scholarly journals OBSTACLES OF THE PROFESSIONAL PERFORMANCE TO WHO COMMUNICATOR ON SATELLITE CHANNELS (ASURVY STUDY OF THOSE WHO COMMUNICATE WITH WORKERS IN KIRKUK CITY(

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (03) ◽  
pp. 430-444
Author(s):  
Daham Ali HUSSEIN
Keyword(s):  
Research Problem ◽  
Professional Performance ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Media Institutions ◽  
Comprehensive Survey ◽  
Satellite Channels ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Professionals ◽  
Media Message ◽  
The Relationship

The research problem has been identified in an attempt to identify the opinion of the media and their assessment of the role they play, the factors affecting their professional performance in the media in which they work and the nature of the content they produce. The study also attempted to answer a range of questions Communicators play an important role in the process of preparing and producing the media message because of their role in the selection and drafting of news, The process of selecting and framing news by media professionals is influenced by many factors, including what is personal, what is organizational or related to the policy of the organization and other factors that are affected by the communication. Based on this importance to the role played by the communicators, the study sought to identify the media professionals regarding the roles they play in the media and the most important factors influencing their work. The researcher used the descriptive approach, which adopts the method of comprehensive survey of all journalists working in media institutions in the city of Kirkuk, and the choice of this city for a number of reasons, including: it is the most diverse city of the population in terms of nationality and ethnicity, in addition to the presence of many media institutions representing the different nationalities and parties in it. To process statistical data, simple iterations, percentages, the K2 square test was used to measure the relationship with variables, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient for stability. The study concluded a set of findings that will be presented in the research.

scholarly journals Homeotic effects, somitogenesis and the evolution of vertebral numbers in recent and fossil amniotes

2010 ◽  
Vol 107 (5) ◽  
pp. 2118-2123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Müller ◽  
Torsten M. Scheyer ◽  
Jason J. Head ◽  
Paul M. Barrett ◽  
Ingmar Werneburg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vertebral Column ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Developmental Plasticity ◽  
Somatic Growth ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Developmental Factors ◽  
Somite Formation ◽  
Comprehensive Survey ◽  
Amniote Phylogeny ◽  
The Relationship

The development of distinct regions in the amniote vertebral column results from somite formation and Hox gene expression, with the adult morphology displaying remarkable variation among lineages. Mammalian regionalization is reportedly very conservative or even constrained, but there has been no study investigating vertebral count variation across Amniota as a whole, undermining attempts to understand the phylogenetic, ecological, and developmental factors affecting vertebral column variation. Here, we show that the mammalian (synapsid) and reptilian lineages show early in their evolutionary histories clear divergences in axial developmental plasticity, in terms of both regionalization and meristic change, with basal synapsids sharing the conserved axial configuration of crown mammals, and basal reptiles demonstrating the plasticity of extant taxa. We conducted a comprehensive survey of presacral vertebral counts across 436 recent and extinct amniote taxa. Vertebral counts were mapped onto a generalized amniote phylogeny as well as individual ingroup trees, and ancestral states were reconstructed by using squared-change parsimony. We also calculated the relationship between presacral and cervical numbers to infer the relative influence of homeotic effects and meristic changes and found no correlation between somitogenesis and Hox-mediated regionalization. Although conservatism in presacral numbers characterized early synapsid lineages, in some cases reptiles and synapsids exhibit the same developmental innovations in response to similar selective pressures. Conversely, increases in body mass are not coupled with meristic or homeotic changes, but mostly occur in concert with postembryonic somatic growth. Our study highlights the importance of fossils in large-scale investigations of evolutionary developmental processes.

scholarly journals Identifying Problems and Prospects of Media Professionals Working in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: A Case Study of Peshawar Based Journalists

2021 ◽  
Vol Volume 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 255-270
Author(s):  
Abdur Rauf ◽  
Saqib Riaz ◽  
Ghulam Safdar
Keyword(s):  
Job Insecurity ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Job Security ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Professional Performance ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Professionals ◽  
Job Category

The study conducted to find out problems related to journalist’s career as well as to search out the media professionals view point regarding journalists’ problems in Peshawar. Data collected from the Peshawar press club journalists comprises 363 members. It is found that 86% of the respondents consider permanent job category is related to good performance while 89% of the respondents termed job insecurity do affect journalists’ professional performance. The chi-square results showed that proportion of male views is not significantly different from female regarding the job performance. Both of the genders believe that if the job will secure the performance would be fruitful. The results specified no significant association between status and job security because a significant proportion of married views is significantly different from unmarried regarding the job security. The Chi-square test for independence showed there is no significant association between status and administrative rules. Study concluded that media professionals are facing problems due to job security, administrative and financial problems.

scholarly journals Elite Media Trends Towards the Extent of Commitment of Kurdish Websites to the Ethics of the Profession in the Kurdistan Region - A field Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 444-469
Author(s):  
Azad Abdulaziz Mohammed ◽  
Tahir Hassu Zebari
Keyword(s):  
Field Study ◽  
Professional Ethics ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Media Institutions ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Professionals ◽  
Lack Of Commitment

          The study aims to explain and identify the trends of the Kurdish media elite with regard to the level of commitment of Kurdish websites to professional ethics in the Kurdistan Region. This study is a descriptive study in which the survey method was used. The community of this study is consists of the media elite in the Kurdistan Region, whether it is the lecturers in the media departments in the universities and institutes of the region, or the experienced media professionals who are in charge of managing media institutions. The most prominent results of the study are: The majority of the study sample agrees that the content of Kurdish websites is a mixture of adherence to the principles of professional ethics, especially in presenting all the information related to the event and avoiding intentional exaggeration, and also non-compliance with these principles, especially in their lack of commitment to the sources of information contained in the news.

scholarly journals Public Relations Departments and their Use of Social Media During the Coronavirus Pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Nasr El-Den Ali
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Standard Arabic ◽  
Media Institutions ◽  
National Media ◽  
The Media ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Media Message ◽  
Different Cultures

The study aimed to investigate the methods used by public relations departments on social media during the coronavirus pandemic and explain the type of persuasive methods and media language used in the official account of the Sudanese Ministry of Health on Facebook and the most common public relations strategies that were used during the pandemic. The study analysed the Facebook account by preparing a content analysis form for the period from 01/02/2021 to 30/04/2021. The study concluded that 47% of the publications were written in standard Arabic, 56% were concerned with publishing the epidemiological situation and 35% followed logical persuasion methods by focusing on statistics and numbers. The study found that there is a need to develop a comprehensive national media strategy that deals with health crises professionally and controls the speed of information transmission through various media, while working to implement joint media activities between the Ministry of Health and media institutions. Moreover, the media message of public relations should be diverse and consider the different cultures and habits of social media users through communication activities, such as theatres and seminars, to reinforce the media message.

scholarly journals FACTORS AFFECTING THE THICKNESS OF REPLACEMENT LAYER ON MEDIUM CLAY

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 232-245
Author(s):  
Manar Abd Elhamid ◽  
Tarek Abdelaziz ◽  
Hesham Bassioni
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Total Direct Cost ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Consolidation Settlement ◽  
Common Technique ◽  
Optimum Type ◽  
Design Requirements ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Relationship

Soil replacement is a common technique that can be used to increase the soil bearing capacity and reduce the expected settlement. The thickness of replacement layer depends on many factors such as: the applied stress, original soil properties, material of replacement layer and the cost of foundation works. However, until now the practical thickness of replacement is usually selected based on soil experts’ experience. This study proposed an optimization model to assist geotechnical engineers in predicting the optimum thickness and material type of replacement layer that satisfy the main design requirements, i.e. bearing capacity, consolidation settlement and cost considerations at the same time. The Evolutionary solving method that uses a variety of genetic algorithm and local search methods was used to solve the research problem. Furthermore, the effect of the thickness and properties of clay layer and the depth of ground water table on determining optimum type and thickness of replacement soil were investigated. The study evaluated the relationship between the replacement layer thickness and the total direct cost of foundation works and found that, the notion of increasing replacement thickness to decrease cost limitlessly was not viable and an optimal thickness was usually achieved.

Exploring the relationship between cold case homicide survivors and the media

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley RP Wellman
Keyword(s):  
The United States ◽  
Constructivist Grounded Theory ◽  
Homicide Survivors ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis ◽  
The Media ◽  
Positive Experiences ◽  
Media Professionals ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cold Case

After a homicide, survivors are thrust into relationships with a myriad of professionals. For cold case homicide survivors, these relationships are likely to develop into long-term, persistent interactions. Interviews from 24 cold case homicide survivors in the United States reveal that media professionals are often the source of additional trauma, and yet, most survivors expressed a need for continued communication and continued coverage of their case. Utilizing social constructivist grounded theory for data collection and analysis, common themes emerging from the survivors’ stories include inadequate coverage of the case, inaccurate portrayal of victim or information, negative reactions to the media, and positive experiences and desire for long-term coverage. Implications and recommendations for survivors and media professionals are detailed within.

scholarly journals تعرض الجمهور للفضائيات الإخبارية وعلاقته بمستويات التفضيل والتقويم للبرامج

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (41) ◽  
pp. 73-108
Author(s):  
شريف سعيد حميد
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Technical Aspects ◽  
The Public ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Satellite Channels ◽  
The Media ◽  
Horizontal Expansion ◽  
The Relationship

  The media, especially the satellite channels in our time, are one of the most important pillars of daily life, public and private, for society and people, and are considered by sociologists and sociologists as one of the most important factors of social upbringing and the most important, as a result of the technological and technological development of the media as well as increasing their numbers and vertical and horizontal expansion locally, As well as entering into the lives of individuals and people and leading them to important sites within their interests and preferences, not to mention the long time spent exposure to those media and benefit from the programs offered or broadcast. , The problem of this research is that there is a lack or weakness or ambiguity in understanding the relationship between the exposure of the public to the news channels and the levels of preference and evaluation of programs broadcast by these channels and employees of the public achieved as a result of exposure. According to the above, the problem of research in is to answer the following questions: a. The extent to which the public is exposed to satellite news channels and the reasons for the public’s follow-up to these satellite channels or not?B. What are the most prominent satellite news channels that the public prefer to watch their programs and what patterns and habits of exposure?c. What is the most prominent public ratings of satellite TV favorite about some of the positions and qualities and advantages compared to other satellite channels, and what are the most prominent evaluations of programs that attract them and staff and some technical aspects?  

The number of employed as a macroeconomic indicator of working time dynamics

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 935-945
Author(s):  
I.A. Zaikova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Working Time ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Time Dynamics ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicator

Subject. The working time of workers at any stage of economic development is a value reflecting the level of labor productivity. Any progress in productivity contributes to changes in the volume of labor costs and the number of employed. Depending on the relationship between the total volume of labor costs and the number of employed, the duration of working time per one worker may change (it may increase, decrease, or remain unchanged). Objectives. The study aims to confirm the importance of such a macroeconomic indicator as the number of employed in varying working hours. Methods. The study rests on the comparative analysis of countries with developed economies based on some indicators like dynamics of the working time fund, dynamics of the number of employed, average number of hours worked during the year per employee, etc. The analyzed timespan is 25 years (from 1991 to 2016). Results. The comparative analysis revealed that in the non-production sphere and the economy as a whole the macroeconomic determinants correlate so that the length of working time per worker reduces. When considering the analysis results for the manufacturing sector, no single trend was identified. Conclusions. One of the key factors affecting the change in working hours is the number of employed. The relationship between the working time fund and the number of employed directly determines the dynamics of working time per worker.

Diversification propaganda work with foreign audiences

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4(13)) ◽  
pp. 31-50
Author(s):  
Shiyu Zhang ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Strategic Partnership ◽  
The Past ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Relationship

Over the past decade, bilateral relations between China and Russia have attracted the attention of the whole world. As neighbors and rapidly developing countries, China and Russia are becoming increasingly important in the international arena. The strategic partnership and interaction between China and Russia occupy a significant place in the politics of both countries. Cooperation is developing dynamically in various fields, primarily in politics. After 2012, a change of government took place in China and Russia, which brought new changes to international relations. Studying the involvement of the media in this process can clarify their impact on international relations, in particular, their role in the relationship between China and Russia.

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