scholarly journals The Determinants Of Preeclampsia In Pregnant Women Of Tarakan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 1808-1811
Author(s):  
Yuni Retnowati

Preeclampsia is hypertension that can affect all organs, occurs after 20 weeks ofgestation, which begins with endothelial dysfunction and decreased organ perfusionoften characterized by proteinuria. Preeclampsia occurs in 5-7% of all pregnanciesand is the leading cause of maternal death in the developing world. The purpose of thisresearch was to identify risk factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia inpregnant women at the Public health center Karang Rejo Tarakan in 2021. Thisresearch used a case-control study design. The data used secondary data from mothersmedical record with preeclampsia and without preeclampsia in the period 1 July 2020-30 June 2021. The number of samples was 60 cases and controls. Analysis of dataused univariate, bivariat analysis used chi square test. Results: Bivariat analysisshowed that factors associated with preeclampsia were age> 35 years and a history ofhypertension. Conclusion: The most dominant factor related to the incidence ofpreeclampsia in pregnant women is a history of hypertension

Author(s):  
Yudiarsi Eppang

The aim of the study: To determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of placenta previa in mothers who gave birth at RSUD Daya Makassar City. Method: Quantitative Research, with a cross sectional approach. The design of this study was used with the goal to knowing the risk factors associated with the incidence of placenta previa in mothers who gave birth at RSUD Daya Kota Makassar in 2020. The population in this study were all mothers who experienced placenta previa recorded as data in the INC room at RSUD. Daya City of Makassar in 2020. The sample in this study were women who experienced placenta previa recorded in the INC room data at RSUD Daya Kota Makassar in 2020. Results: This study shows that 15 respondents studied showed that there was a relationship between age, parity, history of curettage, and the distance between pregnancies to the incidence of placenta previa. Based on the results of the chi square test, the results obtained were age (p = 0.019), parity (p = 0.005), history of curettage (p = 0.020) and pregnancy distance (p = 0.020). Conclusion: in this study there is a significant relationship between age, parity, history of curettage, and the distance between pregnancies to the incidence of placenta previa at RSUD Daya Kota Makassar. Suggestion: Suggestions for health workers need to increase antenatal supervision of pregnant women who have a history of obstetrics, so that risky pregnant women can be managed properly


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Wary Purnama

Judul : Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang, Kalimantan BaratLatar belakang: Tahun 2015, terdapat 79 kasus filariais di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang dengan micrifilaria rate sebesar 2,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dan perilaku dengan kejadian filariasis, serta mengidentifikasi spesies nnyamuk yang diduga sebagai vektor filariasis.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan case control. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 32 kasus dan 32 kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan taraf signifikasi 0,05.Hasil: Dari 419 nyamuk yang ditangkap. Tidak ditemukan adanya larva cacing dalam tubuh nyamuk. Hasil identifikasi nyamuk menemukan 6 spesies yaitu Anopheles letifer, Mansonia uniformis, Culex tritaeniorhyncus, Culex vishnui, Culex cressipes, and Mansonia annulifera. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan breeding places, resting places, pengetahuan, dan kebiasaan keluar pada malam hari merupakan faktor risiko kejadian filariasis di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kalimantan Barat.Simpulan: Faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat merupakan faktor risiko kejadian filariasis di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang. ABSTRACTTitle: Enviromental and Community Behaviour Factors Associated with the incidence of Lymphatic Filariasis in Muara Pawan Distrct of Ketapang Regency, West KalimantanBackground: In the year of 2015, there were 79 cases of filariasis in Ketapang Regency and in Muara Pawan District, in particular, from 32 cases who contracted microfilariae resulted in Mf rate = 2,5% while for prevalence rate (PR) = 2,18. The objectives of this research were to analyze correlation between evironmental and community behavioral factors associated with cases of filariasis as well as to identify the mosquitos which are being the potential vector of filariasis.  Methode: The research was an observational one with a case-control study. The cases and the control of this research were both using 32 respondents. The data were collcted by doing observation and interviews. The collected data were than analyzed using chi-square test. Results: From the surgery of 419 mosquitos, it was revealed that the mosquitoes contained zero filarial larvae, while for the species identification, there were six species of mosquitoes indentified, i.e Anopheles letifer, Mansonia uniformis, Culex tritaeniorhyncus, Culex vishnui, Culex cressipes, and Mansonia annulifera. The resulth of statistical analysis revealed that there were 4 variables associated with the cases of filariasis in Muara Pawan Distict of Ketapang Regency, ie. breeding places (p-value = 0,047), resting places (p-value = 0,007), knowledge (p-value = 0,045), and habit of going out at night (p-value = 0,043)Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a correlation between 4 mentioned variables with the cases of filariasis in Muara Pawan Dictrict of Ketapang Regency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Melvanda Gisela Putri ◽  
Roedi Irawan ◽  
Indri Safitri Mukono

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stunting merupakan suatu istilah yang menggambarkan kondisi pertumbuhan tinggi badan kurang berdasarkan umur disesuaikan dengan Z-Score (<-2SD). Stunting pada balita dapat diakibatkan oleh kurangnya asupan zat gizi yang diperlukan bagi pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan suplementasi vitamin A, pemberian imunisasi dan riwayat penyakit infeksi yakni diare dan ISPA terhadap kejadian stunting.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan suplementasi vitamin A, pemberian imunisasi, dan penyakit infeksi terhadap stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 107 anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. terdiri dari 25 anak kelompok stunting dan 82 anak kelompok non- stunting. Cara pengambilan data melalui data sekunder posyandu dan wawancara langsung orang tua anak dengan pengisian kuisioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square, Fisher Exact, dan Mann Whitney.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil terdapat hubungan suplementasi vitamin A dengan stunting (p=0,000), tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian imunisasi terhadap stunting (p=0,332). Dalam riwayat penyakit infeksi, frekuensi diare dan ISPA ditemukan tidak ada hubungan dengan  stunting (p=0,053 dan p=0,082), begitu pula pada lama diare dan lama ISPA tidak berhubungan dengan stunting (p= 0,614 dan p=0,918).Kesimpulan: Suplementasi vitamin A berhubungan signifikan dengan stunting yang diamati pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. Kata kunci: kejadian stunting, vitamin A, imunisasi, penyakit infeksi, anak usia 24-59 bulanABSTRACTBackground: Stunting is a term that describes condition of lower height-for-age Z-Score (<-2SD). Stunting among children can be caused by a lack of nutrients needed for children's growth. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between vitamin A supplementation, immunization and a history of infectious diseases, namely diarrhea and ARI to the incidence of stunting.Objectives: To determine the relationship between vitamin A supplementation, immunization, and history of infectious disease with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional method. The sample size was 107 children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. This study consisted of 25 children in the stunting group and 82 children in the non-stunting group. The method of data collection was through secondary data from posyandu and direct interviews with parents by filling out questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, fisher exact, and Mann Whitney.Results: The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between vitamin A supplementation and with stunting (p = 0.000). There was no relationship between immunization and stunting (p = 0.332). In the history of infectious diseases, the frequency of diarrhea and ARI was found to have no relationship with stunting (p = 0.053 and p = 0.082), as well as the duration of diarrhea and duration of ARI there was no association with the stunting (p = 0.614 and p = 0.918).Conclusion: Vitamin A supplementation has significant relationship with stunting in children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Hani Siti Hanifatun Fajria ◽  
Annisa Annisa Dwi Yuniastari

During pregnancy, pregnant women would usually have complaints. Moderated exercise such as pregnancy exercise would make your feet and heels more comfortable. Percentage of antenatal care in health centers of West Navan especially for K1 and K4 already met the target of 95% . The purpose of this studied is analysis of factors associated with the implementation of the health center pregnancy exercise in Navan western region in 2013. This researched used analytic studied with cross -sectional correlation. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the region checkups Navan West Health Center in 2012 as many as 871 pregnant women then took sample of 59 samples using accidental sampling methode. Analyzed used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. These results it could be concluded that most of the samples have a relatively good knowledge (67.8 %), good attitude (69.5 %) , not working (55.9 %) , support pregnant women during pregnancy (67.8 %) and doing pregnancy exercise (71.2 %). Thechi-square statistical test found no relationship between knowledge , attitude and family support with the implementation of the pregnancy exercise with each value p = 0.005 , p = 0.001 and p = 0.005 then found that there was no relationship between job execution pregnancy exercise with p = 0.362.


IKESMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Amanatul Istifaiyah ◽  
Agus Aan Adriansyah ◽  
Dwi Handayani

The incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ISPA) at the Amanatul Ummah Surabaya Islamic Boarding School is the biggest disease experienced by santri. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ventilation with the incidence of ISPA in students at the Amanatul Ummah Surabaya Islamic Boarding School. Cross sectional and Stratified Random Sampling consist of of 91 male and 116 female students were used in this study.data was obtained through extensive ventilation field observations. Secondary data was obtained from the medical record books of the students to obtain information on the history of the incidence of ISPA experienced by respondents over the past 1 year. The data analysis by chi-square test (α=0.05). The results showed that most (73.9%) respondents had ventilation conditions that did not meet the requirements and most (54.1%) sufferred from ISPA. The results showed a significant correlation between the ventilation condition and the incidence of ISPA (p=0.001). The more ventilation does not meet the requirements, the more likely the respondents were to suffer from ISPA. It was recommended that the islamic boarding schools evaluate the construction of the islamic boarding schools, especially related to the ventilation hole area of the students rooms to fit the applicable health requirements.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Nurfatiha ◽  
Mahalul Azam ◽  
Irwan Budiono ◽  
Arulita Ika Fibriana ◽  
Dina Nur Anggraininingrum

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between vaccination status and laboratory serology test results of IgM measles.Methods: The research design used case control, data obtained from secondary data from C1 sheet 2016 Cirebon regency. Samples in this study were 60 positive IgM cases and 34 negative IgM controls that had met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Vaccine status based on secondary data obtained from C1 in 2016. The research instrument uses a document sheet of secondary data of individual measles cases with documentation techniques in data collection. Data analysis using chi square test. Results: Measles vaccination status was not related to serological laboratory test results of IgM (p value = 0.161, OR = 2.124; 95% CI = 0.849-5.315)Conclusion: There was no association between measles vaccination status and serologic laboratory serology test result


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 78-81
Author(s):  
Yuni Arisandi ◽  
Sodikin Sodikin

Hyperbilirubinemia is a problem that often occurs in newborns characterized by icterus, yellowish pigmentation of the skin, sclera, and nails. Many factors cause hyperbilirubinemia in infants such as the type of labor, birth weight, gestational age, gender, and asphyxia.This research aimed to discover the factors associated with the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia in infants.This was a quantitative research with a retrospective cohort design. There were 83 respondents as the research sample taken using a random sampling technique. The research data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. The majority of respondents underwent labor with actions (59 respondents / 71.1%), delivered male babies (51 respondents / 61.4%), delivered babies with normal birth weight (56 respondents / 67.5%), had a full-term pregnancy (54 respondents / 65.1%), and did not experience asphyxia (65 respondents / 78.3%). In addition, most respondents gave birth to babies with hyperbilirubinemia (43 respondents / 51.8%). Chi-square test results indicated a correlation between the type of labor (p = 0.008), birth weight (p = 0.019), gestational age (p = 0.000), and asphyxia (p = 0.013) with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia. While the variable of gender (p = 0.106) had no correlation. The most influential factor was gestational age (p = 0.027) with an odds ratio of 4.011. In conclusion: The types of labor, birth weight, gestational age, and asphyxia have a correlation with the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia.


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 240-256
Author(s):  
Nen Sastri

Menurut laporan dari WHO, kematian ibu umumnya terjadi akibat komplikasi saat, dan pasca kehamilan. Adapun jenis-jenis komplikasi yang menyebabkan mayoritas kasus kematian ibu – sekitar 75% dari total kasus kematian ibu – adalah pendarahan, infeksi, tekanan darah tinggi saat kehamilan, komplikasi persalinan, dan aborsi yang tidak aman (WHO, 2014). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahuinya hubungan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan ibu, pekerjaan suami, abortus, jarak kelahiran, paritas, kunjungan ANC pada ibu hamil di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Ellna Palembang tahun 2018. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Ellna Palembang pada bulan Januari sd Desember tahun 2018. Kriteria kasus adalah semua tersangka ibu hamil dengan komplikasi kehamilan yang tercatat dalam buku register kehamilan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2018 di BPM Ellna. Kriteria kontrol adalah semua tersangka ibu hamil yang tidak komplikasi kehamilan yang tercatat dalam buku register kehamilan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2018 di BPM Ellna. Besar sampel menggunakan sampel minimal yaitu 668 ibu. analisa data yang digunakan yaitu Analisis univariat, Analisis bivariat, Analisa Multivariat. Hasil penelitian bahwa hubungan antara usia ibu dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,922. hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,960. hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,022. hubungan antara pekerjaan suami dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 1,000. hubungan antara paritas dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,000. hubungan antara jarak kehamilan dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,777. hubungan antara riwayat abortus dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,777. hubungan antara kunjungan ANC dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,821. Simpulannya ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan komplikasi kehamilan, ada hubungan antara paritas dengan komplikasi kehamilan, ada hubungan antara riwayat abortus dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Saran diharapkan bagi ibu hamil lebih banyak mengetahui upaya pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan.     According to reports from WHO, maternal deaths occur during complications, and post pregnancy. More than 75% of the total cases of maternal death - are bleeding, infection, high blood pressure during pregnancy, childbirth complications, and unsafe abortion (WHO, 2014).This research is intended to be known. Participation, complications, assessment, age, education, mother's occupation, husband's occupation, abortion, birth distance, parity, ANC visits to pregnant women at the Ellna Independent Practice Midwife, Palembang, 2018. The study design used observational research with cases such as controls.The population in this study was all pregnant women in the Independent Practice Midwife Ellna Palembang in January to December 2018. Case criteria are all contained in the pregnancy book that discusses the pregnancy register book in January to December 2018 at Ellna BPM. Control criteria are all pregnant woman suspects who did not experience pregnancy complications recommended in the pregnancy register book from January to December 2018 at BPM Ellna. Large sample using a minimum sample of 668 mothers. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, multivariate analysis.Results of research on the relationship between maternal age and pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.922. the relationship between maternal education and pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.960. the relationship between mother's work and pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.022. the relationship between husband's work and pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 1,000. the relationship between parity and pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0,000. the relationship between the distance of pregnancy with pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.777. relationship between history of abortion with pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.777. therelationship between ANC visits and pregnancy participation. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.821. In conclusion, there is a relationship between mothers and pregnancy complications, there is a relationship between parity and pregnancy, there is a relationship between pregnancy abortion and pregnancy complications. Expected advice for pregnant women.


Author(s):  
Syifa Aulia Luthfiyani ◽  
Mariono Reksoprodjo ◽  
Anisah Anisah

Pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia is the second largest cause of maternal death after postpartum hemorrhage. There are some risk factors that influence the occurrence of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. The aim of the research was to analyze the correlation between risk factors and find the most influence factors to the incidence of severe pre-eclampsia in RSUD District Bekasi. This case control study research done by using secondary data by looking at the data in patient medical records in RSUD District Bekasi period June 2015 - June 2016 and then analyzed using univariate, bivariate with Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. Sampling method using simple random sampling technique. The results of the bivariate analysis showed there was a significant relationship between gravidity, obesity and history of pre-eclampsia with severe pre-eclampsia with each value of p = 0.022 (OR: 0.251), p = 0.002 (OR: 6,923) and p = 0.0001 (OR: 9.273). Multivariate analysis showed that history of pre-eclampsia and obesity are factors that most influence to the occurrence of severe pre-eclampsia. There was a significant relationship between gravidity, history of pre-eclampsia and obesity with severe pre-eclampsia. Primigravidas 2.51 times higher risk, history of pre-eclampsia positive 6,923 times higher and obesity 9.273 times higher more at risk of developing severe pre-eclampsia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 297-302
Author(s):  
Syefira Ayudia Johar

Globally it reported 51,857 cases of confirmation in 25 countries with 1,669 deaths (CFR 3.2%). Prevention of Covid-19 is influenced by several factors, one of which is knowledge. To date, knowledge of the COVID-19 infection in conjunction with pregnancy and the fetus is still limited and there has been no specific recommendation for the treatment of pregnant women with COVID-19. The purpose of this research is to know the knowledge of midwives to the handling of Corona virus infection (Covid 19) on maternity mothers in hospital X. Research using the research design of cross sectional. Samples amounting to 30 midwives with sample techniques using sampling quotas. Analysis techniques using the Chi Square test. Results showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge of midwives to the handling of Corona virus infection (Covid 19) on maternity mothers in hospitals X


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