Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Keluarga Mengenai Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Tb Paru: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 421-429
Author(s):  
Singgih Bayu Pamungkas ◽  
Trina Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Family Behavior ◽  
The Family ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Success Of Treatment ◽  
Tuberculosis Disease

Abstract Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis which is transmitted through droplets and the process is very fast. So, knowledge and attitude of the family will determine the success of treatment in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Therefore, one of the duties of the family is the provide care for sick family members and prevent transmission to healthy members. This study aims to find out an overview of family knowledge and attitudes regarding prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis disease transmission. Since it a descriptive study, the collecting data was conducted by reviewing literature; searching in Google Scholar to obtain 6 articles in inclusive and exclusive criteria. It stated 143 respondents (64%) have had a good knowledge of the matter, and 147 respondents (65%) were in a well behavior on it. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the family’s knowledge about preventing pulmonary TB transmission is good, and the family’s attitude about it is also good.Keyword: prevention,knowledege, family behavior, tuberculosis AbstrakTuberkolosis merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosisyang ditularkan melalui droplet dan penularannya sangat cepat. Pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga sangat menentukan keberhasilan pengobatan pada pasien TB paru. Karena salah satu tugas dari keluarga adalah melakukan perawatan bagi anggota keluarga yang sakit dan mencegah penularan pada anggota yang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga mengenai pencegahan penularan penyakit TB Paru. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data mengunakan literature review dan melakukan penelusuran online dari sumber database Google Scholar didapatkan 6 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 143 responden (64%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 147 responden memiliki sikap yang baik (65%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa pengetahuan keluarga mengenai pencegahan penularan TB paru adalah baik, dan sikap keluarga mengenai pencegahan penularan TB paru adalah baik.Kata Kunci: Pencegahan,Pengetahuan, Sikap Keluarga, Tuberkulosis

Literature Review : Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1023-1034
Author(s):  
M. Khoirul Umam ◽  
I Irnawati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Tuberculosis Transmission ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Success Of Treatment

AbstractTuberculosis is the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases in the world. Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission is influenced by knowledge and attitude factors. A lack of knowledge about tuberculosis will make a bad attitude impact on the success of treatment. This study aims to portray the knowledge and attitudes among tuberculosis patients. This literature review study highlighted five articles obtained from article searches through PubMed and Google Scholar according to inclusion and exclusion criteria with the STROBE as critical appraisal instrumen. Most of the tuberculosis patients of the male were 524 respondents (62%), most of them worked 696 respondents (96.7%), and most of them had basic education 283 respondents (39.66%). In the context of knowledge, most of the respondents (57%) have good knowledge (527 responden). Meanwhile, in terms of attitude, 548 respondents (59.2%) have positive attitudes. The attitude was related to knowledge. The higher the knowledge possessed will to the a good attitude. Ners should give health education to tuberculosis patients to increase their understanding of tuberculosis. As a result, a positive attitud may show in tuberculosis patientsKeywords : Knowledge; Attitude; Tuberculosis AbstrakTuberkulosis merupakan penyebab kedua kematian dari penyakit infeksi di dunia. Penularan Mycrobakterium Tuberculosis dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan dan sikap. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai penyakit tuberkulosis akan menjadikan suatu sikap yang tidak baik sehingga dapat berdampak pada keberhasilan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap pada pasien tuberkolosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian melalui literature riview deskriptif dengan pengambilan data 5 artikel yang di dapat dari pencarian artikel melalui PubMed dan Google Scholar sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan instrumen critical appraisal strobe. Sebagian besar pasien tuberkulosis dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 524 responden (62%), sebagian besar bekerja 696 responden (96,7%), dan sebagian besar berpendidikan dasar 283 responden (39,66%). Pengetahuan responden sebagian besar 527 responden (57%) memiliki pengetahuan baik,dan sebagian besar 548 responden (59,2%) memiliki sikap positif. Sikap mempengaruhi pengetahuan yang dimilikinya. Semakin tinggi pengetahuan yang dimiliki akan memberikan kontribusi terhadap terbentuknya sikap yang baik. Perawat senantiasa memebrikan edikusi kepada pada pasien tuberculosis untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien tuberkulosisagar muncul sikap positif pada pasien tuberkulosis.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Sikap; Tuberkulosis

Literature Review : Evaluasi Peer Group Support dan Family Support Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Suarnianti Suarnianti ◽  
Chairul Hasan Selan ◽  
Susi Sastika Sumi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Group Support ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Support Family

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease which is the leading cause of ill health, one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide and the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent (ranking above HIV / AIDS). WHO estimates that there are 23,000 cases of MDR / RR in Indonesia. In 2017 there were 442,000 TB cases recorded in the program, of which an estimated 8,600-15,000 MDR / RR TB, (estimated 2.4% of new cases and 13% of previously treated TB patients), but only 27.36% treated. The aim of this literature is to evaluate peer group support and family support on treatment adherence to pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This study used a systematic literature review design. Articles were collected through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases published from 2016-2020 using the keywords peer group support, family support, medication adherence, pulmonary tuberculosis. The results of the literature review showed that providing peer group support or family support can have an impact positive for pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The conclusion in this study is that patients who get support from either peer group support or family support can significantly improve compliance with pulmonary tuberculosis treatment so that it can increase the success rate of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. Keywords: peer group support; family support; treatment compliance; pulmonary tuberculosis ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang merupakan penyebab utama masalah kesehatan yang buruk, salah satu dari 10 penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia dan penyebab utama kematian dari satu agen infeksi tunggal (peringkat di atas HIV / AIDS). WHO memperkirakan ada 23.000 kasus MDR/RR di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2017 kasus TB yang tercatat di program ada sejumlah 442.000 kasus yang mana dari kasus tersebut diperkirakan ada 8.600-15.000 MDR/RR TB, (perkiraan 2,4% dari kasus baru dan 13% dari pasien TB yang diobati sebelumnya), tetapi cakupan yang diobati baru sekitar 27,36%. Tujuan Literatur ini untuk mengevaluasi peer group support dan family support terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain systematic literature review. Artikel dikumpulkan melalui database PubMed dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2016-2020 dengan menggunakan kata kunci peer group support, family support, kepatuhan pengobatan, tuberkulosis paru. Hasil literature review menunjukkan bahwa pemberian peer group support atau family support dapat memberikan dampak yang positif kepada pasien tuberkulosis paru. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa pasien yang mendapatkan dukungan baik peer group support atau family support secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan tuberkulosis paru sehingga dapat meningkatkan tingkat keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis paru Kata kunci: peer group support; family support; kepatuhan pengobatan; tuberkulosis paru

scholarly journals The Effect of Telehomecare application to the knowledge of patient with pulmonary tuberculosis about Tuberculosis disease transmission

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-210
Author(s):  
Ning Arti Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Care Service ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Transmission Method ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Tuberculosis Disease

Tuberculosis (TB) disease is transmitted through a "droplet infection". Currently it is still very difficult to cut the chain chain of transmission of tuberculosis disease, this is due to lack of knowledge of patients about the prevention of transmission of tuberculosis. Forms of health services to patients with tuberculosis currently focuses on treatment. Education is actually also given but still less than the maximum due to limited time to have a health officer reach too broad. Therefore the use of technology in providing nursing care to tuberculosis patients at home. The technique used is telehomecare, where officers will provide education and followup to tuberculosis patients through cellular telepone. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of telehomecare application on the knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis patients about Tuberculosis disease transmission. Method: The design of this study was one group pretest posttest design, conducted from 18 April to 30 June 2012 with a sample of 14 pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the work area of Puskesmas Kanigoro Blitar district taken from the entire population. The data obtained will be analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The results of this study there are differences in knowledge before and after being given education via telehomecare with a value of P = 0.02. Discussion: Telehomecare program can be applied in Puskesmas, clinic or hospital to improve nursing care service

Relationship Of Patient's Motivation Concerning Prevention Of Transmission With Compliance With The Use Of Mask On Lung Tuberculosis Patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Ade Ella Nur Rizky Oktaviyanti
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Individual Motivation ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Patient Motivation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

One of the factors that influence compliance is individual motivation. There are still many pulmonary tuberculosis patients who do not wear masks, this can have an impact on disease transmission. Poor individual motivation can affect someone's compliance. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship of patient motivation regarding prevention of transmission with adherence to the use of masks in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Rambipuji Health Center, Jember Regency. This research uses descriptive correlative type of research. In this study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was taken using simple random sampling, namely pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Rambipuji Health Center in Jember Regency, totaling 105 patients but only 50 patients were used as samples. This research was conducted by giving a questionnaire to pulmonary tuberculosis patients to find out the patient's motivation about preventing transmission by adhering to the use of masks. The results of the study were analyzed using the Lambda Correlation Test, the results of the analysis found that the motivation of patients was good motivation (22%), patient motivation was sufficient (56%), and patient motivation was less motivation (22%). Whereas adherence to the use of masks in pulmonary tuberculosis patients is compliant (36%), and non-compliant (64%). The Lambda Correlation Test results obtained from the variable compliance with ρ = 0.389 positive direction with a value of ρ count of 0.027 <0.05 which means there is a relationship between patient motivation about prevention of transmission with compliance with the use of masks in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Rambipuji Health Center, Jember District. It is recommended that further studies be able to conduct more in-depth research related to the relationship of patient motivation regarding the prevention of transmission with adherence to the use of masks in pulmonary tuberculosis patients

scholarly journals The Role of Family as A Caregiver in Caring for Family Members that are Suffering from Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 362
Author(s):  
Beti Kristinawati ◽  
Annisa Muryadewi ◽  
Ana Dwi Irianti
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Successful Treatment ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Nutrition Support ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Psychological Care ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
The Family ◽  
Transmission Of Disease

Introduction: Families have an important role in the successful treatment of people with pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the role of the family as a caregiver in caring for family members suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods: The phenomenological qualitative design was chosen to obtain in-depth information by interviewing thirteen family members who cared for pulmonary tuberculosis patients determined through a purposive technique. Results: The content of Collaizi's analysis produced five themes, namely: 1) Nonpharmacological therapy is given by the family to treat symptomatic pulmonary tuberculosis 2) Efforts to cut transmission was carried out by the family to prevent transmission of disease, 3) Nutrition support provided by families in treating patients, 4) Instrumental support given by families in caring for pulmonary tuberculosis patients, 5) Emotional support given by families in treating pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers.Conclusion: The family provides physical and psychological care to support the successful treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. A program is recommended to increase family knowledge in caring for family members suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis. Words are sorted alphabetically.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 309-316
Author(s):  
Nurul Febrian Bintari Putri ◽  
Trina Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
The Family ◽  
Sugar Levels

AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured, but can be prevented by using the 5 pillars of diabetes mellitus management, one of which is controlling blood sugar levels. Patients with diabetes mellitus need support from the family because the family can influence a person's behavior and lifestyle so that it has an impact on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. To determine the relationship between family support and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a literature review. The data collection technique uses a literature review method of 5 articles sourced from an online database with electronic searches on Google Scholar, Garba Garuda, and ProQuest published in 2017-2021. The critical analysis instrument used is using a strobe. The results of a literature review on the family support variable were 2 articles with supporting categories as many as 128 respondents, 2 articles with less categories as many as 63 respondents, and 1 article with good categories as many as 22 respondents. Variable blood sugar levels 2 articles in the controlled category as many as 98 respondents, 1 article in the poor category as many as 45 respondents, 1 article in the controlled category as many as 17 respondents, and 1 article in the diabetes category as many as 29 respondents. There is a relationship between family support and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; family support; blood glucose levels; blood sugar levels AbstrakDiabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan 5 pilarpengelolaan diabetes mellitus, salah satunya pengendalian kadar gula darah. Pasien diabetes mellitus perlu adanya dukungan dari keluarga karena keluarga dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan gaya hidup seseorang sehingga berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 melalui literature review. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode literature review 5 artikel yang bersumber database online dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google Scholar, Garba Garuda, dan ProQuest yang dipublish pada tahun 2017-2021. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Strobe. Hasil literature review pada variable dukungan keluarga 2 artikel dengan kategori mendukung sebanyak 128 responden, 2 artikel dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 63 responden, dan 1 artikel dengan kategori baik sebanyak 22 responden. Variable kadar gula darah 2 artikel dengan kategori terkendali sebanyak 98 responden, 1 artikel dengan kategori buruk sebanyak 45 responden, 1 artikel dengan kategori terkontrol sebanyak 17 responden, dan 1 artikel dengan kategori diabetes sebanyak 29 responden. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2;dukungan keluarga;kadar glukosa darah;kadar gula darah

scholarly journals Cytokine Polymorphisms, Their Influence and Levels in Brazilian Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis during Antituberculosis Treatment

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eliana Peresi ◽  
Larissa Ragozo Cardoso Oliveira ◽  
Weber Laurentino da Silva ◽  
Érika Alessandra Pellison Nunes da Costa ◽  
João Pessoa Araujo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Plasma Levels ◽  
Gene Polymorphisms ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Active Tuberculosis ◽  
Mrna Levels ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Antituberculosis Treatment ◽  
Cytokine Levels ◽  
Tuberculosis Disease

Cytokines play an essential role during active tuberculosis disease and cytokine genes have been described in association with altered cytokine levels. Therefore, the aim of this study was to verify ifIFNG, IL12B, TNF, IL17A, IL10, and TGFB1gene polymorphisms influence the immune response of Brazilian patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) at different time points of antituberculosis treatment (T1, T2, and T3). Our results showed the following associations:IFNG+874 T allele andIFNG+2109 A allele with higher IFN-γlevels;IL12B+1188 C allele with higher IL-12 levels;TNF−308 A allele with higher TNF-αplasma levels in controls and mRNA levels in PTB patients at T1;IL17AA allele at rs7747909 with higher IL-17 levels;IL10−819 T allele with higher IL-10 levels; andTGFB1+29 CC genotype higher TGF-βplasma levels in PTB patients at T2. The present study suggests thatIFNG+874T/A,IFNG+2109A/G,IL12B+1188A/C,IL10−819C/T, andTGFB1+21C/T are associated with differential cytokine levels in pulmonary tuberculosis patients and may play a role in the initiation and maintenance of acquired cellular immunity to tuberculosis and in the outcome of the active disease while on antituberculosis treatment.

scholarly journals Risk Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Countermeasures: A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (F) ◽  
pp. 549-555
Author(s):  
Edza Aria Wikurendra ◽  
Globila Nurika ◽  
Yenni Gustiani Tarigan ◽  
Arie Arizandi Kurnianto
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Health Agency ◽  
Housing Conditions ◽  
Tuberculosis Control ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Tissue Model ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Tuberculosis Disease

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis is still the primary infectious disease in the world due to HIV/AIDS. In the 2015-2019 strategic plan of the Ministry of Health, infectious diseases are one of the main priorities that must create a Healthy Indonesia. The prevalence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Indonesia is 539,000 new cases each year, with the number of deaths around 101,000 per year. Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) (+) incidence rate is around 110/ 100,000 population. AIM: This study aimed to identify the influencing factors and efforts to overcome pulmonary tuberculosis disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The research method was carried out by tracing the research reports/articles related to pulmonary tuberculosis incidence as many as 38 selected articles. RESULT: Factors that influence tuberculosis infection incidence include age, income level (socioeconomic), housing conditions, the behavior of opening windows every morning, smoking, and a history of contact with tuberculosis patients. There are various countermeasures undertaken to overcome pulmonary tuberculosis, one of which uses a tissue model. This model involves many stakeholders whose duty is to provide knowledge and record the number of sufferers. The stages of action to control tuberculosis include discovery, treatment, and surveillance. CONCLUSION: Facts in the field show that several factors can affect the success of implementing pulmonary tuberculosis control. Therefore, it is necessary to participate in all society components and involve other agencies beyond the health agency so the reduction in the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis can be appropriately realized.

scholarly journals PENCAPAIAN INDEKS KELUARGA SEHAT PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT PENDEKATAN KELUARGA (PIS – PK) : LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Romdhonah Romdhonah ◽  
Antono Suryoputro ◽  
Sutopo Patria Jati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Regular Treatment ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
The Family ◽  
Healthy Family ◽  
Receive Treatment ◽  
Univariate Test

AbstrakPembangunan kesehatan program utamanya adalah program Indonesia sehat yang pencapaiannya direncanakan melalui Rencana strategis Kementrian Kesehatan Tahun 2015-2019 yang ditetapkan melalui Kemenkes RI Nomor HK.02.02/Menkes/52/2015.  Program Indonesia sehat adalah salah satu program agenda ke -5 Nawa Cita yaitu meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia Indonesia. Indikator keluarga sehat antara lain: 1) keluarga mengikuti program Keluarga Berencana (KB), 2) ibu melakukan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan, 3) bayi mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap, 4) bayi mendapat air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif, 5) balita mendapatkan pematauan pertumbuhan, 6) penderita tuberkulosis paru mendapatkan pengobatan sesuai standar, 7) penderita hipertensi melakukan pengobatan secara teratur, 8) penderita gangguan jiwa mendapatkan pengobatan dan tidak ditelantarkan, 9) anggota keluarga tidak ada yang merokok, 10) keluarga sudah menjadi anggota Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), 11) keluarga mempunyai akses sarana air bersih, 12) keluarga mempunyai akses atau menggunakan jamban sehat.. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep, model atau teori yang efektif digunakan untuk mengeketahui gambaran indeks keluarga sehat di beberapa daerah Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara melakukan pencarian beberapa studi yang diterbitkan melalui database Google Scholar. Studi yang dipilih diterbitkan dari tahun 2017-2021. Setelah dilakukan pencarian artikel dengan kata kunci tersebut maka total artikel yang di review dalam tinjauan literatur ini sebanyak 5 (lima) artikel. Berdasarkan hasil uji Univariat terhadap data penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar klasifikasi indeks keluarga sehat (IKS) terdapat pada status pra-sehat, yaitu di Desa Suguling 80%, di daerah terpencil di Kabupaten Sikka sebesar 52%, dan di Desa Nulle sebesar 56.49%. Kata Kunci: Pencapaian, Program, Indonesia Sehat AbstractThe main health development program is the Healthy Indonesia program, the achievement of which is planned through the Ministry of Health's Strategic Plan for 2015-2019 which is stipulated by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Number HK.02.02 / Menkes / 52/2015. The Healthy Indonesia Program is one of Nawa Cita's 5 years programs agenda, namely improving the quality of life of Indonesian people. Healthy family indicators include: 1) the family follows the Family Planning program, 2) the mother gives birth at a health facility, 3) the baby gets complete basic immunization, 4) the baby gets exclusive breast breastfeeding, 5) the toddler gets monitoring growth, 6) patients with pulmonary tuberculosis receive treatment according to standards, 7) patients with hypertension receive regular treatment, 8) people with mental disorders receive treatment and are not neglected, 9) family members do not smoke, 10) the family is a member of the Health Insurance National, 11) families have access to clean water facilities, 12) families have access or use healthy latrines. The purpose of this literature review is to find out concepts, models or theories that are effectively used to determine the description of the index of healthy families in several areas. Indonesia. The method used is by searching for several published studies through the Google Scholar database. Selected studies were published from 2017-2021. After searching for articles with these keywords, the total number of articles reviewed in this literature review was 5 (five) articles. Based on the results of the Univariate test on research data, it shows that most of the classifications of healthy family index are in pre-healthy status, namely in Suguling Village 80%, in remote areas in Sikka Regency at 52%, and in Nulle Village at 56.49%.Keywords: Attainment, Program, Healthy Indonesian

scholarly journals LITERATUR REVIEW : PENERAPAN BATUK EFEKTIF DAN FISIOTERAPI DADA UNTUK MENGATASI KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS PADA KLIEN YANG MENGALAMI TUBERCULOSIS (TBC)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Wahyu Widodo, Siska Diyah Pusporatri
Keyword(s):  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Chest Physiotherapy ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Airway Clearance ◽  
Keywords Chest

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis that get into respiratory tract and the lungs so that there was rash in alveoli or inflammation, the alveolar walls then will shrink. The prevalence of tuberculosis based on doctor diagnosis by provience 2013-2018 indonesia occupies 0,4% of the population. Purpose : The Purpose of writing literature review is to conduct research on clients who have tuberculosis with ineffective airway clearance. Method : The method research used by analyzing articles  and searching through google scholar by using the keywords “chest physiotherapy and effective cough”, “chest physiotherapy and effective cough”+”tuberculosis”, “management of effective cough and  chest physiotherapy” + “tuberculosis”, “effect of effective cough and chest physiotherapy” + “tuberculosis”. Results : The result from 5 journals found that there was a change in breathing rhythm, are able t secrete, shorthnes of breath decreases after effective coughing and chest physiotherapy. Conclusions : The conclutions application of effective cough and chest physiotherapy in tuberculosis patients who experience ineffective airway clearance can reduce shortness breath and spuntum and it is recommended that client can do effective chough and chest physiotherapy independently

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