scholarly journals Literature Review : Tentang Massage Effleurage Terhadap Respon Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1472-1476
Author(s):  
Fatturichza Yamiendinar ◽  
I Isytiaroh ◽  
Windha Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pharmacological Treatment ◽  
Labour Pain ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Pain Response ◽  
Health Providers ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Labour Process ◽  
Before And After

AbstractContraction during labour can be painful. The pain due to labour process can be reduced by performing non-pharmacological treatment of Effleurage. Effelurage is a serries of massage which is done in the abdominal area aiming to reduce pain that arises during the labour process. The purpose of this study was to find out whether Effleurage could reduce pain response of mothers in the first phase labour. The study was a literature review of three articles taken from Google Scholar with the keyword “Effleurage”, “labour pain” and “first phase” in the form of fulltext articles, published in 2019. The respondents of the thre articles 63 mothers who gave birth. The average value of pain response showed by the respondents before and after being treated with Effleurage decreased from 5.883 to 3.576. Therefore, it was concluded that effleurage could be given to mothers to reduce the pain response in the labour process. Moreover, health providers are expected to treat mothers with Effleurage to reduce their pain to the labour process.Keywords: First phase, labour pain, Massage effleurage AbstrakKontraksi selama persalinan dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Rasa nyeri yang dirasakan pada proses persalinan tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan melakukan tindakan non-farmakologis salah satunya berupa pemberianmassage effleurage. Massage effleurage yang dilakukan di area perut untuk membantu mengurangi rasa nyeri yang muncul pada proses persalinan. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui apakah massage effleurage dapat menurunkan respon nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I berdasarkan literatur review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literatur review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scholar dengan kata kunci “massage effleurage”. “nyeri persalinan” dan “kala I” berupa artikel fulltext, terbit tahun 2019. Jumlah responden dari tiga artikel tersebut adalah 63 ibu bersalin. Nilai rata-rata respon nyeri sebelum dilakukan massage effleurage 5,883, dan nilai rata-rata respon nyeri setelah dilakukan massage effleurage 3,576. Simpulannya adalah tindakan massage effleurage dapat membantu menurunkan respon nyeri pada proses persalinan. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan agar dapat menerapkan teknik massage effleurage untuk mengurangi nyeri pada proses persalinan.Kata kunci: Massage effleurage,nyeri persalinan, kala I

Gambaran Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Pasien Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1875-1881
Author(s):  
Pradistia Gilang Ghozali ◽  
Yuni Sandra Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Characteristics Analysis ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Stimulation Group

AbstractThe risk of violent behavior is a symptom of schizophrenic patients that can be controlled through perceptual stimulation group activity therapy. It is an effort to train the patient to perceive the stimulus provided or the stimulus that has been experienced. This study aims to investigate the effect of the effect of perceptual stimulation group activity therapy on patients with violent behavior risks based on a literature review.It took three journals from Google scholar and lipi.go.id with group activity therapy, perceptual stimulation, and the risk of violent behavior as the keywords. These are full-text published in 2011-2020. The result of respondents’ characteristics analysis stated 66 people were taken as respondents, 83% are male with the age 21-40 years. Their average value in controlling anger before intervention was 46,873 and 43.5 after the process. It proved to control patients’ anger. Thus, nurses suggested to teach this therapy for overcoming the problem.Keywords: Perceptual stimulation group activity therapy; the risks of violent behavior AbstrakRisiko perilaku kekerasan ialah gejala dari pasien skizofrenia dapat dikontrol melalui terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi. Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi ialah upaya untuk melatih pasien mempersepsikan stimulus yang disediakan atau stimulus yang pernah dialami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi pada pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literatur review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scholar dan lipi.go.id dengan kata kunci ‘’terapi aktivitas kelompok’’, ‘’stimulasi persepsi’’ dan ‘’resiko perilaku kekerasan’’ berupa artikel fullteks, terbit tahun 2011-2020. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel menunjukan jumlah responden 66, sebagian besar (83%) laki-laki dengan umur 21-40 tahun. Nilai rata-rata kemampuan mengontrol kemarahan sebelum intervensi 46,873, setelah intervensi 43,5. Simpulan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi dapat mengontrol marah pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan. Saran bagi perawat hendaknya mengajarkan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi untuk mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasanKata kunci: Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi; resiko perilaku kekerasan

Literature Review : Penerapan Metode Kompres Hangat Dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Kala 1 Fase Aktif

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1721-1726
Author(s):  
Moh Faesol ◽  
Windha Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labour Pain ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Average Pain ◽  
Scientific Report ◽  
Stage 1

AbstractThe unproper handied labour pain may ancrease blood pressure as well as oxygen demand, and decrease uterine contraction. Warm compress is a method that can be applied to reduce the intensity of pain during labour. this scientific report was written to describe the application of warm compresses to reduce the intensity of maternal pain during the first active phase of labour based on a literature review. this literature review was constructed by analyzing 3 articles takeen from Google Scholar with "labour pain", "firts active phase" and "warm compresses" the keywords, in the form of fulltext articles, and published during 2011 - 2021. From 78 respondent, 66.6% of them aged >25 years old, 58% were multipara, and 60.4% finished secondary education. The result showed that the average pain scale before the intervention was 5,3. Therefore, it can be concluded that warm compresses can reduce labour pain during the firts active phse. hence, health workers are suggested to give warm compresses to reduce the intensity of labour pain during the firts active phase.Keywords: Labour Pain; Warm Compresses; Stage 1 Active Phase AbstrakNyeri persalinan yang tidak ditangani dengan tepat dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah, peningkatan kebutuhan oksigen dan penurunan kotraksi uterus. Metode kompres hangat merupakan salah satu intevensi yang dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin. Penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan penerapan kompres hangat terhadap intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah Literature Review, dengan menganalisis 3 artikel yang diambil dari laman google scholar dengan kata kunci “nyeri persalinan”, “kala 1 fase aktif” dan “kompres hangat”, berupa artikel fulltext artikel terbit pada tahun 2011-2021 . Hasil analisa karakteristik responden berjumlah 78,  66,6%  responden berusia >25 tahun, 58% paritas Multipara, dan 60,4% pendidikan menegah. Rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum intervensi 7,9 dan setelah intervensi 5,3. Kesimpulanya adalah kompres hangat dapat menurunkan nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan adalah memberikan kompres hangat untuk menggurangi intensitas nyeri bersalin kala 1 fase aktif.Kata kunci: Nyeri Persalinan; Kompres hangat; Kala 1 Fase Aktif

scholarly journals Literature Review : Terapi Pijat Oksitosin Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Post Partum

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 2129-2133
Author(s):  
Yanuar Sultan Pramana ◽  
I Isytiaroh
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Full Text ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Increase Milk Production ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

AbstractOne way to increase milk production is by doing oxytocin massage. This scientific paper aims to find out the description of oxytocin massage therapy to increase breast milk in postpartum mothers. It is a literature review with 3 articles taken from google scholar. Oxytocin massage, postpartum, and breast milk are the keywords. All are full-text, the first article published in 2016, the second one was in 2019, and the latter was in 2020. The result shows before applying the therapy, the average value of milk breast production was 10.02 ml, and it was 17.2 after applying the therapy with difference of the production was 7.18 ml. It means there was an increasing in producing breast milk. Therefore, nurses are suggested to apply this therapy on postpartum mothers.Keywords: oxytocin massage, postpartum, breast milk producing AbstrakSalah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI yaitu pijat oksitosin. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini yaitu mengetahui gambaran terapi pijat oksitosin untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Berdasarkan literature review Metode dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah literature review dengan subyek literature review yang digunakan yaitu 3 artikel yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scholar dengan kata kunci “pijat oksitosin”, “post partum” dan “produksi ASI”. Berupa fulltext dan pada artikel pertama terbit pada tahun 2016, artikel kedua 2019 dan artikel ketiga tahun 2020. Hasil dari ketiga artikel menunjukan bahwa sebelum dilakukan pijat oksitosin terdapat nilai rata-rata produksi ASI 10,02 ml dan setelah dilakukan pijat oksitosin didapatkan bahwa terdapat nilai rata-rata produksi ASI 17,2 ml dengan perbedaan produksi ASI 7,18 ml sehingga terdapat adanya peningkatan produksi ASI. Simpulannya adalah terapi pijat oksitosin dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Saran untuk tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi pijat oksitosin untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum.Kata kunci: pijat oksitosin, post partum, produksi ASI

Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Appendiktomi: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 996-1004
Author(s):  
Octaviana Wafa ◽  
Firman Faradisi ◽  
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Pharmacological Intervention ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Pain Scores ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Grip Relaxation ◽  
Reduce Pain Intensity

Abstract Grip Finger relaxation is one of the non-pharmacological intervention to reduce pain in post appendectomy patients. The purpose of this study was to describe the application of grip finger relaxation techniques on reducing pain in post appendectomy patients. The design of this scientific paper is a literature review with three articles taken from the Google Scholar page. the keywords used are "Finger grip relaxation" and "Post appendectomy surgery". The article selection category is fulltex, published in 2011-2020. Analysis of the characteristics of the respondents showed from the three articles, the number of respondents was 61, most of them (59.6%) were male, 64.7% aged 20-55 years. The mean pain scores before and after the intervention was 5.5 and 2.2. The grip finger relaxation technique proved can reduce pain intensity in post appendectomy patients. In line with this, nurses can teach their post appendectomy patients to use finger grip relaxation techniques to reduce pain.Keywords: Appendectomy; grip finger relaxation; pain Abstrak Relaksasi genggam jari merupakan salah satu tindakan non farmakalogi untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi appendiktomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan teknik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri pasien post operasi appendiktomi berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari laman google scholar. kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Relaksasi genggam jari” dan “Post operasi appendiktomi”. Kategori pemilihan artikelnya adalah fulltex, terbit tahun 2011-2020. Analisis karakteristik responden menunjukan, dari tiga artikel menunjukkan jumlah responden responden sebesar 61, sebagian besar (59,6%) laki-laki, 64,7% umur 20-55 tahun. Nilai rata-rata nyeri responden sebelum intervensi 5,5 sesudah intervensi 2,2. Kesimpulannya adalah teknik relaksasi genggam jari dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi appendiktomi. Saran bagi tenaga keperawatan teknik relaksasi genggam jari dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan terhadap penurunan nyeri pasien post operasi appendiktomi.Kata kunci: Appendiktomi; relaksasi genggam jari; nyeri

Literature Review : Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Benson Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Cesarean Section

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 766-771
Author(s):  
Khonifah Yuliani ◽  
Windha Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Alternative Treatment ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Relaxation Technique ◽  
Cesarean Sections ◽  
Average Value

AbstractMothers commonly feel pain after cesarean sections. One way to reduce pain is by implementing Benson Relaxation Technique. This scientific work aimed to examine the implementation of Benson Relaxation Technique in post cesarean section mothers to reduce pain. The study was a literature review of three articles taken from Google Scholar with the keywords “Cesarean Section”, “pain” and “Benson Relaxation”, in the form of fulltext articles, published during 2015 -2020. The respondent of the three articles were mostly multiparaous mothers <35 years old. The result of the analysis showed the average value of pain before being given the intervention was 5,39% and after the intervention was 3,01%. In conclusion, Benson Relaxation Technique could reduce pain in post-cesarean section mothers. Therefore health workers are expected to implement Benson Relaxation Technique as an alternative treatment to reduce pain of post-cesarean section mothers. Keywords : Cesarean section; pain; Benson Relaxation Technique AbstrakMasalah yang sering muncul pada ibu post cesarean section adalah nyeri. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan nyeri yaitu dengan memberikan relaksasi Benson. Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menelaah penerapan relaksasi Benson pada ibu post cesarean section dalam menurunkan nyeri berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini berupa literature review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman jurnal google cendekia dengan kata kunci “Cesarean Section ”, “nyeri” dan “relaksasi benson” berupa article fulltext, terbit tahun 2015-2020. Karakteristik responden diketahui sebagian besar ibu multipara yang berusia dibawah 35 tahun. Hasil analisa dari ketiga artikel menunjukkan nilai rata-rata nyeri sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 5,39% dan setelah diberikan intervensi turun menjadi 3,01%. Kesimpulannya adalah teknik relaksasi Benson dapat menurunkan nyeri pada ibu post cesarean section. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan hendaknya menerapkan teknik relaksasi benson sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan nyeri pada ibu post cesarean section. Kata kunci : Cesarean section, nyeri, relaksasi benson

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kompres Dingin dalam Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI): Literature review

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Andy Kristiyan ◽  
Hery Djagat Purnomo ◽  
Chandra Bagus Ropyanto
Keyword(s):  
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Vascular Access ◽  
Small Diameter ◽  
Coronary Intervention ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Percutaneous Coronary ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Pain Stimuli

Introduction: Complications in catheterization vascular access range from 1%-61%. One of interventions that can be taken to prevent hematoma and reduce pain in post PCI patients at off sheath is with cold compresses or ice bag. The fact shows that pain and hematoma in patient PCI in hospital just done by using sand bag therapy. There was a limited review about the use of ice bag to reduce pain in patients with PCI.Methods: Searched articles through Science Direct, PubMed, EBSCO and Google Scholar conducted using advanced searching with keywords including “ice bag”, “pain”, and “percutaneous coronary intervention”. Searching through Google Scholar using keywords involving “effectiveness of ice bag on pain in patient’s percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)”.Results: There were three articles control trials and the results showed that implementation of cold compresses with ice bag for 20 minutes before and after catheter release in PCI measures was significant in reducing pain (P <0.05).Conclusion: Giving cold compresses can reduce pain because it can inhibit the fibber of small-diameter nerves in delivering pain stimuli. 

scholarly journals Program Studi Sarjana Fisioterapi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1250-1253
Author(s):  
Afan Saputra ◽  
Windha Widyastuti ◽  
I Isytiaroh
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Full Text ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Common Complaint ◽  
Before And After

AbstractNausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) is a common complaint in the first trimester pregnant women. One of non-pharmacological therapies which are safe to give to pregnant women who experience emesis gravidarum is lemon aromatherapy. This scientific paper aims to investigate the effect of lemon aromatherapy to reduce emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in trimester I. It is a literature review with three articles taken from Google scholar. Emesis gravidarum, lemon therapy, and pregnant women in trimester I are the keywords. These articles are full-text, published in 2018-2019. The analysis result of respondents characteristics from 71 people, most of them (75%) are 20-35 years old, parity 65% of multigravida, gestational age 25% of weeks. Nausea score measurement was measured by RHODES Indeks score. The analysis result of the articles stated there is a significant different before and after intervention. The total score average before applying the intervention was 19.18 and it reduced into 10.63 after the process. It means there is a reduction for about 8.55 after the treatment. The conclusion is applying lemon aromatherapy has effectively reduced emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in trimester I. therefore, nurses were suggested to apply this therapy as an alternative ways to reduce the frequency of nausea.Keywords : emesis gravidarum lemon ; aromatherapy ; pregnant women in trimester I AbstrakMual muntah (Emesis gravidarum) merupakan keluhan yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil trimester pertama. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang aman di berikan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum adalah aromaterapi lemon. Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan pengaruh aromaterapi lemon untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I berdasarkan literature review. Desain Karya Tulis ilmiah ini berupa literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scolar dengan kata kunci “ emesis gravidarum” “Aromaterapi lemon” dan “ibu hamil trimester I,” berupa artikel fulltext, terbit tahun 2018-2019. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel menunjukan jumlah responden 71, sebagian besar 75.0 % umur 20-35 tahun, paritas 65% multigravida, usia kehamilan 25.0 % 9 minggu. Pengukuran skor mual di ukur dengan menggunakan skor Index RHODES. Hasil analisa dari tiga artikel menunjukan jumlah skor rata-rata sebelum intervensi 19,18 setelah intervensi 10,63, terdapat penurunan skor rata-rata setelah dilakukan pemberian aromaterapi lemon sebesar 8,55. Simpulan hasil menunjukan bahwa pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif menangani emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan hendaknya bisa menerapkan aromaterapi lemon sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi frekuensi mual.Kata Kunci : Emesis Gravidarum ; Aromaterapi Lemon ; Ibu hamil Trimester

Penerapan Metode Kanguru Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah : Lirature Riview

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1355-1361
Author(s):  
Citra Amelia ◽  
Siti Rofiqoh ◽  
Aida Rusmariana
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Health Providers ◽  
Increase Body Weight ◽  
Kangaroo Care ◽  
Low Weight ◽  
Average Body ◽  
Average Body Weight

AbstractOne of the non-pharmacoiogicai therapies given to stabiiize low-weight newborns is the Kangaroo Care. This study aimed to describe the application of Kangaroo Care in lowweight newborns. The study was a literature review of three chosen articles taken from Google Scholar with the keywords "kangaroo method", "weight gain" and "low-weight newborns" .in the form of fulltext articles published during 2015 — 2018. The result showed that from 47 newborn who were treared as respondents, most of them (59,3%) were female, and 62,9% aged 1-3 days. The average body weight before being treated with the Kangaroo Care was 1876.83 grams and it raised to 2120.18 grams after the treatment. The conclusion was that the kangaroo care could increase body weight of low-weight newborns. Hence, health providers are expected to introduce the Kangaroo Care as an alternative of weight gain treatment for low weight newborn. Keywords: kangaroo method, weight gain, low-weight newborns AbstrakSalah satu terapi nonfarmakologis untuk menaikan berat badan bayi baru lahir rendah adalah perawatan metode kanguru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perawatan metode kanguru pada bayi baru lahir rendah. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literur review dengan jumlah tiga artikel diambil dari laman google scholar dengan kata kunci “metode kanguru” “kenaikan berat badan” dan “BBLR” berupa artikel full text, terbit tahun 2015-2018. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel menunjukkan jumlah responden 47, sebagian besar (59,3%) perempuan, 62,9% umur 1-3 hari. Nilai rata-rata berat badan sebelum dilakukan perawatan metode kanguru 1876,83 gram, setelah dilakukan perawatan metode kanguru 2120,18 gram. Kesimpulannya adalah perawatan metode kanguru dapat menaikan berat badan pada bayi baru lahir rendah. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan hendaknya mengedukasi tentang perawatan metode kanguru sebagai salah satu alternatife untuk kenaikan berat badan pada bayi baru lahir rendah.Kata kunci: metode kanguru, kenaikan berat badan, BBLR

scholarly journals Gambaran Activity Daily Living Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke Non Hemoragic Setelah Pemberian Propioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1959-1967
Author(s):  
Rizqika Indah Yuli Yanti ◽  
Nurul Aktifah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Barthel Index ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Daily Living Activities ◽  
Post Stroke ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Physical Limitations ◽  
The Brain

AbstractStroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain bursts or is blocked by a clot so that the brain does not get the blood it needs. Stroke affects physical limitations and disabilities in carrying out daily living activities. One of the rehabilitation interventions to increase daily living activities among them is propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation. Thisstudy aimed to describe the activity daily living in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients after propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation intervention. The selection of articles in the study usesthe PICO mnemonic. Searcharticles through the Indonesian Scientific Respirator Research, PubMed, GARUDA, and Google scholar with predetermined inclusion and exlusion criteria. The results show that propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation was proven in increase activity daily living in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients. The activity daily living was assessed using Barthel Index checklist. The average of Barthel Index before and after intervention were 42,493 and 75,372 respectively. The propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation has been shown to improve activity daily living in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients. Propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation can be a modality treatment to increase activity daily living in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients.Keywords: Activity Daily Living, Non-Hemorrhagic Post-Stroke, Propioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation AbstrakStroke terjadi ketika pembuluh darah yang mengangkut oksigen dan nutrisi menuju otak pecah atau terblokir oleh bekuan sehingga otak tidak mendapat darah yang dibutuhkan. Kejadian stroke memunculkan gangguan keterbatasan fisik dan kecacatan dalam melakukan activity daily living. Peran fisioterapi pada penderita stroke yaitu tindakan rehabilitasi yang dapat meningkatkan ADL salah satuya adalah propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran activity daily living pada pasien pasca stroke non hemoragic dengan pemberian propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation. Pemilihan artikel pada penelitian ini menggunakan mnemonic PICO. Penelusuran artikel melalui Neliti Respiratori Ilmiah Indonesia, PubMed, Garuda-Garba rujukan digital dan Google scholar dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil literature review kelima artikel menunjukkan bahwa PNF terbukti meningkatkan ADL pada pasien pasca stroke non hemoragic dengan hasil rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 32.879 dengan menggunakan alat ukur indeks barthel sebelum intervensi 42.493 dan sesudah intervensi 75.372. Hasil literature review kelima artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation terbukti dapat meningkatkan activity daily living pada pasien pasca stroke non hemoragic. Penetitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan praktisi fisioterapi pada masalah peningkatan activity daily living pada pasien pasca stroke non hemoragic dengan menggunakan latihan propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation.Kata Kunci: Activity Daily Living, Propioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation, Pasca Stroke

Literature Review : Gambaran Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Dzikir Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Oprasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 806-812
Author(s):  
Mellina Fitri Nabilah ◽  
Nurul Aktifah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Psychological Response ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Keywords Anxiety

AbstractAs commonly known, anxiety is an excessive and unclear feeling of worry. This condition in preoperative patients is a psychological response related to feelings of excessive worry which are considered by patients as a threat when performing surgery. One of the ways to reduce the feeling based on spiritual aspect is by applying dhikr. It is also one of the psychotherapy. This literature review aims to describe the effect of giving dhikr therapy on reducing anxiety levels in preoperative patients. The result stated there was a different before and after applying the therapy. The average value of pretest showed 59% and 45% from posttest. Thus, it could be concluded the therapy has significantly effected on reducing anxiety level on preoperative patients with the p value 0,001 (<0,005). Therefore, nurses are suggested to apply the therapy as psychotherapy in reducing the problem. Keywords: Anxiety; dhikr therapy; preoperative AbstrakKecemasan adalah suatu perasaan khawatir yang berlebihan dan tidak jelas. Kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi merupakan respon psikologi yang berhubungan dengan perasaan khawatir berlebih yang dianggap oleh pasien sebagai suatu ancaman ketika dilakukannya tindakan pembedahan. Penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi melalui aspek spiritual salah satunya dengan psikoterapi dzikir. Tujuan studi literature review ini untuk menggambarkan pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literature review. Hasil analisis tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pre test 59% dan post test 45%. Kesimpulannya adalah terapi dzikir berpengaruh dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi dengan nilai ρ value 0,001 (<0,005). Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan dapat memberikan terapi dzikir sebagai psikoterapi untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi.Kata kunci: Kecemasan; terapi dzikir; pasien pre operasi

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