PENERAPAN KONSEP HEALING ENVIRONMENT PADA PERANCANGAN PUSAT REHABILITASI KORBAN KEKERASAN ANAK DAN PEREMPUAN DI SAMARINDA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Jumikha Kamban ◽  
Mafazah Noviana ◽  
Zakiah Hidayati

ABSTRAK Kekerasan merupakan tindakan yang sangat agresif dan pelanggaran seperti contohnya penyiksaan, pemukulan, pemerkosaan dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang menyebabkan atau di maksudkan untuk menyebabkan penderitaan atau menyakiti orang lain. Dalam hal ini dibutuhkan sebuah penanganan yang lebih kepada korban kekerasan terlebih kepada anak-anak juga kepada perempuan, hal ini disebabkan karena mental terhadap korban cenderung dapat menyebabkan trauma akibat tindakan kekerasan yang bersifat secara fisik maupun psikis yang mereka alami. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan sebuah pusat rehabilitasi dengan konsep healing environment untuk korban kekerasan pada anak dan perempuan, yang dapat membantu proses penyembuhan baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan konsep healing environment pada perancangan pusat rehabilitasi korban kekerasan anak dan peempuan di Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan (applied research) yang menggunakan metode perancangan arsitektur. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam perencanaan dan perancangan fasilitas kesehatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan healing environment. Untuk memberikan rasa aman sebaiknya tempat rehabilitasi juga mendukung dari aspek-aspek lingkungan seperti media taman atau healing garden dan konsep bangunan yang berkaitan dengan alam sehingga dapat menjadi terciptanya sebuah healing environment, agar dapat membantu proses penyembuhan bagi pasien melalui indra manusia yang secara langsung dapat juga mempengaruhi psikologis pasien.   ABSTRACT Violence is a very aggressive act and violations such as torture, beatings, rape and domestic violence that cause or are intended to cause suffering or hurt others. In this case, more handling is needed for victims of violence, especially for children as well as for women, this is because mentally towards victims tends to cause trauma due to physical and psychological violence that they experience. Therefore, we need a rehabilitation center with the concept of healing environment for victims of violence against children and women, who can help the healing process both physically and psychologically. The purpose of this study is to apply the concept of healing environment in the design of rehabilitation centers for victims of violence against children and women in Samarinda. This research is an applied research (applied research) that uses architectural design methods. The results of this study are expected to be a reference in planning and designing health facilities using a healing environment approach. To provide a sense of security, a rehabilitation place should also support aspects of the environment such as garden media or healing gardens and building concepts related to nature so that a healing environment can be created, so that it can help the healing process for patients through the human senses which can directly also affect the psychological of the patient.      

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Ismet Firdaus

Violence against children in Indonesia continues to increase. Many cases of violence, one of them, as happened at the childcare institution (orphanage). Forms of violence and crime are physical, psychological, sexual, and neglect. Results of the study conducted by Ministry of Social Affairs, UNICEF, and Save the Children showed that the factors that support the physical and psychological violence to the children are associated with the method in educating and disciplining children. Often used physical force or by means of humiliating and degrading treatment of children. Ironically, the staff and caregivers view it as an important part of their role in doing the job. Keywords: kekerasan, kekerasan terhadap anak, kejahatan kekerasan.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1090-1096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaqueline Rodrigues Stefanini ◽  
Zeyne Alves Pires Scherer ◽  
Edson Arthur Scherer ◽  
Luciana Aparecida Cavalin ◽  
Mariana Santos Guazzelli

Objective: to identify the opinion of parents or guardians of adolescents diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) about their children's exposure as perpetrators or victims of violence situations in family life or outside. Method: qualitative study with use of thematic oral history. Nine parents of 07 adolescents with ADHD participated. Data were collected from April to September of 2013 using thematic interview. The interviews were recorded at scheduled times at the participants' home, with an average duration of 30 minutes. The findings were submitted to inductive thematic analysis. Results: data analysis allowed the identification of the occurrence of "Conflicts in family life" and "Conflicts in the context of school and community". Parents reported the involvement of their children as victims, perpetrators and witnesses of physical and psychological violence, and the difficulty of them and the school to understand and handle these situations. Conclusion: violence occurs in ADHD adolescents' interpersonal relationships. Communication between health professionals, school and families is precarious. Through the systematization of nursing care, nurses can plan strategies that articulate support networks and interpersonal relationships of adolescents with the disorder (family and school).


Arsitektura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aini Azizati ◽  
Agung Kumoro Wahyuwibowo ◽  
Hari Yuliarso

<p><em>Modern women in urban areas with high mobility, tend to be easily stress and then impact on her body fitness, beauty, and even her health. Stress has become part of modern human life, and one way to cure it is with relaxation. Nowadays not only the beauty treatments but also health care are also sought by women. There is connection between beauty and health, because they’re influence and rely on each other. Beauty basically will decrease and fade, if their body not health, and vice versa. Modern women who has little time, requires an efficient and practical way of treatment to relaxation her body. This issue bring the idea to design a special space to fulfill of women needs, where is consist of health, beauty, and fitness care center. The formulation of the problems in this design is to realize six principles of healing environment. This care center is designed as a place that provides a variety of women needs from health, beauty, fitness, and also as a relaxation space. So it requires a comfortable and quiet atmosphere. Healing environment was selected as the method of design concepts, so can be expected to provide quiet atmosphere, and also can accommodate visitors to help the healing process both physically and psychologically, so</em><em> </em><em>that visitors can get fitter. </em><em>The application of  healing environment concept applied trough nature texture and material so can give perseption to visitors to feel close with nature</em><em>, </em><em> and health colour applied in interior trough furniture or wall colour. The application of  healing environment concept in exterior applied trough healing garden with variety and colours of vegetation in exterior.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:  Care Center, Healing garden, Healing environment, Surakarta.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Clarin Sukri ◽  
J.M. Joko Priyono Santoso

The existence of the internet today changes individual behavior in many aspects that not only have a positive impact but also have a negative impact on its users. The rise of internet abuse that occurs causes syndromes such as internet addiction and diseases that attack the individual's physique. Therefore a container for dealing with the physical effects of internet addiction in millennial adolescents becomes necessary. Container which also provides psychological support to individuals. The site is in the area with the most millennial growth and also with consideration of function utilization, the chosen site is Semanan, Kalideres, West Jakarta. The design method used is descriptive qualitative and experimental methods in designing where experiments are conducted by incorporating aspects of suitable architectural design in the project and synthesis analysis to find out the best architectural design strategies that can optimize the program of healing room facilities for victims of internet addiction. Thus the design recommendations chosen were the application of healing gardens and architectural healing to the design of "healing rooms for the physical effects of internet addiction" which would be linked to the physical healing process not only for healing for internet addict patients but also maintaining the comfort of all individuals in in it from nurses who work to the management staff. AbstrakKeberadaan internet saat ini mengubah prilaku individu dalam banyak aspek yang tidak hanya memberi dampak positif tapi juga menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi para penggunanya. Maraknya penyalahgunaan internet yang terjadi menimbulkan sindrom-sindrom seperti kecanduan internet dan penyakit-penyakit yang menyerang fisik individu tersebut. Maka dari itu sebuah wadah untuk mengatasi efek fisik dari kecanduan internet pada remaja milenial ini menjadi perlu. Wadah yang juga memberi dukungan secara psikologi pada individu. Tapak berada di daerah dengan tumbuh kembang milenial terbanyak juga dengan pertimbangan pemanfaatan fungsi maka tapak terpilih adalah kawasan Semanan, Kalideres, Jakarta Barat. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan metode eksperimental dalam mendesain dimana dilakukan percobaan-percobaan dengan memasukkan aspek desain arsitektuk yang cocok dalam proyek dan analisis sintesis untuk mengetahui strategi desain arsitektur terbaik yang dapat mengoptimalkan program fasilitas ruang penyembuhan bagi para korban kecanduan internet. Dengan demikian rekomendasi desain yang dipilih adalah penerapan healing garden dan healing arsitektur pada rancangan “ruang penyembuhan untuk efek fisik dari kecanduan internet” yang akan dikaitkan dengan proses penyembuhan fisik tidak hanya guna penyembuhan bagi para pasien pecandu internet namun juga menjaga kenyamanan semua individu yang ada di dalamnya dari para perawat yang bekerja hingga para staff pengelola.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Beni Chandra ◽  
Toha Andiko

The Indonesian Government guarantees the rights and protection of children by Act 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The law provides absolute protection for children against physical and psychological violence that they may receive, but on the other hand there is an interest in Moslem’s families to educate their children according to Islamic law (fiqh), so that there is a contradiction both of them. This research was conducted to determine the view of Islamic family and positive law on the problem of handling and protecting children and the limits of violence against children. The researchers used a comparative approach and library research method. Based on the research conducted, it is found that Islamic family and positive law go in line to provide protection for children. The differences are in the perspective of “children”, violence against children, the application of physical and psychological punishment, and actions against perpetrators of violence. In addition, there are limits to acts of both physical and psychological violence as a preventive and repressive measure against children, according to the provisions of Islamic family law


Author(s):  
Armen Mustafa

The main purpose of this study was to study the level of violence against children in the family and home, types of violence, and perpetrators. This study is based on the study of a sample of 618 children grades 10-12, from high schools of Pristina. The sample was subjected to a questionnaire, made up of 4 questions for each type of violence: neglect, psychological violence, physical violence and sexual violence. The results of this study show that during their lifetime, nearly 30% of children at least once felt neglected, over 44% at least once have experienced psychological violence, 35% physical violence and 11% sexual violence. Mostly children experience violence in the home and family, by people who are not part of the immediate family (19.7%), followed by parents (18. 6%) and siblings (10.7%). Girls experienced more neglect and psychological violence, while boys more physical and sexual violence. Neglect and sexual violence against children are expressed more in urban environments, while physical and psychological violence more in rural areas. The data shows that children more experience violence from family members of the same sex. Fathers and brothers are those who practice more violence against boys, while mothers and sisters more to girls.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Diego Reforgiato Recupero

In this paper we present a mixture of technologies tailored for e-learning related to the Deep Learning, Sentiment Analysis, and Semantic Web domains, which we have employed to show four different use cases that we have validated in the field of Human-Robot Interaction. The approach has been designed using Zora, a humanoid robot that can be easily extended with new software behaviors. The goal is to make the robot able to engage users through natural language for different tasks. Using our software the robot can (i) talk to the user and understand their sentiments through a dedicated Semantic Sentiment Analysis engine; (ii) answer to open-dialog natural language utterances by means of a Generative Conversational Agent; (iii) perform action commands leveraging a defined Robot Action ontology and open-dialog natural language utterances; and (iv) detect which objects the user is handing by using convolutional neural networks trained on a huge collection of annotated objects. Each module can be extended with more data and information and the overall architectural design is general, flexible, and scalable and can be expanded with other components, thus enriching the interaction with the human. Different applications within the e-learning domains are foreseen: The robot can either be a trainer and autonomously perform physical actions (e.g., in rehabilitation centers) or it can interact with the users (performing simple tests or even identifying emotions) according to the program developed by the teachers.


2021 ◽  
pp. 136548022199669
Author(s):  
Evi Widowati ◽  
Wahyudi Istiono ◽  
Adi Heru Sutomo

This study aimed to identify various hazard risks which are related to children in schools. This study used a quantitative descriptive design. The sampling technique used was four stage stratified random sampling, with 329 elementary schools as the sample. The results identified various dangerous situations which are related to children and schools ranging from infectious diseases, natural disasters, violence against children and the dangers due to the absence of adequate safety at school. Dangers from natural disasters which could be identified were earthquake, volcano, flood, hurricane landslide, and drought as well as potential biological hazards such as contagion and caterpillar outbreak. Additionally, the dangers related to violence against children were fighting, extortion, physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, bullying, and stealing. Related to safety aspects at schools, there were dangerous situations caused by the activities of the children themselves which caused injuries, or other technical causes, such as fire, falling buildings/falling trees, food poisoning, and infectious diseases.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Ul'yanina ◽  
Olga Gavrilova ◽  
Olga Timur

The paper deals with the problem of abuse and violence against minors, among which the authors distinguish a special category: orphans and children left without parental care. Approaches to the definition and forms of violence and ill-treatment of minors are described. The psychological causes and consequences of violence and ill-treatment are analyzed. Technologies for providing psychological assistance to child victims of violence and abuse are offered. A significant part of the work is devoted to the consideration of the features of interdepartmental interaction on prevention and timely detection of signs and consequences of abuse and violence against children. The result of such an analysis was the development of a model regulation describing the procedural and legal issues of coordinating such interaction between specialists from different departments in order to protect the interests of minors. The work is addressed to psychologists, teachers, specialists of organizations for children.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Lygia Maria Pereira da Silva ◽  
Taciana Mirella Batista dos Santos ◽  
Sabrina Roberta Vitorino Santiago ◽  
Thaise Queiroz de Melo ◽  
Mirian Domingos Cardoso

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar a completitude dos registros de violência notificada contra crianças. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, com 4.252 crianças vítimas de violência notificadas no sistema de vigilância de violências e acidentes. A completitude foi mensurada por meio de 27 variáveis presentes na ficha de notificação, considerando os seguintes parâmetros: ‘Excelente’>95% de preenchimento; ‘Bom’ de 95-90%; ‘Regular’ de 90-80%; ‘Ruim’ de 80-50%; e ‘Muito Ruim’ <50%. Resultados: a notificação no período de 2009 a 2012 tem se mantido crescente, verificando um incremento de 212,6%. Das 27 variáveis analisadas, 12 tiveram completitude ‘Ruim’ e duas completitudes ‘Muito Ruim’. Conclusão: a baixa completitude da ficha de notificação de violência aumenta a possibilidade de vieses, além de comprometer o serviço de vigilância e proteção dessas crianças. Descritores: Maus-Tratos Infantis; Sistema de Informação em Saúde; Epidemiologia; Base De Dados.ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the completeness of the records of violence against children. Method: quantitative study with 4,252 children who were victims of violence as reported in the violence and accident surveillance system. Completeness was measured by means of 27 variables present in the notification form, considering the following parameters: 'Excellent' > 95% of completeness; 'Good' 95-90%; 'Regular' 90-80%; 'Bad' 80-50%; and 'Very Bad' < 50%. Results: the notifications in the period from 2009 to 2012 increased by 212.6%. Of the 27 analyzed variables, 12 had 'Bad' completeness, and two had 'Very Bad' completeness. Conclusion: the poor completeness of violence notification forms increases the possibility of bias and hampers the service of surveillance and protection of children. Descriptors: Child Abuse; Health Information Systems; Epidemiology; Database.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar la completitud de los registros de violencia notificada contra niños. Método: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, con 4.252 niños víctimas de violencia notificadas en el sistema de vigilancia de violencias y accidentes. La completitud fue medida por medio de 27 variables presentes en la ficha de notificación, considerando los siguientes parámetros: ‘Excelente’>95% de completo; ‘Bueno’ de 95-90%; ‘Regular’ de 90-80%; ‘Malo’ de 80-50%; y ‘Muy Malo’ <50%. Resultados: la notificación en el período de 2009 a 2012 se ha mantenido creciente, verificando un incremento de 212,6%. De las 27 variables analizadas, 12 tuvieron completitud ‘Mala’ y dos tuvieron completitud ‘Muy Mala’. Conclusión: la baja completitud de la ficha de notificación de violencia aumenta la posibilidad de vieses, además de comprometer el servicio de vigilancia y protección de esos niños. Descriptores: Maltrato a los Niños; Sistemas de Información en Salud; Epidemiologia; Base de Datos.


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