scholarly journals Photogram: The Art of Recording Shapes in Photography as Media for Enhaching Creativity in Children's Communication

MEDIASI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
Ni Made Widiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Media ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Natural Dyes ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Image Recording ◽  
The People ◽  
Personal Process ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Photogram is a technique that produces images without using a camera as an image recording aid. However, it makes more use of sunlight and chemicals as recording materials. The photos from this photogram are in the form of a silhouette or an outline of the object being recorded. Considering the dangers of chemicals for children, using natural dyes is friendlier to them. Therefore, the process of conveying messages through photographs by children can run well. This study aims to analyze the 4P elements (Personal, Process, Press, Product) of photogram's work as an enhancer of creativity in children's communication. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach which will elaborate the data by describing them into sentences. The technique of collecting data is in the form of observing photogram works, documenting the work and looking for references through literature study. The photographic works produced by the children will be studied in terms of creativity by describing the 4P elements. Apart from that through the photographic works produced by these children, it can be concluded that creativity arises because of one's own interaction with the environment which is then processed and supported by the people around them and the environment so that it becomes creative photogram work. It is also intended that photogram can become an alternative media in honing children's creativity in communicating with their environment.

scholarly journals Kearifan Lokal Arsitektur Masjid Demakan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohhamad Kusyanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
The People ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari keberadaan Masjid Agung Demak yang merupakan masjid pertama di Kabupaten Demak. Masjid yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 1479 M ini memiliki arsitektur masjid yang unik. Keunikan arsitektur masjid ini dilakukan penelitian lebih mendalam sehingga sehingga menjadi rujukan dalam membangun masjid lain di Kabupaten Demak. Arsitektur masjid ini telah terjaga kearifan lokalnya hingga berdiri sampai sekarang ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi, merumuskan arsitektur masjid Demakan sebagai salah satu arsitektur masjid yang dilestarikan di Kabupaten Demak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei di lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan merupakan penelitian eksplorasi. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif yakni menganalis dan menyajikan fakta secara sistematik sehingga mudah untuk dipahami dan disimpulkan. Adapun pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam pada sejumlah informan, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian dapat dirumuskan bahwa kearifan lokal arsitektur masjid Demakan meliputi : (1) tata ruang yakni ruang utama salat, serambi dan ruang tambahan lain; (2) Struktur ditopang 4 saka guru dan 12 saka penanggap pada ruang utama salat dan struktur ditopang 8 saka guru dan 28 saka penanggap pada ruang serambi; dan (3) Ruang utama salat berbentuk bujur sangkar dengan atap tajug tumpang tiga dan serambi berbentuk persegi panjang dengan atap limasan. Arsitektur masjid Demakan sampai sekarang masih dilestarikan oleh masyarakat KabupatenDemak. This research is motivated by the existence of the Great Mosque of Demak which is the first mosque in the Demak Regency. The mosque, which was founded in 1479 AD, has a unique mosque architecture. The uniqueness of the architecture of the mosque is carried out in-depth research so that it becomes a reference in building other mosques in Demak Regency. The architecture of this mosque has maintained its local wisdom up to now. The purpose of this study is to identify, formulate the architecture of the Demakan mosque as one of the preserved mosque architectures in the Demak Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The method of data collection is done by field surveys. This research uses a qualitative approach and is an exploratory study. This type of research is descriptive in that it analyzes and presents facts systematically so that it is easy to understand and infer. The data collection through observation, in-depth interviews with a number of informants, and literature study. The results of the study can be formulated that the local wisdom of the mosque architecture of Demakan includes: (1) spatial planning, namely the main prayer room, foyer, and other additional spaces; (2) The structure is supported by 4 saka teachers and 12 saka responders in the main prayer room and the structure is supported by 8 saka teachers and 28 respondent saka in the foyer room; and (3) The main prayer room is square with a overlapping roof and a rectangular porch with a pyramid roof. The architecture of the Demakan mosque is still preserved by the people of the DemakRegency.

scholarly journals Anticipating the impact of natural disaster on foreign tourists through collaboration in the city of Pare-Pare

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-104
Author(s):  
Muh. Rusdi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The People ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
And Training ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The purpose of this research is to build a collaboration between the travel business and the relevant government and the people of the City of Parepare in dealing with disasters. In addition, the parties who are members of the collaboration group carry out the stages of the safety process for tourists affected by the disaster to facilitate the handling of accident victims in the field. in the City of Parepare. Then this study, using a descriptive qualitative approach, the data collection techniques used are interviews, literature study, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that it is necessary to establish cooperation carried out by travel business parties to related sectors in the form of collaboration and the need for a soup or guide book to be made as a way to facilitate and understand the duties of each member of the cooperation group. are required to be able to equip their employees by adding skills and training, especially those related to First Aid in Accidents (P3K) this is important for travel businesses and related agencies to avoid more serious accident victims for tourists.

scholarly journals KONSEP BHAKTI AJARAN KAPILADEVA DALAM ŚRĪMAD BHĀGAVATAM (Kajian Filsafat Ketuhanan)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 479
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Kade Dewi Kartika Sari
Keyword(s):  
Role Model ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Contemporary Society ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Older Person ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Biological Mother ◽  
The People ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
Children Education

<p><em>The advancement of science and technology has had a huge impact on people's lives. Along with the moral decline and depletion of ethical values in society, it takes a spiritual approach that can instill moral and ethical values derived from Vedic teachings. One of the stories that tells of a child who gives the divine teachings that are full of moral and noble character to his biological mother. Kapiladeva teaches about the nature and position of living beings, the concept of the sādhu sanga, the importance of the pronunciation of the sacred name and of how one attains liberation through the yogic bhakti.</em></p><p><em>The teachings of Kapiladeva in Śrīmad Bhāgavatam illustrate to the people that God can be attained by laypeople but if one has faith and heart to seek God then he must follow the advice of a spiritual teacher, by practicing the yoga bhakti. The problems discussed in this study are 1). What is the concept of Kapiladeva ?, 2). How does the contribution of Kapiladeva teach in contemporary society? And what are the implications of Kapiladeva's teaching on society ?. The theory used in this research to analyze the problem is Hermeneutics Theory and Structuralism Theory. This research uses qualitative approach. Based on the problems mentioned above then used the method of documentation, and literature study.</em></p><p><em>The results obtained in this study are the teachings of the bhakti-yoga taught by Kapiladeva to his mother Devahūti gives a role model to the community that one does not have to study to an older person, but the adult needs to listen to something beneficial from the younger, the teachings conveyed by Kapiladeva can lead mankind to reach God. Kapiladeva's teachings can make a very important contribution at this time, where in studying spirituality, one should be able to improve sradha, patience, sincerity, hermitage, humility and willingness to learn under the guidance of the spiritual teacher. In addition to the philosophical teachings of philosophy, the teachings of Kapiladeva also teach children education in raising piety, faith, and noble character.</em></p>

scholarly journals Representasi Pendidikan Seks dalam Film Dua Garis Biru (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)

Koneksi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Eartha Beatricia Gunawan ◽  
Ahmad Junaidi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Roland Barthes ◽  
Semiotic Analysis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to describe the representation of sex education in the film Dua Garis Biru by director Gina S. Noer. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research method uses Roland Barthes's semiotic analysis with two-way significance and the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth. The subjects of this study are Dara and Bima, the object of this study is a sign of sex education represented in scenes, dialogues, and characters in films. Methods of data collection by observation, literature study, interviews, and documentation. The film Dua Garis Biru tells the story of how Dara and Bima, two teenagers, must be responsible for the consequences that they did not think of before due to free sex. This film also illustrates the important role of parents in communicating information about sex to children. The results of this study indicate that there is a picture of sex education in the film Two Blue Lines. It was concluded that the side or form of sex education is displayed in scenes, dialogues, or characters that insert the importance of knowing sex education and knowing the consequences of every action related to sex. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan representasi pendidikan seks  dalam Film Dua Garis Biru karya sutradara Gina S. Noer. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode penelitian menggunakan Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes dengan signifikan dua arah dan pemaknaan denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Dara dan Bima, objek penelitian ini adalah tanda pendidikan seks yang direpresentasikan dalam adegan, dialog, dan karakter dalam film. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, studi pustaka, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Film Dua Garis Biru bercerita tentang bagaimana Dara dan Bima, dua remaja harus bertanggung jawab atas konsekuensi yang tidak mereka pikirkan sebelumnya karena melakukan seks pranikah. Film ini juga menggambarkan pentingnya peran orang tua dalam mengkomunikasikan informasi tentang seks kepada anak. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat gambaran tentang pendidikan seks dalam film. Sisi atau bentuk pendidikan seks ditampilkan dalam cuplikan adegan, dialog, atau karakter tokoh yang menyisipkan pentingnya mengenal pendidikan seks dan mengetahui konsekuensi dari setiap perbuatan yang berhubungan dengan seks.

scholarly journals PAKAIAN PANGULU DI NAGARI GUNUANG KOTA PADANGPANJANG PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 332
Author(s):  
Robi Anwar ◽  
Andar Indra Sastra ◽  
Edward Zebua
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Traditional Leader ◽  
The People ◽  
West Sumatra

AbstrakPenelitian ini mendiskripsikan tentang bentuk pakaian pangulu. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pakaian pangulu di Nagari Gunuang Kota Padangpanjang provinsi Sumatera Barat. Pakaian pangulu merupakan pakaian kebesaran seorang pemuka adat suatu kaum yang menyandang gelar pangulu. Pakaian pangulu mencerminkan nilai kewibawaan seorang pemimpin yang terlihat secara visual. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bentuk dan makna pakaian pangulu. Hasil tentang pakaian pangulu berupa pakaian adat untuk seorang pemimpin adat di Nagari Gunuang Kota Padangpanjang. Pakaian itu terdiri dari destar/saluak, baju hitam longgar/baju gadang, kain sandang/salempang, celana/sarawa, sarung/sisampiang, ikat pinggang/cawek, keris/karih, tongkat/tungkek. Makna dari pakaian pangulu adalah wibawa seorang pemimpin kaum dalam mengayomi anak kemenakan dan mampu menjadi hakim pada masyarakat.Kata Kunci: pakaian, pangulu, bentuk, makna.AbstractThis study describes the form of pangulu clothing. The focus of this research is pangulu clothing in Nagari Gunuang, Padangpanjang, West Sumatra province. Pangulu clothing is an oversized clothing of an adat leader, a people bearing the title pangulu. Pangulu's clothes reflect the dignity of a leader visually. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type. The technique of data collection is done by literature study, observation, and documentation. This study discusses the shape and meaning of pangulu clothing. The results of the pangulu clothing in the form of traditional clothing for a traditional leader in Nagari Gunuang, Padangpanjang City. The clothes consist of a sash/saluak, loose black clothes/gadang clothes, clothing/salempang cloth, pants/sarawa, sarongs/sisampiang, belts / cawek, keris/karih, sticks/tungkek. The meaning of pangulu's clothing is the authority of a leader of the people in protecting the children of nephews and being able to be judges in the community..  Keywords: clothes, pangulu, shape, meaning.

scholarly journals Filosofi Dakwah KH. Muhammad Khoiron Syu’aib di Lokalisasi Surabaya

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 248-273
Author(s):  
Sunarto AS
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
The People ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Kiai Khoiron is a unique figure who has conduct-ed an intensive dakwah (religious propaganda) at the localiza-tion of Surabaya. Through his exceptional method of dakwah, there have been many prostitutes and the pimps who have repented. Preaching in an unusual environment has certainly resulted in a particular phenomenon. This article intention-ally presents Kiai Khoiron’s method of dakwah. Employing descriptive-qualitative approach, the article explores the phenomenon of dakwah promulgated by Kiai Khoiron. It deals with approaches, characteristics, and typology of dakwah conducted by Kiai Khoiron to the residents of localization, prostitutes, and pimps. The findings of this study suggest that the approach of dakwah is centered upon the objects (mad‘û), i.e. the people of the localization. He seeks to change religious views held by the objects (mad‘û), not only at the level of understanding, but also their attitudes and behaviors. All the elements of propaganda delivered certainly conform to the conditions of the objects, either in the form of by-speech propaganda (bi al-lisân) or by-example preaching (bi al-hâl). With reference to the materials and approaches of dakwah carried by Kiai Khoiron, it seems that he can be characterized as an adaptive, attentive, solution-giver, and humorous preacher.

scholarly journals Kesiapan Hakim dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Pasca Keluarnya PERMA No. 14 Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Naili Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
The People ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstractSupreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 14 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Settling Sharia Economic Disputes requires the readiness of the handling of professional religious justice apparatus, including in the Giri Menang religious court, NTB, where this research was conducted. The jurisdiction of the religious court covers two districts, namely West Lombok and North Lombok. The high economic activity of the people in contact with sharia financial institutions in the two districts allows many cases to be accepted. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a focus on the response of the judges about their authority in handling sharia economic cases and to see their readiness to settle cases after the issuance of PERMA. Data collection methods used are observation, documentation, interviews and questionnaires were distributed to 12 respondents, namely all judges in the PA. The results of the analysis show that in general the judges responded positively to the authority to handle sharia economic cases. In addition, they were ready to settle the sharia economic dispute after the issuance of PERMA.AbstrakKeluarnya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) No. 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah menuntut kesiapan penanganan dari aparatur peradilan agama secara profesional termasuk di pengadilan agama Giri Menang, NTB, tempat penelitian ini dilakukan. Wilayah yurisdiksi dari pengadilan agama tersebut meliputi dua kabupaten, yaitu Lombok Barat dan Lombok Utara. Tingginya aktifitas ekonomi masyarakat yang bersentuhan dengan lembaga keuangan syariah di kedua kabupaten tersebut memungkinkan munculnya banyak perkara yang akan diterima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan fokus pada respon para hakim tentang kewenangannya dalam menangani perkara ekonomi syariah dan untuk melihat kesiapan mereka dalam menyelesaikan perkara pasca keluarnya PERMA tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan kuesioner yang disebar kepada 12 responden, yaitu seluruh hakim yang ada di PA tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkkan bahwa secara umum para hakim merespon positif atas kewenangan untuk menangani perkara ekonomi syariah. Selain itu, mereka telah siap dalam menyelesaikan perkara sengketa ekonomi syariah pasca keluarnya PERMA tersebut

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Waduk Gajah Mungkur untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat Kabupaten Wonogiri

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peni Widyastari
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Agricultural Output ◽  
The People ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Driving Wheel ◽  
Reservoir Construction ◽  
Multipurpose Dam ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

One of the famous icons of the Wonogiri Regency is a multipurpose dam called the Gajah Mungkur Reservoir and its existence until now has been a driving wheel for the economy, the benefits of which have already been felt by the people around Wonogiri Regency. Writing this article aims to explain the various forms of utilization of the existence of the reservoir and its impact on the economy of Wonogiri Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study which contains various economic activities that have been running in Wonogiri Regency by utilizing the Gajah Mungkur Reservoir. The results of this study indicate that reservoir construction has succeeded in increasing the economy of Wonogiri Regency. This can be seen from various sectors such as increased agricultural output of the Wonogiri community due to the existence of good irrigation facilities, the development of inland aquaculture, and the advancement of the tourism sector. Basically, research on the use of the Gajah Mungkur Reservoir has proven to be a solution in helping to create a more developed and prosperous economy of the Wonogiri Regency community.

scholarly journals Historical Review of Ulama and Umara’ Relations and Its Implications for Islamic Da’wah

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-126
Author(s):  
Mastori Mastori ◽  
Zenal Arifin ◽  
Sunardi Bashri Iman
Keyword(s):  
Historical Review ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study seeks to analyze the relationship between ulama and umara' and their implications for Islamic da'wah. The research was conducted by exploring historical and empirical sources related to the relationship between the ulama and umara' past and present which is reflected in the various political thoughts and policies of the ulama and umara'. The data was collected through observation and literature study while the data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study show that historically the relationship between ulama and umara' occurred dynamically. During the past Islamic empires, the relationship between ulama and umara' was collaborative and even integrative. While in later times the relationship between ulama and umara' tended to be secularistic-pragmatic. The implication of this integrative relationship is that Islamic da'wah can develop rapidly so that Islam becomes the religion of the majority of the Indonesian people. Meanwhile, pragmatic secularistic relations made da'wah stagnant due to the weak involvement of umara' in the process of IslamizationPenelitian ini berupaya untuk menganalisis relasi ulama dan umara’ dan implikasiinya bagi dakwah Islam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggali sumber-sumber historis dan empiris terkait hubungan ulama dan umara’ masa lalu dan saat ini yang tercermin dalam beragam pemikiran dan kebijakan politik ulama dan umara’. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan studi pustaka sedangkan data dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskripstif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara historis relasi ulama dan umara’ terjadi secara dinamis. Pada masa kerajaan Islam masa lalu hubungan ulama dan umara’ terjadi secara kolaboratif bahkan integratif. Sementara pada masa sesudahnya hubungan ulama dan umara’ cenderung sekuleristik-pragmatik. Implikasi dari hubungan integratif adalah dakwah Islam dapat berkembang secara cepat sehingga Islam menjadi agama mayoritas rakyat Indonesia. Sementara hubungan sekuleristik pragmatik membuat dakwah stagnan karena lemahnya keterlibatan umara’ dalam proses islamisasi.

Implementasi At-Tawassuth Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jama’ah Sebagai Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Di Mi Khozainul Ulum Bojoasri Kali Tengah Lamongan

AKADEMIKA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Faza Muzakky
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Rural Districts ◽  
The People ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Researchers interested in lifting the title "Implementation At-Tawassuth Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jama'ah As Values Character Education In Class VI Madrasah Ibtida'iyah (MI) Khozainul Ulum II Rural districts Bojoasri Kali Tengah Lamongan in the school " as motivated by history or Nahdhotul history scholars' who keep a few things about the relationship Aswaja with education in the archipelago. Aswaja teachings and the empowerment of the people are of the Vision and Mission. This is evidenced by the establishment of boarding institutions in this country do not know the era of independence and develop into some of the educational system. Education at-tawasuth Aswaja given by following the guidance of that vision is to realize human Aswaja pious to Allah, berakhlaqul karimah, intellectual, intelligent, skilled, productive, ethical, honest and fair (tawassuth and i'tidal), disciplined, berkesimbangan (tawazun), tolerance (tasamuh), maintaining harmony in personal and social development and developing a culture ahlussunnah wal jama'ah (commanding the good and forbidding evil). The purpose of this research is to know and understand the extent of implementation of the At-Tawassuth Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jama'ah As Values Character Education In Ibtida'iyah Khozainul Ulum Madrasah class II Hamlet Village Dondooman Bojoasri Kali Tengah Lamongan District of Central VI Academic.To find out the problems and get the data clearly, here the author uses descriptive qualitative approach.

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