Study on Performance and Mechanism of High Efficiency Organic Grinding Liquid for Ceramics with Silicon

2010 ◽  
Vol 431-432 ◽  
pp. 158-161
Author(s):  
Xin Li Tian ◽  
Jun Fei Yang ◽  
Chao Liu ◽  
Fang Guo ◽  
Ai Bing Yu
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Surface Hardness ◽  
Test Material ◽  
Adsorption Effect ◽  
Solid Interface ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
Grinding Mechanism ◽  
Efficiency Test ◽  
Grinding Efficiency ◽  
Si3n4 Ceramics

This study selected three types of organic substance as the main components of high-efficient organic grinding liquid for grinding ceramics with silicon. The grinding efficiency test was conducted on the basis of self-developed grinding mechanism and the findings indicated that the grinding performance of all these three types of grinding liquid were better than average grinding liquid. With Si3N4 Ceramics as the representative test material, the grinding efficiency can be increased at least 1.37 times and more than twice with the grinding fluid prepared with oleic acid or oleic alcohol. The analysis of liquid-solid interface with the help of infrared spectrum showed that there existed abnormal vibration peaks in the liquid-solid interface between Si3N4 ceramics and grinding liquid with (organic substances)–OOH and －OH under normal temperature, which resulted from the adsorption effect of hydrogen bond generated between organic molecule and Si3N4 ceramics. Under high grinding temperature, the friction chemical reaction took place as the result of the absorption effect and the resultant could not only reduce the surface hardness, but also improve the lubricating effect, thus improving the grinding efficiency and surface quality.

Mechanism of the High Efficiency Grinding Fluid Used for Ceramics

2006 ◽  
Vol 304-305 ◽  
pp. 214-217
Author(s):  
Xin Li Tian ◽  
Z.Y. Wu ◽  
Ai Bing Yu
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectrum ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Microstructural Analysis ◽  
Surface Hardness ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Solid Interface ◽  
Grinding Fluid ◽  
Ceramic Grinding ◽  
Diamond Grain ◽  
Grinding Efficiency

It is an effective method to enhance the engineering ceramic grinding efficiency using the organic grinding fluid added with the long chain alcohol. In the cutting-grinding experiment, the ceramic grinding efficiency was 2.4 times higher than the common grinding fluids. The microstructural analysis and the hardness testing performed for the liquid-solid interface using the Raman Spectrum technology and the nano impression technology found that there were abnormal peaks in the Raman Spectrum of the liquid-solid interface between the ceramics and the organic grinding fluid and the presence of abnormal peaks was familiar with the changing rules of surface hardness. The effect might change the grinding mode of the diamond grain micro-blade in the grinding process, thus to affect the grinding efficiency and the machining quality. It is a research direction to be further discussed.

Recent Advances in Heterostructured Photocatalysts for Degradation of Organic Pollutants.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen-Jing Sun ◽  
Li-Ping Zhao ◽  
Rui Wang
Keyword(s):  
Organic Pollutants ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Separation Efficiency ◽  
Organic Pollution ◽  
Utilization Rate ◽  
Type I ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Global Challenge ◽  
Global Environmental ◽  
High Efficient

: With the development of industrialization, the global environmental pollution and energy crisis are becoming increasingly serious. Organic pollutants pose a serious health threat to human beings and other organisms. The removal of organic pollutants in environment has become a global challenge. The photocatalytic technology has been widely used in the degradation of organic pollutants with its characteristics of simple process, high efficiency, thorough degradation and no secondary pollution. However, the single photocatalyst represented by TiO2 has disadvantages of low light utilization rate and high recombination rate of photocarriers. Building heterojunction is considered one of the most effective methods to enhance the photocatalytic performance of single photocatalyst, which can improve the separation efficiency of photocarriers and utilization of visible light. The classical heterojunction can be divided into four different cases: type I, typeⅡ, p–n heterojunctions and Z-scheme junction. In this paper, the recent progress in the treatment of organic pollution by heterostructure photocatalysts is summarized and the mechanism of heterostructure photocatalysts for the treatment of organic pollutants is reviewed. It is expected that this paper can deepen the understanding of heterostructure photocatalysts and provide guidance for high efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in the future.

scholarly journals Wireless Energy Transfer

2015 ◽  
pp. 63-91
Author(s):  
Aya Mabrouki ◽  
Mohamed Latrach
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Low Power ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Microwave Energy ◽  
Wireless Energy Transfer ◽  
Design Considerations ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
Harvesting Techniques ◽  
Power Rectifier

This chapter proposes an overview of microwave energy harvesting with focuses on the design of high efficiency low power rectifying circuits. A background survey of RF energy harvesting techniques is presented first. Then, the performances of conventional rectifier topologies are analyzed and discussed. A review of the most efficient rectenna designs, from the state of the art, is also presented. Design considerations for low power rectifier operations are detailed and new high efficient rectifying circuits are designed and evaluated in both GSM and ISM bands under low power constraints.

scholarly journals Modeling of texture of the surface of collector plates

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (122) ◽  
pp. 59-71
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Serhiiovych Hryshyn ◽  
Serhii Oleksiiovych Abramov
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Statistical Simulation ◽  
Optimal Choice ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Air Jet ◽  
Concrete Production ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
The Relationship

Technological possibilities of jet processing cause increased attention to the study of the regularities of the process. The main interest for practice is the establishment of the kind of dependencies between technological parameters (abrasive particles size, particle speed, concentration, compressed air pressure, attack angle, physical and mechanical properties of particles and surface to be treated) and initial process parameters (roughness of the treated surface, removal rates of the metal and libel). That, in turn, determines the necessity of optimal choice of the values of technological parameters in the conditions of a concrete production situation. The basic regularities can be established as a result of regression analysis of experimental data. However, the use of the resulting laws is limited to the complexity of the process and relatively narrow areas of changing the parameters of the experiment.The purpose of the work is to determine the factors that determine the formation of a microrelief in the area of the abrasive air jet, the relationship between them and the degree of their effect on the intensity of the formation of a microrelief; formation of a model of finishing treatment of collector plates, creation of theoretical bases and methodology of designing high-efficient resource-saving technological processes of production of motor collectors of electric machines.Analysis of recent research and publications. The following contributions were made to the development of the theory of modeling of the inkjet-abrasive surface treatment: Volovetsky O.E., Denysyuk V.Yu., Kharchik M.M., Buts BP, Andilahi A.A., Novikov FV, Gordeyev AI, Urbanyuk Ye.A., Silin R.S. and other.The most universal approach based on determining the search dependencies and solving the problem of optimizing the technological parameters of the processing process as a result of statistical simulation, namely the ability to control the input parameters before the start of the model or in the process of work - one of the key benefits of using simulation modeling for the analysis of systems and processes. This allows you to determine the optimal parameters, which maximize the efficiency of the processes, determine the relationship between the input and output parameters.The paper considers: creation of theoretical bases and methodology of designing high-efficiency resource-saving technological processes of production of motor collectors of electric machines; the process of formation of microrelief of collector plates in the area of the abrasive air jet, the relationship between the factors and the degree of their influence on the intensity of formation. The formation of a model of finishing treatment of collector plates treated with silicon carbide (black) was determined.Prospects for further research are the improvement of the technological process of obtaining collector nodes on the possibilities of implementation.

Review on Research of Cement Grinding Aids and Certain Problems

2017 ◽  
Vol 753 ◽  
pp. 295-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Hua Hao ◽  
Bing Hua Liu ◽  
Xin Yong Yan
Keyword(s):  
Production Capacity ◽  
Cement Production ◽  
Grinding Aids ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Grinding Mechanism ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cement Grinding ◽  
Grinding Efficiency ◽  
Grinding System ◽  
Research Situation

It can increase the cement fineness, improve cement production and improve comprehensive performance of cement significantly by adding grinding aids, and promote the use of grinding aids in reducing the energy consumption of cement production, with the adjustment of national economic growth and the elimination of backward production capacity. But the effect mechanism of the grinding aids is divided, and the grinding effect of the system is still need to be improved. In this paper, the development history of cement grinding aids is introduced, and the grinding aids are summarized systematically from the aspects of the grinding mechanism and present research situation at home and abroad. Study shows that current research only stay on the level of practice, not related to the in-depth research on the theory system and theoretical model, a set of grinding efficiency of composite grinding system and the corresponding scientific theory are need to establish.

A MODIFIED VAN DER PAUW SETUP FOR MEASURING THE RESISTIVITY AND THERMOPOWER OF THERMOELECTRIC MATERIALS OF VARYING THICKNESSES

2013 ◽  
Vol 06 (05) ◽  
pp. 1340009 ◽  
Author(s):  
DALE HITCHCOCK ◽  
SPENCER WALDROP ◽  
JARED WILLIAMS ◽  
TERRY M. TRITT
Keyword(s):  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Vast Number ◽  
Efficiency Optimization ◽  
Resistivity Measurements ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
Van Der Pauw ◽  
Binary Compounds ◽  
New Compounds

In the investigation of thermoelectric (TE) materials as a practical, and efficient, means of power generation/ refrigeration nearly ninety percent of the possible high-efficient binary compounds have been evaluated. But only a few proved to be useful such as Bi 2 Te 3 alloys, PbTe and SiGe to name the most important materials. Therefore, in order to expand the research of high-efficiency TE materials new compounds and methods of efficiency optimization must be explored. There currently exist a vast number of uninvestigated ternary and quaternary materials that could be potential high-efficiency thermoelectric materials. The device and methodology discussed herein deal with rapidly measuring both the electrical resistivity and the Seebeck coefficient of thermoelectric materials, at a set temperature of T ≈ 300 K. Using nontraditional resistivity measurements and rapid, room-temperature thermopower measurements, a reliable and time-efficient means of gauging the power factor (defined below) values of newly synthesized thermoelectric materials is achievable. Furthermore, the efficacy of the van der Pauw technique for measuring the resistivity of thermoelectric materials has been verified.

The Gas Turbine Family GT13E and GT13E2 Provides Reliable Power for Asia

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregor Gnädig
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Gas Turbines ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Operating Experience ◽  
Diesel Oil ◽  
Combined Cycle ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
Prime Movers

Many Asian countries are experiencing economic growth which averages 5–10% per year. This environment has led to a privatization process in the power generation industry from typically state-run utilities to a system in which a federal agency oversees a market divided by private utilities and independent power producers (IPP) with the need for high efficiency, reliable power generation running on natural gas and diesel oil. In the 50 Hz market, modem, high efficient gas turbines of the type GT13E and GT13E2 have been chosen as prime movers in many combined cycle power plants in Asian countries. This paper includes a product description, and a general overview of GT13E and GT13E2 operating experience, well as an economic evaluation of a typical 500 MW combined cycle power plant.

Modification of Cellulosic Fibers and Adsorption of Chromium (VI) Ion from Dilute Aqueous Solution

2014 ◽  
Vol 496-500 ◽  
pp. 183-186
Author(s):  
Zhen Xu ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Fan Gong Kong ◽  
Shou Juan Wang ◽  
Hong Lei Chen
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Environmental Influence ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Natural Fibers ◽  
Toluene Diisocyanate ◽  
Cellulosic Fibers ◽  
Chromium Vi ◽  
Grafting Reaction ◽  
High Efficient

The removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution is paying more and more attention due to the higher concern of environmental influence of this ion. In this paper, the biodegradable cellulosic fibers were modified with the grafting reaction to introduce the amide groups onto the fibers. In the grafting reaction, the toluene diisocyanate was firstly grafted on the surface of natural fibers, and then the 3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (HPTMAC), as a high efficiency trapping agent of Cr (VI), was introduced through the condensation reaction. The modified fibers was characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR) and elemental analysis. The modified fibers were applied to adsorb chromium (VI) ion from aqueous solution. The adsorption capability of the modified fibers was evaluated under different pH, time and temperature. The optimal adsorption conditions were obtained. The results showed that the grafted fibers had high efficient adsorption of chromium (VI) ion.

A Novel Method for Preparing High Efficient Fluorescence-Encoded Microspheres with Semiconductor Nanocrystals

2011 ◽  
Vol 306-307 ◽  
pp. 1284-1288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hang Yu ◽  
Lei Tao
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Molecular Biology ◽  
Cell Biology ◽  
Dispersion Polymerization ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Semiconductor Nanocrystals ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
Novel Method

A novel method with two steps for preparing high efficiency fluorescence nanocrystals (NCs)-encoded microspheres was developed. First, a series of polystyrene (PS) microspheres from 1 μm to 5 μm in diameter were prepared by dispersion polymerization; then, after a swelling process with CdSe NCs of different size the PS microspheres were encoded quantitatively. This method for fluorescence-encoding of microspheres was shown to have the following outstanding characteristics: (1) An emulsion containing CdSe NCs and swelling agents (chloroform) are firstly used for introduction of NCs into microspheres. (2) The embedded nanocrystals remain their original properties and they are not simply absorbed onto the surface of the microspheres but being carried into the inner of microspheres and so the NCs cannot be released or leaked out easily. As-prepared fluorescence-encoded microspheres could conjugate with proteins by some further surface modification, so they have a great potential to be applied to such fields as biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, immunology, etc. In addition, the method could be operated easily and reproducibly.

WO3-TiO2 Nanocomposite and its Applications: A Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 1-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin Wei Lai
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Spectral Response ◽  
Visible Region ◽  
Charge Carriers ◽  
Nanocomposite Thin Film ◽  
Excitation Light ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
Potential Applications

Design and development of nanostructure of titanium dioxide (TiO2) assemblies has gained significant scientific interest and become the most studied material as it exhibits promising functional properties. Nevertheless, formation of TiO2 nanocomposite thin film, especially WO3-loaded TiO2 nanotubes without bundling is essential for high efficiency in many potential applications, including photocatalytic oxidation related applications, solar cell related applications, electrochromic devices and sensing related applications. Thus, this chapter aims to summarize on the development of an efficient WO3-loaded TiO2 nanotubes catalyst for the improving the performance for charge carriers transportation and extended the spectral response of TiO2 to visible spectrum. In fact, coupling TiO2 with W6+ species will lead to an additional electronic state in the band-gap of nanocomposite thin film, which in turn affect a change in the electronic and functionality of TiO2 itself. As a result, band gap narrowing effects could expand the range of excitation light to the visible region and provide sites that slow down the recombination of charge carriers. To bring more TiO2 related applications to the point of commercial readiness and viability in terms of performance and cost, substantial research on the development of high efficient nanocomposite thin film (WO3-TiO2) is necessary. In this chapter, different synthesis strategies and research findings for WO3-TiO2 nanocomposite thin film as well as its prospects in potential applications will be reviewed in detail.

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