scholarly journals A Comparative Analysis of the Two Notions about the inerrable status of Ahl al-Bayt

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (- 2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atta Ullah ◽  
Muhammad Mahroof ◽  
Nazakat Ali Rajpoot
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Unique Feature ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
High Position ◽  
Very High

To be inerrable (Asmat) is an inward trait that prevents a person from sin despite being sinful by nature is a unique feature of the prophets. In all human beings, only the prophets are innocent of sins and error. Allah has bestowed upon Ahl-e- Bayt of Muhammadﷺ  a very high position by granting them this prestigious stature of being innocent and pure from sins as per Shia school of thought. Their strongest argument in this regard is the ayat e Tatheer in which the Ahl-e- Bayt are declared cleansed of all filth of sins from them. The Ahl-e- Sunnah interpret it as a protection of Ahl al-Bayt against all sins.  In this article the viewpoint that Ahl-e- Bait are safe from sin but not innocent or inerrable is discussed.

scholarly journals State of the art olfactometers. Different types

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Beings ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Clinical Diagnoses ◽  
Human Use ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Very High ◽  
Human Olfaction

The complexity of human olfaction is very high and the importance of being able to measure it directly, objectively and qualitatively has led experts to search for mechanisms that can be applied. Human beings use this sense, which is one of the oldest, to recognize danger and distinguish between pleasant and unpleasant odors. Smells are mixtures of molecules that, at different concentrations in the inhaled air, stimulate the olfactory area and are recognized at the brain level. Therefore, there is a coding and decoding system. Human olfactometer techniques use equipment designed to be able to measure its intensity and quality of volatile substances. If we are able to measure this sense, we will be able to know its variations and be able to make clinical diagnoses in normal and pathological conditions and diagnose the losses that occur in certain infectious, degenerative diseases, traumatic processes and other variants. For many years, systems have been developed that can measure subjective olfaction in humans, as well as objective forms, but it is also true that there is no equipment available that is fast, simple handling and that can be applied in daily clinical services. Aim of the Study Present the recent achievements in olfactometer technology; Elaborate the scientific articles about olfactometry published mainly in the last 10 years; To gather the information published in the last years in relation to the usefulness, existence in the market and purposes of equipment that can measure the odors, what we will call the Smell-o-meter or olfactometer for human use. Material and Methods: In the first part of this research we will gather most of the information existing so far in international bibliography, as well as the achievements and utilities obtained to date. Following, we will analyze all the new concepts related to smell-o-meters devices that exist on the market and assess the possibility, based on what has been done so far, to seek new practical systems for application in the medical field.

A Prosopographical Study of the im Title Holders down to the End of the Old Kingdom

2021 ◽  
Vol 148 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-176
Author(s):  
Daniel González León
Keyword(s):  
Historical Context ◽  
Old Kingdom ◽  
High Position ◽  
The Social ◽  
Present Part ◽  
Very High ◽  
Scholarly Attention

Summary The obscure title im has received some scholarly attention, but there is still uncertainty regarding its reading and meaning. Even so, there is something to be attributed to the im holder very clearly: their high, even very high, position within the structure of the Egyptian elite. This paper, articulated in two parts, aims to provide a prosopographical study of the im title from sources dated from the Thinite Age to the end of the Old Kingdom. In this part, the sources of the title are presented in order to examine their nature, their provenance, and the social and historical context of the title’s holder. Eventually, some considerations of the field of activity to which the title is related, the function that it implies, if any, and changes that it experienced through time will be offered. The second part, which will be published in the following issue of ZÄS, will contain the actual prosopographical list consisting of 37 entries, namely the documentation which supports the contents of the present part.

La Paideia phenomenologique entre Husserl et Fink

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 101-120
Author(s):  
Reza Rokoee ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Greek City ◽  
Depth Analysis

The question of Paideia analysed in Jaeger’s pioneering study may be linked to Husserl’s question of the formation of the monadic self, intersubjectivity and the foundation of the community of human beings. Husserl’s phenomenological education manifests itself in the formation of an ego and a phenomenological community. In addition, Fink, having close intellectual links with Husserl, undertakes an in-depth analysis of the question of educa­tion as a sublime model of the Greek city. In this paper we propose a comparative analysis about Paideia between Husserl’s late writings since his Cartesian Meditations, and Fink’s relevant works.

scholarly journals Testing of IQ™ 200 Automated Urine Analyzer Analytical Performances in Comparison with Manual Techniques

2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-128
Author(s):  
Velibor Čabarkapa ◽  
Mirjana Đerić ◽  
Zoran Stošić
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Urine Analysis ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Automated Systems ◽  
Sample Analysis ◽  
Operation Procedure ◽  
Time Required ◽  
Very High ◽  
Higher Sensitivity

Testing of IQ™ 200 Automated Urine Analyzer Analytical Performances in Comparison with Manual Techniques Automation is necessary in laboratory systems. It enables reduction of time required for sample analysis, as well as standardization of methods. However, automation of urine control in laboratories is much less common than in hematological analyses. Not long ago, the necessary automated systems for urine analysis have also been developed. The objective of this study is a comparison of the IQ™ 200 automated system for urine analyzing with standardized manual urine analyzing techniques. Comparative analysis of 300 samples was performed by the IQ™ 200 system and by the standardized methods of manual microscopy and chemical urine analysis. The results acquired point to very high compatibility between urine analyses by manual techniques and by the automated system IQ™ 200, and in some analyses IQ™ 200 showed higher sensitivity. It can be concluded, with the aim of standardization and shortening of time required for urine analysis, that utilization of automated urine analyzing systems is recommendable, especially in institutions with a large number of daily analyses. This is also supported by the fact that operation procedure on automated systems is much more simple in comparison to manual techniques.

Compensation of geometric and elastic errors in large manipulators with an application to a high accuracy medical system

Robotica ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ph. Drouet ◽  
S. Dubowsky ◽  
S. Zeghloul ◽  
C. Mavroidis
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Medical Robot ◽  
Serial Manipulators ◽  
High Position ◽  
Six Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Position Accuracy ◽  
End Point ◽  
Compensation Process ◽  
Very High

A method is presented that compensates for manipulator end-point errors in order to achieve very high position accuracy. The measured end-point error is decomposed into generalized geometric and elastic error parameters that are used in an analytical model to calibrate the system as a function of its configuration and the task loads, including any payload weight. The method exploits the fundamental mechanics of serial manipulators to yield a non-iterative compensation process that only requires the identification of parameters that are function only of one variable. The resulting method is computationally simple and requires far less measured data than might be expected. The method is applied to a six degrees-of-freedom (DOF) medical robot that positions patients for cancer proton therapy to enable it to achieve very high accuracy. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the method.

The Effect of Feature Displacement on Face Recognition

Perception ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 505-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nigel D Haig
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Face Recognition ◽  
Visual Recognition ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Monitor Screen ◽  
High Significance ◽  
Facial Images ◽  
Vertical Positioning ◽  
Very High

Human beings possess a remarkable ability to recognise familiar faces quickly and without apparent effort. In spite of this facility, the mechanisms of visual recognition remain tantalisingly obscure. An experiment is reported in which image processing equipment was used to displace slightly the features of a set of original facial images to form groups of modified images. Observers were then required to indicate whether they were being shown the “original” or a “modified” face, when shown one face at a time on a TV monitor screen. Memory reinforcement was provided by displaying the original face at another screen position, between presentations. The data show, inter alia, the very high significance of the vertical positioning of the mouth, followed by eyes, and then the nose, as well as high sensitivity to close-set eyes, coupled with marked insensitivity to wide-set eyes. Implications of the results for the use of recognition aids such as Identikit and Photofit are briefly discussed.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of RC Building Using Dampers and with Shear Wall under Wind Load: A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 490-495
Author(s):  
Bashar Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Tall Buildings ◽  
Shear Wall ◽  
Wind Load ◽  
Lateral Loads ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Friction Damper ◽  
Wind Analysis ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Rc Building

Abstract: The requirement of tall building in recent years increase the construction to satisfy the need of human beings. Very tall buildings located in high velocity wind area are highly sensitive therefore calculation and analysis of wind load is very impotent. Due to change in climatic condition the basic wind speed are increases. The main aim of this paper is to introducing the different techniques which is used to reduce the effect of wind load or lateral loads. Keywords: wind analysis, comparative analysis, TMD (tuned mass damper),friction damper, shear wall

scholarly journals Vers un modèle quantique pour la méditation

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 165-180
Author(s):  
François Dubois ◽  
Christian Miquel
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Energy Structure ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Cognitive Sciences ◽  
Very High Energy ◽  
Mystical State ◽  
Very High

We study the meditative states of human beings from the conceptual framework provided by the fractaquantum hypothesis : analogously to an atom, Man can from his ``quiet'' base state explores various states of higher energy as loving or mystical state. We then look what energy states are explored during meditation: is it the ``hyperfine'' structure of its base state? is there a love ecstatic state? a very high energy structure mystical state? On one hand we illustrate these hypothesis from the experience of a large part of mystical traditions such as Hinduism or Buddhism and on another hand from contemporary cognitive sciences. In addition, quantum mechanics indicates that any interaction between energy levels is mediated by a boson of exchange. So we aim to identify the nature of this boson linking the various human being energy levels.

scholarly journals AI Nuclear Winter or AI That Saves Humanity? AI and Nuclear Deterrence

2021 ◽  
pp. 161-170
Author(s):  
Nobumasa Akiyama
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Emotional Disturbances ◽  
Security Architecture ◽  
Nuclear Deterrence ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Nuclear Winter ◽  
Very High

AbstractNuclear deterrence is an integral aspect of the current security architecture and the question has arisen whether adoption of AI will enhance the stability of this architecture or weaken it. The stakes are very high. Stable deterrence depends on a complex web of risk perceptions. All sorts of distortions and errors are possible, especially in moments of crisis. AI might contribute toward reinforcing the rationality of decision-making under these conditions (easily affected by the emotional disturbances and fallacious inferences to which human beings are prone), thereby preventing an accidental launch or unintended escalation. Conversely, judgments about what does or does not suit the “national interest” are not well suited to AI (at least in its current state of development). A purely logical reasoning process based on the wrong values could have disastrous consequences, which would clearly be the case if an AI-based machine were allowed to make the launch decision (this virtually all experts would emphatically exclude), but grave problems could similarly arise if a human actor relied too heavily on AI input.

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