scholarly journals The Potential Of Internationalization Of Small And Medium Micro Enterprises In SAWO Leather Crafts, Magetan District, East Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 650-659
Author(s):  
Hari Purwanto

The Magetan leather handicraft business is one of the long-established and surviving SMEs and contributes to the creation of employment and income for the community. Currently, the marketing of leather handicraft products is still limited to meeting local and national needs so that limited market demand makes leather handicraft difficult to develop. Globalization and increasingly advanced information technology have become opportunities for the Magetanleathercraft industry to penetrate the international market, however, various obstacles arise considering that penetrating the global market is not easy for small businesses that have many limitations. The purpose of this case study is to examine the opportunities and obstacles of the Magetan leather handicraft business to penetrate the international market. This research approach is qualitative with case studies.owner of leather handicraft, owner of leathercraft marketing shop, the buyer of leathercraft, an employee of leathercraft. Data analysis includes (1) data collection (2) data display (3) data reduction and (4) conclusions.[1]The results showed that there were obstacles to the internationalization of the Magetan leather handicraft business, namely complicated international trade procedures for SMEs, No marketing channels abroad for SMEs, Limited SME resources. The solution that can be offered from this problem is not to let SMEs directly penetrate the global market independently given the limitations they have, but by providing a mediator that can bridge SMEs with foreign consumers with a Marketplace, Exporters, or Cooperatives.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Mauludi Mauludi

The mosque has a very important role for the community, because the mosque has a role in prospering the community, not only as a place of worship, even the solution to life’s problems is in the mosque. The mosque also organizes many activities or program the takmirof the mosque must prepare everything properly, such as good facilities for pilgrims, the selection of priests and mosque managers who are competent in the field of spirituality to ensure the comfort and comfort of worshipers.The purpose of this reseach is to find out how to use air conditioner facilities in mosques and know how to maintain air conditioner facilities at mosques Baituk Ihsan. The research approach is descriptive case study approach because researchers describe a phenomenon using various sources of data. Source of the data in this study are primary data sources totaling 3 informants consisting of priests at the Masjid Baitul Ihsan Bank Indonesia Surabaya, chairman of takmir as well as a logistics section in BI and AC technicians in the Masjid Baitul Ihsan Bank Indonesia Surabaya. Data collection techniques used in this study are: Observation techniques, interview, and documentation. Processing techniques and data analysis are: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The result of the study indicate that the management of the air conditioner facilities in the Masjid Baitul Ihsan Bank Indonesia Surabaya is in accordance with the 7 stages of the process delivered by Suherman. This research has resulted in a good way to treat central AC. The implication of this research needs to be paid more attention to the evaluation of AC treatment at the Masjid Baitul Ihsan Bank Indonesia Surabaya. Masjid memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat, karena masjid memiliki andil dalam mensejahterahkan masyarakat, tidak hanya sebagai tempat beribadah saja, bahkan solusi dari permasalahan kehidupan ada di masjid. Masjid juga mengatur banyak sekali kegiatan atau program, para takmir masjid harus mempersiapkan segala sesuatunya dengan baik, seperti  fasilitas yang baik untuk para jama’ah, pemilihan imam serta menejer masjid yang berkompeten dalam bidang kerohanian untuk menjamin kekhusyuan dan kenyamanan jama’ah ketika beribadah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara pemanfaatan fasilitas air conditioner di Masjid Baitul Ihsan dan mengetahui bagaimana sistem pemeliharaan fasilitas air conditioner di Masjid Baitul Ihsan. Pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif karena peneliti menggambarkan sebuah fenomena dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber data. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer berjumlah 3 informan yang terdiri dari imam masjid Baitul Ihsan Bank Indonesia Surabaya, ketua takmir sekaligus bagian logistic di BI dan teknisi AC di masjid Baitul Ihsan Bank Indonesia Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data adalah: Data reduction (reduksi data), data display (penyajian data), conclusiondrawing/verification (penarikan kesimpulan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen fasilitas air conditioner di masjid Baitul Ihsan Bank Indonesia Surabaya sudah sesuai dengan 7 tahapan proses yang disampakain oleh Suherman. Penelitian ini menghasilkan terkait cara perawatan yang AC central yang baik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini perlu lebih di perhatikan lagi terkait evaluasi perawatan AC di masjid Baitul Ihsan Bank Indonesia Surabaya.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Kafita Rusnaya Sari ◽  
Budiyono Pristyadi

This study aims to identify the motivation of honorary teachers who teach and also the reason they have survived to date at SMK Negeri 1 Lamongan. This study uses a qualitative research approach with a case study method. Infoman in this research amounted to six people, the types and sources of data used included primary data. Data retrieval techniques use interviews. The data analysis technique uses 3 stages that is, data reduction, data display (data presentation), and conclusion drawing / verification. The results of this study can be concluded that the work motivation of the internal motivational honorary teacher is the desire to gain recognition. External motivation is good environmental conditions, good supervision, and flexible regulations. The reasons that make honorary teachers survive teaching for tens of years are needs, home distance factors, age factors, and also work environment factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 86-89
Author(s):  
Gerson de Souza Pereira ◽  
Suziane dos Santos Maia ◽  
Marcelo Albuquerque de Albuquerque de Oliveira ◽  
Gabriela de Mattos Veroneze ◽  
Joaquim Maciel Da Costa Craveiro ◽  
...  

The costs with the safety and health of employees are essential to guarantee the integrity of the workforce and maintain the productivity of the organization, nevertheless, the procedures and bureaucracy encountered by small entrepreneurs are a challenging factor for the class supporting a Management disproportionate risk for the size of the activities. That said, the NR-1 is a standard responsible for noting general actions which employers must comply with related to the Safety and Health of their employees in the most diverse work environments. In 2019, the Standard underwent changes through Ordinance No. 915 directly reflecting MEI’s, micro and small businesses covering matters such as PPRA and PCMSO. This article seeks, through a case study, to analyze the economic impact obtained by altering the NR-1 in three companies from different sectors located in the city of Manaus. Through analysis, it was possible to prove the economic effectiveness of the standard in the companies studied, providing speed and ease in the legal processes, in addition to facilitating the managerial routine.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Hasan Bisri ◽  
Muhammad Bagus Abdillah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data tentang proses pembinaan tahfiz Al-Quran dan evaluasi pembinaan tahfiz Al-Quran yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Tahfiz Al-Quran Bina Madani Ciawi Bogor.  Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis studi kasus bentuk intrinsic case study. Sumber data pada penelitian kasus ini meliputi subyek utama yaitu para ustadz atau guru tahfiz yang memegang halaqah Al-Quran, santri, ustadz pengasuh pondok, sejumlah guru serta pengurus Yayasan Bina Duta Madani. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui multimetode yaitu wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman. Proses analisis meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui model pembinaan tahfiz di Pondok Pesantren Tahfiz Al-Quran Bina Madani Putra Ciawi Bogor dilakukan dengan cara talqin, tasmi’, muroja’ah, dan ta’lim tajwid dan tahsin. Program evaluasi hafalan bagi para santri dilakukan secara intensif. Evaluasi ini mencakup evaluasi harian, mingguan, bulanan, triwulan, dan semester. Kegiatan ini melibatkan musyrif halaqah dan mencatat perkembangannya dalam kasyfu mutaba’ah yaumiyah serta melaporkannya kepada pengasuh dan yayasan. Hasil pencapaian hafalan ke-itqan-an para santri jika dilihat dari tingkat rata-rata belum sesuai harapan.Kata kunci: Alquran, Bina Madani, model, pembinaan, tahfiz. MANAGEMENT OF TAHFIZ ALQURAN GUIDANCE MODELABSTRACTThis study aims to obtain data about the process of fostering tahfiz Al-Quran and evaluation tahfiz Al-Quran development that is applied in Boarding School of Tahfiz Al-Quran Bina Madani Ciawi Bogor. The research approach uses qualitative approach of case study type of intrinsic case study form. Sources of data in this case study include the main subject of priecher or Alquran teachers who hold halaqah Al-Quran, students, priecher caregiver cottage, a number of teachers and administrators Bina Duta Madani Foundation. Research data collected through multimetode that is interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis using Miles and Huberman analysis model. The analysis process includes data collection, data reduction, data display, and verification. Based on the results of research known tahfiz coaching model was done by talqin, tasmi ', muroja'ah, and ta'lim tajwid and tahsin. The rote evaluation program for student is conducted intensively. This evaluation includes daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, and semester evaluations. This activity involves musyrif halaqah and notes its progress in kasyfu mutaba'ah yaumiyah and reports it to caregivers and foundations. The results of the achievement of memorization of the santri if it is seen from the average level has not been as expected.


Author(s):  
Luluk Rahmatia Trisna Aini ◽  
Pryla Rochmahwati

                This research deals with teacher’s feedback in teaching speaking at the seventh grade of SMPN 4 Ponorogo. This research was conducted for several purposes. They are: 1) to know the implementation of teacher’s feedback in teaching speaking at the seventh grade of SMPN 4 Ponorogo, 2) to know students’ response to the teacher’s feedback in teaching speaking at the seventh grade of SMPN 4 Ponorogo. The researcher applied qualitative research approach and the case study was the research design. In this research, the researcher analyzed the data by Mattew B Miles and Michael Hubberman’s; data reduction, data display, and conclusion and verifications data.  It is a methodological on data analysis which involved an interview, an observation, and a documentation. Then both English teacher and the students especially 7G and 7H classes of SMPN 4 Ponorogo were the source and the object of this study. The findings of this study clarified that: (1) the English teacher implemented this feedback by giving tasks and inviting performance. Starting by the teacher chose the task and read the task to give the example of how to pronounce the words. Then the students should immitate it and improve their speaking of what they have took from the text in front of the class. While enjoying the students’ performance, the teacher took the scores and gave the feedback. It concluded on oral and written feedback. Something difference on this point than other points of feedback, the teacher applied on excellent point which is same as 10 scores in 1 point. Focusing on lower students to motivate their English skills and upgrading the students (the middle and the upper one) were the teacher’s goal in this strategy implementation. (2) the students’ response was very positive. It is shown when the researcher looked at the students were very active during doing the assignments. Through this feedback, the students can get several points in learning English such as feeling motivated and appreciated, getting an active assessment, and getting additional scores to upgrade their low scores. In the end, the researcher concluded that the teacher’s feedback applied positively in increasing students’ speaking ability.


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 610-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narges Asadi ◽  
Mats Jackson ◽  
Anders Fundin

Purpose The recent shift towards accommodating flexibility in manufacturing companies and the complexity resulting from product variety highlight the significance of flexible assembly systems and designing products for them. The purpose of this paper is to provide insight into the requirements of a flexible assembly system for product design from the assembly system’s standpoint. Design/methodology/approach To fulfil the purpose of the paper, a literature review and a case study were performed. The case study was conducted with an interactive research approach in a global market leader company within the heavy vehicle manufacturing industry. Findings The findings indicate that common assembly sequence, similar assembly interfaces, and common parts are the main requirements of a flexible assembly system for product design which reduce complexity and facilitate various flexibility dimensions. Accordingly, a model is proposed to broaden the understanding of these requirements from the assembly system’s standpoint. Research limitations/implications This study contributes to the overlapping research area of flexible assembly systems and product design. Practical implications The proposed model is largely based on practical data and clarifies the role of product design in facilitating flexibility in an assembly system. It can be used by assembly managers, assembly engineers, and product designers. Originality/value The key originality of this paper compared to the previous studies lies in presenting a novel assembly-oriented design model. The model enhances understanding of a flexible assembly system’s requirements for product design with regard to reducing complexity and managing variation in a flexible assembly system. These requirements can be applied to product design across various product families within a company’s product portfolio.


Author(s):  
Igor Ponomarenko ◽  
Kateryna Volovnenko

The subject of the research is a set of approaches to the statistical analysis ofthe activities of small business entities in Ukraine, including micro-enterprises. The purpose of writing this article is to study of the features of functioningof small business entities in Ukraine. Methodology. The research methodology isto use a system-structural and comparative analysis (to study the change in thenumber of small enterprises by major components); monographic (when studyingmethods of statistical analysis of small businesses); economic analysis (when assessing the impact of small business entities on socio-economic phenomena andprocesses in Ukraine). The scientific novelty consists to determine the features ofthe functioning of small businesses in Ukraine in modern conditions. The influenceof the activities of the main socio-economic and political indicators on the activities of small enterprises in recent periods of time has been identified. It has beenestablished that there is flexibility in the development of strategies by small businesses in conditions of significant competition, which makes it possible to quicklyrespond to changing situations in specific markets. Conclusions. The use of acomprehensive statistical analysis of small businesses functioning in Ukraine willallow government agencies to develop a set of measures to optimize the activitiesof these enterprises, which ultimately will positively affect the strengthening oftheir competitiveness and will contribute to the growth of the national economicsystem.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-17
Author(s):  
Elena Blagoeva

The impact of the last global economic crisis (2008) on the European economy put a strain on higher education (HE), yet it also pushed the sector towards intensive reforms and improvements. This paper focuses on the “Strategy for the Development of Higher Education in the Republic of Bulgaria 2014-2020”. With a case study methodology, we explore the strategic endeavours of the Bulgarian government to comply with the European directions and to secure sustainable growth for the HE sector. Our research question is ‘How capable is the Bulgarian HE Strategy to overcome the economic and systemic restraints of Bulgarian higher education?’. Because the development of strategies for HE within the EU is highly contextual, a single qualitative case study was chosen as the research approach. HE institutions are not ivory towers, but subjects to a variety of external and internal forces. Within the EU, this is obviated by the fact that Universities obtain their funds from institutions such as governments, students and their families, donors, as well as EU-level programmes. Therefore, to explore how these pressures interact to affect strategic action on national level, the case method is well suited as it enabled us to study the phenomena thoroughly and deeply. The paper suggests the actions proposed within the Strategy have the potential to overcome the delay, the regional isolation and the negative impact of the economic crisis on the country. Nevertheless, the key elements on which the success or failure of this Strategy hinges are the control mechanisms and the approach to implementation. Shortcomings in these two aspects of strategic actions in HE seem to mark the difference between gaining long-term benefits and merely saving face in front of international institutions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Franciscus Adi Prasetyo ◽  
Jajang Gunawijaya

Self-stigma experienced by people who experience schizophrenia has influence on reduced self-esteem, on powerlessness, the weakening of hope, and a motivation towards recovery. The aim of this study is to explain the efforts of people suffering schizophrenia to manage their self-stigma through self-control, using a case study approach. Based on the purposive sampling technique, five people with schizophrenia were selected as the cases to be studied. Data collection techniques utilized in-depth interviews, observation, and documentary studies. The analysis of the study data employed the stages of data reduction, data display, and data verification. Improvement in study quality employed the triangulation of data sources by checking the data to determine its consistency. The results of this study indicate that people with schizophrenia who have the ability to self-control can overcome self-stigma through changes in the manner of viewing themselves, self-training through activities, having endurance, having an honest approach, being able to explain schizophrenia from a positive viewpoint, having initiative, and having a positive attitude and the courage to face challenges.


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