scholarly journals INDIGENOUS LANDS: FROM THE COLONY TO CURRENTITY

This article focuses on the problem of the demarcation of indigenous territory in Brazil, identifying the entire historical process, from colonization to the present day. Using a bibliographic search and presenting data and facts that justify all the obstacles that the indigenous people face since the arrival of the Portuguese, it was possible to identify all the problems surrounding indigenous territorial law. In addition, a descriptive research was carried out, based on a questionnaire to approximate what was presented with public opinion and to clarify the position of aborigines before society in general, today. Furthermore, the questions asked to the people, confirmed the thought that, over the years, the Indians have lost more than won, which is not only a matter of wealth, but of culture, history and legitimacy as the native people of that State. Therefore, it is clear that the evils of colonization still reflect in the lives of the indigenous people, who were formerly the “owners” of the land, today they must fight for their rights to guarantee their survival and the few demarcations that remain.

Problem Solving may incorporate scientific or deliberate tasks and can be a measure of a person's basic reasoning aptitudes. Critical thinking in brain science alludes to the way toward discovering answers for issues experienced in life. Solutions to these issues are typically circumstance or setting particular. Problem solving enables people to take a gander at circumstances from numerous sides, and after that envision a few distinctive approaches to react. This open procedure of reasoning presents thoughts and arrangements that grow the open doors for progress. The main objective of this study is to know about the problem-solving skills among the people. For the purpose of this study descriptive research is used to portray accurately the public opinion on problem solving skills. Convenient sampling method is used to collect the samples. 1859 samples - sample size. Independent variables are gender, educational qualification, age. Dependent variables are Problem solving process, choice of overcoming the problem, mean of level of agreeability towards Problem solving skills. Independent sample t test, chi square and ANOVA are the research tools used in this research. The findings of this study suggests that Problem solving ability is fundamental for everybody to prevail in their day to day life. It is concluded that each and every person should develop problem solving skill in them in order find solution for the problems they face in their life. Solving our problems then and there will help us to lead a peaceful life.Problem Solving may incorporate scientific or deliberate tasks and can be a measure of a person's basic reasoning aptitudes. Critical thinking in brain science alludes to the way toward discovering answers for issues experienced in life. Solutions to these issues are typically circumstance or setting particular. Problem solving enables people to take a gander at circumstances from numerous sides, and after that envision a few distinctive approaches to react. This open procedure of reasoning presents thoughts and arrangements that grow the open doors for progress. The main objective of this study is to know about the problem-solving skills among the people. For the purpose of this study descriptive research is used to portray accurately the public opinion on problem solving skills. Convenient sampling method is used to collect the samples. 1859 samples - sample size. Independent variables are gender, educational qualification, age. Dependent variables are Problem solving process, choice of overcoming the problem, mean of level of agreeability towards Problem solving skills. Independent sample t test, chi square and ANOVA are the research tools used in this research. The findings of this study suggests that Problem solving ability is fundamental for everybody to prevail in their day to day life. It is concluded that each and every person should develop problem solving skill in them in order find solution for the problems they face in their life. Solving our problems then and there will help us to lead a peaceful life.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Rinetha Stella Suabey

This paper aims to describe the function of Kuri and Pasai myths for the native people of Wondama Bay. The mythical function itself as part of oral literature aims to enrich the understanding of the indigenous people of Wondama Bay about its oral literature. Myths Kuri and Pasai is the cultural result of the people of Wondama Bay which continues to be passed down from generation to generation. In the function of the Myth of Kuri and Pasai there are three functions, among others: 1) aesthetic function, in the aesthetic function there are two functions such as the function of the symbol and didactic function, 2) the function religiou, 3) the social function.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 266-273
Author(s):  
Ivan S. Palitai

The article is devoted to the modern Russian party system. In the first part of the article, the author shows the historical features of the parties formation in Russia and analyzes the reasons for the low turnout in the elections to the State Duma in 2016. According to the author the institutional reasons consist in the fact that the majority of modern political parties show less and less ability to produce new ideas, and the search for meanings is conducted on the basis of the existing, previously proposed sets of options. Parties reduce the topic of self-identification in party rhetoric, narrowing it down to “branded” ideas or focusing on the image of the leader. In addition, the author shows the decrease in the overall political activity of citizens after the 2011 elections, and points out that the legislation amendments led to the reduction of the election campaigns duration and changes in the voting system itself. The second part of the article is devoted to the study of the psychological aspects of the party system. The author presents the results of the investigation of images of the parties as well as the results of the population opinion polls, held by the centers of public opinion study. On the basis of this data, the author concludes that according to the public opinion the modern party system is ineffective, and the parties don’t have real political weight, which leads to the decrease of the interest in their activities and confidence in them. The author supposes that all this may be the consequence of the people’s fatigue from the same persons in politics, but at the same time the electorate’s desire to see new participants in political processes is formulated rather vaguely, since, according to the people, this might not bring any positive changes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Poonam Chourey

The research expounded the turmoil, uproar, anguish, pain, and agony faced by native Indians and Native Americans in the South Dakota region.  To explain the grief, pain and lamentation, this research studies the works of Elizabeth Cook-Lyn.  She laments for the people who died and also survived in the Wounded Knee Massacre.  The people at that time went through huge exploitation and tolerated the cruelty of American Federal government. This research brings out the unchangeable scenario of the Native Americans and Native Indians.  Mr. Padmanaban shed light on the works of Elizabeth Cook-Lynn who was activist.  Mr. Padmanaban is very influenced with Elizabeth Cook-Lynn’s thoughts and works. She hails from Sioux Community, a Native American.  She was an outstanding and exceptional scholar.  She experienced the agony and pain faced by the native people.  The researcher, Mr. Padmanaban is concerned the sufferings, agony, pain faced by the South Dakota people at that time.  The researcher also is acknowledging the Indian freedom fighters who got India independence after over 200 years of sufferings.  The foreign nationals entered our country with the sole purpose of business.  Slowly and steadily the took over the reign of the country and ruled us for years, made all of us suffer a lot.


IJOHMN ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
V. Padmanaban

This work is a study on the works of Elizabeth Cook-Lynn who is proficient scholar and hails from South Dakotas and Sioux nations and their turmoil, anguish and lamentation to retrieve their lands and preserve their culture and race. Many a aboriginals were killed in the post colonization. Elizabeth Cook-Lynn grieves and her lamentation for the people of Dakotas yields sympathy towards the survived at Wounded Knee massacre and the great exploitation of the livelihood of the indigenous people and the cruelty of American Federal government. Treaty conserved indigenous lands had been lost due to the title of Sioux Nation and many Dakotas and Dakotas had been forced off from their homelands due to the anti-Indian legislation, poverty and federal Indian – white American policy. The whites had no more regard for or perceiving the native’s peoples’ culture and political status as considered by Jefferson’s epoch. And to collect bones and Indian words, delayed justice all these issues tempt her to write. The authors accuses that America was in ignorance and racism and imperialism which was prevalent in the westward movement. The natives want to recall their struggles, and their futures filled with uncertainty by the reality and losses by the white and Indian life in America which had undergone deliberate diminishment by the American government sparks the writer to back for the indigenous peoples. This multifaceted study links American study with Native American studies. This research brings to highlight the unchangeable scenario of the Native American who is in the bonds of as American further this research scrutinizes Elizabeth’s diplomacy and legalized decolonization theory which reflects in her literature career and her works but defies to her own doctrines.


Author(s):  
Jim Tomlinson

This introduction outlines how the idea of a national economy subject to governmental management was constructed in Britain out of the dissolution of the unmanaged economy of the pre-1914 era. It argues that a key turning point came in 1931 with the departure from the gold standard and the introduction of protection. But, it is argued, it was only from the 1940s that national economic management was combined with ‘managing the people’, through major efforts to shape public opinion on the economy. This chapter also summarizes the development of the major kinds of economic statistics which underpinned both facets of economic management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen Beckers

Abstract Vox pops, interviews with ordinary people on the street, are one of the most common ways to represent public opinion in television news. Research found that they influence audience judgments more than static base-rate information such as poll results. However, little research has compared vox pops with vivified base-rate information. Most research studying vox pops assumed they are included in the news because of their apparent attractiveness and trustworthiness to audiences. Using a television news experiment comparing statistical base-rate information vivified by an expert with vox pop statements, this study shows that news items containing vox pop statements are perceived as being less attractive and trustworthy than items containing the expert statement. No difference is found between the two types of public opinion information in their influence on perceived public opinion, but vox pops do influence audiences’ personal opinion more strongly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikhwanuddin Ikhwanuddin ◽  
Muhammad Farid ◽  
Ahmad Syafi'i

Unsuri has a religious characteristic (culture aswaja), like a public campus characterized by “Islam". Characteristics like this, become one of the efforts to as well as a means to request support and cooperation with the community. Admittedly or not, Islamic education institutions or universities in several regions have until now felt that the community often dominated private universities, this was also felt by Unsuri, that most of the people around Unsuri did not immediately choose Unsuri as their chosen campus, based on this phenomenon, the author feels interested in knowing the initial state of the committee's strategy or the new Sunan Giri Surabaya student admission team, to find out the strategies and committee programs of Sunan Giri University Surabaya, this type of research is descriptive qualitative research, namely data collected in the form of words words, images, not numbers, according to Bagda and Taylor, as quoted by Lexy J. Moleong, qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from people and observed behavior. Meanwhile descriptive research is a form of research that is shown to describe or describe phenomena that exist both natural phenomena and human engineering.


Author(s):  
Zinaida Kh. Tedtoeva

The problem of perceiving fiction has aesthetic, sociological, historical and psychological aspects. In this regard, in the methodology of teaching Russian literature to the national audience, special attention is paid to the deep, faithful and subtle reproduction of the literary works of writers, the development of the reader’s talent. Fiction as a form of art is a special area of the aesthetic. In a truly fictional work, all its elements are subordinate to the expression of a certain content, expressive, figurative, therefore, the reader’s understanding of a literary work is not only aesthetic, but also evaluative in nature. There are three stages of students’ perception of the writer’s creation: 1) recreation and experience of images of the work, with the leading process of imagination; 2) understanding of the ideological content; V.G. Belinsky called this stage “true pleasure”; 3) the influence of fiction on the personality of the reader as a result of the perception of the work. Fiction affects the worldview, speech, moral behavior in society, aesthetic and artistic development, in general, the formation of a person’s personality. The teacher tries to ensure that students have the necessary knowledge, developed, recreational imagination, emotional sensitivity, a sense of the poetic word, observation, the ability to make comparisons, comparisons, generalizations, conclusions. Their perception of a work of art is a difficult process that directly depends on previous knowledge of literature, facts of the history of culture, history of society. The complexity of the spiritual world of a modern young person is due to the development of personality in the context of the rapid progress of society. All this poses a difficult task for methodological science - to diversify the means of analysis, its types and techniques, effective ways of influencing art on students. In the national audience, the main problem of studying Russian literature - the teacher needs to reveal Russian-national literary ties with specific examples, based on certain historical conditions, national specifics, use translations of the works of the Russian writer into the native language of students, literary local history material, highlight the attitude of cultural figures of the native people to the work of the Russian writer, to his personality.


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