scholarly journals Evaluación de la formación integral escolar a través de un diseño cuasiexperimental: contribuciones desde la Educación Física (Evaluation of holistic education school through a quasi-experimental design: contributions from Physical Education)

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 690-698
Author(s):  
Nicol Pinilla Fonseca ◽  
María Cristina Gamboa Mora ◽  
Mónica Morales Barrera
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Holistic Education ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Substantial Contribution ◽  
School Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Didactic Strategies

  El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el nivel de formación integral logrado en los estudiantes de educación media desde el área de educación física con base en la valoración de sus percepciones, si bien es cierto que actualmente existen numerosos estudios relacionados con el tema se encuentra que, no se aborda la manera como se debe desarrollar la formación integral y al plantear las estrategias se traza un horizonte para su ejecución. Se utilizó un diseño cuasiexperimental, en el que se aplicó un instrumento tipo escala Likert con 57 ítems como diagnóstico, validado estadísticamente (alfa de Cronbach 0.92) y por expertos, posteriormente se implementaron estrategias pedagógico-didácticas (juegos tradicionales, expresa lo que piensas, recreo-natación, práctica en gimnasio y Munzee entre otras), encaminadas al desarrollo integral, finalmente se aplicó el instrumento como postest y se estableció la significancia de las diferencias con la prueba de Wilcoxon. La muestra se configuró con 180 estudiantes de la Institución Educativa San Isidoro del municipio de Espinal, de carácter público. Los resultados de las dimensiones reflejaron cambios estadísticos significativos desde el panorama de los estudiantes, los rangos positivos son indicadores de mejor percepción sobre la formación integral desde el área de educación física. Se concluye, que la implementación de las estrategias pedagógico-didácticas desde la educación física, contribuye a la formación integral de los estudiantes, la dimensión ética y socioemocional aportan sustancialmente. Abstract. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the holistic education achieved in high school students from the area of physical education based on the assessment of their perceptions, although it is true that currently there are numerous studies related to the subject, it is found that the way in which integral training should be developed is not addressed and when proposing the strategies, a horizon is drawn for its execution.  A quasi-experimental design was used, in which a Likert scale instrument was applied with 57 items as diagnosis, statistically validated (Cronbach's alpha 0.92) and by experts, later pedagogical-didactic strategies were implemented (traditional games, express what you think, recreation-swimming, gym practice and Munzee among others), aimed at integral development, finally the instrument was applied as a post-test and the significance of the differences was established with the Wilcoxon test.  The sample was carried out with 180 students from San Isidro school from Espinal, which is a public school. The results of the dimensions showed significant statistical changes from the students' point of view, the positive ranges are indicators regarding a better perception of the holistic education taught in PE (physical education). In conclusion, the implementation of didactic and pedagogical strategies of PE contribute to the students' holistic education, ethical and socioemotional realm, which represent a substantial contribution.

scholarly journals Effect of a strength and stretching program, combined or isolated, on active flexibility in physical education setting. A pilot study

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Miguel Angel Perera Zurita
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Time Allocation ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Effective Development

Introduction. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a two-session-per-week strength and stretching program, on sit and reach score, among high-school students in the physical education setting. Methods. A sample of 75 high-school students (26 girls and 49 boys) aged 12-14 years from four classes were clustered and randomly assigned to a stretching group (n = 21), a strengthening group (n = 18), a strengthening + stretching group (n = 20) or a control group (n = 16). During physical education classes, the experimental students performed a 1-minute stretching, a 1-minute strengthening or a 1-minute strengthening + 1-minute stretching program twice a week a total of 20 weeks. Control students performed the same physical education classes, but they did not follow any strength and/or stretching program. Active flexibility (estimated by the classic sit-and-reach test) was assessed at the beginning and at the end of the intervention program. Results. The Wilcoxon test results showed that students that performed a combined strengthening and stretching program increased statistically significantly their active flexibility levels from pre-intervention to post-intervention (∆ = 1.8 ± 3.2 cm; p < 0.05). However, for students that performed an isolated) program and control group students statistically significant differences were not found (strengthening group, ∆ = 0.6 ± 0.7 cm; stretching group, ∆ = 0.3 ± 2.3 cm; control group, ∆ = 0.7 ± 1.5 cm; p > 0.05). Conclusions. Since in physical education many curricular contents need to be developed each academic year and the subject is also restricted by its limited curriculum time allocation, teachers could improve students’ flexibility combining stretching and strength workout. Therefore, in addition to the improvement of students’ flexibility levels, this intervention program might permit regular development of other physical education curricular contents. This knowledge could help and guide teachers to design programs that guarantee a feasible and effective development of flexibility in the physical education setting.

scholarly journals ENFOQUES DE APRENDIZAJE, COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA Y AUTORREGULACIÓN: ÚLTIMOS HALLAZGOS

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Ana Belén García Berbén ◽  
Fernando Justicia Justicia ◽  
Francisco Cano García ◽  
Mª Carmen Pichardo Martínez
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
School Students ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Teaching Learning

Abstract.LEARNING APPROACHES, READING COMPREHENSION AND SELF-REGULATION: THE LATEST FOUNDTwo independent investigation lines, learning approaches and reading comprehension are related to reply to some difficulties that were found in high-school students. This paper attempts to show the findings in the study of the relations between: on one hand, a) reading comprehension (it is a process through students build a mental representation about the information in the text); b) previous knowledge and c) generation of questions; on the other hand, d) learning approaches (how they feel and deal with learning situations); e) self-regulation; f) academic achievement. 1.125 ninth-grade students from 28 schools of the metropolitan area of Granada took part in three studies (two with ex-post-facto design and one with a quasi-experimental design). Results from different studies showed relations between variables. In the conclusion, we indicate the mediator function of the questions and the importance of adopting a broad point of view about the comprehension in texts of sciences. Some implications about teaching-learning in sciences are mentioned.Keywords: learning approaches, reading comprehension, question generation, academic achievement.Resumen.Dos líneas de investigación independientes, enfoques de aprendizaje y comprensión lectora se relacionan para dar respuesta a algunas de las dificultades encontradas en los estudiantes de secundaria. El objetivo es presentar un resumen de los hallazgos obtenidos en el estudio de las relaciones entre: por una parte, a) comprensión lectora (proceso mediante el que los estudiantes construyen una representación mental de la información del texto); b) conocimiento previo y c) generación de preguntas; por otra parte, d) enfoques de aprendizaje (modo en que experimentan y abordan las situaciones de aprendizaje) e) autorregulación y f) rendimiento académico. Un total de 1.125 estudiantes de cuarto de secundaria, de 28 centros del área metropolitana de Granada, participaron en tres estudios (dos con diseños ex-post-facto y un tercero con diseño cuasi-experimental). Los resultados  de los diferentes estudios mostraron relaciones entre las variables. Se concluye enfatizando el papel mediador de las preguntas así como la importancia de adoptar un punto de vista amplio sobre la comprensión de los textos de ciencias. Y se mencionan algunas implicaciones para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de las ciencias.Palabras clave: enfoques de aprendizaje, comprensión lectora, generación de preguntas, rendimiento.

scholarly journals Vocabulary Self-Collection Strategy: Is It Effective to Improve Vocabulary Mastery Achievement on Senior High School Students?

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-178
Author(s):  
Rizal Arisman
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Conventional Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
School Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Senior High School Students

The objective of this research was to find out whether there was a significant difference in vocabulary mastery between students who were taught using vocabulary self-collection strategy and those who were taught using a conventional method. This research used a quantitative approach with the experimental method of quasi-experimental design. There were 60 students involved as a sample of this research selected using the purposive cluster sampling technique. The instrument used was a test including pretest and posttest. Data were analyzed using Mann Whitney U test. The result indicated that the score of Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) was 0.001 which was fewer than α (0.05). It meant there was a significant difference in vocabulary mastery between students who were taught using vocabulary self-collection strategy and those who were taught using the conventional method. Furthermore, based on the result of the N-Gain test, it was found that the vocabulary self-collection strategy was more effective than the conventional method.

scholarly journals Makey Makey as an Interactive Robotic Tool for High School Students’ Learning in Multicultural Contexts

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
José-Antonio Marín-Marín ◽  
Rebeca Soler Costa ◽  
Antonio-José Moreno-Guerrero ◽  
Jesús López-Belmonte
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Teacher Rating ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Information and communication technologies (ICT) are immersed in the teaching and learning processes. Specifically, educational robotics is a technology with great projection in learning spaces. This educational technology has revealed great potential in educational processes in the scientific literature. In this study, the Makey Makey device has been used to carry out a methodological contrast at the instructional level. The objective of this study is to verify if the use of the Makey Makey robotic device influences various psycho-social and educational dimensions in the subject of physical education. A quasi-experimental research design has been used in a sample of 177 students from secondary education. A questionnaire was used as the data collection instrument. The results show the ratings made by the control group students are lower than those of the experimental group in all dimensions, although there is no relationship of significance in all dimensions. This fact only occurs in motivation, teacher–student, student–content, collaboration, resolution, and teacher-rating dimensions. Conclusions show that the teaching method in which robotics is used leads to more success in the field of physical education if we compared it to the more conventional method. The outstanding data show the teaching–learning process has the highest influence on motivation, teacher–student, student–content, collaboration, resolution, and teacher rating.

scholarly journals Sport Education and Traditional Teaching: Influence on Students’ Empowerment and Self-Confidence in High School Physical Education Classes

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 578
Author(s):  
Cristiana Bessa ◽  
Peter Hastie ◽  
António Rosado ◽  
Isabel Mesquita
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Sport Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
High School Physical Education ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Curricular Model

Physical Education (PE) is recognized for its value in developing personal and social development. However, the instructional approach adopted by the teacher may affect the achievement of positive outcomes. This study aimed to examine the effects of two different teaching approaches, Traditional Teaching (TT) and the Sport Education (SE) model, on students’ empowerment and self-confidence in high school PE classes. A total of 430 high-school students (66.7% male), aged 14–21 years (M = 16.22, SD = 1.03) enrolled in 10th, 11th and 12th grades, participated in this study. A pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was used across 18 classes. Classes met two times a week during a period of 8 weeks for a total of 1080 min. The Psychological Empowerment Instrument was used to measure empowerment. Students’ self-confidence was measured with the self-confidence sub-scale of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. The findings of the research revealed that only SE was effective in improving high school students’ empowerment and self-confidence. In the TT group, no gains were found, even decreasing over time. These results reinforce the adequacy of SE in PE as a curricular model to be used by teachers, particularly for the development of students’ empowerment and self-confidence.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE POWER OF TWO STRATEGY ON CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-206
Author(s):  
Riana Putri ◽  
Anik Ghufron
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
T Test ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental

KEEFEKTIFAN STRATEGI THE POWER OF TWO TERHADAP KECAKAPAN CRITICAL THINKING SISWAAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas strategi the power of two terhadap kecakapan critical thinking. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi-experimental design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di sekolah dengan kemampuan level tinggi, sedang, dan rendah di daerah Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta pada Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Sampel kelas dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling terpilih 2 kelas pada masing-masing sekolah. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data tes kecakapan critical thinking. Data dianalisis melalui uji independent sampel t-test dan uji Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan strategi the power of two lebih efektif daripada menggunakan strategi ekspositori terhadap kecakapan critical thinking siswa SMA Kelas XI MIPA, terdapat perbedaan kecakapan critical thinking pembelajaran yang menggunakan strategi the power of two dan pembelajaran yang menggunakan strategi ekspositori terhadap kecakapan critical thinking pada sekolah dengan level tinggi, sedang, dan rendah, dan ada interaksi antara penggunaan strategi the power of two dan sekolah dengan level tinggi, sedang, dan rendah terhadap kecakapan critical thinking peserta didik.Kata kunci: the power of two, critical thinking, strategi ekspositoriAbstractThis study was aimed at examining the effectiveness of the power of two strategy on critical thinking skills. This research was chategorized as a quasi-experimental design research. The study was conducted in high, medium and low-level schools in Yogyakarta in the even semester of the 2018/2019 school year. Class samples were selected using a random sampling technique, then 2 classes were selected in each school. The data collected were critical thinking skills test data. There data then analyzed through independent sample t-test and ANOVA test. The results show that the power of two strategy was more effective than using expository strategies for the critical thinking skills of high school students. There were differences in critical thinking learning skills using the power of two strategy and expository strategy for critical thinking skills in schools with high, medium, and low levels. There is also an interaction between the use of the power of two strategy towards the students' critical thinking skills.

scholarly journals Augmented Reality as a Resource for Improving Learning in the Physical Education Classroom

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 3637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio-José Moreno-Guerrero ◽  
Santiago Alonso García ◽  
Magdalena Ramos Navas-Parejo ◽  
María Natalia Campos-Soto ◽  
Gerardo Gómez García
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

Recently, there has been a proliferation of technopedagogical practices, based on the application of active teaching and learning processes through the use of information and communication technologies (ICT). The main objective of this work is to analyse the impact of training action through the use of augmented reality in physical education for the development and acquisition of spatial orientation, as opposed to more traditional training based on the exhibition method. The methodology developed is quantitative, through a quasi-experimental design post-test in 140 high school students in the field of physical education. The results indicate that all of the dimensions show a very high, significant relationship. The greatest difference in average is observed in motivation. In contrast, the smallest difference, although significant, is observed in the grades given by the teachers themselves. It can be concluded that the method of teaching through augmented reality is effective in teaching high school students in the subject of physical education, especially for the acquisition of spatially oriented content.

PENGARUH METODE PEMBIASAAN BERDASARKAN KETELADANAN HIDUP MENURUT 1 TIMOTIUS 4:12 TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER KEPEMIMPINAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA SMA KELAS XI

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-304
Author(s):  
Ariwandira Pratama Siagian ◽  
Valentino Reykliv Mokalu
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
School Students ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Instrument Validity ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari metode pembiasaan berdasarkan keteladanan hidup menurut 1 Timotius 4:12 terhadap pembentukan karakter kepemimpinan dan tanggung jawab siswa SMA Kelas XI. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuantitatif eksperimen dengan rancangan berupa quasi eksperimen yang melibatkan kelompok konvensional dan kelompok eksperimen. Populasi berjumlah 42 orang dan sampel pada penelitian ini melibatkan 30 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik non probability sampling. Beberapa uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian meliputi uji validitas instrumen, uji reliabilitas instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa metode pembiasaan berdasarkan keteladanan hidup menurut 1 Timotius 4:12 memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembentukan karakter kepemimpinan dan tanggung jawab.Kata Kunci: Metode Pembiasaan Keteladanan Hidup, 1 Timotius 4:12, Karakter Kepemimpinan, Karakter Tanggung Jawab ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of the habituation method based on the example of life according to 1 Timothy 4:12 on the formation of leadership character and responsibility of high school students in Class XI. The research approach used in this research is a quantitative experiment with a quasi-experimental design involving the conventional group and the experimental group. The sample in this study involved 30 people who were taken using a non-probability sampling technique. Some of the tests used in the study include instrument validity, reliability, classical assumption, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the habituation method based on the example of life according to 1 Timothy 4:12 has an influence on the formation of leadership character and responsibility.Keywords : Method of Habituation of Exemplary Life, 1 Timothy 4:12, Character of Leadership, Character of Responsibility

Mobilizing for Some

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raffael Heiss ◽  
Jörg Matthes
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Social Media ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Collective Efficacy ◽  
Political Efficacy ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
School Students ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Specific Factors

Abstract. This study investigated the effects of politicians’ nonparticipatory and participatory Facebook posts on young people’s political efficacy – a key determinant of political participation. We employed an experimental design, using a sample of N = 125 high school students (15–20 years). Participants either saw a Facebook profile with no posts (control condition), nonparticipatory posts, or participatory posts. While nonparticipatory posts did not affect participants’ political efficacy, participatory posts exerted distinct effects. For those high in trait evaluations of the politician presented in the stimulus material or low in political cynicism, we found significant positive effects on external and collective efficacy. By contrast, for those low in trait evaluations or high in cynicism, we found significant negative effects on external and collective efficacy. We did not find any effects on internal efficacy. The importance of content-specific factors and individual predispositions in assessing the influence of social media use on participation is discussed.

The relationship between physical education and sports school students' positive thinking skill levels and their attitudes to learning: Comparison by gender and years of exercising

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 754-760
Author(s):  
Alparslan Ince ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Positive Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
School Students ◽  
Skill Levels ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of this study was to compare the relationship between physical education and sports high school students' positive thinking skill levels and attitudes of learning in terms of gender and years of doing sports. The study is a descriptive method, one of the quantitative research methods. The study group consisted of 280 (age: 20.98 ± 1.390) university students from School of Physical Education and Sports in Ordu university. As a result, it was concluded that the students' positive thinking skills were at a high level, and the nature of learning, anxiety, expectation, and openness to learning sub-dimensions of the attitude tolearning scale were at high levels. It was concluded that there is a statistically significant and positive relationship between the nature of learning, Expectation, and openness to learning, and positive thinking skill from sub-dimensions of the attitude to learning scale, but there is a negatively significant relationship between anxiety and positive thinking skills

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