scholarly journals Grain farming is the basis for functioning of grain product sub-complex

2021 ◽  
pp. 130-137
Author(s):  
S. K. Mizanbekova ◽  
◽  
B. B. Kalykova ◽  
D. A. Aitmukhanbetova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Grain Markets ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Grain Trade ◽  
Grain Market ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Cost

Purpose – complex multifunctional and dynamic system, which includes a wide range of national economic functions, which is represented by grain farming, and requires priority attention to its development from the state has been analyzed. It is noted that the stability of grain trade, functioning of national and general grain markets depend on the quantity, quality, species range and price level of grain produced, demand, government influence on its production and sale, situation on the world grain market and other factors of an internal and external nature. The research methods are reflected in the improvement of territorial division of labor in the process of grain production and development of grain trade between countries, taking into account the scientific approach to the development and implementation of projects and programs of an interstate association, which should be comprehensive and take into account the positive aspects and barriers in expanding the single grain market. Results – it was revealed that innovative activity, promising innovations for the systems of breeding and seed production of grain crops, development of mechanization, land reclamation, chemical processing, expansion and strengthening of transport routes, information support, management in the fields of grain production and market relations allow the formation of specialized grain zones. Conclusions – in Kazakhstan, it is necessary to create a domestic accounting system in accordance with interstate agreements, according to which, in 2022, a mechanism for the identification and traceability of grain should function in the EAEU. It will require its development, similar to dairy products, which will significantly increase the cost of using these technologies.

scholarly journals Organizational and methodological aspects of differentiation of functional loading in the «accounting coordinate system»

2020 ◽  
pp. 158-170
Author(s):  
Oksana Kundrya-Vysotska
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Coordinate System ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Management Information ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Analytical System ◽  
Functional Loading ◽  
Information Requests

Introduction. The modern development of the accounting system on an integrative basis proves and states the necessity of combining accounting and analytical tools into a solid information space in order to create favorable conditions for the formation of the required management decisions. Such processes require constant theoretical comprehension, and new methodological tools require a systematic justification for their «intended use» in the accounting and analytical system. The above points to the relevance of the chosen topic, which has determined the directions of the research and requires in-depth scientific research of both methodological and pragmatic components in the context of methodological and organizational approaches. The purpose of the study is to specify and expose the range of organizational and methodological tools in the modern accounting system that most objectively represent its newest format both in the context of providing information requests and in terms of uploading specialists in the «accounting coordinate system». Methods. In the process of exploring the division of functions between the components of the accounting and analytical system and the functional responsibilities between accounting staff in the context of performing a wide range of current and strategic management tasks, we used common scientific methodical techniques, in particular, inductions and deductions. Logical and semantic analysis – to clarify and streamline the justification for positioning modern accounting in the management information support system; grouping and classification – to justify the extension of methodological principles and systematization of classification features of accounting functions. The scientific base of the research was the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on expanding the functional loading of the accounting and analytical system, materials of international scientific-practical conferences, the results of personal experience and observations. Results. In the «newest» accounting metatheory, the problem of systematizing both methodological and organizational approaches in the modern accounting and analytical system is important. At present, the level of management within the accounting and analytical system requires a separation of functions between its components and functional responsibilities among accounting staff in the context of performing a wide range of current and strategic management tasks. Accordingly, there is a clear dynamic to the growing range of tasks and requirements for the profession of accountant. Because accounting is closely intertwined with management in a single accounting and analytical system, some experts consider accounting as information support for management, others – only as its component. It is precisely because of the existence of different relationships between the accounting system and management that there are problems regarding the distribution of functional responsibilities and the representation of the results of processing information arrays. As a result, managers do not have the ability to build a single business development concept, combining accounting and management. The article substantiates the need to adjust and supplement information cycle functions in the accounting system in terms of deepening the links between accounting function and other functions of the management cycle, since the modern development of the accounting system on an integrative basis proves and establishes the need for a combination of solid information tools. The article analyzes conservative approaches to the functional loading of specialists in the accounting coordinate system and their negative impact on the expected result. It expands the range of organizational and methodological tools in the modern accounting system that most objectively represent its newest format both in the context of providing information requests and in terms of professional downloads in the «accounting coordinate system». The article analyzes the tendencies of influence of transformation and integration socio-economic processes on breaking stereotypes in accounting, which exacerbated the problem of clear delineation, differentiation of functional load in the accounting system, and, accordingly, the role of the accounting specialist in management information support. Prospects. It is advisable to carry out further scientific research towards the discovery of organizational and methodological tools in the modern accounting system, which most objectively represent its newest format. The differentiation of functional loading in the accounting and analytical system should be investigated by two hierarchical levels: the first level - the solution of system-specific tasks, the second – the level of technological functions, which should have a clear content, implementation procedure and structure that completes the organizational separation of qualification units. Such an approach will allow to form an ideal design that provides information support for optimal management decisions and allows to evaluate the information potential of the accounting and analytical system in general and for a particular enterprise.

Analysis of Grain Production in the Industrial Management System of EurAsEC Countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1813
Author(s):  
Zauresh TUYAKOVA ◽  
Gulmira SARSEMBAEVA ◽  
Gulnara DYUZELBAEVA ◽  
Viktor KUKHAR
Keyword(s):  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Industrial Management ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Economic Experience ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Cost

This article presents the results of analysis of the grain industry state of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in comparison with the forecast and actual changes in the volumes of world production and sale of grain. A comparative analysis of the gross grain harvest and its structure, the dynamics of planting areas changes and the yield of wheat, as well as the structure of grain production prime cost, was carried out using the example of the most typical regions bordering each other - the Orenburg and Kostanay regions. The management accounting system, in particular its production accounting subsystem, is adapted to the conditions of a particular enterprise, which must be developed on the basis of management goals and capabilities. It should be noted that all the basic elements of management accounting were widely used in domestic practice. However, the lack of interest of workers in improving production efficiency did not allow to obtain the proper effect from the use of these elements. The generalization of European and domestic economic experience allows us to conclude that management accounting currently allows successfully implement the functions of accounting, planning, control and regulation of the cost of production - one of the most important indicators of the economic entity.

scholarly journals ACCOUNTING OF ASSETS AND OBLIGATIONS, THE COST OF WHICH IS EXPRESSED IN FOREIGN CURRENCY

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
Жамила Леонтьева ◽  
Zhamila Leont'eva ◽  
Евгения Заугарова ◽  
Evgeniya Zaugarova
Keyword(s):  
Central Bank ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Regulatory System ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Cost

The article explores current issues of revaluation methodology in the accounting of assets and liabilities, the value of which is expressed in foreign currency. The research methodology is based on a combination of general methodological methods (analysis, systems approach, comparison, synthesis) and empirical research methods (observation, description and analysis). As part of the developed recommendations, the concept of cross-rate of the relevant currency, calculated on the basis of foreign exchange rates set by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, regulated by PBU 3/2006, was critically evaluated and clarified. The specifics of the procedure for recalculating property and liabilities expressed in in foreign currency quoted and unquoted by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the methodology for recalculation into rubles of property and liabilities, the value of which is expressed in foreign currency unquoted by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation . The creation in organizations of an effective accounting system that is adequate to modern requirements and conditions of their activity and to the new needs of interested users for accounting information is inextricably linked with its regulatory system. The shortcomings of the regulatory accounting system impede the formation of high-quality accounting and information support for managing the organization’s activities and their successful development in a highly competitive environment. In this regard, the improvement of the accounting methodology for property and liabilities, the value of which is expressed in a quoted foreign currency and unquoted by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, regulated by regulatory documents, taking into account the recommendations proposed in the article, becomes relevant and theoretical and practical significance.

scholarly journals Co-Immobilization of Xylanase and Scaffolding Protein onto an Immobilized Metal Ion Affinity Membrane

Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1408
Author(s):  
Ho-Lam Wong ◽  
Nien-Jen Hu ◽  
Tzong-Yuan Juang ◽  
Yung-Chuan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ion ◽  
Biomass Conversion ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Scaffolding Protein ◽  
Affinity Membrane ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Reaction Cycles ◽  
The Cost

Lignocellulosic biomass conversion technology seeks to convert agricultural waste to sugars through the use of various cellulases and hemicellulases. In practice, the application of free enzymes might increase the cost of the process due to difficulties with recovery of the enzymes and products. Immobilization might be an effective approach for recovering the hydrolysis products and improving the stability and reusability of the enzymes. In this study, we used a recombinant genetic engineering approach to construct a scaffold protein gene (CipA) and a xylanase gene (XynC) fused to a dockerin gene (DocT). After expressing CipA and XynC-DocT (XynCt) genes using E. coli hosts, the crude extracts were collected. An immobilized metal ion affinity membrane/Co2+ ion (IMAM-Co2+) system was prepared to adsorb CipA in its crude extract, thereby allowing simultaneous purification and immobilization of CipA protein. A similar approach was applied for the adsorption of XynCt protein, exploiting the interaction between the cohesin units in IMAM-Co2+-CipA and the dockerin unit in XynCt. The activity of the xylanase unit was enhanced in the presence of Co2+ for both the free XynCt enzymes and the immobilized CipA-XynCt. The heat resistance and stability over a wide range of values of pH of the immobilized CipA-XynCt were superior to those of the free XynCt. Furthermore, the immobilized CipA-XynCt retained approximately 80% of its initial activity after seven reaction cycles. The values of Km and νmax of IMAM-Co2+-CipA-XynCt (1.513 mg/mL and 3.831 U/mg, respectively) were the best among those of the other tested forms of XynCt.

Parametric Investigation of the Stability of Vessels for Float-Over Deck Transportation

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee O’Neill ◽  
Shaun O’Brein ◽  
Emmanuel Fakas
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
High Elevation ◽  
Accurate Analysis ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Transport Vessel ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Vessel Stability

The technical challenge of transporting large size integrated decks, especially float-over decks at high elevation, is well recognised. The cost of such operation usually forms a significant part of the overall development cost, especially in remote parts of the world where the transport routes are longer and the transport vessel choice is limited. In this respect, suitable vessel selection is very critical in terms of the economic viability of oil and gas developments, especially of marginal fields. A cost-effective working method is developed for selecting suitable vessels for a wide range of transport options (deck weights and transport elevations) without the requirement of extensive analyses. This method may be used at the very early stages of any study to assess the feasibility of the transport concept and also provide a wider choice of feasible options to be considered at the next stage of the development, where a more accurate analysis may be justified. Some potential ways for improving vessel stability are also investigated. Findings from the study can also be applied to integrated deck salvage transport.

scholarly journals Survival of the simplest: the cost of complexity in microbial evolution

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torsten Held ◽  
Daniel Klemmer ◽  
Michael Lässig
Keyword(s):  
Systems Biology ◽  
Microbial Evolution ◽  
Phenotypic Complexity ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Molecular Phenotypes ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Speed Of Evolution ◽  
And Function ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Fold Stability

AbstractThe evolution of microbial and viral organisms often generates clonal interference, a mode of competition between genetic clades within a population. In this paper, we show that interference strongly constrains the genetic and phenotypic complexity of evolving systems. Our analysis uses biophysically grounded evolutionary models for an organism’s quantitative molecular phenotypes, such as fold stability and enzymatic activity of genes. We find a generic mode of asexual evolution calledphenotypic interferencewith strong implications for systems biology: it couples the stability and function of individual genes to the population’s global speed of evolution. This mode occurs over a wide range of evolutionary parameters appropriate for microbial populations. It generates selection against genome complexity, because the fitness cost of mutations increases faster than linearly with the number of genes. Recombination can generate a distinct mode of sexual evolution that eliminates the superlinear cost. We show that positive selection can drive a transition from asexual to facultative sexual evolution, providing a specific, biophysically grounded scenario for the evolution of sex. In a broader context, our analysis suggests that the systems biology of microbial organisms is strongly intertwined with their mode of evolution.

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE OF THE GRAIN MARKET AND TRENDS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Valentyna KAZMYR
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Distribution Channels ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Grain Markets ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Market Expansion ◽  
Processing Plants ◽  
Grain Market

The article outlines the role of the grain market, assesses its condition, identifies trends and develops new scientific approaches to strategic areas of improvement and development of the grain market, which will help overcome the information asymmetry of the market environment.It is noted that the grain market forms the basis of food security and significantly affects the living standards of the population, so qualitative and quantitative indicators of its condition, development trends are of strategic importance for the entire national economy, as it is a crucial prerequisite for sustainable growth. It is substantiated that the need for state regulation of the grain market is associated with the rapid growth of production of cereals and legumes, which generates additional challenges and problems, among which are the following: intensification of competition in global markets; lower world prices and, accordingly, falling export revenues; lack of capacity and storage space for reliable storage and quality processing of grain and their obsolescence; logistical capacity of domestic ports and rail transport; limited distribution channels; modern agricultural innovative technologies, providing high productivity, contribute to increasing unemployment in rural areas; low capacity of processing plants; deformation of traditional production chains. In addition, it should be emphasized that the COVID-19 pandemic has provoked a decline in incomes. The following directions of development of the grain market are defined: increase of transparency of the grain market; strengthening the importance of the state agent in the grain market; expansion of grain export channels; diversification of grain use areas; expanding the financial capabilities of grain producers; improving information support for the functioning of the grain market; increasing the effectiveness of state support programs; establishment of reliable distribution channels; assistance in entering world grain markets; formation of a protectionist environment for domestic grain market participants; creation of a favorable regulatory field for grain producers; timely provision of necessary public services in a pandemic.

scholarly journals Assessment of Developing of the Grain Market Stability

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 2089-2096 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Grain Markets ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Grain Market ◽  
Almost All

The grain market has strategic importance for economy of the Russian Federation. This is reflected in the provision of national needs and income from the sale of grain. Russia is situated on a large territory and has regions with sufficient bioclimatic potential for grain production and regions, which are located in harsh natural and climatic conditions, which are not suitable for commercial agriculture. The main task of the national grain market is uninterrupted provision of needs. The possibility of filling of the interregional market with grain can be provided only on condition of high stability of development of all regional grain markets of the Russian Federation subjects, located in the southern and central parts of the country. The object of the research was the grain economy of the Tambov region. The research has shown that almost all economic laws of agricultural development are violated due to the lack of availability of agricultural producers resources. The intraregional demand for grain, which is increased by 47.7% for 2013-2017 years, is fully satisfied. The current situation of grain prices does not allow receiving sufficient income. The level of the profitability of grain production in 2017 amounted to only 17.4%, exceeding the official inflation rate by only 13.4%. The main problem of agricultural producers of grain is the lack of resources for the production process. The unfavorable economic conditions determines the system character of the problems of the grain market. Under these circumstances, the sustainability of the grain market can be assessed only as conditionally sufficient

Brief history and ways of further development of the department of hydraulic engineering and hydraulics FSBI «VNIIGiM named after A.N. Kostyakov»

2020 ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Alexey Shcherbakov ◽  
Valentin Zhezmer
Keyword(s):  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Hydraulic Engineering ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Extensive Experience ◽  
Safety Level ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Construction Operation

Department of hydraulic engineering and hydraulics FGBNU «VNIIGiM them. A.N. Kostyakova «has a long history. For many years, the department’s staff has been such scientists and water engineers with extensive experience as M.A. Volynov, V.S. Verbitsky, S.S. Medvedev, N.V. Lebedev, B.C. Panfilov, T.G. Voynich-Syanozhentsky, V.A. Golubkova, G.V. Lyapin and others. The department solved a wide range of tasks, the main areas of research were the following: – theoretical and applied hydrodynamics and hydraulics, with reference to the open channel flows that affect the state and level of safety of the hydraulic structures; – integrated use and protection of water bodies – water sources and water sources of water resources used in land reclamation; – development of measures and technical solutions for the protection of objects from the negative effects of water; – theoretical substantiation of works to improve the safety level of the GTS (declaration); – development and implementation of digitalization methods for solving design, construction, operation and control of landreclamation facilities. Currently, promising areas of research is the development of a decision-making algorithm in the designation of measures to rationalize the provision of resources to water amelioration. The algorithm is developed on the basis of a detailed study, systematization and processing of data both on safety and on the efficiency of systems and structures, ensuring the delivery of irrigation water of the required quality and in sufficient quantity from a water source to the field.

IMPROVEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliya Stoyanets ◽  
◽  
Mathias Onuh Aboyi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Technological Equipment ◽  
Alliance Partner ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Technological Platform ◽  
The Cost

The article defines that for the successful implementation of an innovative project and the introduction of a new product into production it is necessary to use advanced technologies and modern software, which is an integral part of successful innovation by taking into account the life cycle of innovations. It is proposed to consider the general potential of the enterprise through its main components, namely: production and technological, scientific and technical, financial and economic, personnel and actual innovation potential. Base for the introduction of technological innovations LLC "ALLIANCE- PARTNER", which provides a wide range of support and consulting services, services in the employment market, tourism, insurance, translation and more. To form a model of innovative development of the enterprise, it is advisable to establish the following key aspects: the system of value creation through the model of cooperation with partners and suppliers; creating a value chain; technological platform; infrastructure, determine the cost of supply, the cost of activities for customers and for the enterprise as a whole. The system of factors of influence on formation of model of strategic innovative development of the enterprise is offered. The expediency of the cost of the complex of technological equipment, which is 6800.0 thousand UAH, is economically calculated. Given the fact that the company plans to receive funds under the program of socio-economic development of Sumy region, the evaluation of the effectiveness of the innovation project, the purchase of technological equipment, it is determined that the payback period of the project is 3 years 10 months. In terms of net present value (NPV), the project under study is profitable. The project profitability index (PI) meets the requirements for a positive decision on project implementation> 1.0. The internal rate of return of the project (IRR) also has a positive value of 22% because it exceeds the discount rate.

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