scholarly journals “Invented tradition”: Restoration and Reconstruction Process of Rural Institutions on Lý Sơn Island, Quảng Ngãi Province, Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (06) ◽  
pp. 606-621
Author(s):  
Cao Nguyen Ngoc Anh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Religious Practices ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Government Organization ◽  
Doi Moi ◽  
Invented Tradition ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Rural Institutions

This article discusses and analyses the restoration and reorganization of traditional Vietnamese village institutions in Lý Sơn Island, Quảng Ngãi Province since Đổi mới (Reform, 1986). After understanding this topic, we conducted qualitative research on ethnographic field surveys during the intermittent period from March 2008 to August 2019. Our survey results show that the villagers’ self-government organization in Lý Sơn has been cultivated from the beginning of the establishment of the Vietnamese to today, forming a “village – hamlet – neighborhood (sub-hamlet)” hierarchy (làng – thôn – lân). Despite the severe effects of destruction and war, the system is stable and is playing an increasingly important role in maintaining the religious practices of the community. We use Eric Hobsbawm’s concept of “invented tradition” to explain the changes in rural systems, especially the interaction and mediation between tradition preservation and reconstruction to meet the needs of the community and adapt to the specific social environment of each period.

Statistical analysis and modeling to examine the exterior and interior building damage pertaining to the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake

2021 ◽  
pp. 875529302110354
Author(s):  
Haoyi Xiu ◽  
Takayuki Shinohara ◽  
Masashi Matsuoka ◽  
Munenari Inoguchi ◽  
Ken Kawabe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Assessment Procedure ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
The 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake ◽  
Damage Grade ◽  
Damage Grades ◽  
Distinct Stage ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Post Disaster

After an earthquake occurs, field surveys are conducted by relevant authorities to assess the damage suffered by buildings. The field survey is essential as it ensures the safety of residents and provides the necessary information to local authorities for post-disaster recovery. In Japan, a primary (mandatory) exterior survey is conducted first, and a secondary (voluntary) interior survey is performed subsequently if the residents request a reinvestigation. However, a major challenge associated with field surveys is the substantial time cost of determining the damage grades. Moreover, an interior survey is performed only after receiving the reinvestigation request from occupants, which further delays the decision-making process. In addition, the risk of incorrect damage estimation during the exterior survey must be considered because underestimating the damage can endanger the residents. Therefore, in this study, a three-part analysis (Parts I–III), where each part corresponds to a distinct stage of the standard damage assessment procedure, was performed to characterize the relationship between the building parameters and damage grades at different stages. To further explore the possibility of accelerating decision-making, predictive modeling was performed in each part. The Part I results indicate that estimating the final damage grade for all buildings immediately after the exterior survey is similar to treating the exterior survey results as the final ones. The Part II results show that buildings that potentially require an interior survey can be predicted with reasonable accuracy after the exterior survey. In buildings for which reinvestigations have been requested, Part III demonstrates that the risk of underestimation in the exterior survey can be predicted reliably.

scholarly journals Pencegahan Perilaku Agresif Anak Usia Dini dengan Bernyayi dan Menari

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Aura Ladya Putri Syafi’i ◽  
Dzinnun Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Theory Analysis ◽  
Childhood Education

The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of singing and dancing techniques in preventing aggressive behavior in early childhood. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The subjects of the study were students or children who behaved aggressively in PAUD Al-Adiba institutions, Blitar. Data collection was carried out by several methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation study. The results of the data were analyzed using a grounded theory analysis approach model. The results showed that the aggressive behavior of the children of PAUD Al-Adibal Blitar, among others: beatings, screaming, crying, etc. were caused by factors of parenting, social environment, and genetics. Singing or dancing techniques can be used by teachers in overcoming children's aggressiveness. As much as 80% of early childhood education learning activities are used for singing and dancing for each material. So that singing and dancing can be used as a means of preventing aggressive behavior at PAUD Al-Adiba Blitar from an early age.

scholarly journals Fraud prevention and detection practices in the perspective of Jember Regency internal auditor

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 377-384
Author(s):  
Ari Fahimatussyam Putra Nusantara ◽  
Gugus Irianto ◽  
Yeney Widya Prihatiningtias
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Internal Auditor ◽  
Fraud Prevention ◽  
Government Organization ◽  
Internal Auditors ◽  
Work Plan

This study aims to understand the practice of fraud prevention and detection by government internal auditors in Jember Regency. This study uses interpretive qualitative research methods with an ethnomethodology approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews with six supervisors/auditors as key informants. The results of this study show that fraud prevention by the Jember Regency internal auditor is carried out in the consulting activities and reviewing the work plan and budget (Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran, RKA) of Regional Government Organization (Organisasi Perangkat Daerah, OPD). The detection of fraud by the Jember Regency internal auditor is carried out through regular audits and community complaint services, where the community complaint service will be explored by the Jember Regency internal auditor by conducting a special inspection. Thus, the results of this study show that the government's internal auditors have an important role in fraud prevention.

scholarly journals PERANCANGAN DESAIN TRADITIONAL SIGN SYSTEM DI AIR TERJUN TIU PITUQ KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 105-121
Author(s):  
Sandi Justitia Putra ◽  
Jazadil Iman
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
System Design ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Design Work ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Sign Systems ◽  
Sign System ◽  
Natural Beauty

AbstrakKabupaten Lombok Utara adalah salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat yang dikenal dengan keindahan destinasi wisatanya. Salah satunya adalah wisata air terjun Tiu Pituq yang resmi dibuka pada tahun 2017. Lokasi wisata ini merupakan ekowisata yang mengutamakan aspek lingkungan dan keindahan alam. Sebagai salah satu obyek wisata yang memiliki luas ± 2 hektar tentunya wisata air terjun Tiu Pituq memerlukan sign system yang informatif dan komunikatif untuk para wisatawan yang berkunjung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan desain sign system yang dapat menyampaikan informasi secara tepat dan memiliki ciri khas tradisional serta memiliki daya tarik tinggi sehingga para wisatawan yang mengunjungi dapat menemukan dan menikmati semua fasilitas atau spot-spot yang ada di air terjun Tiu Pituq. Guna mendukung peneliti dalam proses perancangan sign system di lokasi tersebut maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara, survei lapangan serta dokumentasi dari lokasi air terjun Tiu Pituq. Adapun hasil dalam Penelitian ini adalah karya desain sign system dengan penerapan konsep tradisional sign system, dengan suasana yang tetap menyatu dengan alam, dimana hal tersebut dapat membuat para pengunjung merasakan atau menikmati suasana alam sekaligus dapat mengetahui cerita rakyat yang terjadi di lokasi wisata tersebut. Kata Kunci: desain, ekowisata, traditional, sign system, tiu pituq  AbstractNorth Lombok Regency is one of the regencies in West Nusa Tenggara Province. It is known for the beauty of its tourist destinations. One of them is the Tiu Pituq waterfall tour, which officially opened in 2017. This tourist location is ecotourism that prioritizes environmental aspects and natural beauty. As one of the tourism objects that have an area of ± 2 hectares, of course, the Tiu Pituq waterfall tour requires an informative and communicative sign system for tourists who visit. The purpose of this research is to create a sign system design that can convey information accurately and has traditional characteristics and other than has a high attractiveness so that tourists who visit can find and enjoy all the facilities or spots in the Tiu Pituq waterfall. To support researchers in the process of designing sign systems at these locations, this study uses qualitative research methods by conducting interviews, field surveys, and documentation of the Tiu Pituq waterfall. The results of this study are the Sign System design work with the application of the concept of the traditional sign system, an atmosphere that still united with nature, where it can make visitors feel or enjoy the natural atmosphere while being able to know the folklore that occurs at the tourist site. Keywords: design, ecotourism, tiu pituq, traditional, sign system

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF MASTERING RESEARCH METHOD FOR TEACHERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Niko Sudibjo ◽  
Juanna Judith Huliselan ◽  
Innocentius Bernarto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Class Discussion ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Survey Results

<p><em>The research method is the most essential element in conducting scientific research. Teachers need to master scientific research methods as a prerequisite for writing scientific papers, which are part of improving teachers' quality and professionalism. In addition, scientific research and publications are requirements for applications for promotion of functional ranks and government teacher certification. The aim of this workshop is to help teachers understand quantitative and qualitative research methods. The workshop is carried out through class discussions with the participants. The speaker first presented the material, then continued with a simple guided exercise in the class discussion. The data from the workshop were collected by means of tests to see the participants' understanding of the material and a questionnaire to see the usefulness of the workshop given. Based on the survey results, it was found that this research method workshop was well understood and beneficial to teachers. <strong></strong></em></p><p><strong>ABSTRACT (INDONESIAN):</strong> Metode penelitian menjadi elemen yang sangat penting dalam membuat penelitian ilmiah. Para guru perlu menguasi metode penelitian ilmiah sebagai bekal menulis karya ilmiah yang termasuk salah satu upaya peningkatan kualitas profesionalisme guru. Lebih lagi, penelitian ilmiah dan publikasi merupakan syarat pengajuan kenaikan jabatan fungsional guru serta sertifikasi. Tujuan dari <em>workshop</em> ini adalah untuk membantu para guru untuk memiliki pengetahuan mengenai metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. <em>Workshop</em> dilakukan melalui diskusi kelas dengan peserta. Pembicara terlebih dahulu mempresentasikan materi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan latihan terbimbing sederhana dalam diskusi kelas. Data hasil <em>workshop</em> dikumpulkan melalui tes untuk melihat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi dan angket untuk melihat kegunaan <em>workshop</em> yang diberikan. Berdasarkan survey angket, diketahui bahwa workshop metode penelitian ini dapat dipahami dengan baik dianggap bermanfaat bagi para guru.</p>

scholarly journals Tiktokers: Studi Kasus Tentang Penerimaan Konsep Diri Yang Positif Pada Mahasiswa ITBK Bukit Pengharapan Tawangmangu

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-33
Author(s):  
David Setiawan ◽  
Jonathan Hizkia Hosea Salendur
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Young People ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Many

This article aims to look at the self-concept that is formed in Christian youth today with the lively development of TikTok social media. Informing a positive self-concept of young people, external factors are very influential. Of the many studies that have been conducted, many have found that a positive self-concept is influenced by the TikTok social media application for TikTokers. Based on these facts, it is necessary to conduct research on the causes of positive self-concept for today's youth, especially Christian youth. Through descriptive qualitative research with a literature study approach and field surveys, it can describe the causes of positive self-concept TikTokers ITBK Bukit Pengharapan Tawangmangu to be implemented for today's Christian youth. From this research, it was found that the positive self-concept of TikTokers ITBK Bukit Pengharapan is not affected by TikTok social media, but because TikTokers ITBK Bukit Pengharapan Tawangmangu is young people who have accepted Christ and live life to be like Christ.

scholarly journals KELENTURAN MASYARAKAT BALI-TRADISIONAL TERHADAP MODERNITAS DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN MANDI API

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Puji Retno Hardiningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Short Stories ◽  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Social Dynamics ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Cultural Dynamics ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
The Social

This study analyzes the social dynamics of Balinese culture and intellectual to face tradition and modernization clash by applying the theory of sociology literaryas a scalpel. This researchis is adescriptive study using descriptive qualitative research, descriptive analysis analytic methods, and the theory used of sociology literaryas. Within the scope of the sociallife of the Balinese people, the collection of short stories Mandi Api by Gde aryantha Soethama presentinga local color.This Socio cultural dynamics is combined with ancestor’s social symptoms pressure, namelysocial interaction between communities, social conflict, cultural identity, andhuman relationships that shape the Balinese behavior and culture. The intensityof the social and cultural changes as a result of activity of Balinese life isstrongly influenced by the strength of the values and traditions ofindigenous cultural communities in the social environment of Bali.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dinamika sosial budaya dan sikap masyarakat Bali tradisional dalam menghadapi benturan tradisionalitas dan modernitas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, metode analisis deskriptif analitik, dan teori yang digunakan sosiologi sastra. Hasil yang ditemukan terlihat dalam lingkup kehidupan sosial masyarakat Bali, kumpulan cerpen Mandi Api karya Gde Aryantha Soethama menyuguhkan warna lokal. Dinamika sosial budaya ini dikombinasikan dengan tekanan tradisi nenek moyang menimbulkan gejala sosial, yaitu interaksi antarkomunitas sosial, konflik sosial, identitas budaya, dan hubungan percintaan manusia Bali yang membentuk perilaku dan kultur masyarakat Bali. Intensitas terjadinya perubahan nilai sosial budaya sebagai akibat aktivitas kehidupan masyarakat Bali sangat dipengaruhi oleh kuat lemahnya nilai tradisi dan adat di lingkungan sosial kultural masyarakat Bali.

scholarly journals Target costing

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 491-510
Author(s):  
Sanailton De Lima Dias ◽  
Francisco Tavares Filho ◽  
André Luis Korzenowski ◽  
Moisés Ozório de Souza Neto ◽  
Rafael Ramon Fonsêca Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Control System ◽  
Cost Control ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Target Costing ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Target Cost ◽  
Efficient Control ◽  
Survey Results

The implementation of a cost control system in construction companies contributes to reducing resource losses in the production process and increasing business productivity and profitability, especially when it comes to small business, which normally do not have a planning system and efficient control. Therefore, this article aims to propose a target costing model for a small construction business, concerning the efficient evaluation of its costs for the maximization of profits in proposals to provide services to public entities. A case study is used, in which data collection occurred through a questionnaire, observations of the process of preparing financial proposals, other unstructured questions, and documentary search, whose approach includes descriptive and qualitative research. The survey results revealed that the enterprise has a cost control system, but is technologically backward. Besides, the enterprise already intuitively used the concepts of target cost in preparing budgets. After evaluating the costs, a target costing model was suggested for the enterprise to use as a parameter in the bidding processes, however, it was not implemented due to the current unfavorable conditions.

scholarly journals EDUCAÇÃO E TRABALHO NO BRASIL: análise da experiência da escola DIEESE e do novo curso superior em ciências do trabalho

Revista Labor ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (18) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Stênia Cássia Militão
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Production Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Theoretical Knowledge ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Capitalist Production ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
The Relationship

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a pesquisa realizada sobre a experiência de um novo curso de graduação, o bacharelado em Ciências do Trabalho, ofertado por uma instituição de ensino superior recém-criada, a Escola DIEESE de Ciências do Trabalho que apresenta em sua proposta pedagógica, produzir conhecimento a partir do saber e da experiência do aluno trabalhador. Partindo de estudos que tratam sobre a relação entre educação e trabalho no Brasil, que evidenciam a lógica do modo de produção capitalista de negar a muitos trabalhadores o acesso ao saber teórico, e sua vinculação com o saber prático, a pesquisa se propôs a analisar em que medida a proposta do curso de Ciências do Trabalho pode apresentar uma pedagogia contra-hegemônica. Para tanto, a pesquisa eminentemente qualitativa, na condição de estudo de caso sobre o referido curso, foi realizada utilizando-se de pesquisa documental, por meio da análise dos relatórios e documentos institucionais da Escola DIEESE, e da sua entidade mantenedora, e ainda, entrevistas com 20 alunos egressos da primeira turma, que concluíram o curso de Ciências do Trabalho no ano de 2015. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para alguns desafios, em especial, por se tratar de um curso novo e pouco conhecido, mas por outro lado, evidenciam por meio dos relatos dos alunos entrevistados, que o currículo e a metodologia do curso de Ciências do Trabalho, permitiram, entre outras importantes questões, desenvolver uma maior compreensão teórica a respeito da realidade.ABSTRACTThis article aims to present the research carried out on the experience of a new undergraduate program, the Bachelor of Work Sciences, offered by a newly created institution of higher education, the DIEESE School of Work Sciences, which features in its pedagogical proposal, to produce knowledge from what is known and from the experience of the student worker. Starting from studies that treat on the relationship between education and work in Brazil, which highlight the logic of the capitalist production method of denying many workers access to theoretical knowledge and its connection with practical knowledge. This research aims to analyze the extent to which the proposed Work Sciences course can submit a counter-hegemonic pedagogy. To this end, the eminently qualitative research, case study on this course, was performed using documentary research, through the analysis of the institutional school reports and documents of DIEESE and its maintaining entity, and interviews with 20 graduates from the first group, who completed the Work Sciences course in the year of 2015. The survey results point to some challenges, in particular because it is a new course and little known, but on the other hand, show, through the reports of the students interviewed, that the curriculum and methodology of the Work Sciences course allowed, among other important issues, to develop a greater theoretical understanding of the reality.

scholarly journals Characteristics of Damages of Severe Local Storms Based on Field Surveys in Bangladesh

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1052-1060
Author(s):  
Yusuke Yamane ◽  
◽  
Masashi Kiguchi ◽  
Taiichi Hayashi ◽  
Ashraf M. Dewan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Field Survey ◽  
Storm Damage ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Local Areas ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Meteorological Features

This paper presents field survey results on damage from severe local storms, such as tornadoes. Surveys were conducted in Bangladesh in August 2009 and August 2010 to clarify damage details, meteorological features, factors related to damage generation and spread, recovery problems experienced by local residents due to storm damage and storms prediction in local areas.

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