scholarly journals Age of Mother, Age of Pregnancy, and Neonatorum Asphyxia in Kaur Hospital

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Wayterlis Apriani ◽  
Awal Isgiyanto ◽  
Yuliana Yuliana

Asphyxia can lead to complications in babies born including death in newborns. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal age and gestational age with the incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia in Kaur Hospital. This type of research was Analytical Survey with Case Control design. The population in this study were all mothers and babies born in 2016 as many as 270 people and who experienced asphyxia as many as 68 people. Data collection in this study used secondary data. Data analysis used Chi-Square, Contingency Coefficient and OR analysis. The results showed that there were 68 people (50%) asphyxia with 79 people (58.1%) aged 20-35 years, (3) 84 people (61.8%) mature, there was a significant relationship between the age of mothers with asphyxia in Kaur Hospital was in a close relationship category, and there was a significant relationship between the gestational age of asphyxial mothers in  Kaur  Hospital with the moderate relationship category. It was expected that health workers, especially midwives, can approach every pregnant woman and provide counseling about the importance of regulating maternal age and gestational age before                  the process of pregnancy and childbirth so as to reduce the risk of asphyxia. Keywords: asphyxia, maternal age, gestational age

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Desi Fitriani ◽  
Waytherlis Apriani ◽  
Putri Sari

The impact of preeclampsia is low birth weight (LBW) and death in mothers. This study aims to study the relationship between distance of pregnancy and parity with the incidence of preeclampsia in RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2018. This study uses an Analytical Survey approach with a case control design. The population is all non-primiparous maternity mothers in RSUD Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu In 2018 as many as 342 people consisted of 51 case variables of mothers who had preeclampsia taken in total sampling and 51 control variables of non preeclampsia mothers taken by systematic random sampling with multiples of 6. Data collection is using secondary data by looking at documentation data using cheklis. Data analysis was performed with the Chi-Square (χ2) test, Contingency Coefficient (C) Test and Odd Ratio (OR). The results obtained:  Of the 102 ibu, there were 51 mothers preeclampsia and 51 mothers not preeclampsia, 36 pregnancy distances 2 years, 66 people pregnancy distances ≥ 2 years, 63 people (38.9%) primiparous or grandemultiparous parity, 99 people (61.1%) multiparous parity, there is a significant relationship between the distance of pregnancy with the incidence of preeclampsia in RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu, with a moderate relationship category, and there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of preeclampsia in RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu, with medium relationship category. It is hoped that health workers will further enhance health promotion about the effects of pregnancy spacing and parity on preeclampsia. Keywords: pregnancy distance, parity, preeclampsia


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-121
Author(s):  
Ida Rahmawati ◽  
Violita siska Mutiara ◽  
Nuril Absari ◽  
Putri Andini

Premature labor is labor before 37 weeks' gestation or birth weight between 500-2499 grams. The impact of premature birth is likely that babies born prematurely will need intensive care to survive. This study aims to study the factors associated with preterm labor in the Rose Room of RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2018. The study used the Analytical Survey method with a Case Control design. The population is all maternity mothers in the RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2018 as many as 603 deliveries. Samples were taken as many as 88 mothers consisting of 44 mothers with preterm labor taken by Total Sampling and 44 mothers without preterm labor who were taken by Systematic Random Sampling. The data used is secondary data. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with Chi Square (c2) and Contingency Coefficient (C) tests. The results obtained from 88 mothers there were 44 (50.0%) mothers with preterm labor, 44 (50.0%) non-preterm delivery mothers, 61 (69.3%) mothers aged 20-35 years, 52 (59.1 %) multiparous parity mothers, 61 (69.3%) mothers not KPD, there is an age relationship with preterm labor with the category of moderate relationship, there is a relationship of parity with preterm labor with a close relationship category, there is a relationship of KPD with preterm labor with a close relationship category. It is hoped that health workers can increase screening for pregnant women who visit the Midwifery Clinic to conduct early detection of pregnancy at risk so that it does not have an impact on preterm labor.


Author(s):  
Julia Marisa ◽  
Sukma Aditya Sitepu

Appropriate and efficient management of production factors will affect the income of beef cattle farmers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the scale of business, breed, feed, medicine and labor with the production of the beef cattle business in West Binjai District. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were all beef cattle farmers to raise fattening. A survey of 37 farmers conducted the data collection method. The data used in this study include primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is Chi-Square analysis using SPSS 18.0 software. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the size of the business area, that there was a significant relationship between the scale of business, breed, feed, medicine and labor with the production of the beef cattle business in Binjai Barat District. With the closeness of the relationship between the scale of business and breedings with the production of 92.1% and the closeness of the relationship between medicine and feed with a production of 88.9% and the close relationship of labor with the production of 73.4%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-145
Author(s):  
Mika Oktarina ◽  
Tria Nopi Herdiani ◽  
Ida Rahmawati ◽  
Ratna Susanti

Preeclampsia and eclampsia is a complication in the labor process whose incidence is always high. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between Birth Weight and the incidence of preeclampsia in RSUD dr. M. Yunus, Bengkulu city in 2017. The type of research used in this study is Survey Analytic using the Cross Sectional method. The population in this study was overall in the hospital of Dr. M. Yunus City of Bengkulu in January to December in 2017 which is 362 babies. The sampling technique in this study was 78 proportional sampling. The data used is secondary data obtained from the patient register at Dr. M Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (2) and Contingency Coefficient (C) test. The results obtained: Of the 78 newborns sampled there were 60 infants (76.9%) normal birth weight, 55 people (70.5%) did not experience preeclampsia, there was a significant relationship between preeclampsia and low infant weight in RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in the tight category. It is expected that health workers can maintain and improve the quality of their abilities and skills to deal with babies with low birth weight born by preeclampsia patients or other patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Devi Listiana ◽  
S. Effendi

ABSTRACT : RELATIONSHIP OF COPING MECHANISM WITH SELF WITHDRAW ON PATIENTS WHO TREATED IN MURAI B AND ANGGREK WARD RSKJ SOEPRAPTO BENGKULU Background : Withdrawing is a challenge that avoids communication with other people because they have problems with other people.Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship of Coping Mechanism with Self Withdraw on Patients who Treated in Murai B and Anggrek Ward RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu.Methods : This study used observational approach with cross sectional design. Population in this study were all Patients who Treated in Murai B and Anggrek Ward RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu Province in 2018 with the amount of 72 people. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (c2), Contingency Coefficient test (C) and Odds Ratio (OR) test.Results :  The result of this study showed from 72 people respondent there were 39 people (54,2%) with maladaptive coping and 33 people (45,8%) with adaptive coping. From 72 people respondent there were 41 people (56,9%) with self withdraw and 31 people (43,1%) did not self withdraw.Conclusion : There was significant relationship between Coping Mechanism with Self Withdraw on Patients who Treated in Murai B and Anggrek Ward RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu with closed category relationship. Health workers are expected to be able to implement nursing interventions such as SP withdrawing and can continue to collaborate on drugs in monitoring medication and taking medication. Keywords: Coping Mechanism, Self Withdraw INTISARI: HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN MENARIK DIRI PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUANG MURAI B DAN ANGGREK RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS JIWA SOEPRAPTO PROVINSI BENGKULU Pendahuluan : Menarik diri merupakan upaya menghindari suatu hubungan komunikasi dengan orang lain karena merasa kehilangan hubungan akrab dan tidak mempunyai kesulitan dalam berhubungan secara spontan dengan orang lain.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan mekanisme koping dengan menarik diri pada pasien rawat inap di Ruang Murai B dan Anggrek Rumah Sakit Khusus Jiwa Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional yang menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional yang dikaji sekaligus dalam waktu yang bersamaan, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien rawat inap di Ruang Murai B dan Anggrek Rumah Sakit Khusus Jiwa Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu pada tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 72 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square (c2), uji Contingency Coefficient (C) dan uji Odds Ratio (OR).Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 72 orang responden terdapat 39 orang (54,2%) dengan koping maladaptif dan 33 orang (45,8%) dengan koping adaptif. Dan dari 72 orang responden terdapat 41 orang (56,9%) menarik diri dan 31 orang (43,1%) tidak menarik diri.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan mekanisme koping dengan menarik diri pada pasien rawat inap di Ruang Murai B dan Anggrek Rumah Sakit Khusus Jiwa Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu dengan kategori hubungan erat. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat menerapkan intervensi keperawatan seperti SP menarik diri dan dapat terus mengkolaborasikan obat-obatan dalam pemantauan makan dan minum obat. Kata Kunci : Mekanisme Koping, Menarik Diri


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Puteri Febriana Arivany

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease mostly attacks the lungs TB disease is transmitted by smear positive TB patients through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes in the form of droplets. Sputum examination is an effort to enforce TB diagnose and to determine the potential of this transmission. The aims was conducted to determine the relationship between the respondents’ knowledge andthe sputum examination in the health center Kamoning Sampang. This research used analytic observational study with survey method using cross sectional. The research performed in 60 patients and sampling method used is imple random sampling. The independent variabel consist of education, occupation, income respondents, education and attitude of the respondent in conducting sputum examination. The strength of correlation was measured by Contingency Coefficient and Odd Ratio (OR) were analyzed using chi-square test. Contingency Coefficient of respondents knowledge knowledge suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in sputum examination is 0,253 and OR = 3,600. The conclusion is there was a weak correlation between the respondents knowledge and sputum examination. Symptoms and treatment of pulmonary TB can be identified if the health workers in collaboration with religious leaders and community leaders to provide the Information according to age and education of the respondents.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, TB suspect, sputum examination


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Rizky Yusnida Amelia ◽  
Pribakti Budinurdjaja ◽  
Ihya Ridlo Nizomy ◽  
Meitria Syahadatina Noor ◽  
Singgih Sidarta ◽  
...  

Perineal rupture is a laceration on the perineum during delivery process (excluding iatrogenic rupture such as episiotomy). Several provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2018 reports that 1 in 5 cases of perineal rupture is shown to be fatal, one of many contributing factors in perineal rupture is age and parity. This study aims to find the relationship between age, parity, with perineal rupture on per vaginam (spontaneous) deliveries in RSIA Borneo Citra Medika, Pelaihari. This search use cross-sectional, analytic observational study that was conducted at RSIA Borneo Citra Medika from January to December 2017 with simple random sampling utilizing secondary data from medical record, total 208 samples. The result is perineal rupture was found on 16 (11.51%) samples with age <20 years old and >35 years old and on 123 (95.69%) samples with age 20-35 years old. Chi-square analysis showed no association between age and perineal rupture (p>0.05). Perineal rupture was found on 70 (50.35%) samples with primigravida and on 69 (49.65%) samples with multigravida. Chi-square analysis showed a strong association between parity and perineal rupture (p= 0.000). The conclusions are there was a significant relationship between parity with perineal rupture and there wasn’t significant relationship between age with perineal rupture.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1A) ◽  
pp. 166-170
Author(s):  
Adhie Nur Radityo ◽  
Arsita Eka Rini ◽  
Moh Syarofil Anam ◽  
Gatot Irawan Sarosa

Latar belakang Kejadian kasus COVID-19 pada bayi belum banyak dilaporkan dan mekanisme penularan terhadap bayi baru lahir masih belum jelas. Tujuan Melaporkan perbedaan karakteristik bayi baru lahir dari ibu terkait COVID-19 di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Metode Penelitian retrospektif dengan data sekunder catatan medik bayi baru lahir dari ibu terkait COVID-19 di RSUP dr Kariadi Semarang pada periode April-Mei 2020 dengan kelompok pembanding bayi baru lahir dari ibu tidak terkait COVID-19. Kriteria inklusi semua bayi lahir dari ibu terkait COVID-19 dirawat di rumah sakit dan dilakukan pemeriksaan PCR dengan spesimen swab nasofaring. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah usia kehamilan, jenis kelamin, berat lahir, cara persalinan, usia ibu dan jenis minum yang diberikan pada bayi. Dilakukan uji beda menggunakan uji chi square dan shapiro wilk. Analisis data menggunakan program komputer SPSS. Hasil Dari 46 sampel penelitian terdiri dari 23 bayi lahir dari ibu terkait COVID-19 dan 23 bayi lahir dari ibu tidak terkait COVID-19 dilakukan analisis dengan hasil tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari usia kehamilan, berat lahir, cara persalinan dan usia ibu. Pada kelompok bayi lahir terkait COVID-19 mayoritas lahir dengan jenis kelamin perempuan (74%) dan jenis minum yang diberikan sekitar 86% dengan susu formula. Tidak ada bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif pada bayi yang lahir dari ibu terkait COVID-19. Semua bayi yang lahir dari ibu terkait COVID-19 didapatkan hasil swab nasofaring negatif dan tidak menunjukkan gejala apapun sampai dengan pulang. Simpulan Tidak didapatkan perbedaan karakteristik usia kehamilan, berat lahir, cara persalinan dan usia ibu. Terdapat perbedaan karakteristik jenis kelamin dan jenis minum yang diberikan pada kedua kelompok penelitian. Keyword: bayi baru lahir, COVID-19   Background The incidence of COVID-19 cases in newborn has not been widely reported and the mechanism of transmission to the newborn is unclear. Objective To report the characteristics of newborns from mothers related to COVID-19 at Kariadi Hospital Semarang. Method Retrospective study with secondary data on medical records of newborns from mothers related to COVID-19 at Kariadi Hospital in the April-May 2020 period with a comparison group of newborns from mothers not related to COVID-19. Criteria for inclusion of all infants born to mothers associated with COVID-19 were hospitalized and PCR examination carried out with nasopharyngeal swab specimens. Data collected were gestational age, sex, birth weight, mode of delivery, maternal age and type of dietary given to the baby. Analysis tests were performed using chi square test and Shapiro Wilk. Data analysis using SPSS computer programs Result Of the 46 study samples consisting of 23 babies born to mothers related to COVID-19 and 23 babies born to mothers not related to COVID-19 were analyzed with the results that there were no significant differences in gestational age, birth weight, mode of delivery and maternal age. In the group of babies born with COVID-19 the majority were born with a female sex (74%) and the type of dietary given was around 86% with formula milk. No baby gets exclusive breastfeeding for babies born to mothers related to COVID-19. All babies born to mothers related to COVID-19 obtained negative nasopharyngeal swab results and did not show any symptoms until discharge. Conclusion There were no differences in the characteristics of gestational age, birth weight, mode of delivery and maternal age. There were differences in the characteristics of the sexes and types of dietary given in the two study groups. Keyword: newborn, COVID-19


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Metha Fahriani ◽  
Yuni Ramadhaniati ◽  
Aulia Oktarina

The Relationship between the Age of Pregnant Women and Parity with         The Incomplete Abortion in Dr. Sobirin Hospital Musi Rawas District ABSTRAKAbortus inkompletus adalah pengeluaran sebagian janin pada kehamilan sebelum 20 minggu dengan masih ada sisa tertinggal dalam uterus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari hubungan usia ibu hamil dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus inkompletus di RS Dr. Sobirin Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil usia kehamilan 20 minggu sebanyak 232 ibu. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Systematic Random Sampling, yaitu sebanyak 76 ibu. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square (c2). Hasil analisis didapatkan 48 ibu (63,2%) tidak mengalami abortus inkompletus, 43 ibu (56,4%) berusia 20-35 tahun, dan 4 ibu (63,2%) dengan paritas primipara atau grandemultipara. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur dengan kejadian abortus inkompletus dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dengan kejadian abortus inkompletus. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan konseling, informasi, edukasi mengenai kontrasepsi bagi ibu dengan umur 35 tahun dan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja 20 tahun untuk mencegah terjadinya kejadian abortus inkomplit Kata Kunci`: abortus inkompletus, paritas, usia ibu hamil ABSTRACTIncomplete abortion is the expenditure of a portion of the fetus in pregnancy before 20 weeks with still remaining left in the uterus. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between the age of pregnant women and parity with the incidence of incomplete abortion in Dr. Hospital Sobirin Musi Rawas Regency. This study used a Cross Sectional design. The population in this study was all pregnant women aged 20 weeks gestation as many as 232 mothers. Sampling using Systematic Random Sampling, as many as 76 mothers. The type of data used was secondary data. Data analysis techniques were performed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test (c2). The analysis found 48 mothers (63.2%) did not experience incomplete abortion, 43 mothers (56.4%) aged 20-35 years, and 4 mothers (63.2%) with primipara or grandemultipara parity. There was no significant relationship between age and the incidence of incomplete abortion and there was no significant relationship between parity and the incidence of incomplete abortion. It was expected that health workers can provide counseling, information, education about contraception for women 35 years old and reproductive health in adolescents 20 years to prevent the occurrence of incomplete abortion.Keywords: age of pregnant women, incomplete abortion, parity


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-78
Author(s):  
Dismo Katiandagho ◽  
Darwel Darwel

Data from the Health Office of the Sangihe Regency up to June 2014, there were 708 diarrhea cases, the most cases were at age> 5 years totaling 430 cases; the highest cases were in the working area of ​​the Manganitu Health Center as many as 115 cases, and the village with the most diarrhea cases was Mala Village as many as 73 cases of diarrhea suffered by toddlers. The research objective is to determine the relationship between the provision of clean water and family latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in Mala Village, Manganitu District. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. The sample size in this study was the entire population of 73 toddlers being sampled. The results of bivariate data processing and analysis using the test chi square showed that there was a significant relationship between the provision of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea in infants and there was a significant relationship between the provision of family latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the provision of clean water and the provision of family toilets with the occurrence of diarrhea in Mala Village, Manganitu District. Suggestions For people who do not have clean water facilities and family latrines to make or build clean water facilities and family latrines and the need for the role and support of health workers in the prevention of diarrheal diseases transmitted through the environment, officers always make observations and supervision to maintain the spread of disease based environment such as diarrhea.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document