Economic and social impact of Covid 19 pandemic on global scale and in case of the Republic of North Macedonia

Perkembangan pandemi Covid-19 saat ini sangat mengkhawatirkan dimana terjadinya suatupeningkatan kasus corona khusus di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuidan menganalisis kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah dalam penanganan pandemi Covid-19serta langkah-langkah yang diambil pemerintah untuk menganggulangi dampak-dampak, terutama dampak dari segi ekonomi dan sosial akibat pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitianhukum yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian hukum normatif. Adapun pendekatan yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatankonseptual. Penelitian ini berlandaskan pengaturan perundang-undangan yang mengaturmengenai penanganan dan penganggulangan pandemi Covid-19 serta analisis atas konseppenetapan peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalamrangka penanganan Covid-19, berawal dari pemerintah tmengeluarkan kebijakan tentangPembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar yang merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan. Peraturan pelaksanaannya yaitu PeraturanPemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar, sertaKeputusan Presiden tentang Kedaruratan Kesehatan sampai dengan saat ini pemerintah telahmengeluarkan kebijakan PPKM yang dimana dilakukan secara berkala. Untukmenganggulangi dampak Covid-19 dari segi ekonomi dan sosial pemerintah mengambilbeberapa kebijakan-kebijakan, yang diantaranya adalah: Peraturan Menteri KeuanganRepublik Indonesia Nomor 23/Pmk.03/2020 tentang Insentif Pajak Untuk WajibPajakTerdampak Wabah Virus Corona; Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Kata Kunci : Kebijakan, Penanganan, Covid-19 The current development of the Covid-19 pandemic is very worrying where there is anincrease in special corona cases in Indonesia. This study aims to identify and analyze thepolicies taken by the government in handling the Covid-19 pandemic and the steps taken bythe government to mitigate the impacts, especially the economic and social impacts of theCovid-19 pandemic. The legal research method used is the normative legal research method. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Thisresearch is based on the legislation governing the handling and handling of the Covid-19pandemic as well as an analysis of the concept of establishing these laws and regulations. The results of this study are in the context of handling Covid-19, starting with thegovernment issuing a policy on Large-Scale Social Restrictions which refers to Law Number6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine. The implementing regulations are GovernmentRegulation Number 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions, as well as thePresidential Decree on Health Emergencies. Until now, the government has issued a PPKMpolicy which is carried out regularly. To address the economic and social impact of Covid- 19, the government has taken several policies, including: Regulation of the Minister ofFinance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23/Pmk.03/2020 concerning Tax Incentives forTaxpayers Af ected by the Corona Virus Outbreak; Regulation of the Financial ServicesAuthority of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 /Pojk.03/2020 concerning NationalEconomic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy for the Impact of the Spread of Corona VirusDisease2019; and Instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of2020 concerning Refocussing of Activities, Reallocation of Budgets, and Procurement ofGoods and Services in the Context of Accelerating Handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019(Covid-19). Keyword : Policy, Handling, Covid-19

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Land use in remote areas: socio-economic prospects

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/885/1/012030 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 885 (1) ◽

pp. 012030

Author(s):

M V Kuklina ◽

A I Trufanov ◽

V V Kuklina ◽

N E Krasnoshtanova ◽

E A Istomina ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Social Relations ◽

Global Scale ◽

Ecological Specialization ◽

Chinese Values ◽

Tourist Flows ◽

Global Demand ◽

The Republic ◽

Municipal Level

Abstract Okinsky district (the Republic of Buryatia, Russia) is characterized by entanglement of heterogeneous economies formed by the global demand for gold, Chinese values of jade, remnants of Soviet planning systems at the local and municipal level, traditional Soyot and Buryat land use practices, and nascent extreme and recreational tourist flows. In a situation when most of the economic and social relations remain informal and rarely captured in the official documents, landscapes become the most visible marker of changes and intersecting and sometimes conflicting networks of diverse multiscale relations. Using the interviews and in-situ observations we collected and analysed data on the pertinent social, cultural, and professional ties and examined local expectations on education, living conditions and economic prospects. Networking as a key conception has been used to untangle the complexity of the studied systems, interconnections and interdependencies of the system components. A new draft network model stimulates experts to assess if the changes planned for the regional development really benefit people in local communities, nation in whole and in global scale. In addition, the new discourse of ecosystem services motivates experts to discuss the prospects for the ecological specialization of the territories from different angles while preserving biodiversity.

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Opening the Market for Impact Investments: The Need for Adapted Portfolio Tools

Entrepreneurship Research Journal ◽

10.1515/erj-2015-0003 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

Cited By ~ 24

Author(s):

Lisa Brandstetter ◽

Othmar M. Lehner

Keyword(s):

Social Impact ◽

Evaluation Criteria ◽

Global Scale ◽

Portfolio Risk ◽

Impact Investing ◽

Traditional Markets ◽

Success Stories ◽

The Social ◽

Social Impact Bonds ◽

Overall Performance

AbstractSocial and environmental impact investing as an activity as well as a concept has grown in recognition on a truly global scale. Yet, apart from anecdotal success stories of some specialized forms such as social-impact bonds, little is known about the field and the complex interplay between agents, instruments and regulations. Neither the rationales of the various participants in the field, nor the evaluation criteria for some of its instruments have been scrutinized in-depth so far. Especially the important constructs of risk and returns from a financial as well as a social impact perspective have so far been used in differing fashions, thus rendering the applied logic constructs incompatible to each other. Compatibility, however, is a pre-requisite for the inclusion of impact investments into the portfolios of traditional institutional investors. Much can be gained from this, not only would a huge inflow of capital improve the social and environmental sector, but early evidence shows that the overall performance of mixed portfolios might profit because the experienced low correlation of impact investments to traditional markets reduces portfolio risk and increases sustainability. In addition, more and more investors demand ESG (environmental, social and governance) criteria to be considered when it comes to building portfolios because of the great opportunities provided.

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The Role of Labor Emigration in the Development of the Labor Market in the Sogd Region of Tajikistan

10.19181/demis.2021.1.1.9 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 76-86

Author(s):

Turakul R. Rizokulov ◽

Sharif Yu. Akramov ◽

Adolatjon T. Abdulloeva

Keyword(s):

Labor Market ◽

Supply And Demand ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Global Scale ◽

Regional Labor Market ◽

Regional Labor ◽

The Republic ◽

The Impact ◽

External Migration

The article substantiates the objectivity of migration processes on a global scale, examines the trends of their development. The special approaches applied in developed countries to the issues of migration regulation in modern conditions have been studied. The consequences of market reforms on the regional labor market in the domestic economy are argued. The supply and demand for labor resources in the regional labor market are analyzed and problems are identified, in particular, low incomes and insufficiently high qualifications of workers negatively affect the development of the labor market in the regions of the Republic of Tajikistan, in particular, in the Sughd region. The authors calculated the coefficient of migration compensation for the districts of the Sughd region of the Republic of Tajikistan. The role of external migration in the development of the regional economy is characterized and conclusions are formulated about the general trends in the impact of external migration on the development of the regional labor market on the example of the Sughd region of the Republic of Tajikistan.

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Balkan syndrome 20 years after NATO aggression

Socioloski pregled ◽

10.5937/socpreg54-26569 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 54 (4) ◽

pp. 1122-1151

Author(s):

Vanja Rokvić ◽

Ivan Dimitrijević ◽

Ivan Rakonjac

Keyword(s):

Public Discourse ◽

Social Impact ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Premature Death ◽

Research Literature ◽

The Public ◽

Current State ◽

The Social ◽

Lost Productivity ◽

The Republic

Debates on whether or not depleted uranium (DU) causes cancer and other diseases is a hot topic in the public discourse and quite controversial in the scholarly research literature. The issue has grown in importance in the Republic of Serbia after increased rates of morbidity and mortality from malignancies since the 1999 NATO aggression and its use of DU ammunition. At the same time, the fact that the peacekeeping contingents of foreign military personnel involved in clearing the contaminated areas subsequently developed malignant diseases led to what has become known as the Balkan Syndrome. Beside health implications, the social and economic burden of cancer is significant in all countries, especially in transitioning economies, because of health care spending as well as lost productivity due to morbidity and premature death. Therefore, the main aims of this article are to summarize and discuss the current state of knowledge about the negative impact of DU on human health and social impact of cancer, specifically in Serbia, and to encourage rigorous and objective examination of health impacts of DU ammunition and, ultimately, to spotlight the inextricable connection between public health and security, and the indispensable consideration of health from the perspective of national security.

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2019–2020 measles in the Republic of Guinea: epidemic features and herd immunity

Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity ◽

10.15789/2220-7619-mit-1739 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (6) ◽

pp. 1179-1184

Author(s):

I. N. Lavrentieva ◽

M. A. Bichurina ◽

A. Yu. Antipova ◽

J. Camara ◽

N’F. Magassouba ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Measles Virus ◽

Herd Immunity ◽

Global Scale ◽

Elisa Test ◽

Seroprevalence Rate ◽

Serum Samples ◽

African Countries ◽

Republic Of Guinea ◽

Number Of Patients ◽

The Republic

Introduction. In connection with the Ebola epidemic in the West African countries, including the Republic of Guinea, a failure in implementing measles immunization program was noted. A proportion of measles seronegative subjects in 2017 was 52.4% of total examined individuals. In 2018, a high proportion of measles cases among children aged 1–5 years (61.6%) was identified. In order to stop the 2018 outbreak, the Supplemental Immunization Campaign was conducted in the Konakri and Nzerekore prefectures in the Republic of Guinea. The aim of this study was to examine the 2019–2020 measles epidemic situation and assess the measles population immunity in the Republic of Guinea. Materials and methods. Measles-specific antibodies were examined in 1697 blood serum samples collected from residents of different regions of the Republic of Guinea, aged from 7 months to 76 years, obtained in 2019–2020, and tested retrospectively. The ELISA test systems Anti-Measles Virus ELISA (IgM) Euroimmun and Anti-Measles Virus ELISA (IgG) Euroimmun (Germany) were used. The presence of serum IgM measles antibodies was considered as acute measles infection. Statistical analysis was performed using the software package Statistica 6.0. Results. Blood sera (n = 638) were tested for IgM-measles, and in 46.6% of cases the diagnosis was confirmed by laboratory tests. The biggest proportion of the total cases (61.6%) was found in children aged 1–4 years. The second most important age group was 5–9 years of age, the third is children under 1 year: 18.5% and 11.8% of the total number of patients, respectively. Measles infection was registered in vaccinated patients in 7.4% of the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases. 1059 subjects were examined for IgG measles antibody. The lowest seroprevalence rate was found among children under 4 years of age (47.8%). The highest (85.5%) was found among subjects of 40 years old and older. Conclusion. Measles in GR remains a poorly controlled infection. As in the previous years of observation (2017–2018), children under 5 years of age are the most vulnerable cohort of the population, despite the 2018 DI campaign conducted in a number of GR territories. More problems with the measles control in the Republic of Guinea are expected in the period from 2021, as along with the COVID-19 epidemic, Ebola is repeatedly registered in the country. The Republic of Guinea particularly requires assistance from the international community to implement the WHO measles elimination program on a global scale.

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Penyalahgunaan Keadaan Dalam Prosedur Permohonan Pailit Di Pengadilan Niaga

SASI ◽

10.47268/sasi.v24i1.114 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 24 (1) ◽

pp. 11

Author(s):

Ronald Saija

Keyword(s):

Global Economy ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Global Scale ◽

Bankruptcy Law ◽

Accounts Receivable ◽

Business People ◽

Accounts Payable ◽

The Face ◽

The Republic

In line with the rapidly growing trade trajectory, increasing and on an increasingly widespread and global scale, where corporate debt problem is getting complicated and requires effective legal regulation. The development of the global economy today requires the rule of bankruptcy law that is able to meet the legal needs of business people in the settlement of their accounts receivable. The monetary turmoil that occurred in mid-July 1997, resulted in a very wide impact on business development in Indonesia. In the face of this kind of thing, it is of course deemed necessary to take remedial measures, especially legal certainty in order to balance the interests of the company or the interest between creditors and debtors who go bankrupt. One of the legal means underlying the settlement of accounts payable is the regulations concerning the procedure of bankruptcy petition in the Commercial Court, as stipulated in Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 of 1998 on Amendment to the Law on Bankruptcy (Faillissement Verordening), which subsequently stipulated as Law No. 4 of 1998 on Bankruptcy, then underwent changes and improvements to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 37 Year 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment Obligation (PKPU). However, this law is felt to be less effective and less tested, due to the abuse of circumstances of interest, the factor of rights and power status factors in the current Bankruptcy application in the Commercial Court.

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Effect of Information Technologies on Development Tourism of Uzbekistan

Bulletin of Science and Practice ◽

10.33619/2414-2948/61/33 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (12) ◽

pp. 297-305

Author(s):

N. Atamuratova

Keyword(s):

Information Technologies ◽

Statistical Data ◽

Communication Technologies ◽

Global Scale ◽

Information Network ◽

Global Information ◽

Internet Technologies ◽

Modern Business ◽

The Republic ◽

Almost All

The latest Internet technologies, the global information network today open up not only technical, but also new economic opportunities. Modern advances in the development of communication technologies have led to the creation of a global electronic environment for economic activity. The article examines the role and development, as well as assesses the prospects of electronic commerce on a global scale and separately on the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Analyzed the statistical data of the British marketing group PhoCusWright. E-commerce in modern business will change almost all processes.

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Long-term predictions of the energy development - possibilities and challenges

Thermal Science ◽

10.2298/tsci160126017k ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 20 (suppl. 1) ◽

pp. 69-75

Author(s):

Gligor Kanevce ◽

Aleksandar Dedinec ◽

Aleksandra Dedinec ◽

Ljubica Kanevce

Keyword(s):

Sensitivity Analysis ◽

Future Development ◽

Global Scale ◽

Energy Development ◽

Republic Of Macedonia ◽

Factors Influencing ◽

The Future ◽

The Republic

In this paper the possibilities, disadvantages and benefits of long-term planning of energy development, are analysed. The factors influencing the development of energy and the factors influencing the accuracy of forecasting of the future development of energy are presented. The uncertainties that make the differences in modelling on a global scale, as well as the uncertainties that make the differences in modelling of the energy development of the Republic of Macedonia are also presented. Sensitivity analysis of the influence of different factors on the development of energy in the Republic of Macedonia was carried out. For those purposes the energy development of the Republic of Macedonia for the period up to 2035 year is calculated by using MARKAL model. The main features of the MARKAL model are also presented.

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Analysis of The Economic Effects of Syrian Migration on Turkish Labor Market

Migration and Urbanization - Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics ◽

10.4018/978-1-7998-0111-5.ch010 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 177-198

Author(s):

Fatih Ayhan ◽

Pınar Fulya Gebeşoğlu

Keyword(s):

Global Scale ◽

Economic Effects ◽

Job Market ◽

Migration Flow ◽

Policy Measures ◽

Political Dimensions ◽

The Republic ◽

Migration Theories ◽

The Arab Spring ◽

Republic Of Turkey

Migration is a multifaceted problem with social, economic, and political dimensions. Following the Arab Spring, Turkey has experienced very strong migration flow in from Syria since March 2011. Due to its dimensions of humanity, the problem of migration has become a problem that requires taking measures on a global scale. The Republic of Turkey has assumed considerable responsibility to host Syrian immigrants. As immigrants to Turkey exceeds 3.5 million people, various policy measures are taken with regard to incoming Syrian immigrants. Adaptation of these migrants at the job market has many obstacles. This research aims to examine the effects of immigration on economy. The global economic effects of immigration are analyzed by means of detailed statistical data. Considering the theories stressing the importance of immigration as an opportunity that creates significant changes in social structure, migration theories are discussed, causes and economic effects of migration are analyzed.

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