scholarly journals Density of Aedes Aegypti Larvae Based on The Knowledge, Attitude and Action of The Manager and the Conversion in Al-Markaz Al-Islami Mosque, Makassar City

Author(s):  
Muh. Kamil Muh. Arief ◽  
Erniwati Ibrahim ◽  
Wahiduddin Wahiduddin ◽  
Hasanuddin Ishak ◽  
Anwar Mallongi ◽  
...  

Purpose: This study aims to determine the density of Aedes aegypti larvae based on the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the managers and congregants of the Al-Markas Al-Islami Mosque in Makassar City. Methods: This type of research is descriptive observational. There are two types of samples in this study, namely the sample of the management and congregation of the Al-Markaz Al-Islami Mosque in Makassar City and the sample of containers. For container samples as many as 165 containers. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The assessment of larvae density used the Container Index (CI) and Density Figure (DF) values. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the number of positive containers larvae was 41 containers with a CI value of 24.85% and a DF value of 6 in the high density category. Two categories were used to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of the respondents, namely the good category and the unfavorable category. The results of data analysis showed that 19 (54.3%) respondents had good knowledge and 16 (45.7%) respondents had poor knowledge, 21 (60%) respondents had good attitudes and 14 (40%) respondents had good attitudes. unfavorable, as many as 18 (51.4%) respondents had good actions and 17 (48.6%) respondents had unfavorable actions. It is advisable to do counseling about the dangers of dengue disease and health training related to efforts to eradicate mosquito nests. Conclusion: The density of Aedes aegypti larvae in containers at the Al-Markaz Al-Islami Mosque in Makassar City and the congregation's house is in the high density category.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdurrakhman abdurrakhman Abdurrakhman

ABSTRACT : The House index and Container Index in the buffer area of ​​the working area of ​​Balikpapan Sepinggan Airport is still above 1%, so the potential for the spread of dengue disease. Mobilization of people, goods and transportation equipment will increasingly affect the transmission of disease in ports and airports, especially for vector-borne diseases. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti and describe the larvae index in the buffer zone of the Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 121 houses with a proportionate stratified random sampling, the research location was in the buffer zone of Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport in November 2018. The variables studied were houses with positive larvae containers, breeding sites and PSN behavior and larvasidation. The data was analyzed using the chi square test. There was a relationship between houses with larvae positive Aedes aegypti, behavior of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and larvasidation with larvae density of Aedes aegypti but not for breeding sites (p = 0.00 and 95% CI = 0.64), and   (p = 0.00 and 95% CI = 0.34). The description of several Aedes aegypti larvae index, namely House Index (HI) = 57.02%, Container Index (CI) = 24.36%, Bruteau Index (BI) = 148.76, and Flick Free Numbers (ABJ) = 42.98 %. Houses with larvae of Aedes aegypti larvae and PSN and larvasidation behavior were associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti. The index of HI, CI and BI larvae is of high value so there is a risk of DBD transmission


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Made Riastuti Sumandari ◽  
Rina Listyowati

ABSTRAK Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Klungkung sebagai rumah sakit yang sudah menerapkan Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum terus meningkatkan dan mengembangkan mutu pelayanan, terutama mutu pelayanan kegawatdaruratan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan petugas di Instalasi Gawat Darurat dan Penunjang Pelayanan Kegawatdaruratan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Klungkung tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas yang bekerja di Instalasi Gawat Darurat dan penunjang pelayanan kegawatdaruratan. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini 94 petugas dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel yaitu total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah mayoritas petugas memiliki pengetahuan baik mengenai SPM yaitu sebesar 86,17% sedangkan 13,83% memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik. Dilihat dari tingkat pengetahuan berdasarkan karakteristik, pengetahuan baik sebagian besar pada umur umur ?30 (88,14%), jenis kelamin perempuan (96,23%), pendidikan DIII (87,93%) dan masa kerja >10 tahun (88,46%). Saran yang bisa diberikan kepada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Klungkung, sebaiknya rumah sakit memberikan sosialisasi kepada seluruh petugas mengenai SPM dengan rutin dan terjadwal sehingga petugas mendapatkan informasi mengenai SPM merata. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Standar Pelayanan Minimal ABSTRACT Klungkung Regency Regional General Hospital as a hospital that has implemented Financial Management Public Service Agency continues to improve and develop the quality of services, especially the quality of emergency services. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of officers in the Emergency Installation and Supporting Emergency Services of the Klungkung Regency General Hospital on Minimum Service Standards. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all officers who worked in the Emergency Installation and supporting emergency services. The number of samples in this study were 94 officers with total sample collection techniques. Data collection techniques in this study are by distributing questionnaires and data analysis used is univariate analysis. The results of this study were that the majority of officers had good knowledge of MSS, amounting to 86.17% while 13.83% had poor knowledge. Judging from the level of knowledge based on characteristics, good knowledge is mostly at the age of ?30 (88.14%), female gender (96.23%), DIII education (87.93%) and years of service> 10 years (88, 46%). Suggestions that can be given to the Klungkung Regency Regional General Hospital, the hospital should provide information to all officers on MSS routinely and on a regular basis so that officials get information about SPM evenly. Keywords: Knowledge Level, Minimum Service Standards.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-491
Author(s):  
Fonda Octarianingsih Shariff ◽  
Asri Mutiara Putri ◽  
Octa Reni Setiawati ◽  
Mutiara Ayu Putri Anjela Pratiwi

ABSTRACT: DESCRIPTION OF PREGNANT WOMEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AGAINST COVID-19 IN RSUD TALANG UBI, PENUKAL ABAB LEMATANG ILIR REGENCY- SOUTH SUMATERA. Introduction: Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is a large group of viruses that cause mild to severe symptoms. In December 2019 the first cases were reported in Wuhan, Hubei, China. Until now, the Covid-19 cases in Indonesia have always been increasing every day. Purpose: Research objectives to determine pregnant women's level of knowledge concerning Covid-19 in RSUD Talang Ubi, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency-South Sumatra. Method: The research design used was descriptive, cross-sectional methods. Technic of sampling used was the total sampling method by using univariate analysis. Result: The results showed that pregnant women's level of knowledge about Covid-19 in RSUD Talang Ubi was 67 respondents (60.9%) in the good category, 37 respondents (33.6%) insufficient category, and 6 respondents (5,5%) in the low category.Conclusion: Good knowledge can help the government in efforts to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. Therefore, it is expected that the government can provide more information about Covid-19. Keywords: Knowledge level, Pregnant Women, Covid-19  INTISARI: GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP COVID-19 DI RSUD TALANG UBI KABUPATEN PALI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN.Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) adalah sekelompok besar virus yang mengakibatkan gejala ringan hingga parah. Pada Desember 2019 kasus pertama dilaporkan di Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hingga saat ini kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia selalu terjadi peningkatan setiap harinya.Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap Covid-19 di RSUD Talang Ubi Kabupaten Pali Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.Metode Penelitian: Desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan metode cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode Total Sampling. Menggunakan analisis univariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Covid-19 di RSUD Talang Ubi pada kategori baik sebanyak 67 responden (60,9%), kategori cukup 37 responden (33,6%), dan kategori kurang sebanyak 6 responden(5,5%).Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan yang baik dapat membantu pemerintah dalam upaya memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Maka diharapkan pemerintah dapat lebih dalam memberikan informasi tentang Covid-19. Kata kunci : Tingkat pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil, Covid-19


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Devi Novita Damanik ◽  
Mona Hastuti

In dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary to have the participation of the community in synergy with the government, so that it can break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. The country's success in dealing with the Covid-19 outbreak cannot be separated from the community's compliance with the rules and policies made by the government, one of which is by applying the 5M method as an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This  research  was  aimed To know the level of knowledge of SMKN 1 PST students about preventing the spread of the Corona Virus with 5M. This research is a quantitative study using a quantitative descriptive research design using univariate data analysis. Univariate analysis to describe descriptively the frequency distribution of respondents' demographic data consisting of: gender, age, class. The knowledge level variable will describe the amount and level of knowledge with a level presentation. The results showed that the average age of the respondents was at the age of 17 years, namely 52 people (53.11%). The gender of the majority of the respondents was 50 men (52.08%). And each response is in the same class average between class X, XI and XII, namely 34.33%, 33.33% and 32.39%. Presentation of knowledge level: good knowledge 40 people (41.67%), sufficient knowledge 36 people (37.50%) and less knowledge 20 people (20.83%). The results of this study indicate that there are students who have less knowledge as much as 20.83%.


Author(s):  
Olanrewaju Oladimeji ◽  
Joyce Mahlako Tsoka-Gwegweni ◽  
Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka ◽  
Lehlogonolo Makola ◽  
Kabwebwe Honoré Mitonga ◽  
...  

Background: Inadequate knowledge and misconceptions about tuberculosis (TB) contribute to the burden of the disease by influencing patients’ behavior and attitude towards the disease and undermining infection control efforts. This study assesses the level of knowledge, attitude and perception of TB and its management among TB-infected patients.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional was used to interview 712 TB patients using a semi-structured questionnaire between June and October 2016. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed with SPSS version 20.Results: About 70% had a good knowledge of TB. Patients’ perception of stigma was high (37.5%). A high proportion of the patients had a poor perception of their illness (88%). Healthcare workers attitude was rated as satisfactory by 97.2% of respondents. Patients who had good knowledge about TB experienced high self-stigma (42%) compared to those who had poor knowledge (27.2%), p<0.05. Poor knowledge of TB was highest among relapse TB cases. Respondents with poor TB knowledge were less likely to be male (OR: 0.66; 95% CI: 0.46, 0.95), married (OR: 0.24; 95% CI: 0.10, 0.55; p=0.001) and have tertiary education (OR: 0.06; CI: 0.37, 0.87; p=0.010). Patients with good knowledge about HIV and in the richest wealth status were 91% less likely to have high perceived stigma (OR: 0.09, 95%CI: 0.02, 0.35; p=0.001).Conclusions: The level of knowledge of TB among patients is satisfactory, however perception of illness is poor. Tuberculosis diagnosis can create self-stigma because of the fear of being isolated and discriminated which may determine the success of treatment.


Author(s):  
Mustika Ratnaningsih Purbowati ◽  
Ira Citra Ningrom ◽  
Ratna Wulan Febriyanti

Balita yang mengalami kekurangan gizi dalam jangka waktu lama terutama dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan dapat mengalami kegagalan pertumbuhan atau biasa disebut stunting. Indonesia memiliki target menurunkan angka kejadian pada angka 14% pada tahun 2024. Pemerintah dan seluruh masyarakat harus berperan serta dalam  upaya pencapaian target tersebut. Edukasi secara berkelanjutan dinilai dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk menurunkan angka stunting. Kegiatan  ini memiliki tujuan  meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat meliputi remaja, ibu hamil, dan kader Posyandu agar dapat mengenali stunting, mengetahui upaya pencegahan, dan penatalaksanaan stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini melalui kegiatan webinar yang berisi materi cara mengenali stunting, cara menilai status gizi yang benar menggunakan KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat) terbaru, pentingnya 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, cara pencegahan stunting, dan apa yang harus dilakukan ketika menjumpai stunting. Materi diberikan kepada 25 peserta selama 120 menit. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta diukur sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan melalui pretest dan postest. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat.  Hasil pretest didapatkan 5 peserta (20%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 7 peserta (28%) memiliki pengetahuan sedang, dan 13 peserta (52%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Tingkat pengetahuan meningkat setelah pemberian materi dan sesi tanya jawab yaitu terdapat 22 peserta  (88%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, dan 3 peserta (12%) memiliki pengetahuan sedang. Seluruh komponen masyarakat diharapkan  dapat ikut berperan serta aktif dalam upaya menurunkan angka kejadian stunting.---Toddlers who experience malnutrition for a long time, especially in their first 1000 days of life may result in growth failure or commonly called stunting. Indonesia has a target of reducing the incidence rate to 14% by 2024. The government and the entire community must participate to achieve this target. Sustainable education is considered to be one way to reduce stunting rates. This activity has the aim of increasing public knowledge including adolescents, pregnant women, and Posyandu cadres so that they can recognize stunting, know how to prevent, and manage stunting. The method used in this activity is through a webinar that contains material on how to recognize stunting, how to assess the correct nutritional status using the latest KMS (Health Record Book), the importance of the first 1000 days of life, how to prevent stunting, and what to do when encountering stunting. The material was given to 25 participants for 120 minutes. The level of knowledge of participants was measured before and after the activity through pretest and posttest. This activity succeeded in increasing public knowledge. The results of the pretest showed that 5 participants (20%) had good knowledge, 7 participants (28%) had moderate knowledge, and 13 participants (52%) had poor knowledge. The level of knowledge increased after giving the material and the question and answer session, namely 22 participants (88%) had good knowledge, and 3 participants (12%) had moderate knowledge. All components of society are expected to participate actively to reduce the incidence of stunting.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Abdurrakhman Abdurrakhman

The House index and Container Index in the buffer area of the working area of Balikpapan Sepinggan Airport is still above 1%, so the potential for the spread of dengue disease. Mobilization of people, goods and transportation equipment will increasingly affect the transmission of disease in ports and airports, especially for vector-borne diseases. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti and describe the larvae index in the buffer zone of the Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 121 houses with a proportionate stratified random sampling, the research location was in the buffer zone of Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport in November 2018. The variables studied were houses with positive larvae containers, breeding sites and PSN behavior and larvasidation. The data was analyzed using the chi square test. There was a relationship between houses with larvae positive Aedes aegypti, behavior of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and larvasidation with larvae density of Aedes aegypti but not for breeding sites (p =0.00and95%CI=0.64),and (p=0.00and95%CI=0.34).Thedescription of several Aedes aegypti larvae index, namely House Index (HI) = 57.02%, Container Index (CI) = 24.36%, Bruteau Index (BI) = 148.76, and Flick Free Numbers (ABJ) = 42.98 %. Houses with larvae of Aedes aegypti larvae and PSN and larvasidation behavior were associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti. The index of HI, CI and BI larvae is of high value so there is a risk of DBD transmission


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Dechoni Rahmawati ◽  
Elvika Fit Ari Shanti

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Angka Kematian Bayi dan Balita di Indonesia dalam 5 tahun terakhir yaitu 19/1000 kelahiran, sedangkan untuk Angka Kematian Pasca Neonatal (AKPN) telah terjadi penurunan dari 15/1000 menjadi 13/1000 kelahiran hidup, angka kematian anak juga turun dari 44/1000 menjadi 40/1000 kelahiran hidup. Hal ini mengakibatkan pertumbuhan penduduk indonesia semakin meningkat. Oleh karena itu usaha untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan sangatlah penting program-program yang ditawarkan pemerintah harus di dukung oleh masyarakat seperti halnya KB, penggunaan alat kontrasepsi, penundaan usia perkawinan dan lain-lain. Sehingga penurunan laju pertumbuhan penduduk diharapkan menurun. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan wanita usia subur (WUS) tentang kontrasepsi IUD di wilayah kerja Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Danurejan 2, Yogyakarta. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 70 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan WUS tentang kontrasepsi IUD dikategorikan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 49 responden (70,0%), tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 14 responden (20,0%), dan tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 7 responden (10,0%). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur tentang kontrasepsi IUD di area kerja Puskesmas Danurejan 2 di Kota Yogyakarta, sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik 49 responden (10,0%).Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Wanita Usia Subur (WUS), Kontrasepsi IUD DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT LEVEL IUD CONTRACEPTION IN DANUREJO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER 2, YOGYAKARTA CITYABSTRACTBackground: Infant and Toddler Mortality in Indonesia in the last 5 years, which is 19/1000 births, while for Post-Neonatal Mortality Rates (AKPN) there has been a decrease from 15/1000 to 13/1000 live births, the child mortality rate has also dropped from 44 / 1000 to 40/1000 live births. This resulted in increasing population of Indonesia. Therefore, efforts to reduce the rate of growth are very important programs offered by the government must be supported by the community such as family planning, the use of contraception, delaying the age of marriage and others. So that the decline in population growth rate is expected to decrease. Objective: To find a picture of the knowledge of women of childbearing age (WUS) about contraceptive IUDs in the work area of the Danurejan Public Health Center 2, Yogyakarta. Research Methods: This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 70 respondents. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. Results: The results showed that based on the level of knowledge of WUS about contraceptive IUD categorized the level of good knowledge as many as 49 respondents (70,0%), the level of knowledge was as much as 14 respondents (20,0 %), and the level of knowledge was less as much as 7 respondents (10,0 %). Conclusion: Knowledge of Fertile Age Women about IUD contraception in the work area of the Danurejan 2 Public Health Center in Yogyakarta City, most of the respondents had good knowledge of 49 respondents (70,0%).Keywords: Knowledge, Fertile Age Women (WUS), IUD Contraception


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-149
Author(s):  
Suherni Suherni ◽  
Anita Rahmawati

Background: Free sex has become more familiar to teenagers in today's life. This phenomenon occurs within many teenagers in junior and senior high schools, in big cities as well as in remote villages. Free sex may result in unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and social disruption in the society. Objective: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge about free sex in adolescents. Methods: This research was conducted in April 2014, at SMA 11 Yogyakarta. The subjects were all students of class XI, consisted of 270 students. This study used a questionnaire as a measuring tool. Data analysis was performed with a univariate analysis. Results: Results showed that most respondents had adequate level of knowledge (81%), 17% had moderate level of knowledge and 2% have low level of knowledge about free sex. Conclusion: The level of knowledge about free sex in SMA Negeri 11 Yogyakarta students was majority adequate. Keywords: Knowledge Level, Teens, Free Sex


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-149
Author(s):  
Suherni ◽  
Anita Rahmawati

Background: Free sex has become more familiar to teenagers in today's life. This phenomenon occurs within many teenagers in junior and senior high schools, in big cities as well as in remote villages. Free sex may result in unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and social disruption in the society. Objective: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge about free sex in adolescents. Methods: This research was conducted in April 2014, at SMA 11 Yogyakarta. The subjects were all students of class XI, consisted of 270 students. This study used a questionnaire as a measuring tool. Data analysis was performed with a univariate analysis. Results: Results showed that most respondents had adequate level of knowledge (81%), 17% had moderate level of knowledge and 2% have low level of knowledge about free sex. Conclusion: The level of knowledge about free sex in SMA Negeri 11 Yogyakarta students was majority adequate. Keywords: Knowledge Level, Teens, Free Sex


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