scholarly journals FPGA Alarm System Based on Multi Temperature Sensor

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (05) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Yubao Xu
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Sensor ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Digital Signal ◽  
Control Signal ◽  
Signal Acquisition ◽  
Alarm System ◽  
Alarm Response ◽  
Temperature Signal ◽  
Fpga Chip ◽  
Warning Lights

The purpose of this study is to achieve real-time acquisition and monitoring of temperature in large-scale industrial or agricultural production scene, and timely detect abnormal temperature. FPGA chip, multi temperature sensor and alarm control module three parts consist of FPGA alarm system obtained based on multi temperature sensor. Multi temperature sensor is used for the acquisition of relevant temperature signal in the production site, and the transmission of the collected data through the way of digital signal chip to the FPGA chip for further processing. The FPGA chip is responsible for the parameter setting, the temperature signal acquisition and the threshold comparison and so on, and according to the data processing result, it can send out the normal response control signal to the alarm module. The alarm module contains the pre-warning lights and the alarm device that it can receive the control signal and realize alarm response. The results showed that the test in planting flowers in greenhouse showed that the system is sensitive in response and small in error of temperature acquisition, in accordance with the requirements for use. As a result, the system can be widely used in the temperature monitoring in the production scene, suitable for being promoted in a variety of occasions needing for monitoring the temperature.

Wireless Digital Display Thermometers System Design

2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 3128-3131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Fei Liu ◽  
Hong Wei Zhao ◽  
Xue Bai Zang
Keyword(s):  
System Design ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Temperature Sensor ◽  
Digital Signal ◽  
Digital Display ◽  
Wireless Transceiver ◽  
Transceiver Module ◽  
Temperature Signal ◽  
Temperature Measurement System ◽  
Design Proposal

This article describes a real-time temperature measurement system based on ARM9 and temperature sensor DS18B20. The temperature signal is collected by DS18B20 and converted into 16 bits serial digital signal. Later, ARM9 receives the signal and sends it to the wireless transceiver module PTR2000. PTR2000 sends the received signal to ARM9. At last the signal is transmitted to the LCD for a real-time display, also be sent to the printer for detailed records. Our design proposal is simple and practical.

Dedicated Transformer Remote Integrated Data Acquisition and Alarm System

2014 ◽  
Vol 933 ◽  
pp. 543-547
Author(s):  
Jun Ye ◽  
Hong Liang Sun ◽  
Xiao Jun Li ◽  
Xiao Ming Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Digital Signal Processor ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Digital Signal ◽  
Signal Acquisition ◽  
Alarm System ◽  
Remote Communication ◽  
Operation System ◽  
Alarm Systems ◽  
Collection Methods

According to the power dedicated collection methods to large enterprise customers, special transformer remote data acquisition and alarm systems is proposed in this paper. A high precision signal acquisition module, DSP digital signal processor, Siemens GPRS module, VC + + software, MySQL database, used to design a comprehensive data acquisition and alarm system. The system can be used for data acquisition and remote communication special transformer operation. System software can provide real-time monitoring, special transformers, and an alarm sound and light. The operator can monitor, reactive power compensation, according to the TOU and load adjustment power factor adjustment to the business to conserve electricity. The system is proved to be reliable and stable.

scholarly journals 3D Photon-To-Digital Converter for Radiation Instrumentation: Motivation and Future Works

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 598
Author(s):  
Jean-François Pratte ◽  
Frédéric Nolet ◽  
Samuel Parent ◽  
Frédéric Vachon ◽  
Nicolas Roy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Single Photon ◽  
Time Of Flight ◽  
Digital Signal ◽  
Liquid Argon ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
System Level ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Digital Converter ◽  
Positron Emission

Analog and digital SiPMs have revolutionized the field of radiation instrumentation by replacing both avalanche photodiodes and photomultiplier tubes in many applications. However, multiple applications require greater performance than the current SiPMs are capable of, for example timing resolution for time-of-flight positron emission tomography and time-of-flight computed tomography, and mitigation of the large output capacitance of SiPM array for large-scale time projection chambers for liquid argon and liquid xenon experiments. In this contribution, the case will be made that 3D photon-to-digital converters, also known as 3D digital SiPMs, have a potentially superior performance over analog and 2D digital SiPMs. A review of 3D photon-to-digital converters is presented along with various applications where they can make a difference, such as time-of-flight medical imaging systems and low-background experiments in noble liquids. Finally, a review of the key design choices that must be made to obtain an optimized 3D photon-to-digital converter for radiation instrumentation, more specifically the single-photon avalanche diode array, the CMOS technology, the quenching circuit, the time-to-digital converter, the digital signal processing and the system level integration, are discussed in detail.

scholarly journals Simulated Relationships between Regional Temperatures and Large-Scale Circulation: 125 kyr BP (Eemian) and the Preindustrial Period

2005 ◽  
Vol 18 (19) ◽  
pp. 4032-4045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaus Groll ◽  
Martin Widmann ◽  
Julie M. Jones ◽  
Frank Kaspar ◽  
Stephan J. Lorenz
Keyword(s):  
North Atlantic ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Temperature Sensitive ◽  
Proxy Data ◽  
Large Scale Circulation ◽  
The North ◽  
Temperature Signal ◽  
Northern Winter ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Mean Circulation

Abstract To investigate relationships between large-scale circulation and regional-scale temperatures during the last (Eemian) interglacial, a simulation with a general circulation model (GCM) under orbital forcing conditions of 125 kyr BP is compared with a simulation forced with the Late Holocene preindustrial conditions. Consistent with previous GCM simulations for the Eemian, higher northern summer 2-m temperatures are found, which are directly related to the different insolation. Differences in the mean circulation are evident such as, for instance, stronger northern winter westerlies toward Europe, which are associated with warmer temperatures in central and northeastern Europe in the Eemian simulation, while the circulation variability, analyzed by means of a principal component analysis of the sea level pressure (SLP) field, is very similar in both periods. As a consequence of the differences in the mean circulation the simulated Arctic Oscillation (AO) temperature signal in the northern winter, on interannual-to-multidecadal time scales, is weaker during the Eemian than today over large parts of the Northern Hemisphere. Correlations between the AO index and the central European temperature (CET) decrease by about 0.2. The winter and spring SLP anomalies over the North Atlantic/European domain that are most strongly linearly linked to the CET cover a smaller area and are shifted westward over the North Atlantic during the Eemian. However, the strength of the connection between CET and these SLP anomalies is similar in both simulations. The simulated differences in the AO temperature signal and in the SLP anomaly, which is linearly linked to the CET, suggest that during the Eemian the link between the large-scale circulation and temperature-sensitive proxy data from Europe may differ from present-day conditions and that this difference should be taken into account when inferring large-scale climate from temperature-sensitive proxy data.

scholarly journals Reversible logic in pipelined low power vedic multiplier

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1265
Author(s):  
Ansiya Eshack ◽  
S. Krishnakumar
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Optical Computing ◽  
Digital Signal ◽  
Logic Gates ◽  
Reversible Logic ◽  
Large Scale Integration ◽  
Time Required ◽  
Scale Integration

<span>With an ever growing demand for low-power devices, it is a general trend to search for ways to reduce the power consumption of a system. Multipliers are an important requirement in applications linked to Digital Signal Processing, Communication Systems, Optical Computing, Nanotechnology, Low-Power Very Large Scale Integration and Quantum Computing. Conventional mathematics makes multiplication a very long and time consuming process. The use of Vedic mathematics has led to great reduction in the time required for such calculations. The excessive use of Urdhava Tiryakbhyam sutra in multiplication surely proves its effectiveness and simplicity in this domain. This sutra supports the process of pipelining, a method employed in reduction of the power used by a system. Reversible logic has been gaining demand due to its low-power capabilities and is currently being used in many computing applications. The paper proposes two multiplier systems: one design employs the Urdhava Tiryakbhyam sutra along with pipelining and the second uses reversible logic gates into the first design. These proposed systems provide very less delay for result computation and low hardware utilization when compared to non-pipelined Vedic multipliers.</span>

A New Business Dimension

2001 ◽  
pp. 75-91
Author(s):  
Andre L. Brandao
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Digital Signal ◽  
Spatial Dimension ◽  
Link Quality ◽  
Radio Link ◽  
Wireless Internet ◽  
Space Division Multiple Access ◽  
New Business ◽  
Market Opportunities

Space division multiple access (SDMA) is a promising technique useful for increasing capacity, reducing interference and improving overall wireless communication link quality. With a large-scale penetration expected for wireless Internet, the radio link will require significant reduction in cost and increase in capacity, benefits that the proper exploitation of the spatial dimension can offer. Market opportunities with SDMA are significant, as a number of companies have been recently formed to bring products based on this new concept to the wireless marketplace. The approach to SDMA is broad, ranging from "switched-beam techniques" to "adaptive antennas." Basically the technique employs antenna arrays and digital signal processing to achieve the necessary increases incapacity and quality needed in the wireless world.

scholarly journals Simultaneous EEG Acquisition System for Multiple Users: Development and Related Issues

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (20) ◽  
pp. 4592
Author(s):  
Sunghan Lee ◽  
Hohyun Cho ◽  
Kiseong Kim ◽  
Sung Chan Jun
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Acquisition System ◽  
Signal Acquisition ◽  
Human Interactions ◽  
Multiple Users ◽  
Simultaneous Acquisition ◽  
Eeg Data ◽  
Reasonable Cost ◽  
Average Loss ◽  
Crowd Psychology

Social interaction is one of humans’ most important activities and many efforts have been made to understand the phenomenon. Recently, some investigators have attempted to apply advanced brain signal acquisition systems that allow dynamic brain activities to be measured simultaneously during social interactions. Most studies to date have investigated dyadic interactions, although multilateral interactions are more common in reality. However, it is believed that most studies have focused on such interactions because of methodological limitations, in that it is very difficult to design a well-controlled experiment for multiple users at a reasonable cost. Accordingly, there are few simultaneous acquisition systems for multiple users. In this study, we propose a design framework for an acquisition system that measures EEG data simultaneously in an environment with 10 or more people. Our proposed framework allowed us to acquire EEG data at up to 1 kHz frequency from up to 20 people simultaneously. Details of our acquisition system are described from hardware and software perspectives. In addition, various related issues that arose in the system’s development—such as synchronization techniques, system loads, electrodes, and applications—are discussed. In addition, simultaneous visual ERP experiments were conducted with a group of nine people to validate the EEG acquisition framework proposed. We found that our framework worked reasonably well with respect to less than 4 ms delay and average loss rates of 1%. It is expected that this system can be used in various hyperscanning studies, such as those on crowd psychology, large-scale human interactions, and collaborative brain–computer interface, among others.

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