scholarly journals Study on the role and efficacy of Triphala Ghrita Aschyotan in Vataj Abhishyanda w.r.t Allergic Conjunctivitis

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pravin M Bhat

Allergic conjunctivitis is a common ophthalmic problem predominantly affecting the outdoor workers. The eyes are exposed to different environmental factors. The eye and eyelids are very common sites for allergic reactions. About 50% of conjunctivitis seen by primary physicians is allergic in nature. Vataj Abhishyanda is a clinical entity which can be correlated with allergic conjunctivitis. Triphala Ghrita Aschyotan helps to relieve the symptoms of Vataj Abhishyand w.r.t allergic conjunctivitis. Triphala Ghrita is a Vyadhi Pratyanik Dravya and helpful in topical eye allergies. Aim: To study the role and efficacy of Triphala Ghrita Aschyotan in Vataj Abhishyanda w.r. t. allergic conjunctivitis. Materials and Method: A total 60 patients of the age group 15-60 years presenting with signs and symptoms of Vataj Abhishyanda w.r.t allergic conjunctivitis were selected randomly from OPD of the department of Shalakyatantra, Government Ayurved College, Nanded (M.S.) within inclusion criteria and were treated in two groups. The 30 patients of trial group were treated with Triphala Ghrita Aschyotana and patients of control group in similar number were subjected to Ketotifen Fumarate eye drop. Results: The trial drug Triphala Ghrita is equally effective as compared to Ketotifen eye drop. Trial drug provided more relief in symptoms like Sangharsha (Itching of eyes), which is the parameter of efficacy. Conclusion:Triphala Ghrita Aschyotan is an effective, safe and potent treatment of Vataj Abhishyanda w.r.t allergic conjunctivitis. 

Author(s):  
Mamta Gopalrao Mate ◽  
D. N. Farande ◽  
Vinay M. Pandey ◽  
Snehal Kukade

Background: Parikartika is characterized by sharp cutting pain in anal regionIn Parikartika, Teevrashoola, bleeding is seen, similarly severe pain and slimy blood discharge are seen in Fissure-in-ano. Objective: To assess the efficiency of Kasisadi Ghruta local application in the management of fissure-in-ano. Methods: The patient having classical signs and symptoms of Parikartika (fissure in ano) having Age group 20 to 60 years were recruited for the study. Trial group was treated with Kasisadi Ghruta twice a day local application for 28 days. Results: Average relief observed was 62.5% in most of symptoms. Kasisadi Ghruta is having Shothahara, Vedanasthapana and Ropana properties due to which it helps in healing of fissure in ano. Conclusion: Kasisadi Ghruta local application is having better results in fissure-in-ano.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santosh Kumar Maurya ◽  
Anil Kumar Singh

Objective. Urinary tract infections (UTI) are the most common problem in clinical practice. Usually they are asymptomatic and are commonly present with distressing symptoms like pain and burning sensation on urination. Antibiotics are widely used to treat UTIs; however, they have their own limitations like resistance, reinfection, and relapses. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the value of Moringa oleifera Lam. stem bark as a potential medicine for UTIs. Study Design. 30 patients with UTI were randomly divided into two groups with 15 patients in each group. Shigru bark was given to patients of the first group (trial group) and modern medicines were prescribed to the other group of patients. At least three follow-ups are taken in both groups at the end of every week of treatment. Results. After treatment 66.67 % were cured, 13.33 % improved, 13.33% patients have no change, and 6.67% relapsed in trial group and in control group 46.67% were cured, 26.66% improved, 6.67% patients have no change, and 20% relapsed. Interpretation and Conclusion. The trial drug is significant in the management of UTI. This study needs to be done on a large scale and for a long time.


Author(s):  
Dr Jagannath Prakashrao Choudhari

 Today is the era of modernization and fast life. Everybody is busy and living stressful life. Changing life style of person has created many disharmonies in his biological system. Advancement of busy, professional life and social life, improper sitting posture, continuous work in one posture, jerking movements during travelling and sports, all these factors create undue pressure and stress injury to spine and play an important role in producing disease like cervical spondylosis. In this study total 70 patients of Cervical Spondylosis having signs and symptoms of same, selected from OPD of our hospital. Patients were divided into two groups, 35 patients in control group and 35 patients in trial group. Patients in trial group were advised to Practice Makarasan as per yoga module adapted during study and Patients in control group were advised to do Neck Exercise as per neck exercise module adapted during study for 90 days daily. Assessment was done on the basis of pain, tenderness, stiffness and x-ray report of cervical spine before and after study. Makarasan is significantly effective in reduction of signs and symptoms of cervical spondylosis but there were no changes seen in anatomical structures in patients of cervical spondylosis after intervention of Makarasan.


Author(s):  
Seunghui Baek ◽  
Jong-Beom Park ◽  
Sang-Hwan Choi ◽  
Jae-Don Lee ◽  
Sang-Seok Nam

Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Taekwondo training on body composition and to evaluate the magnitude of the effect. Methods: Databases were used to select studies related to the effectiveness of Taekwondo training, and the inclusion criteria were as follows. Results: Thirty-seven studies were selected. We found statistically significant differences from the control group in weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist–hip ratio (WHR), body fat mass, body fat percentage, lean mass, and muscle mass. Also, the age group was statistically significant in control variables on weight, BMI, and body fat percentage. Conclusions: Taekwondo training had a positive effect on body composition, and these results suggest that Taekwondo training is an effective exercise method to lower obesity.


Author(s):  
Arun Uttam Wankhede

Vataja kasa is one among such disease which troubles the person by hindering the day today activities due to identical nidana, lakshana & upashaya. Vataj kasa a very common disease especially among geriatric age group, often diagnosis is vague and treatment is half left. In the present study experimental group was subjected to Balasidhaksheer Nadi Sweden along with shaman chikitsa as per Charak chikitsa sthan. While control group was given only Shaman Chikitsa viz. Sitopaladi churna, Kantakari ghritta & Duralabhadi yoga.Observations and results obtained after trial was presented & statistical analysis done after completion of the therapy. It was seen that in the symptom Shuska Kasa (Dry Cough), Shool in ura, Parshwashool, Swarbheda, Daurbalya trial drug has found effective as it seems statistically extremely significant.After comparison of both groups there was significant result was noted in experimental group comparatively control group as p value is significant in all subjective criteria of Vataj kasa. In the present study along with above treatment Balasidhasheera Nadiswedan has been observed very effective and giving satisfactory relief in the symptoms of Vataja Kasa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 4043-4049
Author(s):  
Ruksana Parvin ◽  
Baishya Balen ◽  
Humtsoe Yanbeni

Objectives: Karnini Yoni Vyapad which is one among twenty Yoni Vyapads is a common problem of the females in the reproductive age group. Since the symptoms of Karnini Yoni Vyapad as explained in Sam-hitas has got similarity with cervical erosion in modern perspective so it has been taken into consideration in this study. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of the trial drug i.e. Khadiradi Varti in the treatment of cervical erosion. Method: 30 numbers of patients suffering from Karnini Yoni Vyapad (Cervical erosion) were selected from OPD and IPD and were treated with Khadiradi Varti per vaginally following all aseptic measures, once a day preferably at bedtime for 7 consecutive days after completion of menstrual cycle. Such 3 cy-cles were performed for each patient. Result: The trail drug have efficacy in reducing severity of signs and symptoms like degree of cervical erosion (Yoni Karnika), cervical odema (Yoni Soth), discharge per vagina (Yoni Srava), bleed on touch (Rakta Srava) associated with Karnini Yoni Yyapad without having any tox-icity or adverse effect on the body.


Author(s):  
Okeke-Nwolisa, Benedictta Chinweoke ◽  
Enweani, Ifeoma Bessie ◽  
Oshim, Ifeanyi Onyema ◽  
Urama, Evelyn Ukamaka ◽  
Olise, Augustina Nkechi ◽  
...  

Bacteria are the major contributor of ocular infections worldwide. This can damage the structures of the eye with possible blindness and visual impairments, if left untreated. This study was undertaken   to determine bacterial agents of conjunctivitis among individuals from onchocerciasis endemic area in Anambra State, Nigeria. This was a cross-sectional study involving ninety-two (92) randomly recruited  test  subjects  undergoing ivermectin therapy aged between 11-80 years with signs and symptoms of  onchocerciasis infection and bacterial conjunctivitis at Isu-Anaocha community in  Anambra state between October and November, 2016. Ninety-two (92) apparently healthy subjects without signs and symptoms of onchocerciasis and bacterial conjunctivitis with normal vision, within the age of 11-80 years from the same community were used as control subjects, making a total of 184 participants. Visual acuity test was conducted on the participants using Snellen’s alphabet chart and illiterate E   chart.  Phenotypic   and antibiotic susceptibility tests of these isolates were   carried out according to  Kirby - Bauer disc diffusion method guidelines. In the test group, 22 out of 92 conjunctival samples yielded bacterial growth, giving percentage prevalence of 23.9%, with age group 41-50 years having the highest frequency 7(31.8%) among individuals co-infected with onchocerciasis infection whereas 72 out of 92 conjunctival samples in the control group yielded bacterial growth giving percentage prevalence of 78.3%, with age group 41-50 years having the highest frequency 35(37.2%) among individuals that had  no signs and symptoms of onchocerciasis infection. The predominant bacteria isolated was Staphylococcus   aureus 8(36%) in the test group and 20 (28%) in the control group, giving a total of 28 (30%). Other bacterial isolates were Streptococcus pneumoniae 17 (18%), Staph. epidermidis 15 (16%), Escherichia coli 13(14%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 12(13%) and Salmonella spp. 9(9%). Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed that Gentamicin and fluoroquinolones are most active against Gram positive bacteria in conjunctivitis while Augmentin was found to be the most active against Gram negative organisms, therefore, recommended as first line drug. Visual acuity (VA) test done on the test group showed that 52 (57%) persons had   normal vision, 20 (22%) had mild visual impairment, 15 (16%) had moderate visual impairment, 5(5%) had severe visual impairment but none was blind. All forms of visual impairment are not wholly attributable to bacterial conjunctivitis as some could be due to ageing and uncorrected refractive errors.


Author(s):  
Parvez Khan ◽  

Background: Vitiligo is a common acquired disorder of skin depigmentation in varying patterns, varying from small maculae’s with scalloping borders to near total depigmentation of body. The prevalence of vitiligo in India has been invariably reported between 0.25% and 4% of dermatology outpatients across studies from India and up to 8.8% in Gujarat and Rajasthan. The study was conducted to compare the coded Unani formulation UNIM-001 (tablet) and UNIM-003 (ointment) with Melanocyl tablet (10mg each) (Methoxsalen) as standard control. Methodology: Sixty Five patients of trial group (UNIM-001+ UNIM-003) and sixty seven patients of control group (Comparator group) of 12-50 years of either sex were selected from patients attending the Out Patient Department (OPD), at RRIUM, Aligarh during 2015-18. The patients were treated for eight months with instructions and are followed every month for efficacy and safety of the drug(s). The CRF was maintained, and post treatmet followup was done at 3 months for the repigmentaion retained by the patient. Result: The UNIM-001 (tablets) and UNIM -003 (ointment) and standard control drug Melanocyl tablets (methoxsalen) showed same results and did not show any side effects. Conclusion: The trial drug and the standard control drugs both possess same anti- vitiligo efficacy and are also safe for the patients.


2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcia Cristina Alvarez ◽  
Miriam Lacale Turbino ◽  
Celso de Barros ◽  
Valéria Oliveira Pagnano ◽  
Osvaldo Luiz Bezzon

This study compared the mandibular displacement from three methods of centric relation record using an anterior jig associated with (A) chin point guidance, (B) swallowing (control group) and (C) bimanual manipulation. Ten patients aged 25-39 years were selected if they met the following inclusion criteria: complete dentition (up to the second molars), Angle class I and absence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and diagnostic casts showing stability in the maximum intercuspation (MI) position. Impressions of maxillary and mandibular arches were made with an irreversible hydrocolloid impression material. Master casts of each patient were obtained, mounted on a microscope table in MI as a reference position and 5 records of each method were made per patient. The mandibular casts were then repositioned with records interposed and new measurements were obtained. The difference between the two readings allowed measuring the displacement of the mandible in the anteroposterior and lateral axes. Data were analyzed statistically by ANOVA and Tukey's test at 5% significance level. There was no statistically significant differences (p>0.05) among the three methods for measuring lateral displacement (A=0.38 ± 0.26, B=0.32 ± 0.25 and C=0.32 ± 0.23). For the anteroposterior displacement (A=2.76 ± 1.43, B=2.46 ± 1.48 and C=2.97 ± 1.51), the swallowing method (B) differed significantly from the others (p<0.05), but no significant difference (p>0.05) was found between chin point guidance (A) and bimanual manipulation (C). In conclusion, the swallowing method produced smaller mandibular posterior displacement than the other methods.


AYUSHDHARA ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 2643-2655
Author(s):  
Seema Pradeep ◽  
Mahesh C.D ◽  
Pravina Koteshwar

Background: Influenza, or flu, is a respiratory illness that is caused by a virus. As Influenza is known to be highly contagious and there by affecting working community at large, a natural; cost effective remedy can help sail through the course of illness with much ease. The plant Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf. commonly known as Lemon grass belongs to Poaceae family and is a native of tropical countries. Various studies have been done on the plant to reveal its potential therapeutic effects. Thus this study untended to evaluate its efficacy in the management of Influenza and its symptoms. Methodology: Randomized double blind placebo controlled clinical study. 62 patients of age group 20- 50 years, suffering from Influenza and fulfilling the diagnostic criteria were selected and randomly grouped into trial (Group I - 31 patients) and control group (Group II - 31 patients received the Placebo- Distilled water 25ml 3 times daily). Both the groups were given Paracetamol 500mg/kg body weight as rescue medicine if required. Observation & Results: The signs and symptoms of Influenza which were exhibited in patients when subjected to the Trial medication showed good results. The quality of life in them was better compared to control group. Conclusion: The current study helped to confirm the effect of the plant Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf. in influenza. In Trial group, significantly better remission of associated signs and symptoms of influenza was found compared to control group. This would help us create an increased awareness amongst the public about the use of herbal medicines in either cure or as add on therapy in the management of Influenza.


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