Keberfungsian Keluarga Dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga Dengan Skizofrenia: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 336-342
Author(s):  
Reza Erlangga ◽  
Hana Nafiah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Family Functioning ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Negative Symptoms ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Clinical Syndrome ◽  
Psychological Disorder ◽  
The Other ◽  
Positive Symptoms ◽  
The Family

AbstractSchizophrenia is a confusing and disabling clinical syndrome. Mental illness and madness are popular stigmas that describe the psychological disorder of schizophrenia. The distance between the patients and society, in general, causes the stigma. In schizophrenia, there are or two symptoms, namely positive symptoms and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms include anything over the normal range. Negative symptoms include various behavioral deficits such as flat affect, asociality, and apathy. To analyze functions of the family in caring for family members with schizophrenia and characteristics of the families in a literature review. This research was a literature review research. The articles were from online databases, namely Google Scholar and PubMed. Five articles matched the research inclusion criteria. The analysis of the articles used the Hawker instrument. Among six dimensions of the family functioning from the five articles that have been reviewed in the literature, only the role dimension was stated to be a healthy dimension. The other five dimensions were declared unhealthy in the family functioning. The characteristics of family members obtained from the five articles are gender, marital status, education level. The most common gender is male. Most of the respondents are married. Most respondents are junior high school graduates. Based on the results, it can be concluded that family functioning is declared unhealthy. Only the role dimension is declared healthy in the functioning of the family. The other dimensions are declared unhealthy in the functioning of the family.Keywords: Family functioning, Family, Schizophrenia. AbstrakSkizofrenia salah satu sindrom klinis yang membingungkan dan melumpuhkan. Penyakit mental dan kegilaan stigma popular yang menggambarkan gangguan psikologis skizofrenia. Gejala dari skizofrenia yang jauh dari masyarakat pada umumnya menyebabkan stigma tersebut. Pada orang dengan gangguan skizofrenia terdapat atau dibagi menjadi dua gejala yaitu gejala positif dan gejala negatif. Gejala positif meliputi sesuatu yang berlebihan dari rentang normal dan gejala negatif meliputi berbagai deficit perilaku seperti afek datar, asosialitas dan sikap apatis. Menganalisis gambaran keberfungsian keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia dan karakteristik keluarga dengan anggota keluarga skizofreniasecara literatur review. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian literature review. Hasil pencarian artikel dari database online yaitu gogle scholar dan Pubmed yang didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi penelitian. Analisa telaah kritis terhadap 5 artikel menggunakan instrumen Hawker. Darikeenamdimensi dalam keberfungsian keluarga dari kelima artikel yang telah di literature review hanya dalam dimensi peran dinyatakan sehat dalam keberfungsian keluarga. Kelima dimensi lainnya dinyatakan tidak sehat dalam keberfungsian keluarga. Karakteristik anggota keluarga yang didapatkan dari 5 artikel yaitu jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan. Jenis kelamin paling banyak yaitu laki-laki. Responden paling banyak responden berstatus sudah menikah. Responden paling banyak yaitu berpendidikan akhir SMP. Gambaran keberfungsian keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia, berdasarkan dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberfungsian keluarga dinyatakan tidaksehat hasil literature review pada fungsi umum ke-5 artikel dinyatakan tidak sehat dalam keberfungsian keluarga, namun jika dilihat dari setiap dimensi dalam keberfungsian keluarga hanya pada dimensi peran yang dinyatakan sehat dalam keberfungsian keluarga, pada dimensi lainnya dinyatakan tidak sehat dalam keberfungsian keluarga.Kata kunci: Keberfungsian keluarga, Keluarga, Skizofrenia

scholarly journals Family Business Orientation: A literature review

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aluisius Hery Pratono ◽  
Maria Felecia Cindy Hutomo
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Family Business ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Orientation ◽  
Individual Family ◽  
Business Orientation

This study aims to discuss the concept of family orientation by addressing the question of how individual family members relate to the family business. This study extends the previous works on entrepreneurial family orientation. Family orientation has five dimensions, such as tradition, trust, loyalty, stability, and interdependency.

Analysis of the JAK2 Gene cDNA Full-Length In One Chinese Familial Myeloproliferative Disorders

Blood ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 116 (21) ◽  
pp. 5056-5056
Author(s):  
Ru Feng ◽  
Lixia Hao ◽  
Yongmin Zhang ◽  
Yongqiang Wei ◽  
Fen Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Members ◽  
Gene Mutations ◽  
Myeloproliferative Disorders ◽  
Full Length ◽  
The Other ◽  
Jak2v617f Mutation ◽  
Chinese Family ◽  
Heterozygous Mutation ◽  
Homozygous Mutation ◽  
The Family

Abstract Abstract 5056 Introduction: JAK2V617F point mutation have been confirmed to be one of the major molecular mechanism of BCR/ABL negative myeloproliferative disorders(MPD). Besides, some other gene mutations such as JAK2 exon12, MPL W515L/K, c-mpl and EPOR have extended the scope of the research in this field. Most of the MPD patients are sporadic and there are seldom reports in Chinese familial MPD. 2008 ASH metting we have reported in a Chinese family of MPD's findings, the two brothers in our hospital diagnosis for MPD (one is a PV, another is ET), then we investigated the 15 members of the family. We discovered that there were three male members carried the JAK2V617F mutation in this family, including the two MPD patients and their father, which affected in two generations. All the family members were confirmed as BCR/ABL, MPL W515L/K, c-mpl, and EPOR negative. Subsequently, in order to understand the existence of family members in addition to the gene JAK2 V617F mutation, the existence of JAK2 gene mutations in other parts of the? if other mutations in existence and the high incidence of family members of MPD? We focus on the cDNA full-length of JAK2 gene to provide some theory basis on the pathogenesis in MPD. Methods: A total of 15 family members were enrolled in our study, including 2 brothers of MPD patients (the older one was thrombocythemia (ET), and another is polycythemia vera (PV)) and the other members in the same family. The mRNA of mononuclear cells from peripheral blood sample was extracted according to the manufacturer's instruction (TAKARA). RT-PCR and DNA sequencing have been used to analyze the cDNA full-length of the JAK2 gene. Results: All of the samples can be analyzed for JAK2 cDNA full-length. 3 members carried the JAK2V617F mutation (1849G®T) in this family, including the two MPD patients and their father. And the older brother was homozygous mutation and the other two were heterozygous mutation. All of the 15 samples were JAK2 exon12 gene mutation negative. 2 persons who were the male ET patient's children had a heterozygous mutation (380G®A) in JAK2 exon 3, caused a glycine-to-asparticacid substitution at position 127. Besides, 13 persons had 489C®T mutation in exon 4 and 14 persons had 2490G→A mutation in exon 17 in this family, But they were both same-sense mutation. Conclusion: It is necessary to do routine analysis of blood and other related inspection for MPD patient's family members, so as to make diagnosis earlier. However, we are not sure that the sequencing results are unique to all the familial MPD and need to be confirmed by more cases. We still do not determine the current discovery point mutations have biological significance, still need to be further explored. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

Questionnaire Survey on Boilers Adoption in Residential Sector in Korea

2014 ◽  
Vol 525 ◽  
pp. 633-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
An Na Won ◽  
Won Hwa Hong
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Actual Condition ◽  
Basic Information ◽  
Housing Type ◽  
Residential Sector ◽  
The Family

An actual condition survey was conducted based on literature review and a questionnaire survey in this study. In a literature review, the overview and characteristics of the Korean boiler market were investigated and the efficiency of the boilers used in Korea was organized. A questionnaire survey was prepared on the basis of these contents. A questionnaire survey was conducted for 2,250 households in Korea. An analysis was made on the basic information such as the family members, income level, residential area and living floor area of survey respondents as well as boiler status such as the possession and use of boilers, a boiler replacement cycle and fuel expenses. Lastly, the implications for the spread of high-efficiency boilers were identified based on the types of boiler possession and the use characteristics of boilers by housing type.

scholarly journals The Effects of Family Psychoeducation Courses on Depression, Anxiety and Family Functioning in the Caregivers of Schizophrenic Patients

Health Scope ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Hashemi ◽  
Seyed Alireza Haj Seyed Javadi ◽  
Seyed Mohsen Zamir
Keyword(s):  
Family Functioning ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Training Session ◽  
P Value ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Family Psychoeducation ◽  
Family Assessment Device ◽  
The Family

Background: Schizophrenia is one of the most serious psychiatric diseases that affects the patient’s family members in addition to the patient himself. This disease can lead to depression and anxiety in the family members of the patient and even affect their functioning. Objectives: The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of a short-term family psychoeducation course on the depression and anxiety family functioning in caregivers Methods: In this before-after clinical trial, 163 first-degree family members of patients with schizophrenia were invited to participate in a short-term FPE course. A total of 65 of this group attended the first training session. Prior to the first session, the beck depression inventory (BDI), the beck anxiety inventory (BAI), and the family assessment device (FAD) were completed for the participants based on a family functioning model. Six months after the end of the FPE course, the 36 subjects who had completed the initial questionnaires and fully attended the sessions were invited to complete the questionnaires again. A total of 31 subjects completed the questionnaires again at this stage. The data were analyzed by SPSS-20 software using Mann–Whitney and Wilcoxon rank tests. Results: The mean age of the participants in both stages of questionnaire completion was 48.64 ± 11.85 years. Among them, 16 (51.6%) were female, and 15 (48.4%) were male. Also, six (19.4%) subjects had an education above high school, and mothers were the most frequent participating family members with a frequency of 11 (35.5%). The anxiety and depression scores of these subjects were 10.8 ± 5.14 and 6.9 ± 2.45 at baseline, respectively. These scores decreased significantly after six months to 5.03 ± 2.48 and 4.40 ± 1.9, respectively. In addition, among family functioning, Role and Behavioral control was significantly improved (P-value < 0.05). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that depression and anxiety levels decreased in the family members of the examined patients six months after an FPE course. This effect can be further investigated through studies conducted with control groups. These findings suggest that the integration and institutionalization of FPE programs in the healthcare system are essential for improving the status of patient caregivers with severe psychiatric illnesses and their families.

scholarly journals Family Centered Care: A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ari Damayanti Wahyuningrum
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Narrative Form ◽  
Family Centered Care ◽  
Member Care ◽  
The Family ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
Family Centered

Collaborative action between families and health professionals, in this case nurses, doctors, nutritionists, pharmacies in forming harmonious support is the philosophy of family centered nursing care which aims to involve families as the main focus in care. The aim of this literature review is to identify family-centered family member care: a literatu review. This language method uses literature reviews which are summaries of 10 articles in the publication years of 2020-2021 on search 4 databased electronic searches containing namely Scopus, ProQuest, Pubmed, and Scient Direct. This review used prisms. The eligibility of these studies were from its title, abstract, research methodology, results and discussion. The results of the review were presented in narrative form. The results of a review of 10 articles found that the form family centered care Conclusion: The family is considered a partner in the care of other family members. The concept of family centered care is a philosophy in nursing where the role of the family is very important in caring for family members who are sick.

scholarly journals Analisis Permintaan Konsumen Rumah Tangga terhadap Minyak Goreng Curah di Kota Denpasar

2019 ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
I MADE ADI DWIRANA PUTRA ◽  
KETUT BUDI SUSRUSA ◽  
NI WAYAN PUTU ARTINI
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Income Elasticity ◽  
Consumer Demand ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Other ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
The Family

Analysis Of Household Consumer Demand On Bulk Cooking Oil in Denpasar CityNowadays cooking oil is sold in two forms; one is referred to as bulk cooking oil‘minyak goreng curah’ and the other is referred to as packaged cooking oil ‘minyakdalam kemasan’ with a particular trademark. However, the consumers in Denpasar stillprefer the bulk cooking oil to the packaged cooking oil. This present study was intendedto identify the factors contributing to the demand for the bulk cooking oil and theelasticity of the demand in Denpasar City. The study was conducted at Satrya Market,Sanglah Market, Kreneng Market, and Badung Market, which were all purposivelydetermined. The samples were taken using the accidental sampling technique, totaling40 and were purposively determined. This research uses Cobb-Douglas function withtransformed data. The independent variables were X1 (the price of the bulk cooking oil),X2 (the price of the packaged cooking oil), X3 (the price of chicken), X4 (the number offamily members), and X5 (the family income). The result of the model was as followslnY = -5,876 – 2.184lnX1* + 3.588lnX2* - 0.332lnX3 + 0.311lnX4* + 0.244lnX5*. Thefactors which contributed to the demand for the bulk cooking oil were its price, the priceof the packaged cooking oil, the price of chicken, the number of family members, andthe family income. The price of the bulk cooking oil showed elasticity. The crosselasticity showed that the packaged cooking oil was a substitution commodity and thatchicken was a complementary commodity. The income elasticity showed that the bulkcooking oil was an inferior commodity.

Untying the Ties That Bind: Dispositional and Relational Patterns of Negative Relational Disclosures and Family Members’ Feelings of Being Caught

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 1962-1983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Schrodt ◽  
Tamara D. Afifi
Keyword(s):  
Young Adult ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Adult Child ◽  
The Other ◽  
Relational Patterns ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Unique Relationship

This study examined the associations among family members’ reports of negative relational disclosures and their feelings of being caught. Participants included a mother, father, and young adult child from 170 families. Social relations analyses revealed positive associations between each family member’s actor effect for negative disclosures (i.e., each member’s individual disposition to perceive receiving negative disclosures across all family relationships) and their feelings of being caught between the other two members of the family triad. The child’s actor effect for receiving negative disclosures from parents was positively associated with both parents’ feelings of being caught between their child and spouse. Important patterns of association emerged between unique relationship effects of receiving negative disclosures and family members’ feeling caught. Whereas negative disclosures in parent–child dyads were positively associated with feeling caught (especially for mothers and children), in spousal dyads, they were inversely associated with feeling caught.

Partnership between healthcare professionals and family members in caring for older people during hospitalization: a literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
Watchara Tabootwong ◽  
Frank Kiwanuka
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Older People ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Family Satisfaction ◽  
Older Person ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Family

Purpose Partnership is both a goal and an approach to family-centered care (FCC). Family members play an important role alongside the health-care team when an older family member is admitted to the hospital. Family involvement in care for an older person forms a partnership approach where health professionals and the family engage collaboratively in care. This enhances the quality of care and family satisfaction with care. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the potential areas of partnerships of family members with health-care professionals while caring for older people based on the perspective of FCC. Design/methodology/approach A literature review was carried out. Findings The findings of this study focus on how healthcare professionals can listen to, respect the perspectives of family members, and share useful information with the family while caring for an older person. Family participation in providing care and collaboration between healthcare professionals and families is a seminal goal strategy in caring for older people during hospitalization. It is helpful to family members as a way of training and preparing them to assist their loved one after hospital discharge. Furthermore, it can establish a good relationship between healthcare professionals and families. Originality/value Partnership between health-care professionals and families helps and supports the older people and the family in managing the health condition the following discharge from the hospital.

A Facet of Geumgwan gaya society through their Clay Dolls

2019 ◽  
pp. 31-58
Author(s):  
Dabin Kim ◽  
Gyoengseon Min
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Other ◽  
National Research Institute ◽  
Royal Palace ◽  
The People ◽  
The Family ◽  
A Site ◽  
Research Institute

Clay Dolls, which means a doll made of earth, was excavated from the Silla area, mainly in Gyeongju. Accordingly, research on clay figurines in Silla has been carried out actively and it would not be too much to say that it was mostly Silla’s clay figurines which have been mostly studied so far. The study of clay figurines of Gaya has been relatively slow, probably due to the fact that the cases of excavations are very limited. Recently, various types of clay figurines have been excavated from the presumed royal palace site of Geumgwan Gaya under the excavation and investigation by the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. Earlier in Gimhae, a variety of clay figurines, including character clay figurines, were excavated in an excavation to create a site for a hanok living experience center. Based on these new data, this paper tries to infer the different characters, roles and significance of clay figurines in Gaya society, by studying various kinds of clay figurines excavated from Geumgwan Gaya territory. Bonghwang-dong, which is believed to be the center of Geumgwan Gaya, is a complex of relics including living facilities, hospitality facilities, trading facilities, workshop sites and earthen fortresses. Various clay figurines were excavated at the main sites of Bonghwang-dong s historical site, from which that the people of Gaya used clay dolls to perform ceremonial acts there can be inferred. In Bonghwang-dong sites other than the presumed royal palace ruins, horse shaped clay dolls and the clay dolls resemble utensils used in rituals are usually found. human figured clay dolls, animal figured clay dolls, house figured clay dolls have been excavated around the presumed royal palace ruins within Bonghwang-dong site which differentiates this region from the rest of the site. Along with the presumed royal palace ruins, there is a tendency of various clay figurines being found in the other ruin in the hanok living experience center with multiple purpose relics. In conclusion, there is a possibility that clay dolls had been used to wish for the well-being of the family members by the ruling group, or the well-being of the community at importance areas like the presumed royal palace ruins and the hanok living experience center ruins. This kind of tendency is found in many ruins around the Ancient Gimhae Bay(Gogimhae-Man), which leads to an assertion that various rituals and ceremonial acts had been carried out using clay dolls throughout that area.

scholarly journals Mental Health and Family Functioning in Patients and Their Family Members after Traumatic Brain Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 670
Author(s):  
Mari S. Rasmussen ◽  
Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla ◽  
Nada Andelic ◽  
Tonje H. Nordenmark ◽  
Helene L. Soberg
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Family Functioning ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
General Health ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Targeted Interventions ◽  
The Family

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects the family as a whole. This study aimed to describe and compare mental health and family functioning in TBI patients and their family members, and to identify individual and family-related factors that were associated with mental health. It was conducted at an urban, specialized, TBI outpatient clinic and included 61 patients with mild to severe TBI and 63 family members. Baseline demographics and injury-related data were collected, and the participants answered standardized, self-reported questionnaires 6–18 months post-injury that assessed mental health; general health; family functioning, communication, and satisfaction; depression and anxiety; self-efficacy; resilience; and condition-specific quality of life. The patients reported significantly worse mental health, depression, resilience, self-efficacy, and general health compared with the family members. Patients and family members had similar perceptions, showing balanced family functioning, high family communication levels, and moderate family satisfaction. Factors significantly associated with mental health in patients and family members were depression, anxiety, and resilience, explaining 56% of the variance (p < 0.001). Family-related factors were not associated with mental health. The disease burden was mainly on the patients; however, the family members also reported emotional distress. Family-targeted interventions across the TBI continuum should be considered.

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