scholarly journals STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI MANTRA HIDU-MAHIDU TATAMBA ANAK PADA MASYARAKAT DAYAK BAKUMPAI

Sirok Bastra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hestiyana Hestiyana
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Projective System ◽  
Visual Imagination ◽  
System 2 ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
And Function

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan struktur dan fungsi mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak pada masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural semiotik. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data penelitian ini adalah tuturan-tuturan dalam mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai yang berupa kata, frasa, kalimat, dan ungkapan dalam mantra tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu teknik observasi, teknik wawancara tidak terarah, dan teknik studi pustaka. Dari hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa struktur mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak terdiri atas diksi dan imajinasi. Diksi yang terdapat dalam mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak meliputi kata umum dan kata khusus. Imajinasi yang terdapat dalam mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak meliputi (1) imajinasi visual, (2) imajinasi auditif, dan (3) imajinasi taktil. Fungsi yang terdapat dalam mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak meliputi (1) fungsi sebagai sistem proyeksi (projective system); (2) sebagai alat pengesahan pranata-pranata dan lembaga-lembaga kebudayaan; (3) sebagai alat pendidikan anak (pedagogical device); dan (4) sebagai alat pemaksa dan pengawas agar norma-norma masyarakat akan selalu dipatuhi anggota kolektifnya.This study aims to describe the structure and function of the mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak in Dayak Bakumpai community. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a semiotic structural approach. Sources of data used in this study are primary and secondary data sources. The data of this research are the utterances in the mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak of the Dayak Bakumpai community, in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and expressions in the mantra. Data collection techniques in this study, namely observation techniques, unfocused interview techniques, and literature study techniques. From the analysis, it was found that the structure of the mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak consisted of diction and imagination. The diction contained in the mantra hidu-mahidu includes general words and special words. The imagination contained in the mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak includes (1) visual imagination, (2) auditive imagination, and (3) tactile imagination. Meanwhile, the functions contained in the mantra hidu-mahidu tatamba anak include (1) function as a projective system; (2) as a means of ratifying cultural institutions and institutions; (3) as a pedagogical device; and (4) as a means of coercion and supervision so that the norms of society will always be obeyed by their collective members. 

scholarly journals BIOTERRORISM: THE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS REGULATIONS ACCORDING TO THE INTERNATIONAL LAW

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
Yaksa Elyasa
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Biological Weapon ◽  
Biological Weapons ◽  
Black Death ◽  
Mass Destruction ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Study Techniques

The biological weapon used as a terrorism facility (bioterrorism) could endanger the lives of mankind. Besides its purpose of mass destruction, this weapon has been banned from being used towards the human. Bioterrorism threat at least had occurred in more than 30 countries across the globe. In the 14th century, bioterror incidents recorded in black death plagues in Europe caused more than 50 million deaths and vanished more than 60% of its population back then. Because of the bioweapon impacts, there are concerns if this weapon is under irresponsible parties such as the group of terrorists. Several regulations on the prohibition of biological weapons have been made, such as the Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological [Biological] and Toxin Weapons and Their Destruction 1972 (Biological Weapon Convention 1972). However, it seems that they have not solved using biological weapons as a means of terrorism. The purpose of this paper is to find out how international law arrangements regarding bioterrorism. This research used normative legal research with secondary data sources and literature study techniques.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 37 TAHUN 1998 KHUSUSNYA MENGENAI CAMAT SEBAGAI PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH SEMENTARA DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH

NOTARIUS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Fachrul Rozy Latuconsina
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
District Office ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Article 5

Abstract PPAT is needed by the community to provide services in the field of land, especially in making a written evidence of authentic deed PPAT. An area that is not enough to have PPAT positions can be appointed a Head of Sub-district as PPAT Temporary according to Article 5 paragraph (3) letter a GR Number 37 of 1998. Central Maluku District still lack PPAT position and has not been appointed Camat as PPAT-Temporary. Problems in this research are: 1) how the implementation of GR Number 37 of 1998, especially about Camat as PPAT-Temporary in Central Maluku District?, 2) factors influencing the implementation of the rule?, so the purpose of this research is to know the implementation of Article 5 paragraph (3) letter a GR Number 37 of 1998 in Central Maluku District and to determine the factors that affect its implementation. The research method used is empirical juridical method with primary data source and secondary data. Primary data obtained from direct research with interview technique to resource person. Secondary data sources were obtained from literature study using primary and secondary legal materials. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively. The result of the research shows that the implementation of Article 5 paragraph (3) letter a GR Number 37 of 1998 in Central Maluku Regency has not run well, seen from there are only 3 (three) PPAT and 1 (one) Camat as PPAT-Temporary by 18 subdistrict, this is influenced by several factors , among others are: 1) Interest of Head of Sub-district to become PPAT-Temporary because every there socialization activity from District Office of Camat usually assign its staff to follow the socialization; 3) The geographical condition of Central Maluku District is vulnerable to the control so that the Camat does not have time to submit a request for appointment as PPAT-Temporary. Suggestions that can be submitted is to achieve the purpose of land registration and public service tasks to the community then it is better the appointment of the Camat as well as PPAT-Temporary by building and improving the facilities and means of transportation so that people can reach the Office PPAT easily. Keywords: PPAT-Temporary, Public Service of Land Administration Abstrak PPAT sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat untuk memberikan pelayanan di bidang pertanahan khususnya dalam pembuatan suatu alat bukti tertulis yaitu akta otentik PPAT. Suatu daerah yang belum cukup terdapat jabatan PPAT maka dapat diangkat seorang Camat sebagai PPAT Sementara sesuai Pasal 5 ayat (3) huruf a PP Nomor 37 Tahun 1998. Kabupaten Maluku Tengah masih kekurangan jabatan PPAT dan belum diangkat Camat sebagai PPAT-Sementara.  Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu : 1) bagaimana implementasi PP Nomor 37 Tahun 1998 khususnya mengenai Camat sebagai PPAT Sementara di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, 2) faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi aturan tersebut?, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui implementasi Pasal 5 ayat (3) huruf a PP 37 Tahun 1998 di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis empiris dengan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari penelitian secara langsung dengan teknik wawancara kepada narasumber. Sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi Pasal 5 ayat (3) huruf a di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah belum berjalan dengan baik, terlihat dari hanya terdapat terdapat 3 (tiga) orang PPAT dan 1 (satu) orang Camat sebagai PPAT Sementara dari 18 Kecamatan, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah : 1) Minat Camat untuk menjadi PPAT Sementara karena setiap ada kegiatan sosialisasi dari Kantor Pertanahan Camat biasanya menugaskan stafnya untuk mengikuti sosialisasi tersebut; 2) Kondisi geografis Kabupaten Maluku Tengah yang rentan kendali sehingga Camat tidak sempat untuk menyerahkan permohonan pengangkatan sebagai PPAT-Sementara. Saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah untuk mencapai tujuan pendaftaran tanah dan tugas pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat maka sebaiknya pengangkatan Camat sekaligus sebagai PPAT-Sementara dengan membangun dan memperbaik fasilitas dan sarana transportasi agar masyarakat dapat menjangkau Kantor PPAT dengan mudah. Kata Kunci: PPAT-Sementara, Pelayanan Publik bidang pertanahan.

scholarly journals Muhammad Iqbal's Creativity Concept And Its Implementation in Students' Psychological Understanding

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-88
Author(s):  
Arham Junaidi Firman ◽  
Akhmat Noor Syofik ◽  
Anis Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Psychological Understanding ◽  
The World ◽  
Education Today ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Student Data Collection ◽  
And Function

The world of education today began to be tarnished because of the frequent encounters of psychic or moral violence so that it is necessary to increase and develop the creativity of educators, especially in understanding the psychological condition of student. This study aims to examine critically and reflectively about the concept of creativity according to Muhammad Iqbal and its implementation in understanding the psychology of student. Data collection in this study was conducted through documentation techniques with secondary data sources as the primary data. Furthermore, data analysis is done through content analysis. The results of the study showed, namely First, the concept of creativity according to Muhammad Iqbal is part of the development of individuality that can be understood by exploring the conception of the nature and function of individuals through education. Second, the implementation of Muhammad Iqbal's concept of creativity in the psychological understanding of learners has a very urgent position in the world of education today.

scholarly journals Budaya organisasi sebagai kekuatan dan perspektif: Kuat dan lemah, Internal dan eksternal serta potensi pada organisasi "virtual"

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-108
Author(s):  
Mochamad Noval Nasrudin
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Effectiveness ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Internal Variable ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
External Variable ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Variable Approach ◽  
Secondary Data Source ◽  
Study Techniques

The objectives of this study are: 1) to describe the characteristics of successful and unsuccessful organizations with regard to culture and its changes. 2) Describe the approach to internal and external variables of organizational elements that can be studied and can be used to predict organizational effectiveness. 3) Describe how the new form of organization, with regard to the concept of cultural strength. This study uses a qualitative approach examining cultural phenomena conducted through field studies and literature studies. Data were collected using literature study techniques and documentation studies. Secondary data source used. Data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis approaches and techniques. From the discussion it can be concluded that: 1) The characteristics of a successful organization have a strong and unique culture, including those that can enhance the organizational subculture. Organizations that fail have different work cultures, and past cultures prevent organizations from adapting to changing environments. 2) The internal variable approach assumes that culture is one of the organizational elements that can be studied and can be used to predict organizational effectiveness. Likewise, the external variable approach considers culture as a force outside the organization, such as a larger national cultural norm. 3) In the new organizational form, the concept of cultural power becomes very important. For example, we now see many "virtual" organizations with social networks, whose members rarely interact face-to-face and apply their culture to cyberspace. Even in this virtual organization, when groups make rules about position, or when members of certain organizations develop strength and status through interactions, it is also interesting how to shape the culture of the interactions.

scholarly journals Kedudukan Anak Astra (Anak Luar Kawin) dalam Hukum Keluarga dan Kewarisan Adat Bali

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 662-666
Author(s):  
I Gede Yudha Rana ◽  
I Made Suwitra ◽  
Diah Gayatri Sudibya
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
New Family ◽  
The Family ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
The Right ◽  
Research Type ◽  
Legal Marriage

The presence of a child in the family is happiness as a manifestation of the fruit of a husband and wife's love. Having children is everyone's dream, especially when starting a new family or legal marriage. However, this is inversely proportional to children who are born without a previous legal marriage relationship so that the child is included in the class of children outside marriage or Astra children in accordance with Article 43 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This child out of wedlock sometimes becomes a problem in the family because not all stepfathers accept their existence. This study aims to reveal the position of children in traditional inheritance families in the Malet Village of Kutamesir and analyze the protection of Astra children in family law and inheritance in the Indigenous Village of Malet Kutamesir. This study uses an empirical legal research type with a conceptual approach. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interview techniques and literature study techniques and analyzed qualitatively and legal interpretation with a descriptive final presentation. The results of this study reveal that an astra child only has a legal position in inheriting his mother's property and an astra child has the right to get protection from whatever happens around his life, be it at home or outside the home.  

scholarly journals Problematika Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Solusi Pemecahannya

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Asmuni Asmuni
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Network Access ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Role Of Parents

The purpose of this study was to analyze the problems of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic and the solutions to solve them. This type of research is literature study or library research using secondary data sources collected through textbooks, e-books, perodical, statutory regulations, websites, and other sources relevant to the research problem. The research data were analyzed qualitatively with an interactive model, which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic has various problems experienced by teachers, students, and parents. The teacher's problems are in the form of weak mastery of IT and limited access to supervision of students, from students in the form of inactivity in learning, limited support facilities and internet network access, while from parents in the form of limited time in accompanying their children during online learning. These various problems can be overcome by increasing competency in IT mastery, intensive supervision by involving the role of parents, and providing manual assignments.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN PAJAK REKLAME TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Rizka Ariyanti ◽  
Singgih Setiawan ◽  
Nur Cahyati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Contribution Ratio ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and contribution of advertisement tax revenue to local revenue in Pekalongan Regency in 2014-2018. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Regional Financial Management Agency of Pekalongan Regency.The research method used is descriptive method and data collection techniques. Observations were made using observation, interview, documentation and literature study techniques. The method in this study uses qualitative and descriptive research types.The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of advertisement tax revenue during the period 2014 - 2018 has a ratio of more than 100% so it can be said to be very effective. The contribution of advertisement tax to Pekalongan Regency's Regional Revenue (PAD) during the period 2014 - 2018 with the contribution ratio is still below 10% so it is said to be very less. Keywords       : Effectiveness, Contribution, Original Regional Revenue

scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN PENGGUNAAN BETON BERTULANG DI INDONESIA PADA MASA KOLONIAL (1901-1942)

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-220
Author(s):  
Martha Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Construction Technology ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Archaeological Data ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Almost All

The discovery of reinforced concrete became a major breakthrough in modern construction technology in the early 20th century. In five decades reinforced concrete has developed rapidly and was used in almost all parts of the world. Reinforced concrete was first introduced in Indonesia during the colonial period. The used of reinforced concrete increased along with the construction growth in the Dutch East Indies. The used of reinforced concrete between 1901 and 1942 can be seen from the buildings and infrastructure that still exist today. However the development of reinforced concrete in Indonesia during colonial period not widely explored yet. Because of that this study aims to provide an overview of the development of reinforced concrete used during the colonial period using archaeological data and supported by historical data. This research uses secondary data sources obtained through literature study. Based on this research it can be concluded that the development of the reinforced concrete used in the colonial period showed the progress of construction technology as well as economic and social conditions at that time.

scholarly journals KONSEP ETIKA PESERTA DIDIK KETIKA BELAJAR DALAM KITAB TA’LIM AL-MUTA’ALLIM TARIQ AL-TA’ALLUM KARYA SYAIKH AL-ZARNUJI

Conciencia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Education Leaders ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Self Potential

Students are one component of education. Students have the potential to be developed to become established. While the factors that can develop students' self potential are themselves and their additional factors relating to parents, environment and education. Islamic education has the task of creating students to understand the purpose of attracting and understanding their work on earth. Because the education received is not only theoretical and dogmatic, but also recognition of the conceptual. Especially things related to life ethics must be owned by these students. Can be considered about ethics that can be done easily, then comes the ethical concepts of students as outlined in the discussion or ideas about matters related to the ethics of students expressed by many Muslims, one of which is the author of the book Ta'lim al-Muta ' allim Tariq al-Ta'allum, Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the type of literature study, with primary data sources Ta'lim al-Muta'allim Tariq al-Ta'allum by al-Zarnuji, and supported by secondary data sources such as journals, magazines and data discussed about the theme written in this article. The results of this study are expected to be able to arouse Muslim awareness and adjust the appropriateness of Islamic education leaders and inspire more complex and integral research on learner ethics.

scholarly journals Implementation of QRIS-Based Payments Towards the Digitalization of Indonesian MSMEs

2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arum Candra Sari ◽  
Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
Keyword(s):  
Driving Force ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Qr Code ◽  
Survival Strategy ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Cash Payment ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Secondary Data Sources

<div class="WordSection1"><p class="abstrak"><em>This study aims to determine the implementation of QRIS as measured by the existence and urgency as a payment digitalization medium to support the Digitalization of MSMEs in the context of Indonesia's economic recovery. This research is a literature study that was analyzed using a qualitative-descriptive approach with secondary data sources originating from journals and reports related to the Digitalization of MSMEs. The results and discussion of this research, that the QRIS launched by Bank Indonesia can help MSME actors adapt to existing conditions. QRIS as a MSME survival strategy is carried with the theme EXCELLENCE (UNiversal, Easy, Profit and Direct). The theme was taken because the use of QRIS is easy and practical, namely by scanning the QR code that has been provided by the merchant. QRIS has been officially launched and supervised under Bank Indonesia. The easy use of QRIS provides benefits for both merchants and buyers, especially for users of non-cash payment applications. For merchants, QRIS is useful in terms of increasing sales, practicality, branding, saving, avoiding counterfeit money, segregating business funds, and credit profiles. QRIS are flexible, safe and practical so that QRIS can become the driving force in the acceleration of digitalization for economic recovery.</em><em></em></p><p class="abstrak" align="left"> </p><p class="abstrak">Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dari QRIS yang diukur dari eksistensi serta urgensi sebagai media digitalisasi pembayaran guna mendukung digitalisasi UMKM dalam rangka pemulihan perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dalam menjelaskan fenomena terkait implementasi QRIS pada UMKM. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari jurnal maupun laporan terkait dengan digitalisasi UMKM. Hasil dan pembahasan dari penelitian ini, bahwa QRIS yang diluncurkan oleh Bank Indonesia dapat membantu adaptasi pelaku UMKM terkait kondisi yang ada. QRIS sebagai strategi bertahan UMKM ini diusung dengan tema UNGGUL (UNiversal, GampanG, Untung dan Langsung). Tema tersebut diambil karena penggunaan QRIS yang mudah dan praktis, yaitu dengan melakukan scan pada QR code yang sudah disediakan oleh merchant. QRIS telah resmi diluncurkan dan diawasi dibawah Bank Indonesia. Penggunaan QRIS yang mudah memberikan manfaat baik bagi merchant maupun kepada pembeli terutama bagi pengguna aplikasi pembayaran non tunai. Bagi merchant, QRIS bermanfaat dalam segi, peningkatan penjuala, praktis, branding, hemat, penghindaran uang palsu, pemisahan dana usaha, dan credit profile. Bagi pengguna, manfaat QRIS berupa, fleksibel, aman dan praktis. Dalam hal ini, maka dapat dikatakan QRIS sebagai pendorong percepatan digitalisasi guna pemulihan ekonomi.</p><p class="abstrak"> </p></div>

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