scholarly journals The Relationship of Researcher and Participant in Qualitative Inquiry: From “Self and Other” Binaries to the Poststructural Feminist Perspective of Subjectivity

Author(s):  
Kinga Varga-Dobai

Whether approached from a positivist perspective or a more comprehensive postpositivist theoretical and philosophical grounding, the relationship between researcher and participant entails the strong binary opposition of the I-Thou (Buber, 1971) or Self and Other (Bhabha, 2004) within which I or Self is associated with the researcher and Thou or Other represents the research subject. The goal of this paper is to offer an overview of the various theoretical and ethodological approaches to the researcher-participant relationship in qualitative research. The author will first explore how traditional qualitative and emancipatory feminist research have addressed this issue, then she will investigate how poststructural feminists such as Butler (1992), Lather (1991), Pillow (2003), St. Pierre (2000), and Spivak (1993), as well as Wisweswaran (1994), mainly through the use of the notion of subjectivity and voice, stepped into the debate and explored the researcher-participant relationship from a poststructuralist perspective.

Author(s):  
Clemens Felix Setiyawan ◽  
Dyah Murwaningrum

Nowadays, music creation, collaboration, and publication are easier because of technology. Most young generations have sent music data, made, sold, bought music files on the internet. This changed music processes certainly resulted in different outcomes. Listening and creating music by new means, can change music itself. Technology has simplified tools, and the internet has simplified the distance. But new problems and questions have been found. How were the internet and technology influenced the quality of music, music creator, music appreciator and the form of music. The aims of this research to determine the relationship between music, technology, and the internet, through behavior of the young generation. This study was qualitative research that used observations and unstructured interviews. In subsequent observations, participant-observer was chosen as an advanced research method to better understand existing phenomena. The result of observations and interviews were interpreted, then presented descriptively. This research used theory by Don Ihde that technology has three characteristics (1) material (2) used (3)relationship of human and tools. The result of this research is internet influenced music quality and human appreciation. Technology changed the way humans create music.


2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Van der Zee ◽  
Melanie Thijs ◽  
Lolle Schakel

The present study examines the relationship of self‐ and other ratings of emotional intelligence with academic intelligence and personality, as well as the incremental validity of emotional intelligence beyond academic intelligence and personality in predicting academic and social success. A sample of 116 students filled in measures for emotional and academic intelligence, the Big Five, and indicators of social and academic success. Moreover, other ratings were obtained from four different raters on emotional intelligence and social success. Factor analysis revealed three emotional intelligence dimensions that were labelled as ‘Empathy’, ‘Autonomy’, and ‘Emotional Control’. Little evidence was found for a relationship between emotional and academic intelligence. Academic intelligence was low and inconsistently related to emotional intelligence, revealing both negative and positive interrelations. Strong relationships were found of the emotional intelligence dimensions with the Big Five, particularly with Extraversion and Emotional Stability. Interestingly, the emotional intelligence dimensions were able to predict both academic and social success above traditional indicators of academic intelligence and personality. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Wirma Yuliana ◽  
Anita Maharani ◽  
Zainur Hidayah

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship of performance allowances in optimizing the performance of Civil Service Civil Engineering Institute. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. Sampling or data sources in this study were conducted purposively and for the sample size determined by snowball, interviewing techniques, data analysis using interpretive models and research results emphasizing the meaning of generalization. The results of this study indicate that each flight engineer has a workload of each. The workload is made by each employee based on job descriptions which are then outlined in the form of Employee Work Objectives (KPI). The development of achievement of KPI is one aspect in the Employee Job Achievement component, which is a reference in providing employee performance benefits, in addition to assessing the employee work discipline component. The granting of performance benefits has met the principles of fairness, fair and reasonable, competitive and transparent. Of the several motivations received by employees, performance allowances are considered the most effective to be given because by providing performance benefits employees have the ability to meet more needs, as evidenced by the desire of employees to try to carry out work optimally through efforts to achieve work performance and work discipline. Employees try to carry out the workload contained in the KPI well, carry out at least 2 additional tasks and make timely reports. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-142
Author(s):  
Anisatul Fauziah

This study aims to examine or analyze the proposition  on the brand image of noodles and meatballs   in   lumajang based   on   psycholinguistic   review.   Research   on   language proposition  on  brand  image  using  qualitative  research type and  designed  using  case study design. The relationship between the arguments  and predictions  that emerged in the research data  showed varied  languages. The contents  of the proposition  on the brand image of "bakso beranak", "mie nyonyor" and demon noodles show a logical and detailed relationship between  each  argument  and  predication. The content  of the brand  image proposition  "baksojudes"  does not indicate the relation  of argument  and predication. The interproposition   relationship   of   "bakso   beranak"   shows   the   description    of   the presentation. The interproposition relationship of "bakso judes", "mie nyonyor", and "mie iblis"  shows descriptions  of taste.  The uniqueness  of the proposition's contents  on the "meatballs  beranak" shows the description  of the packaging  and  form of presentation. The uniqueness  of the proposition's content on "bakso judes", "mie nyonyor ", and "mie iblis"   shows   a   flavor description, so that the brand can attract consumers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Diah Pratiwi ◽  
Maharani Intan Andalas

The research entitled "The Life of Anne Mary’s Figure in the Novel Sekumtum Ruh dalam Merah by Naning Pranoto : Intertextual Study" aims to find out the life of Anne Mary's character in intertextual relations. In this study used intertextual theory with qualitative research methods. The results of this research are the discovery of intertextual relationships in the life of Anne Mary's character in the novel Sekumtum Ruh dalam Merah by Naning Pranoto namely the relationship of life with the queen of England mid 16th century, myths of bloody Mary, Mary Ann's alcoholic beverage brands, and the puppet story of Dewi Anjani.   Penelitian berjudul “Kehidupan Tokoh Anne Mary dalam Novel Sekumtum Ruh dalam Merah Karya Naning Pranoto: Kajian Intertekstual” bertujuan untuk mengetahui kehidupan tokoh Anne Mary dalam hubungan intertekstual. Di dalam penelitian ini digunakan teori intertekstual dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya hubungan intertekstual di dalam kehidupan tokoh Anne Mary dalam novel Sekumtum Ruh dalam Merah karya naning Pranoto yakni hubungan kehidupan dengan ratu Inggris pertenaghan abad 16, mitos bloody Mary, merk minuman alkohol Mary Ann, dan cerita pewayangan Dewi Anjani.  


Author(s):  
Nozomu Ozaki

In reviewing Qualitative Research in Counseling and Psychotherapy (McLeod, 2011), I encountered with this text a backdrop of a grand tour question, "How well has the author contextualized qualitative inquiry in the realm of counseling and psychotherapy theory and practice?" I found McLeod (2011) constantly embedding qualitative methodology and plethora of methods into counseling and psychotherapy field by pointing out the relationship between research and practice of counseling and psychotherapy and giving detailed account on philosophical foundations and actual practice of qualitative methods while zigzagging among multiple levels of contexts. At the same time, McLeod maintained his pluralistic position on methodologies and methods by critically examining multiple forms of knowing and positioning toward production of knowledge.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Arni Chairul

In communicating activities certainly can not be separated from the theory of speech acts. Speech acts as a form of communication event is not an event that happens by itself, but has a function, contains a specific purpose can cause influence or effect on the said partner. The speech acts is a theory that tries to study the meaning of language based on the relationship of speech with the actions performed by the speaker.Language is used by speakers to convey specific intentions to speech partners such as ordering, begging, asking, and etc.Such speech acts as speech acts are grouped into speech acts directive. Speech from a (speaker) is of course not merely the origin of speech, but it contains certain intentions.The classification of speech acting speech function are : competitive,convivial, collaborative, conflictive.The purpose of this study was to identify the function of speech acts of the nurse directive to the patient in the physiotherapy room at RSU. Haji Medan - North Sumatera.This research is a qualitative research using descriptive and comparative method. From the data analysis found the function of speech act directive, competitive 'compete' with its subfunctions to govern and ask; and collaborative functions 'in collaboration' with its subfunctions stating, teaching, reporting and announcing. From the discussion it is suggested that nurses use speech act directive that has indicators of politeness in Indonesian language so that the function of acting speech directive can be achieved in conveying the intent and purpose to the patient.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 191-207
Author(s):  
Debora Kesia Sanu ◽  
Joris Taneo

Household harmony is a desire that every couple wants to achieve. But in the household problems often occur that can not be overcome, resulting in divorce. The divorce rate in Kupang city itself is relatively large and always increases every year. But love is very instrumental to maintain harmony in a household. Sternberg's theory of love reveals about the three components of love that can be the foundation of harmony in a household, namely the component of intimacy, the component of desire, and the component of commitment. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of Sternberg's love theory in household harmony. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques is an interview. The results of the study, showed that the implementation and impact of Sternberg's love theory in household harmony. Even though in a household do not know clearly what Sternberg's love theory is, but it is implemented by each partner in building and maintaining harmony in the household. In a harmonious household requires intimacy, passion and commitment. These three things are components of the theory of love put forward by Sternberg. But in overcoming any problems that occur in a household also requires God's involvement, so that the problems that occur can be overcome by believing and surrendering to God.   Abstrak Keharmonisan rumah tangga adalah suatu keinginan yang ingin dicapai oleh setiap pasangan. Tetapi dalam rumah tangga sering terjadi permasalahan-permasalahan yang tidak dapat diatasi sehingga mengakibatkan perceraian. Tingkat perceraian dikota kupang sendiri tergolong besar dan selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Namun cinta sangat berperan untuk menjaga keharmonisan dalam sebuah rumah tangga. Teori cinta Sternberg mengungkapkan tentang ketiga kompenen cinta yang dapat menjadi fondasi dalam keharmonisan sebuah rumah tangga, yaitu komponen keintiman, komponen hasrat, dan komponen komitmen. Dengan demikian maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kaitan teori cinta Sternberg dalam keharmonisan rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara. Hasil penelitian, menunjukan bahwa implementasi dan dampak teori cinta Sternberg dalam keharmonisan rumah tangga. Sekalipun dalam sebuah rumah tangga tidak mengetahui dengan jelas apa itu teori cinta Sternberg namun diimplementasikan oleh setiap pasangan dalam membangun dan menjaga keharmonisan rumah tangga. Dalam rumah tangga yang harmonis membutuhkan keintiman, hasrat dan komitmen. Ketiga hal tersebut merupakan komponen teori cinta yang dikemukakan oleh Sternberg. Namun dalam mengatasi setiap masalah-masalah yang terjadi dalam sebuah rumah tangga juga membutuhkan keterlibatan Tuhan, dengan begitu maka masalah-masalah yang terjadi dapat diatasi dengan percaya dan berserah kepada Tuhan. Kata Kunci: hasrat, keintiman, keharmonisan, komitmen, rumah tangga


2020 ◽  
pp. 111-134
Author(s):  
Paul Thompson ◽  
Ken Plummer ◽  
Neli Demireva

This chapter focuses on the age-old debate in the social sciences about the primacy of methods and the relationship of our pioneers to one of the main ideological battles blighting disciplines such as sociology. Every researcher makes a conscious decision to adopt a qualitative or quantitative method in their social enquiry, or sometimes to even mix them both, and it would have been extremely unusual for the pioneers not to engage sometimes with the oppressive responsibility to pick a 'side'. The chapter explores the extremes in this debate, as well as less-entrenched positions that advocate a middle-ground approach.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document