scholarly journals Building a Knowledge base on Patenting of Technologies and Equipment for Disintegration of Rocks with Obtaining Crushed Stone

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1376-1384
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Information Search ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Hydraulic Engineering ◽  
Crushed Stone ◽  
Current State ◽  
Rock Disintegration ◽  
Intellectual Activities

Rock disintegration is one of the most important technological operations in the production of crushed stone, which is widely used in the construction of roads and railways, buildings, structures, hydraulic engineering facilities, bridges, tunnels, the production of concrete, asphalt, dry building mixes, and other objects and products. In recent years, research has been actively conducted to improve the processes of rock disintegration by reducing energy intensity and improving the quality of disintegrating technologies and equipment. Moreover, developers and inventors are actively patenting the results of their intellectual activities in the field of promising types of new intellectual property for high-potential technologies and equipment for producing high-quality crushed stone. This fact indicates that the problems of improving the quality and efficiency of technologies and disintegrating equipment, in particular crushers for obtaining crushed stone, have not been solved yet. All this necessitates the synthesis and patenting of new market-competitive technologies and equipment for obtaining crushed stone by disintegrating rocks. In this regard, the authors of this work carried out research aimed at building a knowledge base in the field of patenting technologies and crushers that ensure the production of crushed stone for the construction of roads and railways, buildings, structures, hydraulic engineering facilities, bridges, tunnels, the production of concrete, asphalt, dry mixes, and other objects and products. The research also included the categorization of the main areas of patenting in this field. This involved using the method of system analysis performed based on the results of patent information search, collecting and systematizing the information. The current state and trends of patenting in the field of rock disintegration are identified, the main goals (effects) of patented intellectual property are defined. The article presents the most noteworthy patents collected during the building the knowledge base.

scholarly journals Building a Knowledge Base in Patented Technology and Equipment for Wood Bark Processing and Use in Industries, Agriculture and Social Sphere

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Information Search ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Knowledge Bases ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Wood Bark ◽  
Intellectual Activities

For basic operations of the timber industry, numerous technological and technical solutions were patented for the past few years as the results of the intellectual property. The question of building the knowledge bases on technologies and equipment for involvement of the non-wood forest resources into the processing process lacks sufficient attention. Building the knowledge bases in this field resulted from the identified tendency for the development of products from various types of natural raw materials for pharmaceutical, food-manufacturing, cosmetic industries and other areas of the social sphere and economics. Among the various types of natural raw materials, the priority position is occupied by those with wide range of biological effect, including such as wood bark. The development of the knowledge base in the field of wood bark involvement in various social and economic spheres is based on a systematic patent search. Moreover, developers and inventors are increasingly patenting the results of their intellectual activities in the field of promising types of new intellectual property objects for the use of wood bark. This fact indicates that the problems of improving the quality and efficiency of technologies and disintegrating equipment in this area have not been completely resolved. All this necessitates the synthesis and patenting of new market-competitive technologies and equipment for involvement of wood bark in processing and using it in industries, agriculture and in the social sphere. In this regard, the authors conducted research on patent information search, collection and systematization of information. The state and trends of patenting in the field of technologies and equipment for the use of wood bark in industry and in the social sphere were identified, as well as the main patenting goals (effects) of patented intellectual property objects. The article also presents the most noteworthy patents collected during the building of the knowledge base.

Čerpanie finančných prostriedkov pre oblasť životné prostredie v Nitrianskom samosprávnom kraji v rokoch 2014-2018

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daša Oremusová ◽  
Hilda Kramáreková ◽  
Magdaléna Nemčíková ◽  
Matej Vojtek
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Priority Area ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Current State ◽  
Operational Program ◽  
The Individual

Since Slovakia's accession to the EU, European funds have become an important source of financing for regional development, which are provided on the basis of elaborated regional development programs at various hierarchical levels. The Environment area has become an inevitable priority area of each such document responding to the current state and quality of environmental components in accordance with sustainable development. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the allocation of funds for the Environment priority area in the Nitra Self-governing Region during 2014 – 2018. The funds were identified for individual measures according to the districts of the region while the focus of projects and sources of their financing were also evaluated. Several methods were used, such as system analysis (grouping and evaluation of information), comparative analysis in creating own databases, mathematical-statistical methods, etc. During the individual years, an average of more than 50 million euros were addressed to the Nitra Self-governing Region. The largest districts of the region (Nitra, Levice and Komárno) received the most funds (59.7 %). In 2018, more than half (52.9 %) of funds came from the European Structural and Investment Funds from the Operational Program Research and Innovation and 37.8 % from the Operational Program Quality of Environment.

scholarly journals Development and Replication of Effective Projects for the Organization of Medical Care by the Example of Mining Region Kuzbass

2021 ◽  
Vol 278 ◽  
pp. 02009
Author(s):  
Galina Tsarik ◽  
Olga Barkova ◽  
Tatiana Gracheva
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Process Model ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Control Mechanism ◽  
Management Algorithm ◽  
Current State ◽  
Operational Management ◽  
Quality Of Medical Care ◽  
Definition Of

The aim of the study is to develop technologies for operational management of processes and projects that increase the efficiency of medical organizations by replicating automated systems of “hyperresonant solutions” and monitoring achievements to improve activities aimed at improving the quality and availability of medical care. The object of researching the control mechanism is represented by 104 medical organizations of primary care, introducing lean technologies. The study of the current state of accessibility, satisfaction and quality of medical care was carried out by the method of direct observation and timing of receiving medical services by patients. To ensure the optimization of management on the basis of materials characterizing the current state of accessibility, satisfaction and quality of medical care, it was supposed to form a process model of the organization, including a classifier of activities. The use of a system analysis matrix, MS Excel tables and hyperlinks contributed to the definition of priorities and the development of improvement projects, which ensured the formation of management algorithm for the organization development.

scholarly journals Use of Knowledge Base for Improving Equipment for Preparatory Works in Forest Areas (By Example of Increment Borer and Tree Caliper)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S10) ◽  
pp. 552-560
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Information Search ◽  
Knowledge Bases ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Stand Age ◽  
Technological Preparation ◽  
Forest Enterprises ◽  
Technical Solutions ◽  
Technological Analysis

The forest complex of the Russian Federation undergoes a transition from extensive model of harvesting and forestry to the intensive one. Such a transition requires a quality forest and technological preparation of forest areas for logging operations. The key basic material for such preparation is the assessment of qualitative and quantitative indicators of stands of forest resources of forest enterprises, which includes the assessment of stand age structure, growth course of different wood species, stand qualitative structure and a number of other inventory indicators. The need to enhance the quality of forest and technological preparation of forest areas necessitates the raise of requirements for inventory instruments. In this regards, over the last years there has been increased attention of researchers and developers to the elaboration of existing and development of new types of inventory instruments. Their development based on the fundamentally new patented technological and technical solutions which is the principal indicator of the level of these intellectual property objects. The authors develop the patentable objects of intellectual property on the basis of methodology of functional and technological analysis and synthesis of new technical solutions applying the built knowledge bases on improved or newly created objects of technology based on the expanded patent-information search. Considering the example of inventory instruments (increment borers and tree caliper), the effectiveness of knowledge base use with application of the functional and technological analysis as

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF APPOINTMENT AND CONDUCT OF FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS IN THE FIELD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

2020 ◽  
pp. 624-638
Author(s):  
A.V. Kofanov ◽  
N. V. Pavlovska ◽  
O. V. Romanenko ◽  
H. О. Strilets ◽  
N. А. Filipova
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Modern World ◽  
World Community ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The World ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
National Police ◽  
Investigation Process

Intellectual property today is a powerful factor in progress, which largely determines the trends of the modern world. Therefore, the protection of intellectual property rights is one of the most important tasks of the state and society, which seeks to take a worthy place in the world community. The purpose of the article is to study the problem issues regarding the appointment of forensic examinations in the field of intellectual property and analysis of the ways of their solution. The urgency of the study is due to the rapid increase in the number of unlawful actions in the field of intellectual property. The study was conducted on the basis of the method of system analysis and generalization of information obtained during the survey conducted by the category of investigators who carry out pre-trial investigation of unlawful actions against the objects of intellectual property, as well as reports from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and the National Police of Ukraine for 2012, 2016-2018 years. The changes in the legislation regulating legal relations in the field of intellectual property are analyzed, as well as the correlation of state and non-state special expert institutions performing expert research on intellectual property objects. The key issues that will contribute to improving the quality of both the research itself and the overall investigation process are outlined.

scholarly journals State and prospect for the use of the castle-palace complex of Ukraine in tourism

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Direct Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Current State ◽  
Theatrical Performances ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

Ukraine has a sufficient amount of tourist resources and a powerful potential for its further development. For today, castle tourism, based on the use of fortification objects, is extremely attractive both for tourists and for attracting investment in its development. At present, the castles have found their new purpose: they have become museums, hotels, art galleries, restaurants, platforms for theatrical performances and musical concerts, various shows and performances. Ukraine is not the first time back to the problem of preserving its historical and fortification heritage. The seriousness of this issue is determined by the fact that the castle heritage is in an extremely neglected state. Another negative phenomenon is still the indifference of the population to their own history and the current state of the tourist infrastructure. Ukrainian society should be the engine of practical changes. Historical monuments are destroyed, and sometimes the local population dismantles locks for building materials. But it should also be noted that Ukraine has all the possibilities and conditions for the development of castle tourism. Of course, there is definitely a lot of work to improve the conditions and quality of service, but the components of the success of the development of this area in the country go along with the preservation of natural landscapes, accessibility of the area, advantageous infrastructure, interesting tourist sites and facilities, the image of the state and a significant contribution of funds to country budget. The potential of castle tourism is amazing and needs to be developed. The subject of the research is the use of the castle-palace complex in tourism. The purpose of the research is an analysis of the current state and definition of prospects for the use of the castle-palace complex in Ukraine, first of all in the industry of hotel and restaurant business. Tasks: to highlight the main problems and prospects for the development of the castle tourism, to formulate the strategy of using the castle heritage of Ukraine. The scientific methods are a system analysis, a structural-genetic synthesis and a direct analysis. As results this study found the main directions of development of the castle tourism, the impact of this type of tourism on the country's economy and the ways of attracting investment for the development of castle-hotel business in Ukraine. The authors conclude due to the development of the castle tourism, the economy, which has a significant impact on the development of the state in general and on the standard of living of the population, is growing intensively. In the future, the establishment of a competitive market for services by upgrading the existing vacation infrastructure and the spread of small forms of recreation can significantly increase the number of tourists in our country, which will improve the economy and the quality of life of the population. It will also help create a new tourism infrastructure, increase the share of inbound tourism, which will positively affect the development of transport, accommodation and catering, retail, construction, communications, and insurance.

Managing the effectiveness of the regional health system

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 698-720
Author(s):  
E.V. Lobkova ◽  
A.S. Petrichenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health System ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Krai ◽  
Regional Health ◽  
Luenberger Observer ◽  
Efficiency Assessment ◽  
Public Health Indicators

Subject. This article studies the mechanism of State health regulation and methods of management of efficiency of regional healthcare institutions. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the territorial health system in the context of the urgent need to optimize budget expenditures and address public health problems, as well as develop directions to improve the effectiveness of the regional health system of the Krasnoyarsk Krai. Methods. For the study, we used the method of index numbers and calculation of dynamics indicators using official statistics data. Results. We have developed and now present a system of indicators of regional health efficiency assessment, focused mainly on public health indicators and quality of medical services. We also offer our own version of the Luenberger observer modification adapted to the objectives of the regional health system analysis. Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that it is necessary to optimize the regional health system using the parameters of medical and social efficiency of the system. The proposed approach to assessing the effectiveness of regional health system can be used as a mechanism to develop recommendations for the management of the network of medical and prophylactic institutions of the region.

The Development of Agritourism in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship in the Light of International and National Conditions

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 244-261
Author(s):  
Mariola Tracz ◽  
Małgorzata Bajgier-Kowalska ◽  
Radosław Uliszak
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office ◽  
Tourism Resources ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact ◽  
District Offices ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

Podkarpackie Voivodeship is one of the regions of Poland in which the number of agritourism entities is very high. Therefore tourism plays a significant role in its development strategy. The aim of the paper is to identify the current state of agritourism and the changes that have occurred in the region in the years 2000–2016. Specific objectives are to determine the distribution of agritourism farms and their offer, together with a comprehensive analysis of the environmental and socio-economic factors, as well as the impact of the Slovak-Ukrainian border. The report was developed on the statistical materials from the Polish Central Statistical Office, Podkarpackie Agricultural Advisory Centre in Boguchwała and data collected from municipalities and district offices that is published on their websites, as well as through interviews with 100 owners of agritourism farms in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. The research has shown, on the one hand, the decline in the number of farms in the region and, on the other hand, the increase in the diversity of the tourist offer of these entities. Distribution of agritourism farms is closely linked to the attractiveness of natural environment and quality of secondary tourism resources. Traditional agritourism has not yet fully used its countryside, as well as cross-border advantages of its location.

PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS: APPLYING US EXPERICENCE TO UKRAINAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
Olha Pavlenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education Research ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Cost Reduction ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Current State

The article discusses the current state of professional training of engineers, in particular, electronics engineers in Ukrainian higher education institutions (HEIs) and explores best practices from US HEIs. The research outlines the features of professional training of electronics engineers and recent changes in Ukrainian HEIs. Such challenges for Ukrainian HEIs as lack of collaboration between higher education and science with industry, R&D cost reduction for HEIs, and downsizing the research and academic staff, the disparity between the available quality of human capital training and the demanded are addressed. The study attempts to identify successful practices of US HEIs professional training of engineers in order to suggest potential improvements in education, research, and innovation for training electronics engineers in Ukraine.

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