scholarly journals Economic and geographical and socio-economic differences of regions of the Republic of Belarus as a basis for improvement of administrative-territorial division

Author(s):  
Ekaterina A. Antipova ◽  
Aleksej N. Shavel ◽  
Ilja I. Zaprudskij

The article is devoted to the analysis of economic-geographical and socio-economic differences of the regions of the Republic of Belarus in order to improve the administrative and territorial division (ATD). The decisive role of the Belarusian scientific school of economic geography in developing of the principles of the ATD of Belarus at various periods of development is shown. The historical stages of formation, advantages and disadvantages of the current system of the ATD of the Republic of Belarus are revealed. The positive and negative international experience of conducting of administrative and territorial transformations is systematized. The significant disproportions in the resource, demographic and economic potential of the regions of Belarus and their various contributions to the social and economic development of the state are determined. Based on the centro-peripheral principle, a scheme of the regions of Belarus by the level of socio-economic development has been developed, which indicates significant changes in the development of regional economic complexes that have occurred over the past decades. About 20 % administrative districts are characterized by the properties of the center or semi-center, which have the ability to perform the functions of regional centers in the new ATD. More than 30 % administrative areas are peripheral in terms of socio-economic development. The obtained results are the basis to the need to improve the ATD of the Republic of Belarus.

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 156-163
Author(s):  
D. D. Selimova,

The article substantiates the importance of project management to ensure the development and competitiveness of the economy of the Republic of Dagestan. The projects implemented in the republic within the framework of national projects are considered. The main problems and priority areas for the development of project activities in the Republic of Dagestan in order to improve the socio-economic development of the region are outlined.


Author(s):  
Л.М. Борщ ◽  
Е.А. Посная ◽  
О.И. Дицуленко

В статье исследуется актуальные научно-практические проблемы бюджетной региональной политики, формирования и использования консолидированного бюджета, распределения бюджета по муниципальным территориям региона, влияния инструментов и методов на социально-экономическое развитие с применением комплексных процессов, характерных для воспроизводственной деятельности. Процессы воспроизводства формируют комплексное направление исследования с учетом существующей социально-экономической политики и ситуации, включая количественные и качественные параметры для необходимых расчетов и построения соответствующих моделей. The article examines the actual, scientific and practical problem of budgetary regional policy, the formation and use of a consolidated budget, the distribution of the budget across the municipal territories of the region, the influence of tools and methods on socio-economic development using complex processes typical for reproduction. Reproduction processes form a complex internal environment under the influence of methods of influence, acquiring new qualitative and quantitative characteristics, determining the trajectory of influence, affect the provision of socio-economic development, contribute to the achievement of the set goal and the implementation of tasks. The essential characteristics of the use of methods of direct and indirect incentives are in a set of measures for the interconnection of the external and internal environment serving the market situation in the region, capable of competing in the market, satisfying consumer demand, affecting the development of the market, ensuring the social and economic development of the region. The dominant use of budgetary methods of direct and indirect incentives comprehensively ensures the socio-economic development of the region. The analysis of the formation of the consolidated budget, the use of the budget, using the tools of influence, allow making adjustments to maintain macroeconomic equilibrium based on their own laws that arise within the system. The research was carried out on the basis of the indicators of the Republic of Crimea, available in the public domain.


2016 ◽  
Vol I (II) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Kaleem Muhammad ◽  
Khattak Bahader Sher ◽  
Rashid Ali Syed

This research study is carried out to know about the importance of social mobilization intervention of Crop Maximization Project on the socio-economic development of small farmers of district Charsadda. The objective of this research study was to know about the role of the social mobilization of the project in uplifting the social and economic conditions of small farmers of the targeted area. The present research study was carried out in union councils Rajjar-II and Sarki Tetara of Tehsil and district Charsadda. Pre-tested interview schedule was used for data collection from 150 respondents, who were purposively selected through random sampling method. The analyzed data indicated that 100% of the respondents were fully satisfied the role played by social mobilization in their motivation, awareness, empowerment, capacity building and organization. Majority (93.3%) of the respondents utilized these skills empowerment for their social and economic development while only 6.7% of them got no benefits. The research findings indicates that effective social mobilization can pave the way for other practical developmental initiatives by motivating, organizing and building the capacity of the targeted population. In future rural development projects there should be effective social mobilization sector, which can bring the maximum number of the targeted population in main stream to get the maximum benefits from the development projects


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 446-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Korableva ◽  
O. G. Sheveleva

Introduction.The article is devoted to the revealing of the tendencies of social and economic development and to economic security of the territories. The research summarizes the concept of economic security of the territory and the ways of its evaluation, also presents the author’s methodology for determining the trends in the development of municipal areas by the context of economic security on the example of Omsk region.Materials and methods.Indices of economic security in the economic, social and financial spheres and an integrated index are calculated, basing on the data of the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for Omsk Region, which characterize the socio-economic development of municipal regions. The grouping of the obtained values and their visualization with the help of GIS technologies helps to demonstrate the development tendencies of the municipal areas of Omsk region.Results.The article substantiates the ways of grouping the indices of economic security and their visual representation for assessing the trends of socio-economic development of municipal areas. As a result, the tendencies of social and economic development of the municipal districts of Omsk region in 20142016 are demonstrated in the context of economic security based on the author’s methodology.Discussion and conclusions.The revealed positive trends in the development of municipal districts’ economy of Omsk region are offset by negative trends in the social sphere. Therefore, most of the municipal districts of Omsk region are classified as “moderate implementation of threats” to the level of economic security in 2016. The revealed tendencies reflect problematic issues, to which the municipal and regional authorities of Omsk region should pay special attention.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 107-113
Author(s):  
L. V. Borovskaya

The structure of the national model of social and economic development is considered in the composition of types and subtypes of the economic system, taking into account the types of macroeconomic policy and the sector of the national economy, the nature of institutional transformations and institutional changes in the national economy is described, types of modern transformations or choice of alternative development options are identified. The difference between institutional changes and institutional transformations is revealed, namely institutional transformations and institutional changes are associated with the replacement of institutions, but it is the result of the former that the institutions that predetermine the functioning of the main components (predetermining attributes) of the economic system are replaced. It has been established that as a result of institutional transformations, changes take place in the system-forming institutions that predetermine the nature and characteristics of social and economic development. The transformations that took place or are potentially possible are determined in the context of the problem of managing the socio-economic development of the Republic of Crimea. It is determined that in the case of institutional transformations, there is necessarily a specific bifurcation point, characterized by the occurrence of a certain event or group of events, and is the starting platform for a specific institutional transformation. A scheme of various variants (scenarios) of the passage of the bifurcation point in the process of development of the national economy under the influence of external and internal factors is constructed, and changes in the states of development of the national economy during the passage of the bifurcation point are determined. The internal critical instability of the current state of development of the national economy has been studied. It is determined that institutional changes without the flow of institutional transformations represent a combination of the replacement of institutions in certain areas or spheres of socio-economic development. At the same time, the bifurcation point is absolutely not an obligatory condition, as a result of which institutional changes can take place constantly, thus constantly modernizing the institutional environment, taking into account new agreements, decision-making features and many other factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
Albina K. Berkaeva ◽  
◽  
Batraz E. Bagaev ◽  
Georgy O. Berkaev ◽  
Valida V. Tadtaeva ◽  
...  

The article analyzes the main indicators of the socio-economic development of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania in 2020 to the level of the corresponding period of 2019. Particular emphasis is placed on identifying urgent, unsolved problems in the social and economic spheres in the context of coronavirus infection and finding ways to determine their solution. The issue of changing the mechanism of interaction of legal entities and individuals with financial and socio-economic structures in the conditions of remote work is also considered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01027
Author(s):  
Polina Gorbunova ◽  
Gennady Denisov ◽  
Elena Perfilova ◽  
Anna Zakharova

The article proposes a methodology for an indicative assessment of the socio-economic development of the region in order to ensure the sustainability of development. The author’s methodology is based on the principles of indicative management; based on the use of a system of indicators of development indicators, intervals of threshold values; is a step-by-step process of assessing the social and economic development of the region; takes into account the contribution of each factor to ensuring sustainable development; allows you to identify “strong” and “problem” areas of social and economic development of the region. The analysis of the results obtained in dynamics makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of development indicators.


2016 ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
S.-Sh. O. Abdulaev ◽  
◽  
S. V. Dokholyan ◽  
V. I. Cherkashin ◽  
◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
R. V. Fattakhov ◽  
M. M. Nizamutdinov ◽  
V. V. Oreshnikov

Introduction. The regions of Russia are not only heterogeneous in terms of the current state but also differ in the prevailing trends in the key parameters of their future development. Some of them, possessing significant economic potential, risk losing stability due to ongoing social processes and vice versa. The purpose of the study is to assess the sustainable development of the Russian Federation regions, to identify typical regions, including implementation of the main priority of the Spatial Development Strategy of Russia until 2025 — to uncover the socio-economic potential of the territories and their sustainable development through economic specialisation regions.Methods. In the framework of solving the problem of choosing typical regions of Russia according to the level of sustainability of socio-economic development, we formed a database of indicators for the period from 2010 to 2016. The 8th indicators describe the financial and economic component of development, the social component — by the 14th indicators, the environmental one — by the 3rd indicators. The ranking of regions was carried out in three stages — the consideration of particular indicators, their unification into groups and the study of generalised values. For the identification of typical regions, we applied the clustering method.Results. Approbation of the approach showed that the high position of the region in one of the considered areas of analysis does not always correlate with the level in other indicators. The magnitude of the dispersion in general increases with the transition from the leading regions to the outside regions. Cluster analysis revealed four groups of regions. The first cluster is characterised by the predominance of the economic component. The second cluster is characterised by the absence of a significant imbalance between the directions. The third cluster is characterised by better dynamics of financial and economic indicators against the background of relatively good positions in the social and environmental spheres. The fourth cluster is represented by subjects of the Russian Federation, in which there are significant results in the field of improving the environmental component. Based on the cluster analysis, typical regions were selected — the Republic of Ingushetia, the Samara Region, the Republic of Tatarstan and the Vladimir Region, respectively.Discussion. The obtained results can be applied when making a forecast of the socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation and indicators of their sustainability in the medium term.


2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 04052
Author(s):  
Irina Polyakova ◽  
Anzhelika Borisova

The purpose of this research is the assessment of the impact of the transport infrastructure on the social-and-economic development of the region. The authors carried out the analysis of the existing approaches to the assessment of the role of the transport component for the socioeconomic development. The assessment technique including principles, the system of factors and indicators, the algorithm and methods of the assessment of the transport infrastructure impact on the socio-economic development of the region is offered. According to the carried-out analysis, it is proved that the availability of the developed transport infrastructure is linked with the level of development of the region, in particular with Gross Regional Product and the consolidated regional budget revenues. The results of the research can be used by regional authorities for the justification of the strategic directions of socio-economic development of the region, when developing target programmes, etc.


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