Paris/Europe Image as a Modernization Place in Turkish Cinema

2020 ◽  
pp. 130-147
Author(s):  
Yeliz Akın Okay
Keyword(s):  
Daily Life ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Women’S Representation ◽  
Turkish Cinema ◽  
Women In Cinema

The representation of women in cinema varies from time to time depending on the transformation of women in society. Turkish cinema has conveyed the transformations of women's representation in Turkish films to the audience in accordance with the concepts of urbanization, migration, modernity, and Westernization in daily life. This chapter explores the imagery of Paris and Europe as modernizing places in Turkish cinema.

Seeing Women, Strengthening Democracy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magda Hinojosa ◽  
Miki Caul Kittilson
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Political Engagement ◽  
Political Support ◽  
Democratic Process ◽  
Gender Gaps ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Women’S Representation ◽  
The Impact

How does the more equitable representation of women in positions of power affect male and female citizens? We argue that the election of women to political office—particularly where women’s presence is highly visible to the public—strengthens the connections between women and the democratic process. For women, seeing more “people like me” in politics changes attitudes and orientations toward the democratic process. Substantial variation persists across Latin America in gender gaps in political engagement and political support. To assess the effects that women’s officeholding has on these, we pair comparative survey data from Latin American countries with case study evidence from Uruguay. The Uruguayan case offers a unique laboratory for testing the impact of women’s representation in elected positions of power on political engagement and support. Our panel survey of Uruguayan citizens reveals that the expected gender gaps in political knowledge, political interest, and other forms of political engagement were alive and well six weeks before the elections. Yet, just six weeks following the election—after the use of a gender quota had led to a doubling of women’s representation in the Senate—those gender gaps had largely disappeared or had significantly waned. Our findings indicate that far-reaching gender gaps can be overcome by more equitable representation in our political institutions.

scholarly journals Representasi Perempuan pada Grafiti di Bak Truk

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Akhlish Fuadi ◽  
Redyanto Noor
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Women’S Representation ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Written Sources

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan representasi perempuan pada grafiti di bak truk serta mengungkapkan konstruksi perempuan berdasarkan grafiti di bak truk. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan bahan visual penelusuran data online. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang material dan datanya diperoleh dari sumber tertulis, terkait dengan objek penelitian yang diambil di lapangan. Studi ini berfokus pada grafiti seperti truk di Pantura, Semarang-Demak-Kudus. Fokus penelitian ini adalah truk mirip grafiti yang terkait dengan perempuan dan elemen perempuan. Grafiti seperti truk bisa dalam bentuk gambar, tulisan, atau gambar dan tulisan dalam bahasa Indonesia atau Jawa. Hasil penelitian ini berupa stereotip wanita. Pertama, representasi perempuan sebagai tujuan cinta atau demi cinta. Kedua, hasilnya adalah sebagai sosok yang terkait dengan maskulinitas. Ketiga, hasilnya adalah wanita ideal dan ideal. Keempat, hasilnya identik dengan menyembunyikan perasaan sehingga diklasifikasikan sebagai karakteristik psikologis. Kelima, hasilnya adalah wanita yang berbahaya. Keenam, hasilnya diilustrasikan di atas jika dibaca terus menerus, maka akan menimbulkan gejala panoptikon, yaitu menjadi pengawas atau kontrol yang membacanya. Manfaat penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada pembaca terhadap representasi perempuan yang ada di bak truk. Selain itu dapat memberikan pemahaman dan penjelasan antara grafiti bak truk yang bertema perempuan dengan kondisi sosial masyarakat tertentu, kehidupan seseorang, dan konflik-konflik social.   The purpose of this study is to describe the women’s representation in the tailgate and reveal the construction of women based on the tailgate. This research method uses observation data and online visual search material. This research is a qualitative research whose material and data are obtained from written sources, related to the object of research taken in the field. This study focused on truck-like graffiti in the Semarang-Demak-Kudus section of Pantura. The focus of this research is graffiti like trucks related to women and women's elements. Truck-like graffiti can be in the form of pictures, writing, or pictures and writing in Indonesian or Javanese. The results of this study are in the form of female stereotyping. First, the representation of women as the goal of love or for the sake of love. Second, the result is as a figure related to masculinity. Third, the result is as ideal and ideal women. Fourth, the results are identical to harboring feelings so that they are classified as psychological characteristics. Fifth, the result is as dangerous women. Sixth, the results are illustrated above if read continuously, it will cause panoptikon symptoms, namely to become supervisors or controls who read it. The benefits of this research can give readers an understanding of the women’s representation in the tailgate. In addition, it can provide understanding and explanation between truck-themed graffiti with women's themes and certain social conditions, people's lives, and social conflicts.

scholarly journals REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DALAM MAJALAH AYAH BUNDA

HUMANIKA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Sri Puji Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Women’S Representation ◽  
Domestic Interests

Ayah Bunda Magazine is a magazine aimed at women and men who already have a child and married but have not obtained offspring. Nevertheless, this paper contains more issues related to women. Therefore, in this magazine allegedly many use the term that represents women. How the representation of women in the Ayah Bunda magazine  which is discussed in this paper is. Method of collecting data which was used in this study was the scrutinizing method followed by technique noted. Discourse analysis used content analysis. Based on the results of the study was found that women's representation in the Ayah Bunda  magazine  shown with a term that refers to the female nature wasteful, less logical, anxious. The appearance should be interesting, limited to the motion, like a complicated thing, and prioritize domestic interests.

scholarly journals EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN PADA LEMBAGA POLITIK FORMAL DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESETARAAN GENDER (Studi Terhadap Anggota Legislatif di Provinsi Riau)

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Jumni Nelli
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Mainstreaming ◽  
Women In Politics ◽  
Women's Issues ◽  
Women Legislators ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Women’S Representation ◽  
Legislative Agenda

The involvement of women in politics is important, because women have special needs that can only be understood best by the women themselves. If the women's problems is entrusted to the representatives who do not have the perspective of a female problem, it is almost certain that the policy issued is not sensitive to women's issues. Currently the representation of women is still low, not least in the province of Riau. But the low or lack of women's representation in the legislative agenda does not mean the strengthening of gender equality or gender mainstreaming (PUG) neglected. Interesting traced the existence of women legislators in Riau Province area totaling 18 people from 65 people to the Province, seven women sitting in Pekanbaru, and six women in Kampar truly representative of women in the province of Riau. The study concluded Women legislators in Riau Province is very sensitive and understand the problems and issues of gender/women, but because there is still minimal cause many obstacles encountered in achieving gender equality.

scholarly journals Kekuatan Politik Perempuan dalam Organisasi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) di Kabupaten Gorontalo

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dewi Walahe
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Cultural Factor ◽  
The Political ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Patriarchal Culture ◽  
Women’S Representation ◽  
Research Type

The purpose of this study is to know the political power of women in the organization of Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) in Gorontalo District. The research method used is quantitative method, and research type is descriptive. Data collection using questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. The research informant is the leader of the PKS Party of Gorontalo district. The result of the research shows that 1) the representation of women in the governance of the PKS party in Gorontalo Regency has not been able to fulfill women's representation 30% in the management of political parties according to Law no. 2 Year 2008 Jo. Law no. 2 Year 2011 on Political Parties. 2) There are four factors that inhibit the fulfillment of 30% of women's representation until it is not fulfilled: First, from the normative point, the Law regulating it is Law no. 2 Year 2008 Jo. UU no. 2 Year 2011 on political parties is not effective in the implementation process. Second, the cultural factor, patriarchal culture, where is men have a higher position than women; third, the Political Party Factor itself. The party sometimes never gives women the opportunity to occupy strategic positions in party stewardship so women are sometimes overlooked; and fourth, the factor of the woman's personal. Indonesian women are still a lot of pessimists or feel afraid of themselves.

scholarly journals Peninjauan Partisipasi Politik Bagi Perempuan Pada Pemilu 2019 di Kecamatan Meureubo

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Rahma Hidayati ◽  
Fiandy Mauliansyah
Keyword(s):  
Democratic Party ◽  
Women In Politics ◽  
Women Candidates ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
Women’S Representation

This article wants to see how the participation of women in Meureubo sub-district in welcoming the democratic party during the election of legislative candidates in April 2019. As is known, the involvement of women in politics is still very low. The method used is the Lecture method and then discusses with women representatives from several villages in the Meureubo sub-district. The results show that some of them chose women legislative candidates due to various reasons, namely only women who understood about women so that there was a need for women's representation in parliament, women rarely tripped over corruption cases, women were not equal to men. But for those who do not vote for women legislative candidates due to reasons, namely women are not fit to be leaders, the election of women candidates is only for fulfillment of the quota so that party choices are less than optimal, women are less capable of politics. However, in the end they only hoped that the representation of women or men in the legislature could help empower other women, especially from Meurebo sub-district.

scholarly journals Participation and Representation of Women in Politics in South Tangerang City (Study at the DPRD of South Tangerang City)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Rahmat Salam
Keyword(s):  
Gender Discrimination ◽  
Women In Politics ◽  
Political Arena ◽  
Minimum Threshold ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
Women’S Representation ◽  
The City

Women's representation in politics, especially those who sit as members of the legislature. From the last few elections, the number of women's representation in the legislature in the city of South Tangerang is still minimal, even below the minimum threshold of 30 percent. This shows that the participation of women in the political arena in South Tangerang is still a minority. This study tries to provide an overview of the participation and representation of politics in South Tangerang City. This study used a qualitative approach by conducting direct observation through interviews and gathering information from other sources. The problems that occurred in women's representation in the DPRD of South Tangerang City could be identified. The results showed that women's representation from two elections in the city of South Tangerang was still below the threshold for women's representation, namely still 14.58 in the 2009 election and 17.78% in the 2014 election, where the threshold for women's representation set by law - the invitations are 30%. The lack of women's participation in politics in the city of South Tangerang, especially as members of the DPRD, is due to the strong gender discrimination and patriarchal culture in Indonesia.

Gender Equality and State Executions Within and Across 100 Countries From 1997 to 2010

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Schmuhl ◽  
Hung-En Sung ◽  
Chongmin Na
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Negative Binomial ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
The State ◽  
International Conflicts ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Women’S Representation ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Ethical Governance

The achievement of gender equality requires strong support from the state and changes, in turn, the behavior of the state in both domestic and international arenas. Research suggests that an increased representation of women in government provides more ethical governance as well as greater state pacifism in international conflicts. While research has shown that women are more likely than men to oppose death penalty, no study has examined the influence of women’s representation in government on executions carried out by the state. Using a modified negative binomial random-effects model, this study examines gender equality as a predictor of executions and fills the growing need for longitudinal analysis of executions by using data from 100 countries over 14 years. The results indicate that increases in women’s representation in parliament are negatively associated with executions over time and are conditioned by the level of democracy between countries.

Estimating Causal Relationships Between Women’s Representation in Government and Corruption

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 1713-1741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin Esarey ◽  
Leslie A. Schwindt-Bayer
Keyword(s):  
Instrumental Variables ◽  
Strong Evidence ◽  
Causal Relationships ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
Women’S Representation

Does increasing the representation of women in government lead to less corruption, or does corruption prevent the election of women? Are these effects large enough to be substantively meaningful? Some research suggests that having women in legislatures reduces corruption levels, with a variety of theoretical rationales offered to explain the finding. Other research suggests that corruption is a deterrent to women’s representation because it reinforces clientelistic networks that privilege men. Using instrumental variables, we find strong evidence that women’s representation decreases corruption and that corruption decreases women’s participation in government; both effects are substantively significant.

scholarly journals Women’s representation in national science academies: An unsettling narrative

2017 ◽  
Vol 113 (7/8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothy Ngila ◽  
Nelius Boshoff ◽  
Frances Henry ◽  
Roseanne Diab ◽  
Shirley Malcom ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Women In Science ◽  
Global Network ◽  
Systems Of Innovation ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Women’S Representation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Full Participation ◽  
National Science ◽  
Average Share

Science academies are well placed to contribute towards strengthening of national systems of innovation through advocating for an increased participation of girls and women in science. To successfully do so, academies would need to overcome challenges faced with regard to women’s representation in their own ranks and women’s resultant full participation in the activities of national science academies. We collected baseline data on the representation of women scientists in the membership and governance structures of national science academies that are affiliated with IAP: the Global Network of Science Academies. Women academy members remained far below parity with men, given that women’s membership was typically about 12%. Women members were better represented in the social sciences, humanities and arts but the corresponding shares rarely exceeded 20%. In the natural sciences and engineering, women’s membership remained well below 10%. On average, the largest share of women members (17%) was associated with academies in Latin America and the Caribbean. The average share of women serving on governing bodies was 20%. To change this unsettling narrative, the importance of academies of science annually collecting, analysing and reporting gender-disaggregated data on membership and activities is highlighted as a key recommendation. Several aspects of women’s representation and participation in national science academies are highlighted for further investigation.

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