scholarly journals Representasi Perempuan pada Grafiti di Bak Truk

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Akhlish Fuadi ◽  
Redyanto Noor
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Women’S Representation ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Written Sources

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan representasi perempuan pada grafiti di bak truk serta mengungkapkan konstruksi perempuan berdasarkan grafiti di bak truk. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan bahan visual penelusuran data online. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang material dan datanya diperoleh dari sumber tertulis, terkait dengan objek penelitian yang diambil di lapangan. Studi ini berfokus pada grafiti seperti truk di Pantura, Semarang-Demak-Kudus. Fokus penelitian ini adalah truk mirip grafiti yang terkait dengan perempuan dan elemen perempuan. Grafiti seperti truk bisa dalam bentuk gambar, tulisan, atau gambar dan tulisan dalam bahasa Indonesia atau Jawa. Hasil penelitian ini berupa stereotip wanita. Pertama, representasi perempuan sebagai tujuan cinta atau demi cinta. Kedua, hasilnya adalah sebagai sosok yang terkait dengan maskulinitas. Ketiga, hasilnya adalah wanita ideal dan ideal. Keempat, hasilnya identik dengan menyembunyikan perasaan sehingga diklasifikasikan sebagai karakteristik psikologis. Kelima, hasilnya adalah wanita yang berbahaya. Keenam, hasilnya diilustrasikan di atas jika dibaca terus menerus, maka akan menimbulkan gejala panoptikon, yaitu menjadi pengawas atau kontrol yang membacanya. Manfaat penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada pembaca terhadap representasi perempuan yang ada di bak truk. Selain itu dapat memberikan pemahaman dan penjelasan antara grafiti bak truk yang bertema perempuan dengan kondisi sosial masyarakat tertentu, kehidupan seseorang, dan konflik-konflik social.   The purpose of this study is to describe the women’s representation in the tailgate and reveal the construction of women based on the tailgate. This research method uses observation data and online visual search material. This research is a qualitative research whose material and data are obtained from written sources, related to the object of research taken in the field. This study focused on truck-like graffiti in the Semarang-Demak-Kudus section of Pantura. The focus of this research is graffiti like trucks related to women and women's elements. Truck-like graffiti can be in the form of pictures, writing, or pictures and writing in Indonesian or Javanese. The results of this study are in the form of female stereotyping. First, the representation of women as the goal of love or for the sake of love. Second, the result is as a figure related to masculinity. Third, the result is as ideal and ideal women. Fourth, the results are identical to harboring feelings so that they are classified as psychological characteristics. Fifth, the result is as dangerous women. Sixth, the results are illustrated above if read continuously, it will cause panoptikon symptoms, namely to become supervisors or controls who read it. The benefits of this research can give readers an understanding of the women’s representation in the tailgate. In addition, it can provide understanding and explanation between truck-themed graffiti with women's themes and certain social conditions, people's lives, and social conflicts.

Seeing Women, Strengthening Democracy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magda Hinojosa ◽  
Miki Caul Kittilson
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Political Engagement ◽  
Political Support ◽  
Democratic Process ◽  
Gender Gaps ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Women’S Representation ◽  
The Impact

How does the more equitable representation of women in positions of power affect male and female citizens? We argue that the election of women to political office—particularly where women’s presence is highly visible to the public—strengthens the connections between women and the democratic process. For women, seeing more “people like me” in politics changes attitudes and orientations toward the democratic process. Substantial variation persists across Latin America in gender gaps in political engagement and political support. To assess the effects that women’s officeholding has on these, we pair comparative survey data from Latin American countries with case study evidence from Uruguay. The Uruguayan case offers a unique laboratory for testing the impact of women’s representation in elected positions of power on political engagement and support. Our panel survey of Uruguayan citizens reveals that the expected gender gaps in political knowledge, political interest, and other forms of political engagement were alive and well six weeks before the elections. Yet, just six weeks following the election—after the use of a gender quota had led to a doubling of women’s representation in the Senate—those gender gaps had largely disappeared or had significantly waned. Our findings indicate that far-reaching gender gaps can be overcome by more equitable representation in our political institutions.

scholarly journals Partai Politik dan Keterwakilan Perempuan (Analisis Problematika Partai Politik dalam Memenuhi Keterwakilan Perempuan di DPRD)

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Ana Sabhana Azmy ◽  
Isnaini Anis Farhah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Psychological Barriers ◽  
Women’S Representation ◽  
Women In Parliament ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Abstract.This research investigates the problems of political parties in meeting the quota of women’s representation in Parliament of Lebak Regency for the period 2014-2019. The objectives of this research are to know the importance of women’s representation and to analyze the barriers that caused difficulties for political parties to fulfill women’s representation in Parliament of Lebak Regency for the period 2014-2019. Method that used in this research is qualitative research with documentation and interview as the data collection technique. Theories used in this research are political party theories by Larry Diamond and women's representation by Anne Phillips and Nadezhda Shvedova. The research found two findings. First,  women’s representation in Parliament of Lebak Regency is strongly important.  Due to the presence of women in Parliament of Lebak Regency can bring women’s interests in politics. Second, the importance of women’s representation in Parliament of Lebak Regency is not supported by a quota of women’s representation in Parliament of Lebak Regency at which only 14%. There are three barriers that caused difficulties for political parties to fulfill women’s representation quota in Parliament of Lebak Regency for the period 2014-2019, namely political barriers, socio-economics barriers, and ideological and psychological barriers.  Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas tentang problematika partai politik dalam memenuhi kuota keterwakilan perempuan di DPRD Kabupaten Lebak periode 2014-2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pentingnya representasi keterwakilan perempuan dan menganalisis kendala-kendala yang menyebabkan partai politik sulit memenuhi keterwakilan perempuan di DPRD Kabupaten Lebak periode 2014-2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori partai politik dari Larry Diamond dan teori keterwakilan perempuan dari Anne Philips dan Nadezhda Svedova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, representasi keterwakilan perempuan di DPRD Kabupaten Lebak sangat penting. Hal ini karena dengan hadirnya perempuan di DPRD Kabupaten Lebak dapat membawa kepentingan-kepentingan perempuan dalam politik. Kedua, pentingnya representasi perempuan di DPRD Kabupaten Lebak tidak didukung dengan kuota keterwakilan perempuan di DPRD Kabupaten Lebak yakni hanya 14%. Ada tiga kendala yang menyebabkan partai politik sulit untuk memenuhi kuota keterwakilan perempuan di DPRD Kabupaten Lebak periode 2014-2019 yaitu kendala politik, kendala sosio-ekonomi, serta kendala ideologis dan psikologis. 

Rekonstruksionisme: Metode Komunikatif Dalam Pemerolehan Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berbahasa

Jurnal KATA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Isah Cahyani ◽  
Daris Hadianto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena berbahasa Indonesia pada peserta didik, bagaimana pandangan rekonstruksionisme dan peran metode komunikatif dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa pada peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dilakukan dengan teknik. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu peserta didik masih kesulitan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar pada situasi formal. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari pemerolehan dan pembelajaran bahasa yang diperoleh peserta didik sebelumnya. Dengan berpijak pada teori rekonstruksionisme dan metode komunikatif, peserta didik dapat memperoleh dan menggunakan suatu bahasa dengan baik jika bahasa itu sering digunakan atau bersifat komunikatif. Hal ini mengimplikasikasikan bahwa seseorang dapat membangun kemampuan berbahasa dari pengalaman-pengalaman yang diperolehnya, artinya peserta didik harus sering mengalami atau menggunakan bahasa tersebut. Adapun peran dari metode komunikatif itu sendiri, yaitu meningkatkan atau mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa peserta didik. Peran sekolah dan guru adalah mendorong anak untuk menggunakan bahasa-bahasa tersebut dengan mencipatakan situasi-situasi tertentu (situasi komunikatif) agar kemampuan berbahasa peserta didik berkembang dengan baik, baik itu berbahasa Indonesia maupun berbahasa Asing.</p><p><em>This study aims to find out the phenomenon of Indonesian language in learners, how the views of reconstructionism and the role of communicative methods in developing language skills in learners. The research method that I use is qualitative research method. Descriptive qualitative research method is done by technique. The results of this study, namely learners are still difficult to use the Indonesian language is good and true in the formal situation. This can not be separated from the acquisition and learning of language obtained by previous learners. Based on the theory of reconstructionism and communicative methods, learners can acquire and use a language well if the language is often used or communicative. This implies that a person can build the language skills of the experiences he / she obtains, meaning that learners should often experience or use the language. The role of the communicative method itself, which is to improve or develop the language skills of learners. The role of schools and teachers is to encourage children to use these languages by creating specific situations (communicative situations) so that the language skills of learners develop well, be it Indonesian-speaking or foreign languages.  </em></p>

Analisis Komunikasi Dalam Bisnis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Audina Rizka Zahra ◽  
Rifandi Syahputra ◽  
Suhairi Suhairi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Business Communication ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency

  In a business, communication is one of the important factors in the success of business achievement. The purpose of this study was to find out how to analyze communication well. This research method uses qualitative research methods, namely research that emphasizes understanding the problem through disclosure of facts obtained through interview and observation data. The result of this research is an understanding of how to communicate well. The conclusion obtained through this analysis is the process of exchanging messages or information to achieve the effectiveness and efficiency of work products in organizational structures and systems. In business communication activities, messages should not only be informative, but must also be persuasive, so that other parties are willing to accept an understanding or belief or perform an act or activity.  

scholarly journals REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DALAM MAJALAH AYAH BUNDA

HUMANIKA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Sri Puji Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Women’S Representation ◽  
Domestic Interests

Ayah Bunda Magazine is a magazine aimed at women and men who already have a child and married but have not obtained offspring. Nevertheless, this paper contains more issues related to women. Therefore, in this magazine allegedly many use the term that represents women. How the representation of women in the Ayah Bunda magazine  which is discussed in this paper is. Method of collecting data which was used in this study was the scrutinizing method followed by technique noted. Discourse analysis used content analysis. Based on the results of the study was found that women's representation in the Ayah Bunda  magazine  shown with a term that refers to the female nature wasteful, less logical, anxious. The appearance should be interesting, limited to the motion, like a complicated thing, and prioritize domestic interests.

scholarly journals EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN PADA LEMBAGA POLITIK FORMAL DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESETARAAN GENDER (Studi Terhadap Anggota Legislatif di Provinsi Riau)

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Jumni Nelli
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Gender Mainstreaming ◽  
Women In Politics ◽  
Women's Issues ◽  
Women Legislators ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Women’S Representation ◽  
Legislative Agenda

The involvement of women in politics is important, because women have special needs that can only be understood best by the women themselves. If the women's problems is entrusted to the representatives who do not have the perspective of a female problem, it is almost certain that the policy issued is not sensitive to women's issues. Currently the representation of women is still low, not least in the province of Riau. But the low or lack of women's representation in the legislative agenda does not mean the strengthening of gender equality or gender mainstreaming (PUG) neglected. Interesting traced the existence of women legislators in Riau Province area totaling 18 people from 65 people to the Province, seven women sitting in Pekanbaru, and six women in Kampar truly representative of women in the province of Riau. The study concluded Women legislators in Riau Province is very sensitive and understand the problems and issues of gender/women, but because there is still minimal cause many obstacles encountered in achieving gender equality.

scholarly journals Kekuatan Politik Perempuan dalam Organisasi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) di Kabupaten Gorontalo

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dewi Walahe
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Cultural Factor ◽  
The Political ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Patriarchal Culture ◽  
Women’S Representation ◽  
Research Type

The purpose of this study is to know the political power of women in the organization of Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) in Gorontalo District. The research method used is quantitative method, and research type is descriptive. Data collection using questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. The research informant is the leader of the PKS Party of Gorontalo district. The result of the research shows that 1) the representation of women in the governance of the PKS party in Gorontalo Regency has not been able to fulfill women's representation 30% in the management of political parties according to Law no. 2 Year 2008 Jo. Law no. 2 Year 2011 on Political Parties. 2) There are four factors that inhibit the fulfillment of 30% of women's representation until it is not fulfilled: First, from the normative point, the Law regulating it is Law no. 2 Year 2008 Jo. UU no. 2 Year 2011 on political parties is not effective in the implementation process. Second, the cultural factor, patriarchal culture, where is men have a higher position than women; third, the Political Party Factor itself. The party sometimes never gives women the opportunity to occupy strategic positions in party stewardship so women are sometimes overlooked; and fourth, the factor of the woman's personal. Indonesian women are still a lot of pessimists or feel afraid of themselves.

scholarly journals Fungsi, Peran, dan Kategori Sintaksis Bahasa Indonesia dalam kalimat Berita dan Kalimat Seruan pada Naskah Pidato Bung Karno 17 Agustus 1945

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Armita Enggarwati ◽  
Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Syntactic Category ◽  
Prepositional Phrases ◽  
Object Description ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Transitive Verbs ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Intransitive Verbs ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

The manuscript of Bung Karno's speech on August 17, 1945 is an example of the use of Indonesian in official documents and state speeches so that the sentences in them are good to analyze. There are many syntactic symptoms found in it that are interesting to study, including the structure of descriptive sentences and imperative sentences which can be analyzed based on the functions, roles, and syntactic categories of Indonesian. This research consists of two problems, namely (1) regarding the functions, roles, and syntactic categories of news sentences in Bung Karno's speech on August 17, 1945, (2) regarding the functions, roles, and syntactic categories of exclamatory sentences in Bung Karno's speeches on August 17, 1945. This study aims to describe the types of functions, roles, and syntactic categories of news sentences and exclamations of Bung Karno's speech on August 17, 1945. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection was carried out using the note-taking technique and data analysis using content analysis techniques. The results of this study found that syntactic functions include subject, predicate, object, description, and complement; the roles that are found are as actors, tools, and experiences occupying the function of the subject; and categories include pronouns, nouns, transitive verbs, intransitive verbs, adverbial phrases, verbal phrases, nominal phrases, prepositional phrases, adjective phrases, and numeral phrases. From this research, it can be seen that one sentence can contain more than one type of function, role, and syntactic category. This research is expected to show the functions, roles, and syntactic categories in declarative and imperative sentences in Bung Karno's speech on August 17, 1945, which is the speech of the proclamation of Indonesian independence.

scholarly journals Peninjauan Partisipasi Politik Bagi Perempuan Pada Pemilu 2019 di Kecamatan Meureubo

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Rahma Hidayati ◽  
Fiandy Mauliansyah
Keyword(s):  
Democratic Party ◽  
Women In Politics ◽  
Women Candidates ◽  
Women's Representation ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
Women’S Representation

This article wants to see how the participation of women in Meureubo sub-district in welcoming the democratic party during the election of legislative candidates in April 2019. As is known, the involvement of women in politics is still very low. The method used is the Lecture method and then discusses with women representatives from several villages in the Meureubo sub-district. The results show that some of them chose women legislative candidates due to various reasons, namely only women who understood about women so that there was a need for women's representation in parliament, women rarely tripped over corruption cases, women were not equal to men. But for those who do not vote for women legislative candidates due to reasons, namely women are not fit to be leaders, the election of women candidates is only for fulfillment of the quota so that party choices are less than optimal, women are less capable of politics. However, in the end they only hoped that the representation of women or men in the legislature could help empower other women, especially from Meurebo sub-district.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN KAIDAH BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PENULISAN SKRIPSI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Warsiman Siman
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Thesis Writing ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Student Thesis ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The use of Indonesian rules in writing student thesis is very important, but in some cases errors are still found. The omission of errors that will continue to have a negative impact on the quality of thesis/scientific work of students, and can further reduce the authority of the institution. This is the basis of this research. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The results showed that the misuse of Indonesian rules usage in the thesis writing of the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, University of Brawijaya Malang was relatively high. Therefore, there needs to be an effort from the leadership to follow up these findings by paying attention to the lecturer’s competencies of Indonesian general subjects lecturer, both through increasing hours of study and providing courses for final semester students.

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