scholarly journals Aplikasi Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Berbasis Android

Author(s):  
Ardianto Pambudi, ◽  
Nurchim ◽  
Agustina Srirahayu

In Indonesia, the mortality rate for pregnant women is still high. One of the contributing factors is the lack of knowledge and awareness of communication between pregnant women and midwives in the process of antenatal care, resulting in a delay in recognizing the danger signs of pregnancy. The purpose of this study is to provide a pregnant mother's health application that can be run on an android system. Android as a smartphone operating system, supports the development of new application ideas and innovations to add system functionality. The stages of making the application include (1) analyzing user needs by observing the Independent Practice Midwife in the Polokarto Sukoharo area, Central Java. Next, (2) design a system consisting of two users, including midwives and pregnant women. Finally, (3) the implementation of making a system design in the form of an android application. This Maternal Health Application has a feature that pregnant women can communicate with midwives directly to submit complaints, examination results, information about pregnancy and the calculation of Estimated Birth Days (HPL). Thus, it is hoped that this application can be used as a digital health service that facilitates access to information and public health services, especially those related to pregnancy.

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Eko Widiyastuti ◽  
Sri Madya Bhakti Eka Rini

Nurul Eko Widiyastuti 1), Sri Madya Bhakti Eka Rini 2)1) 2) Stikes Estu Utomo BoyolaliE-mail: [email protected][email protected] pencapaian pemeriksaan kehamilan khususnya K1 dan K4 tahun 2013 di Indonesia yaitu 95% untuk K1 dan 90% untuk K4. Cakupan kunjungan ibu hamil K4 propinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2013 adalah  92,13% dan target K4 propinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2013 sebesar 80%. Data kabupaten Boyolali tahun 2014 untuk K1 85% sedangkan K4 80% (Dinkes Kabupaten Boyolali, 2014). Faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam keberhasilan program kesehatan keluarga tentang cakupan K1 dan K4 adalah kesadaran ibu hamil yang tinggi untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan melakukan deteksi dini terhadap tanda bahaya kehamilan. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian yang dilakukan ini merupakan penelitian Ex-postfacto dengan pendekatan causal comparative research dan menggunakan teknik sampling Purposive Random Sampling yaitu 50 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan alat kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahun dan sikap responden yang sebelumnya sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas. Analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil Penelitian : Dari hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai correlation coefficien 0.349 dengan Sig. 0.013, hal ini menunjukan bahwa nilai ρ < 0,013 berarti bahwa terdapat tingkat hubungan yang rendah sebesar 0.349 atau 34,9 % antara pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu hamil trimester III tentang deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan. Adjusted R Square 0,484 berarti 48,4% variabel sikap dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel pengetahuan, sedangkan sisanya (100% - 48,4% = 51,6%) dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab lain diluar model, misalnya dukungan keluarga, motivasi bidan dan sebagainya. Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan sebagian besar dalam kategori baik yaitu ada 22 orang dengan presentase 44 %. Sikap pada penelitian ini sebagian besar dalam kategori mendukung yaitu sebanyak 24 responden dengan presentase 48 %. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi pengetahuan maka sikap semakin baik atau mendukung.Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, ibu hamil trimester III, deteksi dini, tanda bahaya kehamilan.CONTRIBUTION OF KNOWLEDGE PREGNANT MOTHER TRIMESTER III WITH ATTITUDE ON EARLY DETECTION OF DANGER SIGNS OF PREGNANCY ABSTRACTTarget achievement pregnancy examination, especially K1 and K4 in 2013 in Indonesia, namely 95% to 90% for the K1 and K4. Coverage of pregnant women visit K4 Central Java province in 2013 was 92.13% and the target K4 Central Java province in 2013 amounted to 80%. Boyolali district data for K1 2014 K4 85% while 80% (DHO Boyolali, 2014). Factors that play a role in the success of the family health program on K1 and K4 coverage is a high awareness of pregnant women for antenatal and early detection is the danger signs of pregnancy. Methods: This research is a research Ex-postfacto with causal comparative research approach and using purposive sampling technique Random Sampling of 50 respondents. The research instrument using a questionnaire to determine the knowledge and attitudes of respondents who have previously tested the validity and reliability. Analysis of data using regression analysis. Results: From the test results obtained by statistical correlation value coefficien 0.349 with Sig. 0013, indicating that the value ρ <0.013 means that there is a low degree of correlation of 0.349 or 34.9% between knowledge and attitude of third trimester pregnant women about early detection of danger signs of pregnancy. Adjusted R Square .484 means that 48.4% variable attitude can be explained by the variable knowledge, while the rest (100% - 48.4% = 51.6%) is explained by other causes outside the model, such as family support, motivation and so forth midwife , Conclusion: Knowledge majority in both categories are 22 people with a percentage of 44%. The attitude in this study mostly in the category of supporting as many as 24 respondents with a percentage of 48%. This means that the higher the better knowledge of the attitude or support.Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, third trimester pregnant women, early detection, danger signs of pregnancy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 128-130
Author(s):  
Efri Leny Rauf ◽  
Dwi Nur Octaviani Katili ◽  
Siskawati Umar

   Knowledge of mothers about the use of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) books, which is still considered only as a health record book for health workers, is an obstacle in shaping the health behavior of pregnant women about the importance of routine pregnancy check-ups, understanding the danger signs of early pregnancy, the importance of taking Fe tablets regularly, as well as daily health care. According to the initial survey of the service team, we see that knowledge and understanding have an impact on the awareness of pregnant women about the contents of the MCH book, especially now that the MCH book has been revised so that the importance of health education on MCH books needs to be explained again in the independent practice of the midwife of the love of Gorontalo. The method of service is through lectures/counseling, discussion and question and answer. As a result of our dedication, we get the enthusiasm of pregnant women in listening to our explanations and asking important things they want to know 


Author(s):  
Mei Fatimah ◽  
◽  
Supriyadi Hari Respati ◽  
Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari ◽  
◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Background: Early diagnosis and immediate treatment during antenatal care are highly effective in to the prevention of mother-to-child-transmission (MTCT). The World Health Organization (WHO) launched the global initiative for the elimination of MTCT of syphilis, HIV, and Hepatitis B, and developed global guidance to reduce those incidences, named the triple elimination examination. This study aimed to examine factors affecting pregnant women participation to the triple elimination examination in Semarang, Central Java, using path analysis model. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was carried out at 25 community health centers in Semarang, Central Java, from December 2019 to February 2020. A sample of 200 pregnant women was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was participation to triple elimination examination. The independent variables were intention, attitude, outcome expectation, modeling, knowledge, husband support, access to information, and distance to the health center. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis run on Stata 13. Results: Pregnant women participation to the triple elimination examination was directly increased with strong intention (b= 4.68; 95% CI= 1.50 to 7.86; p= 0.004), positive attitude (b= 2.61; 95% CI= 1.08 to 4.13; p= 0.001), strong self-efficacy (b= 1.98; 95% CI= 0.38 to 3.57; p= 0.015), modeling (b= 1.93; 95% CI= 0.44 to 3.42; p= 0.011), positive outcome expectation (b= 2.38; 95% CI= 0.69 to 4.06; p= 0.006), high knowledge (b= 1.61; 95% CI= 0.05 to 3.17; p= 0.044), strong husband support (b= 1.65; 95% CI= 0.21 to 3.09; p= 0.025), and accessible information (b= 1.85; 95% CI= 0.29 to 3.40; p= 0.020). Participation to the triple elimination examination was directly decreased with distance to health service (b= -2.15; 95% CI= -3.73 to -0.57; p= 0.008). It was indirectly affected by attitude, knowledge, outcome expectation, and access to information. Conclusion: Pregnant women participation to the triple elimination examination is directly increased with strong intention, positive attitude, strong self-efficacy, modeling, positive outcome expectation, high knowledge, strong husband support, and accessible information. Participation to the triple elimination examination is directly decreased with distance to health service. It is indirectly affected by attitude, knowledge, outcome expectation, and access to information. Keywords: triple elimination, pregnant women, path analysis Correspondence: Mei Fatimah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6285801236097. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.105


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tabeta Seeiso ◽  
Mamutle M. Todd-Maja

Antenatal care (ANC) literacy is particularly important for pregnant women who need to make appropriate decisions for care during their pregnancy and childbirth. The link between inadequate health literacy on the educational components of ANC and maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is undisputable. Yet, little is known about the ANC literacy of pregnant women in SSA, with most studies inadequately assessing the four critical components of ANC literacy recommended by the World Health Organization, namely danger signs in pregnancy; true signs of labour; nutrition; and preparedness for childbirth. Lesotho, a country with one of the highest maternal mortality rates in SSA, is also underexplored in this research area. This cross-sectional study explored the levels of ANC literacy and the associated factors in 451 purposively sampled women in two districts in Lesotho using a structured questionnaire, making recourse to statistical principles. Overall, 16.4 per cent of the participants had grossly inadequate ANC literacy, while 79.8 per cent had marginal levels of such knowledge. The geographic location and level of education were the most significant predictors of ANC literacy, with the latter variable further subjected to post hoc margins test with the Bonferroni correction. The participants had the lowest scores on knowledge of danger signs in pregnancy and true signs of labour. Adequate ANC literacy is critical to reducing maternal mortality in Lesotho. Improving access to ANC education, particularly in rural areas, is recommended. This study also provides important recommendations critical to informing the national midwifery curriculum.


Author(s):  
Nurul Rofiqo ◽  
Agus Perdana Windarto ◽  
Dedy Hartama

This study aims to utilize Clushtering Algorithm in grouping the number of people who have health complaints with the K-means algorithm in Indonesia. The source of this research data was collected based on the documents of the provincial population which had health complaints produced by the National Statistics Agency. The data used in this study are data from 2013-2017 consisting of 34 provinces. The method used in this research is K-means Algorithm. Data will be processed by clushtering in 3 clushter, namely clusther high health complaints, clusther moderate and low health complaints. Centroid data for high population level clusters 37.48, Centroid data for moderate population level clusters 27.08, and Centroid data for low population level clusters 14.89. So that obtained an assessment based on the population index that has health complaints with 7 provinces of high health complaints, namely Central Java, Yogyakarta, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, South Kalimantan, Gorontalo, 18 provinces of moderate health complaints, and 9 other provinces including low health complaints. This can be an input to the government to give more attention to residents in each region who have high health complaints through improving public health services so that the Indonesian population becomes healthier without health complaints.Keywords: data mining, health complaints, clustering, K-means, Indonesian residents


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saran Tenzin Tamang ◽  
Thinley Dorji ◽  
Sonam Yoezer ◽  
Thinley Phuntsho ◽  
Phurb Dorji

Abstract Background The third Sustainable Development Goal for 2030 development agenda aims to reduce maternal and newborn deaths. Pregnant women’s understanding of danger signs is an important factor in seeking timely care during emergencies. We assessed knowledge of obstetric danger signs using both recall and understanding of appropriate action required during obstetric emergencies. Methods This was a cross-sectional study among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at Bhutan’s largest hospital in Thimphu. Recall was assessed against seven obstetric danger signs outlined in the Mother and Child Health Handbook (7 points). Understanding of danger signs was tested using 13 multiple choice questions (13 points). Knowledge was scored out of 20 points and reported as ‘good’ (≥80%), ‘satisfactory’ (60–79%) and ‘poor’ (< 60%). Correlation between participant characteristics and knowledge score as well as number of danger signs recalled was tested using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Association between knowledge score and participant characteristics was tested using t-tests (and Kruskal-Wallis test) for numeric variables. Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics associated with the level of knowledge ('good’ versus ‘satisfactory’ and ‘poor’ combined) were assessed with odds ratios using a log-binomial regression model. All results with p < 0.05 were considered significant. Results Four hundred and twenty-two women responded to the survey (response rate = 96.0%). Mean (±SD) knowledge score was 12 (±2.5). Twenty women (4.7%) had ‘good’ knowledge, 245 (58.1%) had ‘satisfactory’ knowledge and 157 (37.2%) had ‘poor’ knowledge. The median number of danger signs recalled was 2 (IQR 1, 3) while 68 women (20.3%) could not recall any danger signs. Most women were knowledgeable about pre-labour rupture of membranes (96.0%) while very few women were knowledgeable about spotting during pregnancy (19.9%). Both knowledge score and number of danger signs recalled had significant correlation with the period of gestation. Women with previous surgery on the reproductive tract had higher odds of having ‘good’ level of knowledge. Conclusions Most pregnant women had ‘satisfactory’ knowledge score with poor explicit recall of danger signs. However, women recognized obstetric emergencies and identified the appropriate action warranted.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (Suppl 2) ◽  
pp. e000559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Barron ◽  
Joanne Peter ◽  
Amnesty E LeFevre ◽  
Jane Sebidi ◽  
Marcha Bekker ◽  
...  

MomConnect is a flagship programme of the South African National Department of Health that has reached over 1.5 million pregnant women. Using mobile technology, MomConnect provides pregnant and postpartum women with twice-weekly health information text messages as well as access to a helpdesk for patient queries and feedback. In just 3 years, MomConnect has been taken to scale to reach over 95% of public health facilities and has reached 63% of all pregnant women attending their first antenatal appointment. The helpdesk has received over 300 000 queries at an average of 250 per day from 6% of MomConnect users. The service is entirely free to its users. The rapid deployment of MomConnect has been facilitated by strong government leadership, and an ecosystem of mobile health implementers who had experience of much of the content and technology required. An early decision to design MomConnect for universal coverage has required the use of text-based technologies (short messaging service and Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) that are accessible via even the most basic mobile phones, but cumbersome to use and costly at scale. Unlike previous mobile messaging services in South Africa, MomConnect collects the user’s identification number and facility code during registration, enabling future linkages with other health and population databases and geolocated feedback. MomConnect has catalysed additional efforts to strengthen South Africa’s digital health architecture. The rapid growth in smartphone penetration presents new opportunities to reduce costs, increase real-time data collection and expand the reach and scope of MomConnect to serve health workers and other patient groups.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Nurhikmah ◽  
Tahir Abdullah ◽  
Stang ◽  
Suriah ◽  
Andi Imam Arundhana ◽  
...  

Objective: This study was to examine the effects of counselling delivered during antenatal care on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about danger signs in pregnancy.Methods: This was a pre-experimental design using one group pre- and post-test only. This study was conducted in Takalar, specifically within Sanrobone Community Health Service working area. Takalar is located in South Sulawesi Province Indonesia and this area is coastal with the majority of people working as a fisherman. Participants of this study were pregnant women living in the villages which are included in the working area of Sanrobone Community Health Service.Results: The study shows that counselling improved knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about danger signs in pregnancy (p=0.011 and p=0.025, respectively). The number of pregnant women with good knowledge and positive attitude increased after the intervention (43.8% vs 93.8%, 62.5% vs 93.8%, respectively).Conclusions: In can be concluded that intervention by means of counselling can improve the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about danger signs in pregnancy. Therefore, it is important to implement the counselling program delivered by health workers in Community Health Service in order to mitigate the risk of maternal mortality.


Author(s):  
Mohammad S. Alyahya ◽  
Yousef S. Khader ◽  
Nihaya A Al-Sheyab ◽  
Khulood K. Shattnawi ◽  
Omar F. Altal ◽  
...  

Objective This study employed the “three-delay” model to investigate the types of critical delays and modifiable factors that contribute to the neonatal deaths and stillbirths in Jordan. Study Design A triangulation research method was followed in this study to present the findings of death review committees (DRCs), which were formally established in five major hospitals across Jordan. The DRCs used a specific death summary form to facilitate identifying the type of delay, if any, and to plan specific actions to prevent future similar deaths. A death case review form with key details was also filled immediately after each death. Moreover, data were collected from patient notes and medical records, and further information about a specific cause of death or the contributing factors, if needed, were collected. Results During the study period (August 1, 2019–February 1, 2020), 10,726 births, 156 neonatal deaths, and 108 stillbirths were registered. A delay in recognizing the need for care and in the decision to seek care (delay 1) was believed to be responsible for 118 (44.6%) deaths. Most common factors included were poor awareness of when to seek care, not recognizing the problem or the danger signs, no or late antenatal care, and financial constraints and concern about the cost of care. Delay 2 (delay in seeking care or reaching care) was responsible for nine (3.4%) cases. Delay 3 (delay in receiving care) was responsible for 81 (30.7%) deaths. The most common modifiable factors were the poor or lack of training that followed by heavy workload, insufficient staff members, and no antenatal documentation. Effective actions were initiated across all the five hospitals in response to the delays to reduce preventable deaths. Conclusion The formation of the facility-based DRCs was vital in identifying critical delays and modifiable factors, as well as developing initiatives and actions to address modifiable factors. Key Points


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