scholarly journals LITERATUR REVIEW : PENERAPAN BATUK EFEKTIF DAN FISIOTERAPI DADA UNTUK MENGATASI KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS PADA KLIEN YANG MENGALAMI TUBERCULOSIS (TBC)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Wahyu Widodo, Siska Diyah Pusporatri
Keyword(s):  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Chest Physiotherapy ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Airway Clearance ◽  
Keywords Chest

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis that get into respiratory tract and the lungs so that there was rash in alveoli or inflammation, the alveolar walls then will shrink. The prevalence of tuberculosis based on doctor diagnosis by provience 2013-2018 indonesia occupies 0,4% of the population. Purpose : The Purpose of writing literature review is to conduct research on clients who have tuberculosis with ineffective airway clearance. Method : The method research used by analyzing articles  and searching through google scholar by using the keywords “chest physiotherapy and effective cough”, “chest physiotherapy and effective cough”+”tuberculosis”, “management of effective cough and  chest physiotherapy” + “tuberculosis”, “effect of effective cough and chest physiotherapy” + “tuberculosis”. Results : The result from 5 journals found that there was a change in breathing rhythm, are able t secrete, shorthnes of breath decreases after effective coughing and chest physiotherapy. Conclusions : The conclutions application of effective cough and chest physiotherapy in tuberculosis patients who experience ineffective airway clearance can reduce shortness breath and spuntum and it is recommended that client can do effective chough and chest physiotherapy independently

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN 3M DI MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 : LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prima Dewi Novalia ◽  
Lina Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Quality Review ◽  
The World ◽  
Wuhan Area

At the end of 2019, the world was shocked by the new virus called the corona virus (COVID-19), this virus was first discovered in the Wuhan area, China. COVID-19 is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract. Humans exposed to this virus usually experience mild to severe symptoms. The purpose of this literature study is to discuss how the 3M health protocols application . the method us the literature review. The literature consists of journals with a travel year from 2011 to 2021. Literature collection is done through google scholar using the keywords “3M health protocol”, “COVID-19 pandemic”, and “community”. The results of the literature search were 73 articles that were relevant to the keywords, as many as 60 articles were excluded because they were not relevant to the author’s criteria. Total 13 articles using inclusion and exclusion criteria were obtained 5 articles with good quality. Review results show that most people have not implemented 3M health protocols properly and correctly, this is one of the causes of the increase in COVID-19 cases.

Literature Review : Evaluasi Peer Group Support dan Family Support Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Suarnianti Suarnianti ◽  
Chairul Hasan Selan ◽  
Susi Sastika Sumi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Group Support ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Support Family

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease which is the leading cause of ill health, one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide and the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent (ranking above HIV / AIDS). WHO estimates that there are 23,000 cases of MDR / RR in Indonesia. In 2017 there were 442,000 TB cases recorded in the program, of which an estimated 8,600-15,000 MDR / RR TB, (estimated 2.4% of new cases and 13% of previously treated TB patients), but only 27.36% treated. The aim of this literature is to evaluate peer group support and family support on treatment adherence to pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This study used a systematic literature review design. Articles were collected through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases published from 2016-2020 using the keywords peer group support, family support, medication adherence, pulmonary tuberculosis. The results of the literature review showed that providing peer group support or family support can have an impact positive for pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The conclusion in this study is that patients who get support from either peer group support or family support can significantly improve compliance with pulmonary tuberculosis treatment so that it can increase the success rate of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. Keywords: peer group support; family support; treatment compliance; pulmonary tuberculosis ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang merupakan penyebab utama masalah kesehatan yang buruk, salah satu dari 10 penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia dan penyebab utama kematian dari satu agen infeksi tunggal (peringkat di atas HIV / AIDS). WHO memperkirakan ada 23.000 kasus MDR/RR di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2017 kasus TB yang tercatat di program ada sejumlah 442.000 kasus yang mana dari kasus tersebut diperkirakan ada 8.600-15.000 MDR/RR TB, (perkiraan 2,4% dari kasus baru dan 13% dari pasien TB yang diobati sebelumnya), tetapi cakupan yang diobati baru sekitar 27,36%. Tujuan Literatur ini untuk mengevaluasi peer group support dan family support terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain systematic literature review. Artikel dikumpulkan melalui database PubMed dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2016-2020 dengan menggunakan kata kunci peer group support, family support, kepatuhan pengobatan, tuberkulosis paru. Hasil literature review menunjukkan bahwa pemberian peer group support atau family support dapat memberikan dampak yang positif kepada pasien tuberkulosis paru. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa pasien yang mendapatkan dukungan baik peer group support atau family support secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan tuberkulosis paru sehingga dapat meningkatkan tingkat keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis paru Kata kunci: peer group support; family support; kepatuhan pengobatan; tuberkulosis paru

Penerapan Fisioterapi Dada dan Batuk Efektif Terhadap Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1706-1712
Author(s):  
Melinia Febriyani ◽  
Firman Faradisi ◽  
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Chest Physiotherapy ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Descriptive Case Study ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Airway Clearance ◽  
Night Sweats ◽  
The Subject

AbstractPulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial infection by the bacillus Myobacterium tuberculosis. This disease causes the patient to cough with phlegm or coghing up blood, shortness of breath, chest pain, night sweats and decreased appetite. The purpose of this scientific paper is ti describe nursing care for pulmonary tuberculosis patients with ineffective airway clearance problems. This research uses a descriptive case study method with the subject of two pulmonary tuberculosis patients who experience ineffective airway clearance problems in Pelutan Pemalang Village. The chest physiotherapy and effetive coughing actions were carried out for three days, twice a day, morning and evening. The results showed that the effective chest physiotherapy and coughing were able to overcome the ineffectiveness of airway clearance. Therefore, it can be concluded that the effective chest and cough physiotherapy is considered effective against ineffective airway clearance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. For this reason, nurses are expected to be able to provide effective chest and cough physiotherapy therapy to help overcome the ineffectiveness of airway clearance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Keywords: Effective Cough and Chest Physiotherapy, Ineffective Airway Clearing AbstrakTuberculosis paru merupakan penyakit infeksi bakteri menahun yang disebabkan oleh basil myobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit ini menyebabkan pasien batuk disertai dahak atau batuk berdarah, sesak nafas, nyeri pada daerah dada, keringat pada malam hari dan penurunan nafsu makan. Tujuan dari Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien tuberculosis paru dengan masalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas. Rancangan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif dengan subjek dua pasien tuberculosis paru yang mengalami masalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas di Kelurahan Pelutan Pemalang, dilakukan tindakan fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif dilakukan selama tiga hari dikerjakan dua kali sehari pagi dan sore. Hasil pemberian fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif berhasil mampu mengatasi ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas. Kesimpulan : fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif dinilai efektif terhadap ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas pada pasien tuberculosis paru. Untuk itu diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan terapi fisioterapi dada dan batuk efektif untuk membantu mengatasi ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas pada pasien tuberculosis paru.Kata kunci: Fisioterapi Dada dan Batuk Efektif, Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas

scholarly journals Literature Review : Pengaruh Batuk Efektif Untuk Pengeluaran Sputum Pada Pasien Tuberculosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1516-1523
Author(s):  
Ida Fauziyah ◽  
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah ◽  
Firman Faradisi
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
The Body ◽  
Forced Expiration ◽  
Shortness Of Breath ◽  
Pharmacological Interventions ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Lung Expansion

AbstractTuberculosis (TB) is in infectious disease that attacks the lungs caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis patients usually have symptoms of a prolonged cough, from the cought it can cause shortness of breath in someone who experiences these symtoms because there are too many secretions that are difficult to expel, causing a forced expiration. Forced expiration is one of the non-pharmacological interventions carried out to expel secretions, increase lung expansion, mobilize secretions and prevent side effects of retention of secretions. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of forced expiration for sputum extraction in tuberculosis patients. Used in this study was a literature review from a database that had been determined used the keywoard tuberculosis, forced expiration, and sputum extraction. Obtained after forced expiration was reduced in the number of secretions in the patient. This study is that forced expiration can effectively reduce the amount of secretions in the body of tuberculosis patients. Keywoard: Forced expiration; Sputum extraction; Tuberculosis (Pulponary tuberculosis) AbstrakTuberculosis (TB) adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi yang menyerang bagian paru-paru disebabkan oleh bakteri mycrobacterium tuberculosis. Pendertia tuberculosis biasanya memiliki gejala batuk yang berkepanjangan, dari batuk tersebut dapat menyebabkan sesak nafas pada seseorang yang mengalami gejala tersebut karena terlalu banyak sekret yang susah untuk dikeluarkan sehingga menyebabkan batuk efektif. Batuk efektif adalah salah satu tindakan non farmakologi yang dilakukan untuk pengeluaran sekresi, meningkatkan ekspansi paru, memobilisasi sekret dan mencegah efek samping dari retensi sekresi. Dari karya tulis ilmiah adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang pengaruh batuk efektif untuk pengeluaran sputum pada pasien tuberculosis. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian adalah literature review dari database yang telah ditentukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci Tuberculosis, latihan batuk efektif, dan pengeluaran sputum. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan tindakan latihan batuk efektif yaitu banyaknya sekret pada pasien mulai berkurang. Kesimpulan karya tulis ilmiah ini bahwa tindakan latihan batuk efektif dapat mengurangi jumlah sekresi yang ada pada tubuh pasien tuberculosis.Kata kunci: Latihan batuk efektik; Pengeluaran Sputum; Tuberculosis ( TB Paru)

Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Keluarga Mengenai Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Tb Paru: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 421-429
Author(s):  
Singgih Bayu Pamungkas ◽  
Trina Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Family Behavior ◽  
The Family ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Success Of Treatment ◽  
Tuberculosis Disease

Abstract Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis which is transmitted through droplets and the process is very fast. So, knowledge and attitude of the family will determine the success of treatment in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Therefore, one of the duties of the family is the provide care for sick family members and prevent transmission to healthy members. This study aims to find out an overview of family knowledge and attitudes regarding prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis disease transmission. Since it a descriptive study, the collecting data was conducted by reviewing literature; searching in Google Scholar to obtain 6 articles in inclusive and exclusive criteria. It stated 143 respondents (64%) have had a good knowledge of the matter, and 147 respondents (65%) were in a well behavior on it. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the family’s knowledge about preventing pulmonary TB transmission is good, and the family’s attitude about it is also good.Keyword: prevention,knowledege, family behavior, tuberculosis AbstrakTuberkolosis merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosisyang ditularkan melalui droplet dan penularannya sangat cepat. Pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga sangat menentukan keberhasilan pengobatan pada pasien TB paru. Karena salah satu tugas dari keluarga adalah melakukan perawatan bagi anggota keluarga yang sakit dan mencegah penularan pada anggota yang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga mengenai pencegahan penularan penyakit TB Paru. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data mengunakan literature review dan melakukan penelusuran online dari sumber database Google Scholar didapatkan 6 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 143 responden (64%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 147 responden memiliki sikap yang baik (65%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa pengetahuan keluarga mengenai pencegahan penularan TB paru adalah baik, dan sikap keluarga mengenai pencegahan penularan TB paru adalah baik.Kata Kunci: Pencegahan,Pengetahuan, Sikap Keluarga, Tuberkulosis

Literature Review : Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1023-1034
Author(s):  
M. Khoirul Umam ◽  
I Irnawati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Tuberculosis Transmission ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Success Of Treatment

AbstractTuberculosis is the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases in the world. Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission is influenced by knowledge and attitude factors. A lack of knowledge about tuberculosis will make a bad attitude impact on the success of treatment. This study aims to portray the knowledge and attitudes among tuberculosis patients. This literature review study highlighted five articles obtained from article searches through PubMed and Google Scholar according to inclusion and exclusion criteria with the STROBE as critical appraisal instrumen. Most of the tuberculosis patients of the male were 524 respondents (62%), most of them worked 696 respondents (96.7%), and most of them had basic education 283 respondents (39.66%). In the context of knowledge, most of the respondents (57%) have good knowledge (527 responden). Meanwhile, in terms of attitude, 548 respondents (59.2%) have positive attitudes. The attitude was related to knowledge. The higher the knowledge possessed will to the a good attitude. Ners should give health education to tuberculosis patients to increase their understanding of tuberculosis. As a result, a positive attitud may show in tuberculosis patientsKeywords : Knowledge; Attitude; Tuberculosis AbstrakTuberkulosis merupakan penyebab kedua kematian dari penyakit infeksi di dunia. Penularan Mycrobakterium Tuberculosis dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan dan sikap. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai penyakit tuberkulosis akan menjadikan suatu sikap yang tidak baik sehingga dapat berdampak pada keberhasilan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap pada pasien tuberkolosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian melalui literature riview deskriptif dengan pengambilan data 5 artikel yang di dapat dari pencarian artikel melalui PubMed dan Google Scholar sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan instrumen critical appraisal strobe. Sebagian besar pasien tuberkulosis dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 524 responden (62%), sebagian besar bekerja 696 responden (96,7%), dan sebagian besar berpendidikan dasar 283 responden (39,66%). Pengetahuan responden sebagian besar 527 responden (57%) memiliki pengetahuan baik,dan sebagian besar 548 responden (59,2%) memiliki sikap positif. Sikap mempengaruhi pengetahuan yang dimilikinya. Semakin tinggi pengetahuan yang dimiliki akan memberikan kontribusi terhadap terbentuknya sikap yang baik. Perawat senantiasa memebrikan edikusi kepada pada pasien tuberculosis untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien tuberkulosisagar muncul sikap positif pada pasien tuberkulosis.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Sikap; Tuberkulosis

scholarly journals Effectiveness Of Peppermint Aromatherapy To Minimize Shortness Of Breath In Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Nunung Nurhayati ◽  
Eva Supriatin ◽  
Linlin Lindayani
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Shortness Of Breath ◽  
Pulmonary Tb

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis with various symptoms. It spreads through droplets of people infected with TB bacilli. Patients with pulmonary TB have several different complaints that can exacerbate respiratory difficulties, including shortness of breath. Inhalation is a form of treatment by supplying steam ventilation directly to the respiratory tract. EBN is developed to assess the potency of aromatherapy peppermint to minimize shortness of breath in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. This EBN uses literature-based approaches to analyze study findings collected from method article filter searches using Google Scholar and PubMed databases. Results revealed that the use of peppermint aromatherapy was successful against shortness of breath in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

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