scholarly journals CORELATON OF DIETARY HABIT WITH HYPERTENSION IN TRIMESTER III PREGNANT WOMEN AT PUSKESMAS BATU AJI, BATAM CITY

Author(s):  
Yani Christina ◽  
Meirina Daulay

Background : Hypertension is a dangerous disease, especially if it occurs in women who are pregnant. hypertension increases mortality and morbidity in pregnant women. According to the Inter-census Survey Data (SUPAS) in 2015, the maternal mortality rate was recorded at 305 per 100,000 live births, which was caused by hypertension at 13% (Indonesia KKR, 2017). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of hypertension in third trimester pregnant women. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at Puskesmas Batu Aji, Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were 206 pregnant women in the third trimester, with a sample of 67 respondents, using the Porposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data presented in tabular and textual form, data analysis using Chi-square. Result : The results of the study of 67 pregnant women in the third trimester, found that 45 respondents had hypertension, there were 59 respondents or (73.1%) with poor diet. From the Chi-Square test with a limit of significance (α) = 0.05 and the result of p-value = 0.000 which means p-velue <(α), it is said that the two variables have a relationship or Ha is accepted, this means that there is a relationship between eating patterns and events. Conclusion : Hypertension in Trimester III Pregnant Women at Batu Aji Health Center. Suggestions so that respondents and readers can apply a good diet that is obtained in everyday life.

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Lidia Widia

The high number of pregnant women who do not breast care during pregnancy, after childbirth will then encountered problems that harm the mother and the baby. The aim of research to find out if there is a relationship between breast care expenditure colostrum in the third trimester of pregnancy. The research method using the analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The primary data obtained with tools questionnaire answered by all respondents amounted to 29 people. Sampling technique using total sampling, data analysis techniques using Chi-Square. The results of the analysis we found the majority of respondents do breast care, and the majority of respondents spending colostrum. P values obtained value 0,002 <0,05 so Ho rejected, so that there is a very close relationship between breast care expenditure colostrum in the third trimester of pregnancy. The conclusion of this study there is a very close relationship between breast care expenditure colostrum in the third trimester of pregnancy on Poskesdes Kampung Baru. Expected health workers provide counseling to pregnant women about breast care so that colostrum can get out.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 33-43
Author(s):  
Dudi Ahmad M ◽  
Sri Mulyanti ◽  
Neni Nuraeni

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a condition where a person does not have immunity. The disease can be transmitted from pregnant women to the child they are carrying, in an effort to detect early HIV, VCT needs to be done. Karanganyar Community Health Center data in 2017 VCT service coverage for pregnant women in 2017 was less than 26.7%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of VCT in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative by using descriptive correlation method and cross sectional approach. The population is 70 pregnant women who were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data obtained by closed questionnaire and data analyzed using frequency distribution and chi square test. The results showed knowledge about VCT examination included less (52.9%), attitudes included negative (55.7%), secondary education (52.9%), most did not work (67.1%), more than half received less support from their husbands (57.1%), and most did not utilize VCT services (72.9%). Factors related to the use of VCT are knowledge (p value 0,000), attitude (p value 0,000), education (p value 0,000) and husband's support (p value 0,000), unrelated factors are work (p value 0.196). The conclusion from this study factors related to the use of VCT are knowledge, attitudes, education and husband's support. Therefore, it is better for health workers, especially nurses, to provide nursing services to pregnant women, especially the use of VCT services as an effort in early detection of HIV in pregnant women. Keywords: Factors, Utilization of VCT Services


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Chaterine Pingkan Mandey ◽  
Rina Kundre ◽  
Yolanda Bataha

Bacgroumd: The third trimester of pregnancy is the time to prepare for birth and position as parents, as attention is focused on the presence of the baby, so it is also called the waiting period. Husband's positive support to his wife in the third trimester of pregnancy will have a positive impact on fetal growth and development, physical health, and maternal psychological. Purpose : is to find out the relationship between husband's support and wife's readiness in third trimester pregnancy in Ibu dan Anak Kasih Ibu Manado Hospital. Method : this study used descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional Study approach. Data collection was done through the questionnarie about wife’s knowledge and support from husband’s in third Trimester of pregnancy. Data analysis used Chi-Square test. This study involved 37 respondents using the total sampling technique. The results of this study ρ value = 0,003 <α (0,05). Conclusion there is a relationship between husband's support and wife's readiness in trimester of pregnancy III. Keywords : Labor, Trimester III, Husband Support Abstrak : Kehamilan trimester III merupakan waktu mempersiapkan kelahiran dan kedudukan sebagai orang tua, seperti terpusatnya perhatian pada kehadiran bayi, sehingga disebut juga sebagai periode penantian. Dukungan suami yang bersifat positif kepada istri pada kehamilan trimester III akan memberikan dampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin, kesehatan fisik, dan psikologis ibu. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan kesiapan istri pada kehamilan trimester III di rs ibu dan anak kasih ibu manado. Desain penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectonal Studi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner tentang pengetahuana istri dan dukungan suami pada masa kehamilan Trimester III. Analisa data menggunakan Chi-Square test. Penelitian ini menggunakan 37 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai ρ = 0,003 yang berarti nilai p< α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan kesiapan istri pada kehamilan trimester III.Kata kunci : Persalinan, Trimester III, Dukungan Suami


Author(s):  
Fitta Deskawaty ◽  
Roni Aldiano

Background : Suyati et al (2011) conducted a study on the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about the delivery process and the level of anxiety in facing childbirth. It was found that out of 48 pregnant women, 13 pregnant women (27.1%) had sufficient knowledge and experienced severe anxiety. This is because the understanding of a pregnant woman to know the process of childbirth is very important because pregnant women often have disturbing thoughts, as a development of an anxiety reaction to the stories they get. A number of fears arise in the third trimester. Pregnant women will feel anxious about the life of the baby and his own life, such as: whether the baby will be born normally. The purpose of this study is the relationship between work and the anxiety of primigravida pregnant women trimester III in dealing with childbirth. Method : The design in this study was cross sectional. The research was carried out at Puskesmas Batu Aji. The population in this study were all trimester III primigravida pregnant women who visited and performed ANC examinations. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire sheet and a check list. To measure the level of anxiety using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). Chi-Square hypothesis test. Result : Research Results From the results of the chi-square calculation, the p-value is 0.571, which means that the p-value is ≥ 0.05. Conclusion : The conclusion is that there is a relationship between work and the anxiety of primigravida pregnant women trimester III in dealing with childbirth


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Eva Putriningrum ◽  
Nurul Khasanah

The exclusive breast milk is feed baby only with the breast milk until the age of six months without any additional liquid or food. The scope of exclusive breast milk in Yogyakarta does not reach the expected rate amount 80%,  one of them was in Public Health Centre of Kota Gede I. Low rate success of exclusive breast milk feeding was affected by many factors, such as lack of information regarding breast milk and misunderstanding of information about breast milk.  This research aims to analyze the correlation between education and age, with knowledge of pregnant women at third trimester about exclusive breast milk in Public Health Centre of Kota Gede I, Yogyakarta. The design of this research used analytic survey with a Cross-Sectional design and 30 pregnant women at third trimester as samples, with the saturated sampling technique. The statistical test used Chi-Square Test. This research showed that there is a correlation between education and knowledge with p-value of 0,019 and odd ratio value of 9,33; there is a correlation between age and knowledge with p-value of 0,004 and odd ratio value of 20,0. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between education and age, with knowledge about exclusive breast milk.  Keywords: Education, Age, Knowledge, Exclusive Breast Milk ABSTRAK  ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI saja pada bayi sampai usia enam bulan tanpa tambahan cairan ataupun makanan lainnya. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kota Yogyakarta belum mencapai angka yang diharapkan yaitu 80%, salah satunya adalah di Puskesmas Kotagede I. Rendahnya cakupan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dipengaruhi banyak hal, salah satunya adalah kurangnya informasi mengenai ASI atau salah dalam memahami informasi mengenai ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi antara pendidikan dan umur, dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kota Gede I Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional, dengan sampel 30 ibu hamil Trimester III dan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,019 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 9,33, dan terdapat korelasi antara umur dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,004 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 20,0. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara pendidikan dan umur, dengan pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif.  Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Umur, Pengetahuan, ASI Eksklusif.


Author(s):  
Tafsil Tafsil ◽  
Muhammad Rifki

Background : Tetanus is still a leading cause of maternal and neonatal death and illness. Immunization of TT (Tetanus Toxoid) which is a process of building immunity as an effort to prevent tetanus infection. The estimated global incidence of tetanus is 18 per 100,000 population per year. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in immunizing Tetanus Toxoid. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at Puskesmas Botania, Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all trimester III primigravida pregnant women, with a sample of 30 respondents, using a total sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data presented in tabular and textual form, data analysis using Chi-square. Result : The results of the study of 30 respondents found that 20 respondents (66.7%) had less knowledge about TT immunization, it was found that 19 respondents (63.3%) had negative attitudes, based on bivariate analysis using chi-square. From the Chi-Square test with a significance limit (α) = 0.05 and the result of p-value = 0.000 which means p-velue <(α). Conclusion : It is said that the two variables have a relationship or Ha is accepted, this means that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes. in carrying out TT immunization at the Botania Health Center, Batam City. Research suggestions for pregnant women increase knowledge about TT immunization so that mothers comply with TT immunization


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Subriah Subriah ◽  
Inka Dewi Safitri ◽  
Syaniah Umar ◽  
Djuhadiah Saadong

KEK (Chronic Energy Deficiency) is a condition caused by an imbalance in nutritional intake, which lasts (chronic) while the anemia in pregnant women is closely related to the nutritional status of pregnant women because anemia is one sign that the mother suffers from malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between chronic energy deficiency and anemia in pregnant women at the Public healthcanter Mangasa, Makassar City. The type of research used is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 78 respondents.  The results of the statistical test with the chi-square test are known as the significance value of p (0.005) <α (0.05), meaning that the p value is smaller than the value of α at 95% confidence level with 1 degree of freedom, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected and this accepted hypothesis means that there is a chronic lack of energy relationship with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Public healthcenter Mangasa, Makassar City. Therefore, health workers are expected to be able to carry out continuous strengthening of KIE (communication, information, and education) in pregnant women with KEK risk and anemia to pay more attention to their health status from all factors in readiness to face pregnancy with a cross-sectoral approach.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 310-315
Author(s):  
Juniar Eka Budiyani ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Ledy Octaviani Iqmy

ABSTRACT  Background Pre eclampsia is hypertension that occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy accompanied by proteinuria. Based on Mangunang Kotaagung's Regional General Hospital, Mangunang Kota Agung itself obtained data from 1 January 2017 to 30 April 2019, there were 84 cases of preeclampsia from 677 cases who entered the Midwifery Hospital in Batin Mangunang, Agung City.  The Purpose of the study was the relationship between the risk factors of pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia in the Batin Mangunang Hospital in the Great City of Tanggamus Regency in 2019.  MethodsThis type of research is quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional approach. This population is all pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia as many as 54 cases for cases and 54 samples for control because this study uses a comparison of cases 1: 1. the sampling technique used is total sampling. Data collection using observation sheet and data analysis used is univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test.  The results showed that the frequency distribution of non-risk age was 66 people (61.1%), non-risky parity as many as 60 people (55.6%), respondents with a history of non-risky diseases as many as 81 people (75.0%), risky education (SD, SMP) as many as 54 people (50.0%), risk antenatal care as many as 55 people (50.9%), the incidence of preeclampsia cases as many as 54 people (50%), while respondents with preeclampsia control as many as 54 people (50%),  CoclusionThere is a relationship between risk factors for pregnant women based on age pvalue = 0.001, parity pvalue = 0.012 and antenatal service pvalue = 0.007 with the incidence of pre eclampsia, there is no relationship between risk factors for pregnant women based on maternal education p value = 0.847 and history of chronic disease 182, with the incidence of pre-eclampsia. Suggestion Can be used as knowledge, information, and references in subsequent studies related to factors related to the incidence of preeclampsia in labor by adding different variables and adding the number of samples with primary data.  Keywords: risk factors for preeclamptic events  ABSTRAK   Latar Belakang Pre eklampsia adalah hipertensi yang timbul setelah 20 minggu kehamilan disertai dengan proteinuria. Data Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Batin Mangunang Kota Agung Periode 1 Januari 2017 sampai dengan 30 April 2019 terdapat  84 pasien dengan kasus preeklampsia dari 677 kasus yang masuk ke Ruang Kebidanan RSUD Batin Mangunang Kota Agung.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui  hubungan Antara Faktor Resiko Ibu Hamil dengan kejadian preeklamsi dan eklamsia Di RSUD Batin Mangunang  Kota Agung Kabupaten Tanggamus Tahun 2019.  Metode Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklampsi sebanyak 54 kasus untuk kasus dan 54 sampel untuk kontrol karena penelitian ini menggunakan perbandingan kasus 1:1.teknik sampling yang digunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Distribusi frekuensi usia tidak berisiko sebanyak 66 orang (61,1%), paritas yang tidak berisiko sebanyak 60 orang (55.6%), responden dengan riwayat penyakit yang tidak berisiko sebanyak 81 orang (75,0%), pendidikan berisisiko (SD, SMP) sebanyak 54 orang (50.0%), pelayanan antenatal berisiko sebanyak 55 orang (50,9%), kejadian preeklampsia kasus sebanyak 54 orang (50%), sedangkan responden dengan preeklampsia kontrol sebanyak 54 orang (50%),  Kesimpulan Ada hubungan antara Faktor resiko ibu hamil berdasarkan umur pvalue = 0,001, paritas pvalue = 0,012 dan pelayanan antenatal pvalue= 0,007 dengan Kejadian pre eklamsia, tidak ada hubungan antara Faktor resiko ibu hamil berdasarkan pendidikan ibu pvalue = 0,847 dan riwayat Penyakit kronik pada ibu  pvalue = 182, dengan Kejadian pre eklamsia.  Saran Dapat dijadikan sebagai pengetahuan, informasi, dan referensi dalam penelitian selanjutnya terkait faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada persalinan dengan menambahkan varibel yang berbeda dan menambahkan jumlah sampel dengan data primer.  Kata Kunci : Faktor Risiko kejadian preeklampsi  


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Siti Amanah

The data of coverage number of pregnant women visit K1 and K4 in East Kalimantan province 2013 was amounted to 97.4% and 85.07%, that value has not yet reached the resentra's target in 2013 in the amount of 100% and 95%. Based of Data Health Service Penajam Paser Utara in 2014 showed Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the amount of 196 per 100,000 live births. Although the K1 and K4 visit coverage that is reach to 102.5% and 89.5%, in 2015 increased to 104% and 97%. This study aimed to determine factors related to the visit Antenatal Care (ANC) in Puskesmas Gunung Intan Penajam Paser Utara on 2016. This study uses Analytical Survey by using cross sectional approach. Respondents are all pregnant women who are in working area Puskesmas Gunung Intan many as 113 respondents and a sampling technique by using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate by using Chi-Square test. The results of this research obtained that all variables studied had a relationship with antenatal care (ANC) visit in Puskesmas Gunung Intan, Penajam Paser Utara in 2016, include knowledge (p value 0.001), attitude (p value 0.001) and family support (p value 0.026). The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge, attitude and family support pregnant women were able to incference visits of pregnant women to antenatal care (ANC). Thus, village midwives, the officers of Health Promotion and Nutrition needs to be increase the counseling about the importance of prenatal care to the community intensively so that their knowledge especially on pregnant women can be increased their awareness about the importance of prenatal care fully


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Fatimah Fatimah ◽  
Susi Ernawati

<p>Anemia is one of the problems in Indonesia that important to examine, especially for pregnant women. This research used quantitative with explanatory design. Population were 44 pregnant women in 3 trimester selected by the total sampling technique. The independent variable were implementation of the antenatal care by midwives and dependent variable is anemia in 3 trimester of pregnancy at Puskesmas Sedayu I Yogyakarta. Data was collected using questionnaire. The analysis used was chi-square. The results of study showed that there was 33 (75%) of antenatal care in good category, with no anemia were 32 (72.7%) respondents, and there was a significant relationship between antenatal care and anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy with p-value=0.004. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between antenatal care and anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy. Suggestions were needed to maintain and improve the care of midwives in antenatal care to improve the health of pregnant women, especially anemia in pregnancy.</p>


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