scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 773-781
Author(s):  
Suzana Indragiri

Menyusui merupakan suatu pengambilan keputusan yang sangat bijaksana dari kedua orang tua. ASI merupakan makanan terbaik dan paling cocok untuk bayi yang dapat menjamin pertumbuhan bayi menjadi manusia yang berkualitas, karena mengandung zat gizi yang sesuai dan optimal bagi tumbuh kembang bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kelurahan Kesenden Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kejaksan Kota Cirebon tahun 2013. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan yang bersifat studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu  yang memiliki bayi umur 7- 24 bulan yang datang ke Posyandu sebanyak 340  bayi. Sampel adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi umur 7-24 bulan sebanyak 75 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan metode proportionate random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil uji statistik (uji chi square) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu (p value : 0,000), keterpaparan informasi ibu (p value: 0,003) dan dukungan keluarga (p value: 0,004) dan didapat pula hasil yang tidak berhubungan antara pendidikan (p value: 1,000), pekerjaan ibu (p value: 0,698) dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p Value: 1,000) dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kelurahan Kesenden Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kejaksan Kota Cirebon Tahun 2013.Kata Kunci :        Faktor-faktor, perilaku ibu, ASI eksklusif  ABSTRACTBreastfeeding is a very wise decision from both parents. Breast milk is the best and most suitable food for babies who can guarantee the growth of a quality human babies, because it contains the appropriate nutrients for optimal growth and development of infants. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding mother's behavior in the Village Kesenden Work Areas UPTD Kejaksan Cirebon City Health Center in 2013. The research method is a cross sectional study. Population in this research were mothers whi come in the result of infants aged 7-24 months as many  as 340 mother. Samples were mothers of infants aged 7-24 months as many as 75 people were selected based on proportionate random sampling method. Data was collected through questionnaires. The results showed that based on the results of the statistical test (chi square test) showed that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge (p value: 0.000), maternal exposure information (p value: 0,003) and family support (p value: 0.004) and also the results obtained are not related between education (p value: 1,000), maternal employment (p value: 0.698) and support health workers (p value: 1.000) with the behavior of the mother in breastfeeding Eksklusif di Kesenden work Area Urban health Center Kejaksan UPTD Cirebon Year 2013. Advice to Cirebon City Health Department provides media-related IEC exclusive breastfeeding, to enable health workers to be more intensive re-education breastfeeding, to immediately consult public health services (clinics lactation) for mothers who have problems lactating or breastfeeding.Keywords : Factor-factor,  maternal behavior, exclusive breastfeeding.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Dermawani Damanik

Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk that given to babies from birth for six months without and / or replace with other food or drinks. Exclusive breastfeeding can provide the immunity needed for the growth and development of infants. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding at Perdagangan Health Center in Simalungun Regency. The population is in this study were all mothers who have infants aged 7-12 months who live at ​​Perdagangan Health Center in Simalungun Regency. The sample in this study was 115 respondents. The study was conducted from September 2 to October 1, 2019. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire created by the researcher. Statistical test is using Chi-square. The results of the study obtained at Perdagangan Health Center in Simalungun Regency that the majority of mothers' knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding is in the poor category of 78 respondents (67.8%), the majority of mothers do not provide exclusive breastfeeding, namely 92 respondents (80%). Statistical test results show that P-value is 0.01 <0.05, so that the null hypothesis (HO) is rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended that health workers who work in the area of ​​the mother and child area should improve education programs for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers to increase the knowledge and interest of mothers to breastfeed exclusively in the first six months of a baby's life.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-56
Author(s):  
Aryanti Wardiyah ◽  
Sis Iswartini

ABSTRACTRELATED FACTORS WITH CHRONIC ENERGY DISABILITY (CED)ON PREGNANT WOMAN IN COMMUNITY HEALTH AREA RAJABASA iNDAH CITY BANDAR LAMPUNG YEAR 2019 The risk prevalence of CED pregnant women aged 15-49 years, nationally as much as 24.2%. The lowest prevalence of CED risk in Bali (10.1%) and the highest in East Nusa Tenggara (45.5%) while Lampung was 21.3%. While in Bandar Lampung City (21.0%). Rajabasa Indah Health Center which is equal to 25.8% Known Factors related to Chronic Energy Deficiency Event (CED) in pregnant women in Rajabasa Indah Health Center Work Area of Bandar Lampung City in 2017.Quantitative research was design using cross-sectional approach. The population in this study all pregnant women in Blambangan Health Center area is 489 people, with sample of 220, sampling technique was proportional random sampling Data taken by questioner. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate (chi square).The results of the study found that most respondents did not experience CED, 168 (76.4%) of respondents, high economic status 114 (51.8%) respondents, knowledgeable 126 (57.3%) respondents, good health status 170 (77, 3%) respondents, age not at risk 144 (65,5%) respondents. There is relationship between economic status (P-value = 0.000 and OR 6,3), maternal health status (p-value = 0,031 and OR 2,2). Age (p-value = 0,029 and OR 2,1) with CED occurrence in pregnant women and no significant correlation between knowledge and CED occurrence in pregnant women with p-value = 1,000. Health workers are advised to teach techniques to select and process food properly and properly with little funding but processed food has high nutritional value for pregnant women and provide skills to mothers, especially housewives in handicrafts making it possible to become income and improve economic status family. Keywords: KEK, nutrition of pregnant mother  ABSTRAKFAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJAPUSKESMAS RAJABASA INDAH BANDAR LAMPUNGTAHUN 2019Prevalensi risiko KEK wanita hamil umur 15–49 tahun, secara nasional sebanyak 24,2 %. Prevalensi risiko KEK terendah di Bali (10,1%) dan tertinggi di Nusa Tenggara Timur (45,5%) sedangkan Lampung sebesar 21,3%. Sementara di Bandar Lampung (21,0%). Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah yaitu sebesar 25,8% Diketahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di wilayah Puskesmas Blambangan berjumlah 489 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 220, teknik sampling proportional random sampling. Data diambil dengan kuesioner. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat (chi square).Hasil Penelitian didapati Sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami KEK yaitu sebesar 168 (76,4%) responden, status ekonomi tinggi 114 responden (51,8%), berpengetahuan baik 126 (57,3%) responden, status kesehatan baik 170 (77,3%) responden, umur yang tidak berisiko 144 (65,5%) responden. Ada hubungan antara status ekonomi (P-value = 0,000 dan OR 6,3), status kesehatan ibu (p-value = 0,031 dan OR 2,2). umur (p-value = 0,029 dan OR 2,1) dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil dengan p-value = 1,000. Petugas kesehatan disarankan mengajarkan teknik memilih dan mengolah makanan dengan baik dan benar dengan dana sedikit namun hasil olahan masakan memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi bagi ibu hamil dan memberikan keterampilan pada ibu, terutama ibu rumah tangga dalam pembuatan kerajinan tangan sehingga dapat menjadi pemasukan dan meningkatkan status ekonomi keluarga Kata kunci : KEK, gizi ibu hamil


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iin Kristianti ◽  
Nidya Tri Rosanty

ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja tanpa tambahan makanan  dan minuman lainnya kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berusia 6 bulan. Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang meliputi faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, keterpaparan terhadap informasi, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran sebesar 54,7% dan belum memenuhi dari target 75%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara determinan perilaku dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pegambiran Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 154  bayi yang berumur 7-11 bulan,  dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 orang diambil secara propotional random sampling.  Pengambilan data penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara. Uji analisis untuk melihat hubungan variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa pendidikan ibu (p value = 0,785), pekerjaan ibu (p value = 1.000), pegetahuan ibu (p value = 0,977), tidak ada hubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pegambiran Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018.  Keterpaparan terhadap informasi (p value = 0,014), dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,018) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (pvalue= 0,006) ada hubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pegambiran Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018.Kata Kunci   : ASI eksklusif, determinan perilaku  ABSTRACTExclusive breastfeeding is the only granting exclusive breast milk alone without additional food and other drinks to infants from birth to 6 months old. Breastfeeding exclusively influenced by a variety of factors which include the factor of education, work, knowledge, exposure to information, family support and support for health workers. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Kelurahan Pegambiran UPT Clinic work area amounted to 54.7% and has not met the target of 75%. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between the determinants of behavior with exclusive breastfeeding in Kelurahan Pegambiran UPT Clinic work area Pegambiran the city of Cirebon in the Year 2018. This research method using descriptive analytic study design with cross sectional approach. The population in this research totalled 154 7-11 months old baby with samples as many as 65 people were selected based on the method of propotional random sampling. Research data retrieval by using a questionnaire with interview techniques. Test analysis to look at the relationship of free variables and bound variables with the Chi Square test. Based on the results of the study, pointed out that there is no relationship between the mother's education (p value = 0.785), the work of the mother (p value = 1,000), mothers knowledge (p value = 0.977), exposure to information (p value = 0.014), family support (p value = 0.018) and support health workers (p value = 0.006) with exclusive breastfeeding in Kelurahan Pegambiran UPT Clinic work area Pegambiran the city of Cirebon in the year 2018.Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, determinant of behavior 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-168
Author(s):  
Nur Afrinis ◽  
Indrawati Indrawati ◽  
Noni Haspriyanti

ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months has a major contribution to optimal growth and development and immunity of infants. Mother and family play an important role in exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge about lactation management and family support with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in the work area of the Senapelan Community Health Center in 2020. This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted on April - June 2020 with a total sample of 38 primiparous mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months which were obtained using purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that 20 respondents (52.6%) had less knowledge about lactation management, 24 respondents (63.2%) did not get support from their families and 21 respondents (55.3%) did not exclusively breastfeed babies aged 0- 6 months. The results of the Chi Square test showed a relationship between maternal knowledge about lactation management (p value = 0.024) and family support (p value = 0.029) with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months. There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about lactation management and family support with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in the working area of the Senapelan Community Health Center in 2020. Pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers should actively participate in counseling activities and practices in increasing knowledge about lactation management. and health workers actively socialize to the community so that families can support exclusive breastfeeding, especially for primiparous mothers. Kata kunci: Exclusive breastfeeding, family support, lactation management, maternal knowledge ABSTRAK Pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan memiliki kontribusi yang besar terhadap tumbuh kembang optimal dan daya tahan tubuh bayi. Ibu dan keluarga berperan penting dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen laktasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Senapelan tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 29 Mei-9 Juni 2020 dengan jumlah sampel 38 orang ibu primipara yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisa univariat diperoleh 20 responden (52,6%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang manajemen laktasi, 24 responden (63,2%) tidak mendapat dukungan dari keluarga dan 21 responden (55,3%) tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Hasil uji Chi Square ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen laktasi (p value = 0,024) dan dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,029) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen laktasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Senapelan tahun 2020. Ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui agar aktif mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan praktik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang manajemen laktasi dan petugas kesehatan aktif melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sehingga keluarga dapat mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif khususnya pada ibu primipara


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 304-310
Author(s):  
Nur Afrinis ◽  
Besti Verawati ◽  
Any Tri Hendarini

The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic can cause changes in social conditions and affect the nutritional status of infants. The research objective was to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge, occupation and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 62 mothers who had infants aged 6-12 months with total sampling technique. The research was conducted from January to March in Pulau Tinggi village, the working area of Puskesmas Kampar. The tools used are scales, and questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The results showed that as many as 45 mothers (72.58%) lacked knowledge of mothers, 49 mothers (79.03%) did not work, 33 babies (53.23%) were given exclusive breastfeeding, and as many as 41 babies (66.1%) ) abnormal nutritional status. Meanwhile, bivariate analysis showed a relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.001) and history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.000), with the nutritional status of the baby. There is no relationship between maternal occupation and infant nutritional status (p-value = 0.058.) There was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and history of exclusive breastfeeding with infant nutritional status and there is no relationship between maternal occupation and maternal nutritional status. It was recommended that health workers provide counseling to mothers to increase knowledge about balanced nutrition in infants. Keywords : maternal knowledge, history of exclusive breastfeeding, occupation, nutritional status of infants ABSTRAK Kondisi Pandemi covid-19 dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan kondisi sosial dan mempengaruhi status gizi bayi. PTujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor pengetahuan ibu, pekerjaan dan riwayat pemberian ASI ekskusif dengan status gizi bayi usia 6-12 bulan pada masa pandemi covid 19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 62 ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6-12 bulan dengan teknik total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari- Maret di desa Pulau Tinggi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampar. Alat yang digunakan timbangan, dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 45 ibu (72,58%) pengetahuan ibu kurang, 49 ibu (79,03%) tidak bekerja, sebanyak 33 bayi (53,23%) diberikan ASI ekslusif, dan sebanyak 41 bayi (66,1%) status gizinya tidak normal. Sedangkan analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan ibu (p-value=0.001) dan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value=0.000), dengan status gizi bayi. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan sttaus gizi bayi (p-value=0.058.) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi bayi dan tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan status gizi ibu. Disarankan kepda petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang pada bayi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-269
Author(s):  
Putri Aisyah Mirza ◽  
Delmi Sulastri ◽  
Dessy Arisany

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah salah satu masalah gizi yang sering dijumpai pada anak. Stunting dapat menimbulkan gangguan pada pertumbuhan fisik serta perkembangan mental dan kecerdasan. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara panjang badan lahir dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 7-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada anak usia 7-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil wawancara kuesioner dan hasil pengukuran panjang badan anak menggunakan infantometer. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan total 78 anak dengan prevalensi stunting sebanyak 22 (28,2%), anak yang memiliki panjang badan lahir kurang sebanyak 28 (35,9%), dan anak yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 45 (57,7%). Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara panjang badan lahir dengan stunting (p-value = 0,464; 95% CI: 0,19-1,70), dan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting (p-value = 0,681; 95% CI: 0,51-3,89). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara panjang badan lahir dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting.     Kata kunci:  stunting, panjang badan lahir, ASI eksklusif   Background: Stunting is one of nutritional problems that commonly found in children. Stunting could affect to physical growth and also mental and intelligence development. Objective: To determine the association of birth length and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in children aged 7-24 months in the working area of Seberang Padang Public Health Center. Methods: This is an observasional study used a cross sectional approach on children aged 7-24 months in the working area of Seberang Padang Public Health Center who were selected by simple random sampling. Data was collected from administered questionnaire and measurement of height using infantometer. Data was analyzed by chi square test. Results: We found total 78 children with prevalence for stunting was 22 (28,2%), children had short birth length was 28 (35,9%), children had not gotten exclusive breastfeeding was 45 (57.7%). Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between birth length and stunting (p-value = 0,464; 95% CI: 0,19-1,70), and no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting (p-value = 0,681; 95% CI: 0,51-3,89). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between birth length and given exclusive breastfeeding with stunting. Keyword: stunting, birth length, exclusive breastfeeding


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Suwanti Suwanti ◽  
Devi Ratnasari

Berdasarkan data Dikes Lobar tahun 2017 dari 17 Puskesmas kasus Lansia terbanyak Di UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunungsari. Masa menopause dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan baik fisik maupun psikologi yang menimbulkan dampak jangka panjang apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius, sehingga mengakibatkan perempuan menopause mengalami kecemasan. Di Indonesia menunjukkan gejala kecemasan dan depresi pada usia 55-64 tahun sebesar 6,9%, pada usia 65-74 tahun sebanyak 9,7% dan pada usia diatas 75 tahun sebesar 13,4%. gejala yang paling banyak diseluruh jumlah wanita premenopause yaitu 401% merasa hot flashes, 38% mengalami susah tidur, 37% mengalami cepat lelah dalam bekerja 35% mengatakan menjadi lebih sering lupa, 33% mengatakan mudah tersinggung, 26% mengatakan nyeri sendi dan 21% mengatakan seringsakit kepala berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kecemasan menghadapi masa menopause di Dusun Kebun Indah Wilayah Kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunungsari Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini mengggunakan rancangan penelitian Observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 42 orang, tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data uji Chi Square. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pengetahuan ibu baik dan cukup yang memiliki kecemasan sedang dan berat sebanyak 16 orang (59,3%), dan ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang yang memiliki kecemasan sedang dan berat sebanyak 13 orang (86,7).dan terdapat nilai p (0,089), p > 0,05. Kesimpulannya  tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kecemasan menghadapi masa menopause.Based on data from Lobar Dikes in 2017 from the 17 highest number of Elderly Puskesmas in Gunungsari Public Health Center. The menopause can cause health problems both physical and psychological that cause long-term effects if not handled seriously, resulting in menopausal women experiencing anxiety, in Indonesia showing symptoms of anxiety and depression at the age of 55-64 years at 6.9%, at the age of 65 -74 years as much as 9.7% and at age above 75 years is 13.4%. the most symptoms in the total number of premenopausal women were 401% felt hot flashes, 38% experienced insomnia, 37% experienced fatigue at work 35% said they became more forgetful, 33% said they were irritable, 26% said joint pain and 21 % said frequent headaches were excessive. Purpose To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and anxiety in the face of menopause in Kebun Indah Hamlet Working Area UPT BLUD Gunungsari Health Center in 2018. This study used a research design Analytical observation with approach crosssectional Population as many as 42 people, sampling technique uses total sampling so that the number of samples is 42. This study usestest data analysis Chi Square. Result: Majority knowledge of good and sufficient mothers who have moderate and severe anxiety as many as 16 people (59.3%), and mothers with less knowledge who have moderate and severe anxiety as many as 13 people (86.7). and there is a p value (0.089), p > 0.05. Conclusion: There is no Relationship between Mother's Knowledge with Anxiety Facing Menopause.


2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Putri Rahmadani ◽  
Besral Besral ◽  
Masrizal Masrizal

Background: The measles rubella (MR) immunization coverage rate in Padang City is only 30.82%, still far below Indonesia's national target of 95%. The coverage of measles rubella immunization at the Rawang Health Center is around 62.1%. This study aims to determine the role of health workers in the success of measles rubella immunization in the Rawang Public Health Center, Padang City. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in October 2018-July 2019. The research population is mothers who have children aged 12-59 months (toddlers) as many as 1807 respondents. The sampling method is proportional random sampling with a sample of 87 respondent. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 37.9% of children under five had not been immunized against measles rubella and 44.8% of health workers had an unfavorable role. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship  between  the role of officers in  the success of measles rubella immunization  (p-value=0.020). Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase health promotion activities regarding the risks due to children not being immunized against measles rubella and intensify door-to-door programs in the implementation of measles rubella immunization


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Okta Vianis

<p>Based on monitoring reports nutritional status of children in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas Padang in 2014, from 291 infants who weighed by BB / U, known malnutrition by 10 people (3.44%), malnutrition as many as 54 people (18.56%), and good nutrition as much as 222 (76.3%). The purpose of this study to see if Factors Associated with the Nutritional Status In Toddlers in Sub Bandar Buat Padang District of Lubuk Kilangan 2016.</p><p>Types and methods of this research is analytic survey with cross sectional design. The research was conducted in the village of Lubuk Kilangan Bandar Buat District of Padang in May 2016. The population is all the mothers who have children amounted to 755 people. Samples taken as many as 88 people with cluster random sampling techniques and sample used for the randomization Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collected by using a questionnaire. Processing of data by univariate and bivariate data analysis performed using Chi-Square test.</p><p>The results were obtained over the majority 51.1% children have malnutrition. Mothers who are knowledgeable low of 3.6%, which the family income &lt;1.615 million as much as 47.7%. Mothers who do not give exclusive breastfeeding much as 52.3%. Of test statistics in get a significant relationship between the nutritional status of children with a mother knowledge (p value 0.000), there was a significant relationship between the nutritional status of children with family incomes (p value 0.000), and no significant correlation between the nutritional status of children with exclusive breastfeeding ( p value 0.034).</p><p> It was concluded that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of children with the knowledge of the mother, family income and exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas Padang Year 2016. For the Lubuk Kilangan health center in order to do counseling at least 1 time a month on Nutrition in infants in order to improve knowledge of mothers on nutritional status.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Haryati Haryati ◽  
Muhammad Ansar ◽  
Firdaus J Kunoli ◽  
Andi Bungawati

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only to infants from birth to months old, without the addition of other liquids and other food additives. Efficacy of milk may decrease the risk of babies suffering from various diseases. In the region of Puskesmas Baolan Tolitoli in 2015 in the know about exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 54.3%. This study aims to relations knowledge and maternal employment status with exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months working area of Puskesmas Baolan Tolitoli 2015. Kind of research is analytic survey with the draft “cross sectional study”.Sampel In this research were 137 respondents in the District Baolan Regency Village Tambun Tolitoli.Cara sampling is random sampling. Based on the test results of Chi-Square dengan value of p = 0.033 (> 0.05), meaning there is no relationship between the mother's knowledge by giving exclusive breastfeeding in infants 0-6 months. The test results obtained statistical p value = 0.000 (<0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between maternal employment status with exclusive breastfeeding in infants 0-6 months. The conclusion of this study based on the results of research there are no relationships of the variables knowledge Exclusive breastfeeding mothers with babies 0-6 months and there is a relationship of maternal employment status variables with exclusive breastfeeding in infants 0-6 months in the Village Tambun subdistrict Baolan Tolitoli. Keywords : KnowLedge Job Status Mother, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Baby.


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