scholarly journals 5.1. BUDGETARY POLICIES IN THE REGIONS: DIRECTIONS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Author(s):  
Л.М. Борщ ◽  
Е.А. Посная ◽  
О.И. Дицуленко

В статье исследуется актуальные научно-практические проблемы бюджетной региональной политики, формирования и использования консолидированного бюджета, распределения бюджета по муниципальным территориям региона, влияния инструментов и методов на социально-экономическое развитие с применением комплексных процессов, характерных для воспроизводственной деятельности. Процессы воспроизводства формируют комплексное направление исследования с учетом существующей социально-экономической политики и ситуации, включая количественные и качественные параметры для необходимых расчетов и построения соответствующих моделей. The article examines the actual, scientific and practical problem of budgetary regional policy, the formation and use of a consolidated budget, the distribution of the budget across the municipal territories of the region, the influence of tools and methods on socio-economic development using complex processes typical for reproduction. Reproduction processes form a complex internal environment under the influence of methods of influence, acquiring new qualitative and quantitative characteristics, determining the trajectory of influence, affect the provision of socio-economic development, contribute to the achievement of the set goal and the implementation of tasks. The essential characteristics of the use of methods of direct and indirect incentives are in a set of measures for the interconnection of the external and internal environment serving the market situation in the region, capable of competing in the market, satisfying consumer demand, affecting the development of the market, ensuring the social and economic development of the region. The dominant use of budgetary methods of direct and indirect incentives comprehensively ensures the socio-economic development of the region. The analysis of the formation of the consolidated budget, the use of the budget, using the tools of influence, allow making adjustments to maintain macroeconomic equilibrium based on their own laws that arise within the system. The research was carried out on the basis of the indicators of the Republic of Crimea, available in the public domain.

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 156-163
Author(s):  
D. D. Selimova,

The article substantiates the importance of project management to ensure the development and competitiveness of the economy of the Republic of Dagestan. The projects implemented in the republic within the framework of national projects are considered. The main problems and priority areas for the development of project activities in the Republic of Dagestan in order to improve the socio-economic development of the region are outlined.


Author(s):  
Ekaterina A. Antipova ◽  
Aleksej N. Shavel ◽  
Ilja I. Zaprudskij

The article is devoted to the analysis of economic-geographical and socio-economic differences of the regions of the Republic of Belarus in order to improve the administrative and territorial division (ATD). The decisive role of the Belarusian scientific school of economic geography in developing of the principles of the ATD of Belarus at various periods of development is shown. The historical stages of formation, advantages and disadvantages of the current system of the ATD of the Republic of Belarus are revealed. The positive and negative international experience of conducting of administrative and territorial transformations is systematized. The significant disproportions in the resource, demographic and economic potential of the regions of Belarus and their various contributions to the social and economic development of the state are determined. Based on the centro-peripheral principle, a scheme of the regions of Belarus by the level of socio-economic development has been developed, which indicates significant changes in the development of regional economic complexes that have occurred over the past decades. About 20 % administrative districts are characterized by the properties of the center or semi-center, which have the ability to perform the functions of regional centers in the new ATD. More than 30 % administrative areas are peripheral in terms of socio-economic development. The obtained results are the basis to the need to improve the ATD of the Republic of Belarus.


2021 ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
А.Н. Гайфуллин

Социально-экономическое развитие есть планомерная процедура совершенствования уровня жизни, качественных и количественных характеристик, потребляемых общественностью благ. Исходя из ситуации со здоровьем населения в регионе, выставляются соответствующие ориентиры. В разрезе региональной специфики закладываются и реализуются целевые программы, которые одновременно зависят от здоровья населения и направлены, собственно, на улучшение качества его здоровья. Согласно тематике настоящей статьи, ведущий фактор социально-экономического роста - здоровье населения, именно он будет оценен как катализатор искомого регионального развития. Socio-economic development is a systematic procedure for improving the standard of living, qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the goods consumed by the public. Based on the health situation of the population in the region, appropriate guidelines are set. In the context of regional specifics, targeted programs are being laid and implemented, which at the same time depend on the health of the population and are aimed, in fact, at improving the quality of its health. According to the subject of this article, the leading factor of socio-economic growth is the health of the population, it will be evaluated as a catalyst for the desired regional development.


2016 ◽  
Vol I (II) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Kaleem Muhammad ◽  
Khattak Bahader Sher ◽  
Rashid Ali Syed

This research study is carried out to know about the importance of social mobilization intervention of Crop Maximization Project on the socio-economic development of small farmers of district Charsadda. The objective of this research study was to know about the role of the social mobilization of the project in uplifting the social and economic conditions of small farmers of the targeted area. The present research study was carried out in union councils Rajjar-II and Sarki Tetara of Tehsil and district Charsadda. Pre-tested interview schedule was used for data collection from 150 respondents, who were purposively selected through random sampling method. The analyzed data indicated that 100% of the respondents were fully satisfied the role played by social mobilization in their motivation, awareness, empowerment, capacity building and organization. Majority (93.3%) of the respondents utilized these skills empowerment for their social and economic development while only 6.7% of them got no benefits. The research findings indicates that effective social mobilization can pave the way for other practical developmental initiatives by motivating, organizing and building the capacity of the targeted population. In future rural development projects there should be effective social mobilization sector, which can bring the maximum number of the targeted population in main stream to get the maximum benefits from the development projects


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 446-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Korableva ◽  
O. G. Sheveleva

Introduction.The article is devoted to the revealing of the tendencies of social and economic development and to economic security of the territories. The research summarizes the concept of economic security of the territory and the ways of its evaluation, also presents the author’s methodology for determining the trends in the development of municipal areas by the context of economic security on the example of Omsk region.Materials and methods.Indices of economic security in the economic, social and financial spheres and an integrated index are calculated, basing on the data of the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for Omsk Region, which characterize the socio-economic development of municipal regions. The grouping of the obtained values and their visualization with the help of GIS technologies helps to demonstrate the development tendencies of the municipal areas of Omsk region.Results.The article substantiates the ways of grouping the indices of economic security and their visual representation for assessing the trends of socio-economic development of municipal areas. As a result, the tendencies of social and economic development of the municipal districts of Omsk region in 20142016 are demonstrated in the context of economic security based on the author’s methodology.Discussion and conclusions.The revealed positive trends in the development of municipal districts’ economy of Omsk region are offset by negative trends in the social sphere. Therefore, most of the municipal districts of Omsk region are classified as “moderate implementation of threats” to the level of economic security in 2016. The revealed tendencies reflect problematic issues, to which the municipal and regional authorities of Omsk region should pay special attention.


Author(s):  
Yu. MELESHKO ◽  
T. SERHIYEVICH

The article is devoted to the research of the system of external and internal factors causing the development of water supply and sewage facilities of the Republic of Belarus. This sector of the economy needs of the systemic modernization. Its scientific support should include the identification and analysis of factors of the external and internal environment of the water and sewage economy. The study of the characteristics of the socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus and the specifics of the water and sewage economy as an independent type of economic activity allowed structuring external and internal factors for the development of a water supply and wastewater system in the housing and utilities sector of the Republic of Belarus, as well as identifying and analyzing the risks that may arise during modernization of the system and requiring consideration in the development of its areas.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 148-157
Author(s):  
V. Yu. Tsiklauri ◽  
L. S. Belousova ◽  
A. I. Devyatilova

Russia today is a dynamically developing state that, despite external pressure, continues to strengthen its positions in the world arena, timely preventing external and internal threats to economic security. Social stability is a fundamental prerequisite for the dynamic development of the state. In this regard, the state's task is to prevent destructive processes in social and economic development, using a set of measures and management procedures. The state of the social sphere, trends and forecasts of its formation have always been in the focus of the interests of the leadership of our country, government organizations and the scientific community. This is because the social sphere is of primary importance for the development of society in particular and the state as a whole. In recent years, large-scale changes have begun to take place in the Russian Federation, including the development of new public legislation, the implementation of targeted projects, the formation of a new concept of public protection of the population, and many actions have been taken to provide a decent level of well-being and increase the quality of life of the Russian people. Despite the fact that the Russian government has made great efforts to reduce the scale of unemployment and poverty, improving the quality of life, the social problem remains quite acute. The main factor was the sudden change in the international situation in the last few years, the introduction of financial and restrictive sanctions, the implementation of hostile political activities by certain foreign states against Russia, and as a result, the complication of the social and financial situation within our state. However, successful social and financial development remains the highest value for the Russian state in the near future. The purpose of this activity is to identify the relevance and complexity of problems of economic security and assess indicators that determine threats to security in the public sphere. Observation and diagnosis of the degree of threats to the national interests of the state on the basis of indicators of socio-economic development indicators in the public domain is a priority task in the existing realities of our life. Modeling the threats to economic security, ie, obtaining specific values of economic security indicators depending on their belonging to a particular risk class (level), it is possible to develop an appropriate plan of measures to improve economic security in the social sphere on the basis of the proposed classification. Monitoring and diagnosing the level of threats to the national interests of the country on the basis of indicators of social and economic development in the social sphere is a paramount task in the existing realities of our life. At the same time, the results obtained serve as a good basis for developing development strategies for the future with the preservation of social stability. The aim of the study is to formulate methodological provisions for the development of the theory of economic security based on the definition of threats to the economic security of the social sphere, using the proposed model of the relationship between the key factors that affect the level of security in this area. The research uses a set of general scientific approaches (abstract-logical, deductive, complex and systemic). The realization of the research process was carried out with the help of the dialectical method of cognition, which predetermines the study of economic phenomena in their interconnection and development. To solve individual problems, economic-statistical methods, comparison methods, absolute, relative and average values, graphical and tabular data representation, correlation-regression analysis, Ward clustering were used.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 107-113
Author(s):  
L. V. Borovskaya

The structure of the national model of social and economic development is considered in the composition of types and subtypes of the economic system, taking into account the types of macroeconomic policy and the sector of the national economy, the nature of institutional transformations and institutional changes in the national economy is described, types of modern transformations or choice of alternative development options are identified. The difference between institutional changes and institutional transformations is revealed, namely institutional transformations and institutional changes are associated with the replacement of institutions, but it is the result of the former that the institutions that predetermine the functioning of the main components (predetermining attributes) of the economic system are replaced. It has been established that as a result of institutional transformations, changes take place in the system-forming institutions that predetermine the nature and characteristics of social and economic development. The transformations that took place or are potentially possible are determined in the context of the problem of managing the socio-economic development of the Republic of Crimea. It is determined that in the case of institutional transformations, there is necessarily a specific bifurcation point, characterized by the occurrence of a certain event or group of events, and is the starting platform for a specific institutional transformation. A scheme of various variants (scenarios) of the passage of the bifurcation point in the process of development of the national economy under the influence of external and internal factors is constructed, and changes in the states of development of the national economy during the passage of the bifurcation point are determined. The internal critical instability of the current state of development of the national economy has been studied. It is determined that institutional changes without the flow of institutional transformations represent a combination of the replacement of institutions in certain areas or spheres of socio-economic development. At the same time, the bifurcation point is absolutely not an obligatory condition, as a result of which institutional changes can take place constantly, thus constantly modernizing the institutional environment, taking into account new agreements, decision-making features and many other factors.


Author(s):  
R. K. Yelshibayev ◽  
S. A. Kozhabaeva ◽  
B. T. Beisegaliyev

Purpose of research. Development of theoretical and methodological provisions and economically sound proposals to improve the efficiency of the public procurement system of the Republic of Kazakhstan.Methodology. In the course of the study, various methods of general scientific knowledge, comparative analysis, economic and statistical analysis were used.Originality / value of research. The results of the study can be used in the development of regional target programs for socio-economic development, amendments and additions to the legislative and regulatory acts regulating the processes of state procurement.Research results. Through the application of appropriate research methods, the conceptual foundations of the public procurement market are disclosed, the evolution of the public procurement system of the Republic of Kazakhstan is tracked, a comparative analysis of Kazakhstani and foreign experience in building this system is carried out, the main problems of the public procurement market functioning are identified and theoretical and methodological provisions and economically sound proposals are developed. to improve its efficiency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
Albina K. Berkaeva ◽  
◽  
Batraz E. Bagaev ◽  
Georgy O. Berkaev ◽  
Valida V. Tadtaeva ◽  
...  

The article analyzes the main indicators of the socio-economic development of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania in 2020 to the level of the corresponding period of 2019. Particular emphasis is placed on identifying urgent, unsolved problems in the social and economic spheres in the context of coronavirus infection and finding ways to determine their solution. The issue of changing the mechanism of interaction of legal entities and individuals with financial and socio-economic structures in the conditions of remote work is also considered.


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