scholarly journals Perilaku Physical Distancing Mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Fidah Syadidurrahmah ◽  
Fika Muntahaya ◽  
Siti Zakiyatul Islamiyah ◽  
Tri Aulia Fitriani ◽  
Hoirun Nisa
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

AbstrakLatar belakang. Penyebaran virus COVID-19 telah mengakibatkan langkah-langkah yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya, seperti membatasi perjalanan dan aktivitas sosial di banyak negara. Physical distancing sangat penting untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 dan diperkirakan akan berlanjut untuk beberapa waktu.Tujuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku physical distancing pada mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakartadi awal masa pandemi COVID-19.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 417 sampel dengan menggunakan metode voluntary sampling. Informasi dikumpulkan secara online melalui google form pada bulan April 2020. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda.Hasil. Perilaku physical distancing yang baik dilaksanakan oleh 55,9% mahasiswa. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan determinan perilaku physical distancing adalah jenis kelamin perempuan (OR=3,438, 95% CI: 2,037-5,804); pengetahuan yang baik terkait physical distancing (OR=1,757, 95% CI: 1,057-2,919); serta adanya dukungan keluarga (OR=1,854, 95% CI:1,219-2,819). Dukungan TOMA tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku physical distancing (OR=1,469, 95% CI: 0,961-2,246).Kesimpulan. Perilaku physical distancing masih perlu ditingkatkan. Mahasiswa perempuan lebih baik dalam menerapkan perilaku physical distancing. Dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan terkait physical distancing mempengaruhi perilaku physical distancing. AbstractBackground.  The spread of the COVID-19 virus has resulted in unprecedented measures such as restricting travel and social activity in many countries. Physical distancing is critical to fighting COVID-19 and is expected to continue for some time.Objective.The aim of the study was to assess the determinants of physical distancing behavior of university students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method. This study used an observational analytic method with cross-sectional study design. A total of 417 respondents was selected by using voluntary sampling method. Information was collected online using google form in April 2020. Data were analysed using a multiple logistic regression test. Results. Good physical distancing behavior carried out by 55.9% of students. The results of multivariate analysis showed that factors associated with physical distancing behavior were female gender (OR=3.438, 95% CI: 2.037-5.804), good knowledge of physical distancing (OR=1.757, 95% CI: 1.057-2.919), and family support (OR=1.854, 95% CI: 1.219-2.819). Meanwhile, support from community leaders was not significantly related to physical distancing behavior (OR=1.469, 95% CI: 0.961-2.246). Conclusion. Uptake of physical distancing behavior needs to increase. Female university students were better at uptaking physical distancing behavior. Family support and knowledge about physical distancing effect the uptake of physical distancing behavior. 

scholarly journals Turkish Midwifery Students’ Fear of Delivery Process

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
Neslihan Keser Özcan ◽  
Nur Elçin Boyacıoğlu ◽  
Neriman Güdücü ◽  
Seda Göncü Serhatlıoğlu ◽  
Emine Yıldırım ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Normal Vaginal Delivery ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Wrong Decision ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Breech Delivery ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test

Introduction: Fear affects a person’s decision-making process and causes a midwife to make a wrong decision about normal vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery, so research was carried out in order to determine the fields related to delivering process in which students experience the most fear and feel sufficient. Methods: A descriptive/cross-sectional study was performed between September and October 2017. The sample consisted of 732 students selected with the convenience maximum variation sampling method from six universities studying in the third and fourth years of a midwifery program. The study measured data collected with a questionnaire entitled “Midwives’ Fear of Delivery Process”. The data were analyzed in with the SPSS for Windows using percentage and mean values and Spearman correlation test. Results: In general, students are more afraid of practices with which they say they have more experience such as vaginal palpation (3.30 (0.884), rs=0.131, P*lt;0.001), and they are less afraid of practices (interventional) with which they have less experience such as breech delivery (1.70 (0.915), rs=0.048, P=0.197) or no experience at all and of cases in which they can get hurt. The students feel most sufficient when performing prenatal and postnatal practices. Conclusion: The results of our study parallel the conclusion in the literature that students are afraid of the fields that they have practiced most. Before clinical practice, instructors can determine students’ fears and deficiencies in relation to procedures and areas of practice and can develop approaches for alleviating their fears and weaknesses.

scholarly journals Analysis of Lifestyle, Advertising Effectiveness, and Instant Coffee Consumption among Peri-Urban Farmers

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-182
Author(s):  
Moh. Djemdjem Djamaludin ◽  
Dewi Mutia Silmie
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Coffee Consumption ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Advertising Effectiveness ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Instant Coffee ◽  
The Public

Coffee consumption is increasing because many types of coffee are circulating, such as instant coffee among the public. The instant coffee studied in this study is the Iwan Fals edition of instant coffee. This study aimed to analyse the lifestyle and effectiveness of instant coffee advertising on instant coffee consumption among peri-urban farmers in Bogor Regency. This study used a cross-sectional study design located in Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency. The location was chosen purposive because it is a peri-urban area that has more than 20% of agricultural land. A total of 100 respondents in this study were selected using a purposive sampling method with the criteria of a farmer and in the last 12 months consuming and viewing Iwan Fals edition coffee advertisements. The results of this study found that the maker's lifestyle is the most (32%) owned by the respondents. The effectiveness of instant coffee advertising in this study is included in the effective category (3.54). The results showed a relationship between gender, believing lifestyle, trying hard lifestyle with instant coffee consumption. The influence test results found an influence of male gender and lifestyle beliefs on instant coffee consumption. In general, respondents are classified as effective in consuming coffee because of their lifestyle and increase energy.

scholarly journals Drug use, family support and related factors in university students. A cross-sectional study based on the uniHcos Project data

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Arias-De la Torre ◽  
Tania Fernández-Villa ◽  
Antonio José Molina ◽  
Carmen Amezcua-Prieto ◽  
Ramona Mateos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Use ◽  
University Students ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Project Data

scholarly journals Gaps in Knowledge About SARS-CoV-2 & COVID-19 Among University Students Are Associated With Negative Attitudes Toward People With COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in Cyprus

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicos Middleton ◽  
Constantinos Tsioutis ◽  
Ourania Kolokotroni ◽  
Alexandros Heraclides ◽  
Panagiotis Theodosis-Nobelos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Doctoral Students ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Infection Prevention And Control ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Negative Attitudes

University students represent a highly active group in terms of their social activity in the community and in the propagation of information on social media. We aimed to map the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of University students in Cyprus about severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to guide targeted future measures and information campaigns. We used a cross-sectional online survey targeting all students in conventional, not distance-learning, programs in five major universities in the Republic of Cyprus. Students were invited to participate through the respective Studies and Student Welfare Office of each institution. The survey was made available in English and Greek on REDCap. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. The questionnaire was developed based on a consensus to cover the main factual information directed by official channels toward the general public in Cyprus at the time of the survey. In addition to sociodemographic information (N = 8), the self-administered questionnaire consisted of 19 questions, assessing the knowledge regarding the characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19, infection prevention and control measures (N = 10), perceptions related to COVID-19, for instance, whether strict travel measures are necessary (N = 4), and attitudes toward a hypothetical person infected (N = 2). Furthermore, participants were asked to provide their own assessment of their knowledge about COVID-19 and specifically with regard to the main symptoms and ways of transmission (N = 3). The number of students who completed the survey was 3,641 (41% studying Health/Life Sciences). Amongst them, 68.8% responded correctly to at least 60% of knowledge-related questions. Misconceptions were identified in 30%. Only 29.1% expressed a positive attitude toward a hypothetical person with COVID-19 without projecting judgment (9.2%) or blame (38%). Odds of expressing a positive attitude increased by 18% (95% CI 13–24%; p < 0.001) per unit increase in knowledge. Postgraduate level education was predictive of better knowledge (odds ratio (OR) 1.81; 95% CI 1.34–2.46; p < 0.001 among doctoral students] and positive attitude [OR 1.35; 95% CI 1.01–1.80; p = 0.04). In this study, we show that specific knowledge gaps and misconceptions exist among University students about SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 and their prevalence is associated with negative attitudes toward people with COVID-19. Our findings highlight the integrated nature of knowledge and attitude and suggest that improvements to the former could contribute to improvements in the latter.

scholarly journals Nutritional status, oral hygiene and Angular cheilitis in schoolchildren in Cianjur district, West Java

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatimah Boenjamin Partakusuma
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Growth Chart ◽  
Poor Oral Hygiene ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test ◽  
Anthropometric Status

Background: Angular cheilitis is a lesion at the corner of the mouth. Clinically, it is visible as an erythema and ulceration that occasionally extend beyond the vermillion border onto the skin. Anemia in children is an issue of global nutritional problems that need attention. The objectives of the study  was to determine the association between nutritional status, oral hygiene  and angular cheilitis in elementary schoolchildren in District of Cianjur. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted on 349 schoolchildren in five Subdistrict of Cianjur. Angular cheilitis status was determined based on the criteria set by Ohman (1986). Anhropometric status was determined by CDC BMI-for-age percentile growth chart. Anemia status was determine by the level of hemoglobin concentration using the HemoCue device. Oral hygiene was measured by OHI-S index. Results: The prevalence of angular cheilitis, anemia, wasting and poor oral hygiene were: 62.5%, 12,6%, 20.6%, and 67.3%, respectively. There are no relationships between  anthropometric status, oral hygiene and angular cheilitis. (p> 0.05). However there is a relationship significant relationship beween anemia and angular cheilitis (p <0.05). Logistic regression test showed that anemia is a risk factor on the occurrence of angular cheilitis. Conclusion: Anemia is a factor on the occurrence of angular cheilitis in schoolchildren in Cianjur.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Pola Asuh Terhadap Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Pelajar SMA Menggunakan Regresi Logistik

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Febrianti Qisti Arrum Bayumi ◽  
Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Parenting Style ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Injuries due to traffic accidents were ranked eighth as health problem that caused deaths in several countries. Many traffic accidents occur in Africa and Southeast Asia with mortality rate of 26.6 and 20.7 deaths per 100,000 populations in 2016. East Java Province was ranked second as the location of traffic accidents on Java. Surabaya was ranked fifth as a contributor to the large number of road traffic accidents in East Java. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between parents’ authoritarian parenting and the experience of teenage traffic accidents while riding a motorcycle. This research is a cross sectional study and uses two stage random sampling method. From the sampling process, as many as 222 students were obtained as respondents. The instrument used in this study consists of personal data and the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) to identify parenting style. Data analysis was carried out by logistic regression test with α= 5%. The data collection process was carried out during April-October 2017 in public and private high school in Surabaya. Logistic regression test results showed that there is no significant impact between parenting style and traffic accidents experienced by respondents (authoritarian p = 0.966; OR = 0.967, permissive p = 0.616; OR = 1.556). The conclusion of this study is that traffic accidents are not directly affected by parenting style, but it has role in forming individual characteristics, such as decision making and driving attitudes.

scholarly journals Hubungan Usia, Stres, dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dengan Kejadian Obesitas Abdominal pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Sidotopo, Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Fitria Nurrahmawati ◽  
Widati Fatmaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Obesity ◽  
Stress Level ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Macronutrient Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Fiber Intake ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Background: Abdominal obesity is one of the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. Obesity is caused by energy imbalance. Women have higher risk of abdominal obesity than men. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the association between age, stress level, macronutrient intake with abdominal obesity among housewives in Sidotopo, Surabaya. Method: This cross sectional study was conducted between May and July of 2018 in Kelurahan Sidotopo, Kecamatan Semampir, Kota Surabaya. The sample was 46 housewives aged between 20 and 49 years which was selected using multistage random sampling method. The association between age, stress level, and macronutrient intake with abdominal obesity was analysed using Pearson correlation and logistic regression test with a significant level of 0.05. Results:This study showed that 52.17% of housewives had abdominal obesity. Most of housewives were Javanese and Maduranes between the ages of 30-39. This study showed the significant association between age (p=0.001) and stress level (p=0.017) with abdominal obesity. Meanwhile, energy intake (p=0.062), carbohydrate intake (p=0.300), protein intake (p=0.147), fat intake (p=0.188), and dietary fiber intake (p=0.062) did not show significant association. Conclusion: Age and stress level associated with abdominal obesity among housewives in Sidotopo. The risk of abdominal obesity increased with age and stress level.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Obesitas abdominal merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler. Obesitas terjadi akibat adanya ketidakseimbangan energi masuk dan keluar dari tubuh. Perempuan berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami obesitas abdominal dibandingkan laki-laki.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan usia, stres, dan asupan zat gizi makro dengan kejadian obesitas abdominal pada ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sidotopo, Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Sidotopo, Kecamatan Semampir, Kota Surabaya pada bulan Mei-Juli 2018. Sebesar 46 orang ibu rumah tangga usia 20-49 tahun dipilih secara acak menggunakan metode multistage random sampling. Hubungan antara usia, stres, dan asupan zat gizi makro dengan kejadian obesitas abdominal dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan regresi logistik dengan tingkat signifikansi <0,05. Hasil: Sebesar 52,17% responden mengalami obesitas abdominal. Sebagian besar responden berusia 30-39 tahun dimana berasal dari etnis Jawa dan Madura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa obesitas abdominal berhubungan signifikan dengan usia (p=0,001) dan stres (p=0,017). Sebaliknya, asupan energi (p=0,234), karbohidrat (p=0,300), protein (p=0,147), lemak (p=0,188), dan asupan serat (p=0,062) tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian obesitas abdominal.Kesimpulan: Usia dan tingkat stres berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas abdominal pada ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sidotopo. Semakin tinggi usia dan tingkat stres, maka resiko terjadinya obesitas abdominal akan semakin tinggi.

scholarly journals Exposure to COVID-19 during the First and the Second Wave of the Pandemic and Coronavirus-Related PTSD Risk among University Students from Six Countries—A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (23) ◽  
pp. 5564
Author(s):  
Dominika Ochnik ◽  
Aleksandra M. Rogowska ◽  
Cezary Kuśnierz ◽  
Monika Jakubiak ◽  
Magdalena Wierzbik-Strońska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Job Loss ◽  
Prediction Models ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional

This study aimed to reveal differences in exposure to coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the first (W1) and the second (W2) waves of the pandemic in six countries among university students and to show the prevalence and associations between exposure to COVID-19 and coronavirus-related post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD) risk during W2. The repeated cross-sectional study was conducted among university students from Germany, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, Turkey, and Ukraine (W1: n = 1684; W2: n = 1741). Eight items measured exposure to COVID-19 (regarding COVID-19 symptoms, testing, hospitalizing quarantine, infected relatives, death of relatives, job loss, and worsening economic status due to the COVID-19 pandemic). Coronavirus-related PTSD risk was evaluated by PCL-S. The exposure to COVID-19 symptoms was higher during W2 than W1 among students from all countries, except Germany, where, in contrast, the increase in testing was the strongest. Students from Poland, Turkey, and the total sample were more frequently hospitalized for COVID-19 in W2. In these countries, and Ukraine, students were more often in quarantine. In all countries, participants were more exposed to infected friends/relatives and the loss of a family member due to COVID-19 in W2 than W1. The increase in job loss due to COVID-19 was only noted in Ukraine. Economic status during W2 only worsened in Poland and improved in Russia. This was due to the significant wave of restrictions in Russia and more stringent restrictions in Poland. The prevalence of coronavirus-related PTSD risk at three cutoff scores (25, 44, and 50) was 78.20%, 32.70%, and 23.10%, respectively. The prediction models for different severity of PTSD risk differed. Female gender, a prior diagnosis of depression, a loss of friends/relatives, job loss, and worsening economic status due to the COVID-19 were positively associated with high and very high coronavirus-related PTSD risk, while female gender, a prior PTSD diagnosis, experiencing COVID-19 symptoms, testing for COVID-19, having infected friends/relatives and worsening economic status were associated with moderate risk.

scholarly journals THE CORRELATION BETWEEN AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE DOMAINS ON URINARY TRACT INFECTION (UTI) AMONG BURAPHA UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN CHONBURI, THAILAND

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Neni Widiasmoro Selamat ◽  
Kenneth Paul Martinez ◽  
Gaiyathre Subrain ◽  
Titinun Auamnoy
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
University Students ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

A study was done to describe awareness, knowledge and attitude level on Urinary Tract Infection among university students of Burapha University, Thailand. Cross-sectional study was conducted with the use of self-modified questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic questions and AKA domains. Total of 91 respondents (male students n=13 and female n=76) aged 19 years old participated. The total AKA level was found to be in high category (75.86 ± 13.81) and between the domains, Attitude (70.00 ± 13.28) is categorized as positive, followed by both Knowledge (57.24 ± 15.94) and Awareness (39.37 ± 13.01) which is categorized as moderate. Correlation between Awareness-Attitude was found significant at p=0.003. After the adjustment of covariates, female gender was found to have the strongest relationship compared to other covariates and all independent factors combined accounted 14.8% of variability in Total AKA. The sociodemographic factors’ of the students influenced the level of AKA and female gender have found to have be best predictor for Total AKA on UTI. Thus, this research has provided ample findings to further formulate an educational tool for the public.

scholarly journals Primary headache and factors associated in university students: a cross sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. e021207
Author(s):  
Alberto de Vitta ◽  
Rangel dal Bello Biancon ◽  
Guilherme Porfírio Cornélio ◽  
Thiago Paulo Frascareli Bento ◽  
Nicoly Machado Maciel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Primary Headache ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Primary Headaches ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sitting Posture

Introduction: Primary headaches, defined as disorders in themselves caused by independent pathomechanisms and not by other disorders, are prevalent in university students and considered one important health problems in the world. Objective: To investigate the prevalence of primary headaches and analyze associations with sociodemographic characteristics and the use of electronic devices by university students. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study analysis was carried out with a sample of 1,143 students of both genders who responded to the questionnaire on demographic, socioeconomic aspects, use of electronic devices, and on the primary headaches. Descriptive analysis, bivariate analysis, and Poisson regression were performed. Results: The overall prevalence of primary headache of 60.7%, being that, in relation to the type, 33.2% presented tension-type headache, 54.3% migraine, and 12.3% other types of headache. Regression analysis showed that female gender and income of up to two minimum wages were associated with primary headache and migraine type. The primary headache was associated with subjects of the white race; watching television and playing video games for more than 3 hours per day, for example. The sitting posture, semi-lying down, and distance from the eyes to the mobile phone and tablet longer than 20 cm were associated with primary headache and the three types of headaches. Conclusion: The results allow us to conclude that there is a high prevalence of primary headaches in college students and that socioeconomic factors related to the use of electronic devices are associated with the presence of primary headaches.

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