scholarly journals CLASSIFICATION OF RISKS AND THREATS AS ONE OF THE DETERMINANTS OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (201) ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
V.V. Kozhukhova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Social Environmental

The emergence of new global challenges of economic development actualizes the problem of creat-ing an effective system of economic security of enterprises. In this regard, the classification and assessment of the materiality level of risks and threats to economic security become the fundamen-tal condition for the successful functioning and development of economic entities. Thus, the aim of the study is to develop a unified approach to the decomposition of various social, environmental and managerial factors that affect (can influence) the economic security of enterprises in various sectors of the economy in a non-linear economic environment.

scholarly journals Methodological support of the efficiency diagnosis of the economic security system of industrial enterprises in competitive environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3B) ◽  
pp. 460-469
Author(s):  
Tetiana Tkachenko ◽  
Kateryna Kozak ◽  
Hanna Sytnyk ◽  
Iryna Vysochyn ◽  
Olga Andrus
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Environmental Information ◽  
Factor Group ◽  
Security System ◽  
Competitive Environment ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Structural Methods

The article proposes a classification of methodological approaches to the diagnosis of the economic security of enterprises according to the principles of consistency and strategic levels of government. The authors formalize the methods at the general, structural, factorial and unit levels. The general methods include indicator, functional-resource and economic-mathematical. Structural methods are distinguished by the direction of the economic security system, which allow to formalize corporate, motivational, financial and investment-profitable approaches. The factor group of methods is also formalized, in which the diagnostics of innovative influence, competitive status, market threats and normative-legal influence is distinguished. The largest group include methods of unit diagnostics, among which are methods of analysis of bankruptcy, personnel and intellectual, technical and technological, social, environmental, information and other components.  

scholarly journals THE MAIN CATEGORIES OF THREATS AND RISK FACTORS FOR THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF SMALL BUSINESSES

Globus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2(59)) ◽  
pp. 52-54
Author(s):  
E. E. Frantseva-Kostenko
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Final Stage ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation

The article discusses the threats to the economic security of small businesses. Enterprises are directly involved in the economic development of the state, are a platform for the introduction of innovative developments, act as a catalyst for the modernization of the national economy. Based on the analysis and evaluation of scientific and monographic literature, the main problems of the economic system of small businesses are identified. At the final stage of the study, a classification of external and internal threats to economic security is proposed, and the main risk factors for the functioning of small businesses are identified.

New challenges to the economic security of Russia and the world and counteraction methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 1246-1263
Author(s):  
S.B. Zainullin ◽  
O.A. Zainullina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Economic Decline ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Global Threat

Subject. The 2020 economic crisis has become a global threat to the economic security of States, corporations and households. The elimination of this threat to economic security is a key priority of the State. Objectives. The article is dedicated to factors of the current crisis, both individually and in aggregate, as well as forecasts of the economic development during the crisis. Methods. The study is based on the scientific knowledge as dialectic, a combination of historical and logical unity, structural analysis, traditional methods of economic analysis and synthesis. Results. We carried out the comparative analysis of crisis theories, forecasted the economic development of the IMF, the World Bank, the Audit Chamber, and considered analytical agencies in dynamics, taking into account adjustments when the crisis manifests itself. Counteraction methods are reviewed from theoretical and practical perspectives. The article also analyzed the international expertise in crisis management. Conclusions and Relevance. The economic crisis was found to be at its initial stage, with negative scenarios being more probable. Proposed and implemented, local measures can mitigate the economic decline, prevent massive bankruptcies and a social explosion. Meanwhile, measures to restructure the economic policy may contribute to overcoming the crisis. The findings can be used by federal government bodies to adjust economic policies, develop programs and strategies for the socio-economic development of regions, and economic security strategies for corporations.

FORMS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE SYSTEM OF GUARANTEE OF NATURAL TECHNOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY

2019 ◽  
pp. 34-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatolii Stepanenko ◽  
Alla Omelchenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Ecological Infrastructure

The essence and significance of public-private partnership (PPP) are disclosed, its forms and role as the key tool for solving important problems of balanced economic development are highlighted due to the involvement in the implementation of strategies of private operators. Defined forms of cooperation aimed at organizing interaction under the «business-government-community» scheme, the classification of PPP types is described, its forms and significance are analyzed in the system of providing of natural and technological and environmental safety on the basis of preventive safety. The promotion of the partnership mechanism in preserving and developing the ecological infrastructure is disclosed. The use of PPP as a mechanism for attracting investment projects to financial resources, redistributing risks and strengthening the responsibility of PPP parties for the implementation of investment projects is shown.

FEATURES OF OPHTHALMIC CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH COMPLICATED CATARACTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Inna Ivanovna Lapkina
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Outpatient Treatment ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Case Histories ◽  
High Prevalence

Today, around 50 million people worldwide suffer from cataracts, more than a half of them need surgical treatment. High prevalence of this pathology in Ukraine, the need to improve the provision of ophthalmic care to patients, and the reform of the health care system have made the research relevant. Concomitant diseases and special conditions of the eye increase the risk of intra− and postoperative complications, worsen the functional parameters of patients after surgery. In order to develop a unified approach to the treatment of complicated cataracts based on diagnostically related groups of patients, a retrospective analysis of case histories of patients with different variants of complications related to the condition of the lens itself, its ligament apparatus and other structures of the eye was conducted. In each case, the surgeon has to choose the appropriate modification of cataract phacoemulsification surgery. The study proposed the classification of cataract phacoemulsification modifications on the basis of the techniques and the sequence of operation stages, taking into account the classification of the degrees of turbidity of the lens, proposed by L. Buratto. It has been noted that in complicated cases, according to the indications of the patient, surgery may be performed on several modifications of cataract phacoemulsification. The developed classification made it possible to generalize the various variants of pathology and greatly facilitate the choice of tactics of surgical treatment in complicated cataracts. It can be used not only for practical application, but also for improving the qualification of trained professionals. The prospect of further research is to identify contraindications for outpatient treatment of the patients with complicated cataracts. Key words: cataract complication, classification of phacoemulsification modifications, diagnostically related groups.

Automated System Design for Classification of Chronic Lung Viruses using Non-Linear Dynamic System Features and K-Nearest Neighbour

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Misha Urooj Khan ◽  
Ayesha Farman ◽  
Asad Ur Rehman ◽  
Nida Israr ◽  
Muhammad Zulqarnain Haider Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic System ◽  
System Design ◽  
Linear Dynamic System ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Nearest Neighbour ◽  
Linear Dynamic ◽  
Non Linear

Economic sovereignty and economic security of Ukraine (interrelation and mutual understanding) in the context of their doctrinal and legal support

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-223
Author(s):  
Vasyl Ya. Tatsii ◽  
Yevhen M. Bilousov ◽  
Daryna S. Kosinova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Economies In Transition ◽  
Effective System ◽  
National Model ◽  
Legal Security ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
National Systems

The purpose of this article is to address current issues of doctrinal and legal security of economic security of the state with the actualisation of issues concerning the relationship between the concepts of “economic security” and “economic sovereignty” in their relationship and mutual understanding. The authors pay attention to the analysis of existing in the national legal doctrines of individual countries scientific approaches to the definition of “economic sovereignty”, clarify its main features, analyse the scientific approaches of domestic and foreign researchers to define the concept of “economic security” and on this basis own vision of the instrumental content of these definitions. It is argued that the concept of “economic sovereignty” is primary in relation to the concept of “economic security”. The article examines the national systems (models) of economic security of the state, including, in particular, American, Japanese, Chinese, models of institutional entities (in particular, the EU), models typical of countries with economies in transition. The authors found that Ukraine is characterised by a system (model) of economic security of countries with economies in transition, which is fragmented and inconsistent in its construction, which ultimately affects the state of economic security of the state as a whole. It was found that the main goal of Ukraine at this stage of its development in the context of building a national model of economic security is to create an effective system of means to overcome or minimise existing or potential threats, especially in the context of globalisation of trade and economic relations. The paper emphasises the need to borrow positive foreign experience of legal support of relations for the creation and implementation of national systems of economic security of the state to gradually transform Ukraine into an important participant in the processes of international economic security

scholarly journals ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF NUCLEAR C*-ALGEBRAS

2002 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIUS DADARLAT ◽  
SØREN EILERS
Keyword(s):  
Subject Classification ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
C Algebras ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
K Theory

We employ results from KK-theory, along with quasidiagonality techniques, to obtain wide-ranging classification results for nuclear C*-algebras. Using a new realization of the Cuntz picture of the Kasparov groups we show that two morphisms inducing equal KK-elements are approximately stably unitarily equivalent. Using K-theory with coefficients to associate a partial KK-element to an approximate morphism, our result is generalized to cover such maps. Conversely, we study the problem of lifting a (positive) partial KK-element to an approximate morphism. These results are employed to obtain classification results for certain classes of quasidiagonal C*-algebras introduced by H. Lin, and to reprove the classification of purely infinite simple nuclear C*-algebras of Kirchberg and Phillips. It is our hope that this work can be the starting point of a unified approach to the classification of nuclear C*-algebras.2000 Mathematical Subject Classification: primary 46L35; secondary 19K14, 19K35, 46L80.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF TAX GAPS ON THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Tiutiunyk ◽  
Julia Belous
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Complex Concept ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
The Impact

Trends in the development of the main components of financial and economic security of the country indicate their significant variability and dependence on a combination of internal and external factors. An important place among the drivers of influence on the level of financial and economic security is occupied by tax revenues. Given the prolonged national and transnational market turbulence, which is observed in most sectors of the economy, one of the biggest threats to the financial and economic security of most countries is the presence of a significant volume of shadow operations. The consequences of their implementation are the lack of tax revenues in the budget and the reduction of the country's financial viability in financing economic development programs. The purpose of the article is to study the impact of tax gaps on the level of financial and economic security of the country. In the paper, the essence of the financial and economic security of the country, which is proposed to be understood as a complex concept, integrates the features of economic and financial development of the economic system. Based on the systematization of scientific literatures, the main tasks and functions of financial and economic security of the country including realization of goals and objectives of financial policy and formation of favorable conditions for economically sustainable development and growth, highlights the characteristics of this concept are substantiated. The paper identifies three characteristic features of the financial and economic security of the country: as an indicator of its ability to protect the interests of society in a volatile external and internal environment; economically sustainable development and growth; leveling threats to the internal and external environment. The role of tax gaps in reducing the level of financial and economic security of the country is substantiated, the probability of formation of tax gaps in the economy is predicted, measures to minimize tax evasion as components of increasing its financial and economic security are proposed. The established interdependencies should serve as a basis for the transformation of state economic and financial policy in Ukraine in terms of minimizing the negative impact of the shadow sector of the economy on the indicators of economic development of the state.

scholarly journals Information and analytical support as an element of organization of economic security of entrepreneurial activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Є.В. Воронюк
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Organizational Support ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Analytical Work ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Available Information

The article describes the importance of information and analytical support for the formation of organizational support for economic security of business. The stages and principles of formation of information-analytical support for creation of system of economic safety of the enterprise are analyzed. The connection and the nature of the influence of information-analytical activity and organizational support of economic security of the enterprise are investigated. It is important for the management of each organization to develop an individual mode of working with information, especially at the stage of its accumulation and analysis. Only a detailed and step-by-step definition of the process of working with information resources of various departments and officials increases the effectiveness of organizational support of economic security of the enterprise. The quality of analytical support is the basis for building an effective system of economic security of the enterprise and one of the key factors in its development. The harmonious combination of information-analytical work and the organization of economic security is a problem for the management of the business structure and requires a constant, operational study of the economic efficiency of the existing organizational structure.Adjusting the organizational structure directly affects the company's ability to withstand threats and risks from the external and internal environment. Modernity puts forward specific conditions for the economic security of the enterprise, especially given the deepening of the role and increase the amount of available information. The information array, which is freely available, is constantly replenished, which requires decision-makers to find new methods of information processing. The article analyzes the features of using the results of information support and analytical research to form an effective organizational structure of economic security of the enterprise. The study demonstrates the need for reliable and effective information and analytical support to improve the organizational support of economic security of the enterprise.

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