scholarly journals Studi Deskriptif Riwayat Menstruasi Remaja Putri Sebagai Calon Ibu Di Wilayah Pekalongan

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-146
Author(s):  
Emi Nurlaela ◽  
Dian Kartikasari

Abstrak.Remaja putri secara fisiologis akan mengalami menstruasi. Riwayat menstruasi yang dialami remaja berbeda dan dipengaruhi berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui riwayat menstruasi yang dialami remaja putri sebagai calon ibu dari menstruasi pertama sampai akhir, sebagai identifikasi kesehatan reproduksi yang terganggu. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah responden 161 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sample. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih banyak remaja akhir (19-24 tahun) sebanyak 156 orang (96.89%). Dari 156 remaja akhir, 61 (39,10%) berusia 19 tahun. Menstruasi pertama terbanyak 12 tahun sebanyak 61 (37.90 %), namun ada yang menarche pada 16 tahun sebanyak 3 (1.86%) dan usia 17 tahun sebanyak 1 (0.62%). Siklus menstruasi terbanyak 28 hari 87 (54,04%)  dan 74 (45,96%) siklus 35 hari. Remaja lebih banyak mengalami menstruasi yang lamanya <2 minggu 157 (97,51%). Namun 4 (2,48%) lamanya ≥ 2 minggu. Keluhan sakit perut berlebihan 85 (52, 80%). Sebanyak 87 (54.04 %) mengalami ketidaknyamanan pada payudara saat menstruasi. Pengeluaran darah menstruasi bercak-bercak 11 (6.83%) dan darah berlebihan terjadi 45 (27.95%). keputihan 100 (62.11%). Kondisi keputihan yang telah mengalami perubahan warna terjadi 41 (41 %). Perubahan emosi sebanyak 133 (82.61%). Saran bagi remaja agar melakukan pencatatan secara rutin riwayat menstruasi dan menjaga kebersihan genetalia selama menstruasi terjadi. Kata kunci       : Riwayat, Menstruasi, Remaja, Calon Ibu    Descriptive Study of Young Women's Menstrual History As A Mother-To-Be In Pekalongan Region   Abstract. Physiologically, young women will experience menstruation. Menstrual history experienced by adolescents is different and is influenced by various factors. This study aims to determine the menstrual history experienced by young women as prospective mothers from the first menstruation to the end, as an identification of impaired reproductive health. The study used a questionnaire with a total of 161 respondents, accidental sample sampling technique. The results showed that more late adolescents (19-24 years) were 156 people (96.89%). Of the 156 late adolescents, 61 (39.10%) were 19 years old. The first menstrual period was 12 years as much as 61 (37.90%), but there were menarche at 16 years as much as 3 (1.86%) and 17 years old as much as 1 (0.62%). The most menstrual cycle was 28 days 87 (54.04%) and 74 (45.96%) cycles of 35 days. Teenagers experienced more menstruation which was <2 weeks 157 (97.51%). However, 4 (2.48%) were ≥ 2 weeks. Complaints of excessive abdominal pain 85 (52, 80%). A total of 87 (54.04%) experienced breast discomfort during menstruation. Menstrual discharge with 11 spots (6.83%) and excessive blood flow occurred 45 (27.95%). 100 (62.11%) vaginal discharge. There were 41 (41%) whitish conditions that had undergone a change in color. Emotional changes were 133 (82.61%). Adolescents are advised to regularly record menstrual history and maintain genetic hygiene during menstruation. Keyword                               : History, Menstruation, Teenagers, Prospective Mother

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rose Nurhudariani

Latar Belakang: Kebersihan perseorangan atau Personal Hygiene merupakan suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan seseorang untuk menjaga kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis. Salah satu dampak dari kurangnya menjaga Personal Hygiene adalah terjadinya keputihan. Sebanyak 75% wanita di Indonesia pernah mengalami keputihan minimal satu kali dalam hidupnya dan 45% diantaranya mengalami keputihan sebanyak dua kali atau lebih. Di mana ditunjukkan jumlah yang dilayani dalam program kesehatan reproduksi terdapat 29,8% mengalami kejadian keputihan pada remaja putri. Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Personal Hygiene Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Keputihan Pada Remaja Putri Di SMAN 15 Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Popalasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri sebanyak 180 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 124 orang, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yanng digunakan adalah metode proportionate random sampling. Hasil: Remaja putri di SMAN 15 Semarang sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 100 responsen (80,6%) dan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 24 responden (19,4%). Sementara perilaku remaja putri sebagian besar memiliki perilaku kurang baik sebanyak 97 responden (72,8%) dan perilaku baik sebanyak 27 responden (21,8%). Sehingga ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang Personal Hygiene dengan perilaku pencegahan keputihan. Saran: Pihak sekolah hendaknya memasukkan personal hygiene yang tepat ke dalam kurikulum pelajaran muatan lokal pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi atau sebagai materi pelajaran ekstra sehingga semua siswi mendapatkan pengetahuan yang sama sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka resiko terjadinya masalah kesehatan bagi remaja putri / para siswi. Kata Kunci       : Pengetahuan Personal Hygiene; Perilaku Pencegahan; KeputihanDaftar Pustaka  : 7 (2009-2014)  RELATIONS WITH THE KNOWLEDGE OF PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR PREVENTION WHITISH SMAN 15 SEMARANG Abstract  Background: Individual or Personal Hygiene Cleanliness is an act to maintain the cleanliness of a person to maintain physical and psychological wellbeing. One of the effects of lack of guard Personal Hygiene is the discharge. As many as 75% of women in Indonesia have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their lives and 45% of them experienced vaginal discharge two times or more. Where indicated amount served in reproductive health programs are 29.8% experienced vaginal discharge events in adolescent girls. Objective: To identify Relations Knowledge About Personal Hygiene With Discharge Prevention Behavior In Young Women In SMAN 15 Semarang. Metode Research: This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. Populasi in this study were young women of 180 people. The sample in this study as many as 124 people, with sampling technique used is proportionate random method sampling. Research Results: Results: Girls at SMAN 15 Semarang most have less knowledge as much as 100 responsen (80.6%) and insufficient knowledge as much as 24 respondents (19.4%). While the behavior of young women mostly had less good behavior as much as 97 respondents (72.8%) and good behavior as much as 27 respondents (21.8%). So that there is a relationship between knowledge about prevention behaviors Personal Hygiene with whitish. Suggestion: The school should include proper personal hygiene into the curriculum of local content or reproductive health education as an extra subject matter so that all students get the same knowledge which is expected to decrease the risk of health problems for girls / the girls. Keywords      : Knowledge Personal Hygiene, Preventive Behavior WhitishBibliography : 7 (2009-2014)


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Rose Nurhudariani

Latar Belakang: Kebersihan perseorangan atau Personal Hygiene merupakan suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan seseorang untuk menjaga kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis. Salah satu dampak dari kurangnya menjaga Personal Hygiene adalah terjadinya keputihan. Sebanyak 75% wanita di Indonesia pernah mengalami keputihan minimal satu kali dalam hidupnya dan 45% diantaranya mengalami keputihan sebanyak dua kali atau lebih. Di mana ditunjukkan jumlah yang dilayani dalam program kesehatan reproduksi terdapat 29,8% mengalami kejadian keputihan pada remaja putri. Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Personal Hygiene Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Keputihan Pada Remaja Putri Di SMAN 15 Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Popalasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri sebanyak 180 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 124 orang, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yanng digunakan adalah metode proportionate random sampling. Hasil: Remaja putri di SMAN 15 Semarang sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 100 responsen (80,6%) dan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 24 responden (19,4%). Sementara perilaku remaja putri sebagian besar memiliki perilaku kurang baik sebanyak 97 responden (72,8%) dan perilaku baik sebanyak 27 responden (21,8%). Sehingga ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang Personal Hygiene dengan perilaku pencegahan keputihan. Saran: Pihak sekolah hendaknya memasukkan personal hygiene yang tepat ke dalam kurikulum pelajaran muatan lokal pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi atau sebagai materi pelajaran ekstra sehingga semua siswi mendapatkan pengetahuan yang sama sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka resiko terjadinya masalah kesehatan bagi remaja putri / para siswi. Kata Kunci       : Pengetahuan Personal Hygiene; Perilaku Pencegahan; KeputihanDaftar Pustaka  : 7 (2009-2014)  RELATIONS WITH THE KNOWLEDGE OF PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR PREVENTION WHITISH SMAN 15 SEMARANG Abstract  Background: Individual or Personal Hygiene Cleanliness is an act to maintain the cleanliness of a person to maintain physical and psychological wellbeing. One of the effects of lack of guard Personal Hygiene is the discharge. As many as 75% of women in Indonesia have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their lives and 45% of them experienced vaginal discharge two times or more. Where indicated amount served in reproductive health programs are 29.8% experienced vaginal discharge events in adolescent girls. Objective: To identify Relations Knowledge About Personal Hygiene With Discharge Prevention Behavior In Young Women In SMAN 15 Semarang. Metode Research: This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. Populasi in this study were young women of 180 people. The sample in this study as many as 124 people, with sampling technique used is proportionate random method sampling. Research Results: Results: Girls at SMAN 15 Semarang most have less knowledge as much as 100 responsen (80.6%) and insufficient knowledge as much as 24 respondents (19.4%). While the behavior of young women mostly had less good behavior as much as 97 respondents (72.8%) and good behavior as much as 27 respondents (21.8%). So that there is a relationship between knowledge about prevention behaviors Personal Hygiene with whitish. Suggestion: The school should include proper personal hygiene into the curriculum of local content or reproductive health education as an extra subject matter so that all students get the same knowledge which is expected to decrease the risk of health problems for girls / the girls. Keywords      : Knowledge Personal Hygiene, Preventive Behavior WhitishBibliography : 7 (2009-2014)


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Zaim Ashari

During menstruation blood vessels in the uterus are very easily infected because germs easily enter and cause diseases of the reproductive tract. Some of the most common disorders are vaginal discharge and pruritus vulvae (vaginal itching). However, this complaint can be prevented by maintaining the cleanliness of the female organs early on, namely with good menstrual personal hygiene. This study aims to describe the level of personal hygiene knowledge about menstruation. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, with a total sample of 90 people taken by total sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of respondents had enough personal hygiene behavior as many as 82 people (91.1%), while good menstrual personal hygiene behavior was 3 people (3.3%), and respondents who had behaviors classified as less than 5 people ( 5.6%). Based on complaints on reproductive organs, respondents who experienced vaginal discharge were 85 people (94.4%) and itching around the genitals was around 83 people (92.2%).


2002 ◽  
Vol 28 (sup1) ◽  
pp. 187-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rossella E. Nappi ◽  
Mario Mancini ◽  
Françoise Veneroni ◽  
Giovanni M. Colpi ◽  
Francesca Ferdeghini ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 368-373
Author(s):  
Melva Manurung ◽  
Putri Sitorus

Reproductive health is one indicator the quality and accessibility of health service facilities. One of the clinical complaints of adolescent reproduction is vaginal discharge. Leucorrhoea is defined as discharge from the vagina. These fluids vary in consistency (solid, liquid, viscous), in color (clear, white, yellow, green) and odor (normal, smelly). This study aims to identify the level of knowledge of young women about vaginal discharge at Gasaribu Village, Laguboti District in 2020. The sample was determined using a simple random sampling technique, as many as 65 people. Data collection was carried out in July 2020 using a questionnaire containing statements about demographic data, and vaginal discharge. Based on the results of research conducted in Sitoluama Village, Laguboti District, regarding the knowledge of adolescents about the causes of vaginal discharge, it is known that the knowledge of young women about vaginal discharge from 65 respondents 17 people with good knowledge (26.2%), sufficient knowledge of 35 people (53.8%), less knowledgeable 13 people (20%).   Abstrak Kesehatan repoduksi merupakan salah satu indikator yang peka terhadap kualitas dan aksesibilitas fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu keluhan klinis dari reproduksi remaja adalah keputihan. Keputihan didefinisikan sebagai keluarnya cairan dari vagina. Cairan tersebut bervariasi dalam konsistensi (padat, cair, kental), dalam warna (jernih, putih, kuning, hijau) dan bau (normal, berbau). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang keputihan di Desa Gasaribu Kecamatan Laguboti tahun 2020. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 65 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020 menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan tentang data demografi, dan keputihan.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Desa Sitoluama Kecamatan Laguboti tentang pengetahuan remaja tentang penyebab keputihan, diketahui bahwa pengetahuan remaja putri tentang keputihan dari 65 responden 17 orang berpengetahuan baik (26,2%), pengetahuan cukup 35 orang (53,8%), berpengetahuan kurang 13 orang (20%).


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 015-019
Author(s):  
Anita Rahmawati ◽  
Thatit Nurmawati ◽  
Nawang Wulandari ◽  
Dita Yanuar

 Dysmenorrhea is often occurred at the beginning of menstruation, especially in adolescents. If left untreated, pain experienced by adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea could lead to serious problems that ultimately require health services and could also reduce quality of reproductive health and general body health. The aim of gymnastics activity is to improve the reproductive health of adolescent women through the provision of dysmenorrhea gymnastics education. The activity was divided into 2 sessions, lecture and practice. The first session were explanations, questions and answers about the menstrual cycle, dysmenorrhoea and how to prevent or treat dysmenorrhoea pain using dysmenorrhea gymnastics. The second one was gymnastics practice in the same time between community service team and all of the participants, where the service team was divided as gymnastics instructor and the others as facilitator who correct participants' exercise movements that were not right. This activity was carried out on young women at the PSBR dormitory in Blitar City. Implementation was in the March 2021 and followed by 35 teenagers. The results of this activity indicated that all of the participants were able to follow and carry out activities that have been planned properly. Dysmenorrhea gymnastics were an easy, cheap and safe way to reduce and prevent dysmenorrhea pain so that it could be an independent dysmenorrhea therapeutics option for adolescents, especially teenagers in the PSBR dormitory in Blitar City.


2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 211-215
Author(s):  
AISHA SIDDIQA ◽  
KAUSAR MASOOM

Objectives: To study the complications associated with the use of multi-load CU375 and reasonsfor discontinuing its use. Design: Descriptive Study. Place and duration of study: From 10th January 2002 to 10thJanuary 2004. Private Clinic: Saleem Medical Complex Quetta. Patients & Methods: The study populationincluded 100 women aged 22 – 35 years requiring contraception in the form of multi-load CU 375. Patients and insome cases their husbands were counseled and selected according to a pre-set proforma. Results: Out of 100patients the mean age of the acceptors was 30 years and mean parity was 4. Insertion of the device was very easy,main complications were disturbed menstrual cycle, heavy menstrual bleeding experienced by 40%, inter-menstrualspotting by 8% and continuous vaginal bleeding by 3%, 2% of the patients had gestational ammenorrhea of 8 &12weeks. Vaginal discharge was complained of by 10%. There were two expulsions and 7 removals, reasons forremoval were metrorrhagia, menorrhagia, pain and spotting in most cases. There were no cases of perforation orectopic pregnancy. Conclusion: It was concluded that multi-load CU 375 is an effective contraceptive device withmenstrual irregularities and pelvic inflammatory disease being the main complications and principle causes forremoval of IUCD.


Author(s):  
Endah Yulianingsih ◽  
Ika Suherlin ◽  
Yusrin Aswad ◽  
Wenny Ino Ischak ◽  
Dinda Hulawa

Anemia is still a reproductive health problem, especially in women whose hemoglobin levels are less than 12 g%. Education is one of the factors that influence the incidence of anemia and also greatly affects the ability to think in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to analyze health education through knowledge booklets about anemia in adolescents in Gorontalo City. This type of research uses the Pre-Experimental method with One-Group Pre-Test-Post Test Design, with a sample of 132 young women using a simple random sampling technique. The study started from February 1 to March 1, 2020. The analysis in this study used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a significant effect of health education through booklets on knowledge of anemia in adolescents with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there is an effect of health education through booklets on knowledge about anemia in adolescent girls.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 369-379
Author(s):  
St Hateriah ◽  
Rizqy Amelia ◽  
Nur Ilma Ifadah

Latar Belakang : Hasil penelitian tahun 2012, 70% wanita pernah mengalami keputihan, tahun 2013 bulan Januari hingga Agustus hampir 55% wanita pernah mengalami keputihan. Dari hasil studi pendahuluan didapatkan 6 dari 15 siswi tidak mengetahui perbedaan keputihan fisiologis dan patologis serta 7 dari 15 siswi tidak mengetahui cara pencegahan keputihan abnormal.Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre Eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 orang (sampel minimal). Data didapatkan dari kuesioner pre test dan post test. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Marginal Homogeinity.Hasil : Berdasarkan 30 orang responden terdapat 53,3% berpengetahuan baik saat pre test dan 100% berpengetahuan baik pada saat post test. Hasil uji marginal homegeinity yaitu p 0.000 ≤ ɑ 0.05.Simpulan : Ada pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri tentang leukorea.Kata Kunci : Kesehatan Reproduksi, Leukorea, Pengetahuan dan Remaja Putri. ABSTRACTObjective : The results of the study in 2012, 70% of women had experienced vaginal discharge, in 2013 from January to August nearly 55% of women had experienced vaginal discharge. From the results of the preliminary study, 6 out of 15 female students did not know the difference in physiological and pathological vaginal discharge and 7 out of 15 female students did not know how to prevent abnormal vaginal discharge.Technology or Method : The method used in this study was Pre Experimental with the Pretest-Posttest One Group research design. The sample used was 30 people (minimum sample). Data obtained from the questionnaire pre test and post test. Data were analyzed using the Marginal Homogeinity test.Results : Based on 30 respondents there were 53.3% knowledgeable both at the pre test and 100% knowledgeable at the time of the post test. The results of the marginal homegeinity test are p 0,000 ≤ ɑ 0.05.Conslusion : There is the influence of reproductive health counseling on the knowledge of young women about leukorrhea.Keywords : Reproductive Health, Leukorea, Knowledge and Young Women. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Erlina Hayati ◽  
Husna Sari

In Indonesia the incidence of primary type of dysmenorrhoea is around 54.89% while the rest are patients with secondary dysmenorrhoea. Dysmenorrhea occurs in teenage girl with a prevalence ranging from 43% to 93%, of which around 74-80% of teenage girl experience mild dysmenorrhea, while the incidence of endometriosis in teenage girl with pelvic pain is estimated at 25-38%, whereas in teenage girl who do not respond positively to treatment for menstrual pain, endometriosis is found in 67% of cases in laparoscopy. Dismenorrhea is an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood resulting in pain, psychological factors play a role in the occurrence of dysmenorrhea in some women. Knowledge of dysmenorrhea is very influential on attitudes in dealing with dysmenorrhea. The attitude shown by young women is seen from how much knowledge teenage girl have. The research design used was descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The studies sample was a 76 students of with dysmenorrhea 11th class teenage girl there were 76 people with dysmenorrhoea. The sampling technique is purposive sampling.Data were analyzed by Chi Square test. The results showed that the value of knowledge with efforts to treat dysmenorrhea was significant and the attitude value with efforts to treat dysmenorrhea was significant. It is expected that young women can increase their knowledge about reproductive health, especially the problem of dysmenorrhoea and efforts to handle it from reliable sources such as parents, health workers, teachers or reading books about women's reproductive health.


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