Territorial development in Romania

The article is devoted to the theoretical foundations and analysis of the experience of subjects of the Russian Federation in the field of regional development risk management. The article examines the concept of risk, its difference and relationship with the concepts of uncertainty, threat, danger, security and others. It is determined that dangers are constantly present in the regional economy. And risk, as a measurable uncertainty with multiple outcomes, for which the probability of occurrence of a risk event is calculated, is manifested as a result of the occurrence of a hazard. When comparing the concepts of risk and security, this means that the security of the regional economy is manifested in the ability to resist threats and manage risks, and not in the complete absence of dangers. It is revealed that ISO standards distinguish between the concepts of risk management and risk management. For further discussion, risk management is understood as a systematic approach to using the full range of mechanisms available to public authorities to reduce emerging risks and threats to the socio-economic development of the region. Further, the analysis of risk management in the practice of regional management on the example of the Omsk, Novosibirsk and Tyumen regions is carried out. The relevant tools in the activities of government bodies, such as territorial development strategies, state programs and projects, were identified, which allowed us to introduce a classification of risks with the allocation of strategic, tactical risks of territorial development and project management risks, among which there is a strategic level. The analysis of the implemented tools for compliance with the mandatory stages of risk management showed mainly the absence of risk identification, unified requirements for risk accounting and systematic risk management of regional development. Among the assessed regions, the Tyumen region has the best practices in terms of risk management. For a more detailed analysis authors highlighted the key institutional and instrumental elements of risk management such as risk committee, strategic risk map, risk register, action plan for risk management, and defined logical relationships between them.

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Local program of surmounting of post grade: A proposed methodological for your application in the territorial development.

JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN HUMANITIES ◽

10.24297/jah.v3i2.5146 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 325-331

Author(s):

Mercedes Vera Quintana

Keyword(s):

Local Development ◽

Territorial Development ◽

The Social ◽

Local Program ◽

Object Of Study ◽

Branch Office ◽

Positive Results ◽

Made In

The work had as object of study the content and application of the postgraduate programs that it is imparted in the branch office of technical sciences (FCT) of "October 10 ", of the ISPJAE (CUJAE), due to your important role in the social appropriation of the knowledge for the local development. In it a deep analysis of the process of formation of postgraduate and your particular characteristics are made in function of implementer a new pedagogic conception, all the who constitutes an instrument of value invaluable for the historical studies, logical and related prospective with this themes. This study has as objective it develops in practice educational of our professionals a sustained methodology in a local program of surmounting of Postgraduate (PLSP), by keeping in mind your level of impact and pertinence for the territory. This proposed methodological is made to this process through the investigation carried out, the who reveals your possibilities of application to validate your effects and as of the positive results, it elaborates a synthesis that constitutes the main objective by keeping in mind the more advanced focusing of the consulted literature.

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Surveying industry: prospective development directions in the post-industrial era and the digital economy

Geodesy and Cartography ◽

10.22389/0016-7126-2019-946-4-55-64 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 946 (4) ◽

pp. 55-64 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

A.P. Karpik ◽

D.V. Lisitsky

Keyword(s):

Conceptual Structure ◽

Digital Economy ◽

Recent Time ◽

Territorial Development ◽

National Importance ◽

New Directions ◽

Definition Of ◽

Post Industrial ◽

Development And Management ◽

Development Prospects

New conditions, technological capabilities and development prospects of the geodetic industry in recent time are characterized. The directions and strategy of the developing the industry, aimed at increasing its national importance by expanding the field of activity from the level of geoinformation to the level of its widespread use are substantiated. The solutions and tasks for the transfer of geo-information activities to a digital basis are listed. The definition of the geospatial activity’s concept is given. The conceptual structure and essentially new directions of geospatial support development of territories taking into account the perspective are offered. They are creating a single territorial geo-information space, designing and developing geo-cognitive technologies for forming geospatial knowledge, developing geo-cognitive technologies for preparing geo-spatial solutions to ensure territorial development and management. The technological levels of formalization and use of geospatial knowledge at preparing spatial solutions are considered. The forecast of expected efficiency received from geospatial activity in the digital economy is given. The scientific and technical directions for the successful geospatial supporting the spatial development of the country and solving tasks of transition to the digital economy are listed.

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Approaches to the definition of territorial backwardness in the regional development management

POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA ◽

10.22394/1818-4049-2020-93-4-60-73 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 93 (4) ◽

pp. 60-73

Author(s):

E. B. Veprikova ◽

◽

A. A. Kislenok ◽

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Public Policy ◽

Russian Far East ◽

Far East ◽

Well Being ◽

Spatial Development ◽

Territorial Development ◽

Development Management ◽

Gradual Process ◽

Definition Of

Reducing the level of interregional differentiation is one of the problems in spatial development management according to the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation. Presence of significant regional imbalances hampers formation of a common economic, social, cultural, and institutional space and lead to a creation of backward territories which lag behind in the development. The focus of public policy measures on the centers of economic growth, with the concentration of financial and labor resources, without solving the problems of backward territories does not bring the expected effect – overall development and well-being. Local effects in the absence of positive changes in other territories result in the increase in imbalances, which limit the overall effectiveness of the public policy. At the same time, a steadily increasing lag may cause a loss of potential of economic growth and thus forms backward territories. The creation of territorial backwardness is a gradual process. Therefore, diagnosing the state of the territory and identifying the signs of increasing depression is an essential issue of public administration. The article presents the main approaches to the definition of territorial backwardness used in the Russia and overseas, it also reviews the determinants of backward territories. Different methods for identification of backwardness in the territorial development have been tested on the basis of the regions of the Russian Far East.

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Approaches to formation of strategies for development of administrative territories

SHS Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/shsconf/20196706026 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 67 ◽

pp. 06026

Author(s):

Oleksii Klok ◽

Olha Loseva ◽

Oleksandr Ponomarenko

Keyword(s):

European Union ◽

Strategic Management ◽

Development Strategy ◽

Regional Policy ◽

Swot Analysis ◽

Legal Analysis ◽

The European Union ◽

Territorial Development ◽

Smart Specialization ◽

The Eu

The article studies theoretical and methodological bases of the strategic management of the development of administrative territories, considers the essence of strategic management and formulates the advantages of using it in management of administrative territory. Based on the analysis of the key provisions of the EU regional policy, the strategy of “smart specialization” is considered as the most common approach to territorial development. Using the experience of the countries of the European Union as a basis, a BPMN diagram, describing the conceptual bases for the formation of a competitive territory strategy, was built. Practical approaches to the formation of strategies for the development of administrative territories operating in Ukraine, regulatory acts, in particular, that had a direct impact on the formation of the existing model of strategic territorial management, were analyzed. The main requirements to the content of the strategic plan were considered and the list of key provisions and analytical methods (socio-economic analysis, comparative analysis, SWOT-analysis, PESTLE-analysis, sociological analysis) was formulated. Using the comparative legal analysis of the experience of the European Union as a basis, a number of features can be highlighted that must be taken into account in the process of forming the administrative territory development strategy.

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Urban and Spatial Planning: Pragmatic Considerations for Plan Implementation Improvements (A Case Study of the City of Bor)

SAGE Open ◽

10.1177/2158244021994554 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 215824402199455

Author(s):

Dragana S. Nikolić ◽

Marijana D. Pantić ◽

Vesna T. Jokić

Keyword(s):

Planning Process ◽

Local Level ◽

Annual Reports ◽

Main Task ◽

Territorial Development ◽

Plan Implementation ◽

Implementation Phase ◽

Legislative Framework ◽

The Government ◽

Local Government Budget

The main task of planning documents is to achieve maximal rationality in the use of space, spatial resources, and balanced territorial development. The preparation of plans is regulated by a legislative framework, which embraces multiple phases and stakeholders. In a perfect planning process, it would be expected that all the elements are well coordinated and brought to common understanding, but in reality, obstacles and challenges can occur in any of these steps, especially in the implementation phase. Although a plan is fully prepared to be practiced, its implementation might be omitted. Therefore, this article analyzes the full process of spatial and urban planning from the perspective of plan implementation. The methodology is based on a combination of different data collection methods (interviews, fieldwork, direct observation) with the analysis of plans and the particular mention of those plans that picture the implementation issues the most. Also, legislative acts and semi-annual and annual reports on the achievements of the local government budget are analyzed. The approach indicates that plan implementation depends the most on the willingness of the government to perform changes in the system and to peruse punitive policy comprehensively. Although it is about implementation at the local level, the success primarily depends on clear definitions given in the legislative acts, freedom of the local communities to make their own decisions, and financial decentralization, side by side with the regional and local circumstances, institutional technical and staff capacities, and application of participatory planning that involves actors from various sectors.

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Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan and Health Security

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13084403 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (8) ◽

pp. 4403

Author(s):

Ilenia Spadaro ◽

Francesca Pirlone

Keyword(s):

Virus Disease ◽

Methodological Approach ◽

Point Of View ◽

Urban Mobility ◽

Territorial Development ◽

Sustainable Mobility ◽

Development Environment ◽

Health Security ◽

European Guidelines ◽

Sustainable Urban Mobility

The topic of sustainable mobility is now a priority at the urban level. Today’s cities are often very busy, polluted, and dangerous. Therefore, to encourage sustainable mobility is important; it brings territorial development, environment, health, society, and economy benefits. The corona virus disease-19 (COVID) emergency, which occurred at the beginning of 2020, highlighted the already critical situation in many cities and how our mobility habits were not, even before, so sustainable. Within sustainable mobility, the concept of safety and security is important to consider. In the literature, safe mobility is often associated with the theme of accidents. The pandemic has highlighted the need to consider safety also from a health point of view. Municipalities, as known, also according to European guidelines, have a specific tool at their disposal to promote sustainable mobility: the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP). This paper intends to propose a methodological approach aimed at integrating the health security aspect in the SUMP. In this research, in order to promote safe mobility, different aspects were considered: accidents, risk perception, and health emergencies. For each aspect, specific indicators and good practices were proposed for the achievement and monitoring of the expected results. The paper refers to the European context with particular attention to Italy; La Spezia was chosen as a case study.

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Spreading of Food Deserts in Time and Space: The Case of the City of Nitra (Slovakia)

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13137138 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (13) ◽

pp. 7138

Author(s):

Miroslava Trembošová ◽

Imrich Jakab

Keyword(s):

Planning Process ◽

Local Politics ◽

Food Deserts ◽

Business Community ◽

Food Desert ◽

Hierarchical Level ◽

Grocery Stores ◽

Territorial Development ◽

Time Availability ◽

The City

The aim of the article is to evaluate the time availability of food stores for the population permanently residing in the city of Nitra (Slovakia). Parts of the city where poor accessibility has been identified can be described as “food deserts”. In the last two decades, there have been dramatic changes in the retail network in Nitra, as well as extensive housing construction and an aging change in the demographic structure. Therefore, we evaluated the years 2008 and 2019 separately. This made it possible to evaluate the changes in time availability and the number of inhabitants located in individual zones. During the years 2008–2019, the residential zones of the city of Nitra increased by 43.86%, the area of food desert increased by up to 68.78%, and the number of inhabitants endangered by the food desert increased by 1100 residents, i.e., 23.9%. In 2008, 5.51% of Nitra’s residents lived in the food deserts, in approximately twelve years this percentage increased to 7.45% of the population (2019). The proximity to the nearest grocery was in Nitra in 2008 median 504 m, while in 2019 median 623 m. Evaluating the time availability of grocery stores and identifying so-called “food deserts” can be interesting for both the city’s residents and the business community, especially for potential developers. It can also be used effectively in the spatial planning process and in the rational management of complex territorial development, as well as in local politics. Given the character of the city of Nitra, it can be assumed that the acquired knowledge can be extrapolated to other post-socialist cities of a similar size and hierarchical level.

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Economic aspects for determining attractiveness of territories

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202015703011 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 157 ◽

pp. 03011

Author(s):

Konstantyn Viatkin ◽

Eduard Shyshkin ◽

Oleksandr Kamieniev ◽

Anna Pankeieva ◽

Roman Viatkin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

City Planning ◽

Human Resources Management ◽

Assessment Method ◽

Economic Indicators ◽

Planning System ◽

Territorial Development ◽

Production Potential ◽

Resources Management ◽

The Social ◽

Component Efficiency

The paper is dedicated to issues related to the development of territories by means of improvement of efficiency and development of cityplanning systems. One of the top components of the territory attractiveness is economic. Economic indicators are formed taking into consideration development of social parameters of this territory, and have reverse influence on the social development of territory. Economic indicators have impact on economic and innovative components of territorial development. Therefore, the importance of issue related to the improvement of economic component efficiency defined the purpose of this paper. The paper analyses indicators and criteria of economic attractiveness of territory, such as business activity, production potential, human resources management and investment component. Territory economic attractiveness assessment method is proposed using analysis, assessment and calculation of every single indicator of economic component of spatial-organizational model of city-planning system.

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