scholarly journals Elite Media Trends Towards the Extent of Commitment of Kurdish Websites to the Ethics of the Profession in the Kurdistan Region - A field Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 444-469
Author(s):  
Azad Abdulaziz Mohammed ◽  
Tahir Hassu Zebari
Keyword(s):  
Field Study ◽  
Professional Ethics ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Media Institutions ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Professionals ◽  
Lack Of Commitment

          The study aims to explain and identify the trends of the Kurdish media elite with regard to the level of commitment of Kurdish websites to professional ethics in the Kurdistan Region. This study is a descriptive study in which the survey method was used. The community of this study is consists of the media elite in the Kurdistan Region, whether it is the lecturers in the media departments in the universities and institutes of the region, or the experienced media professionals who are in charge of managing media institutions. The most prominent results of the study are: The majority of the study sample agrees that the content of Kurdish websites is a mixture of adherence to the principles of professional ethics, especially in presenting all the information related to the event and avoiding intentional exaggeration, and also non-compliance with these principles, especially in their lack of commitment to the sources of information contained in the news.

scholarly journals The Impact of the Financial Crisis on the Financial Sources of Media Institutions in the Kurdistan Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 661-685
Author(s):  
Jwana Salah Hussein ◽  
Omar Ahmed Ramadan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Information Use ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
The Third ◽  
Media Institutions ◽  
Master's Thesis ◽  
The Impact

The research highlights the effects of the financial crisis on Media’s institutions in the Kurdistan Region. The research is excerpted from the Master's thesis (The Impact of the Financial Crisis on the Financial Sources of Media Institutions in the Kurdistan Region) and it is a Media and Economic Subject at the same time The aim( goal) of the research : to show the extent of the impact of the financial crisis on the performance and how to work in medias institutions, according to the type of owner of the institution and the type of media. In order to reach the mentioned goal, the research used the survey method. In the process of collecting information, use the questionnaire (scale) by distributing it to employees and employees of Media’s organizations. The research consists of three main sections The first section: It consists of the research methodology The second section: It is the theoretical aspect of the research and consists of two issues. The first issue: The occurrence of the financial crisis in the Kurdistan Region, factors of its occurrence and its implications. The second issue: the financial sources of media organizations and their economic peculiarities. The third and last chapter: It is the practical and field aspect of the research, and it includes the results and suggestion.

scholarly journals Law, Journalistic Profession and Mass Media Ethics

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2532-2540
Author(s):  
M. Yoserizal Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Media Ethics ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Communication Ethics ◽  
Media Institutions ◽  
The Media ◽  
Legal Subjects ◽  
Political Economy Approach

In law and mass media studies, morals and ethics are linked to the obligations of journalists, such as; the implementation of journalistic code of ethics in every journalistic activity is subject to legal institutions and regulations to carry out with good etiquette as the provisions in the law, which are a set of principles and rules that have generally been accepted and approved by the public. In this regard, ethical principles for the journalistic profession provide a legal basis for managing news in the media in an orderly manner in the relationship between legal subjects. In developments in media institutions in Indonesia, the aspects of share ownership in the media (leadership), economics and media marketing will greatly determine the ideology that is promoted by the media, where this ideology, if it leads to a political economy approach, will create media actors who are less familiar with communication ethics. Communication ethics here are positioned as mere instruments and become less meaningful in determining program content, program quality and media actors' respect for human rights that are represented by individuals as sources of information. This choice raises communication ethics on media actors who are considered to have experienced a reduction. Media players as a profession have taken a shortcut by referring to the principle of benefit, prioritizing the principle of benefit in its coverage and news, which is also paradoxical with the professional ethics it carries. To make matters worse, the absence of respect for the presumption of innocence in the name of the public's interest in obtaining information will increasingly make the mass media and media actors as dominant persons in reconstructing and manipulating social reality. Up to this point, the choice of the tendency to interpret the political economy approach or the ethical approach, in fact both of them do not have obvious legal implications, all of them are returned to each individual who is involved in activities in mass media institutions.

scholarly journals The role of media language in creating coexistence in conflict society

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 456-493
Author(s):  
Nazakat Hussein Hama saeed
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
Media System ◽  
Developing Region ◽  
The Media ◽  
Historical Past ◽  
Transition Stages

Language in most societies is a key role in creating coexistence, peace, social and security. However, this can only happen when the language is taken as an important part of the constitution and the law of that country, which have to be constituted as a way of beginning for coexistence. Furthermore, at the same time the education system and the media have also to be put to serve and create a suitable language for coexistence. The opposite is also true, where language is an identity; it is a way of dialogue, word or a term that are used. It is misunderstanding between some people in some societies that language has become a source for the mayhem, conflicts, economic crisis and the disruption of national and social security especially in those countries and societies that are passing through the transition stages. Which is also multinational, multilingual, multi faith, multi ethnic? In addition to this they also have a historical background in conflicts and war. The Kurdistan region is a newly developing region that has a diverse population and has had a historical past in continuous conflicts and war between the internal political parties. As well as this the presence of a political media system in the country has been a part of the conflicts in which has made the media language a huge reason for the distancing of the parties and the further deepening of the conflicts. That is why this research investigates the importance and role of the media language of its responsibility of creating coexists, the Kurdish channel in the Kurdistan region taken it as an example ,by using a survey method.

scholarly journals The reality of tourism promotion in the Sudanese media (A study on the qualitative public in Khartoum state)

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
مرتضي البشير عثمان الأمين
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Social Value ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Tourism Promotion ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Performance

This descriptive study aimed at identifying the concerns of the Sudanese media for promotion of tourism in the country. To attain that, the study seeks to answer a set of questions such as: How far is the awareness and the concern given to the touristic activity as economic and social value? How efficient are the media and communications efforts to promote what existed? How the media performance corresponds with the importance of tourism in Sudan? The study adopted the survey method. Its population represents the three groups in tourism sector in Khartoum State. The sample includes: class sample and selected sample from the institutions. Data is collected by a questionnaire. The study demonstrates that the efficiency of media in promotion of tourism is impeded and weakened by the technical and professional shortcomings of the employees in the field. The study recommends the following: Capitalizing the concept of touristic promotion among the employees of the Sudanese media and raising their skills and capabilities. Activation of federal and state touristic awareness.

scholarly journals OBSTACLES OF THE PROFESSIONAL PERFORMANCE TO WHO COMMUNICATOR ON SATELLITE CHANNELS (ASURVY STUDY OF THOSE WHO COMMUNICATE WITH WORKERS IN KIRKUK CITY(

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (03) ◽  
pp. 430-444
Author(s):  
Daham Ali HUSSEIN
Keyword(s):  
Research Problem ◽  
Professional Performance ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Media Institutions ◽  
Comprehensive Survey ◽  
Satellite Channels ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Professionals ◽  
Media Message ◽  
The Relationship

The research problem has been identified in an attempt to identify the opinion of the media and their assessment of the role they play, the factors affecting their professional performance in the media in which they work and the nature of the content they produce. The study also attempted to answer a range of questions Communicators play an important role in the process of preparing and producing the media message because of their role in the selection and drafting of news, The process of selecting and framing news by media professionals is influenced by many factors, including what is personal, what is organizational or related to the policy of the organization and other factors that are affected by the communication. Based on this importance to the role played by the communicators, the study sought to identify the media professionals regarding the roles they play in the media and the most important factors influencing their work. The researcher used the descriptive approach, which adopts the method of comprehensive survey of all journalists working in media institutions in the city of Kirkuk, and the choice of this city for a number of reasons, including: it is the most diverse city of the population in terms of nationality and ethnicity, in addition to the presence of many media institutions representing the different nationalities and parties in it. To process statistical data, simple iterations, percentages, the K2 square test was used to measure the relationship with variables, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient for stability. The study concluded a set of findings that will be presented in the research.

scholarly journals The role of the mass media in managing the Corona Virus Pandemic “A field study from the point of view of faculty members working in political science departments in Jordanian Universities”

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mohammad Khair Farhan Qerba
Keyword(s):  
Field Study ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Comprehensive Survey ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The Media ◽  
Science Departments

This study aimed to identify the role of the media in managing the Coronavirus pandemic, “a field study from the point of view of faculty members in the political science departments in Jordanian universities.” The researcher used the descriptive analytical method and the comprehensive survey method. A questionnaire, had been designed for this purpose and distributed on the study population which consisted of 75 faculty members, through which 56 questionnaires were analyzed using the (SPSS) program. The study found an impact of the media in managing the Coronavirus pandemic, a field study from the point of view of faculty members working in political science departments in Jordanian universities. The study recommended the following: Adopting targeted and studied media programs at appropriate times for citizens, adopting the principle of limpidity and objectivity in conveying the facts, setting deterrent sanctions for those who spread rumors related to the crisis and tend to exaggerate its effects.

Determinants of Television Media Libraries’ Use, Collections, and Services among the Television Media Professionals in Bengaluru

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Prasanna Kumara ◽  
K. Divyananda
Keyword(s):  
Survey Method ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Professional ◽  
Media Professionals ◽  
Television Media ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The purpose of this study is to examine the utilisation of television media libraries use, resources and services among the media professional working in various television channels at Bengaluru. Based on this background, a survey method has been adopted and well-structured questionnaire was distributed to collect relevant data about usage behaviour by the media professionals. The study covers media professional working at various television media in Bengaluru. Data was collected from 1132 media professionals and final results indicate that minimum usage of the television media libraries is observed in respondents. The overall statistics shows that usage, collections and services of television media libraries as somehow satisfactory. It is found that primary purpose of the media library is archival and not for referral.  An effort has been made by the authors to study the ways to accomplish the demands of television media professionals in television media of Bengaluru, Karnataka.

scholarly journals The Effecting Factors in The Mass Media in the Sultanate of Oman: A field study on Omani Journalists

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Mohammed Al-Mashikhi
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Media Content ◽  
Social Environments ◽  
Sultanate Of Oman ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Professionals ◽  
The Mass Media

The Effecting Factors in The Mass Media in the Sultanate of Oman: A field study on Omani Journalists This study aimed to look into the most important factors that affect the media in Oman; such as the Press and Publications Law (1984), Finance and Advertising as well as social environments such as cultural aspects. In order to answer the study questions, the researcher applied a questionnaire to more than 200 media professionals to find out journalists’ attitudes towards obstacles affecting media content in newsrooms within media establishments in the country The study concluded that; the Press and Publications law control all mass media content. Findings from the questionnaire points that this law is no longer suitable for the media in Oman, which has witnessed some development in recent years. Journalists’ self-censorship is one of the most serious problem affecting the development of the Omani media The study reveals a lack of adequate salary of broadcasters and journalists The study also points that local newspapers dedicate more space for advertising rather than cultural articles. The study found that social environments such as cultural aspects, perspectives towards media professionals do not create a good media-working environment in Oman. 

Administrative Empowerment and its Impact on Creative Thinking: A Field Study in Private Sector Banks in the Kurdistan Region

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Abdul Wahab Abdul Fatah Alalwsy
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Study Finding ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
Major Study ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this study is to reveals the Impact of managerial empowerment in creative thinking at the private sector banks of Kurdistan Region .the study depends on descriptive and analytical methodize using the practical manner. Study sample consists of employees in (13) banks of the private sector at Kurdistan Region, its amounted (132). a major study finding that there is a significant statistical impact and positive statistical significant correlation between  managerial empowerment and creative thinking ,by its factors, Originality ,Flexibility ,Fluency, Sensitivity to the problems and the ability to analyze .                                                                                                                     

scholarly journals Who Guides Vaccination in the Portuguese Press? An Analysis of Information Sources

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 2189
Author(s):  
Andrea Langbecker ◽  
Daniel Catalan-Matamoros
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Professional Associations ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Media Agenda ◽  
The Media ◽  
University Scientists

Sources of information are a key part of the news process as it guides certain topics, influencing the media agenda. The goal of this study is to examine the most frequent voices on vaccines in the Portuguese press. A total of 300 news items were analysed via content analysis using as sources two newspapers from 2012 to 2017. Of all the articles, 97.7% included a source (n = 670). The most frequent were “governmental organisations”, “professional associations” and the “media”. Less frequent sources were “university scientists”, “governmental scientific bodies”, “consumer groups”, “doctors”, “scientific companies”, “NGOs” and “scientific journals”. Most articles used only non-scientific sources (n = 156). A total of 94 articles used both categories and 43 used exclusively scientific sources. Our findings support the assertion that media can be an instrument to disseminate information on vaccines. Nevertheless, despite being present in most articles, the number of sources per article was low, therefore not presenting a diversity of opinions and there was a lack of scientific voices, thus suggesting lower quality of the information being offered to the audience.

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