scholarly journals Didactic support of youth project activities and social initiatives

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Л.С. Пастухова
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Business Culture ◽  
Leadership Qualities ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Project Activity ◽  
Professional Business ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Social Initiatives ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Student Projects

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью изучения основных характеристик дидактического сопровождения молодежной проектной деятельности и социальных инициатив в контексте возможностей повышения эффективности данной педагогической категории. Цель статьи состоит в рассмотрении основных компонентов дидактики учебной проектной деятельности и социальных инициатив молодежи в единстве целей, организационных принципов, содержания, форм, методов, педагогических условий и алгоритма реализации. Обозначен ресурсный потенциал метода проектов для работы с молодежью, заключающейся в более широком включении студентов в социально-значимую для регионов деятельность в рамках «третьей миссии» университетов. Данные обстоятельства будут содействовать более эффективному раскрытию их образовательно-поискового, научного и творческого потенциала, интеллектуальных и профессионально-деловых личностных качеств (ответственность, инициативность, коммуникабельность, исполнительность, лидерские качества и т.п.). В статье обосновано, что молодежная проектная деятельность предполагает прохождение ее участниками определенного образовательного маршрута, в котором они применяют имеющиеся у них компетенции и навыки проектной деятельности, необходимые для решения реальных прикладных задач проекта. Раскрывается сущность гипотезы: образовательная и социально-проектная деятельность молодежи эффективна, если начинается со студенческих проектов, привязанных к реальным социально-экономическим проблемам территорий их постоянного места проживания (малой Родины), и выступающих в данном аспекте как личностно-познавательный и социально-воспитательный фактор развития профессиональных компетенций, навыков проектной деятельности и коммуникативно-деловой культуры. The relevance of the article is due to the need to study the main characteristics of didactic support of youth project activities and social initiatives in the context of opportunities to increase the effectiveness of this pedagogical category. The purpose of the article is to consider the main components of didactics of educational project activities and social initiatives of youth in the unity of goals, organizational principles, content, forms, methods, pedagogical conditions and implementation algorithm. The resource potential of the project method for working with young people is indicated, which consists in a wider inclusion of students in socially significant activities for the regions within the framework of the "third mission" of universities. These circumstances will contribute to a more effective disclosure of their educational and search, scientific and creative potential, intellectual and professional-business personal qualities. (responsibility, initiative, sociability, performance, leadership qualities, etc.). The article substantiates that youth project activity involves the passage of a certain educational route by its participants, in which they apply their existing competencies and skills of project activity necessary to solve real applied tasks of the project. The essence of the hypothesis is revealed: the educational and socio-project activity of young people is effective if it begins with student projects tied to the real socio-economic problems of the territories of their permanent residence (small homeland), and acting in this aspect as a personal-cognitive and socio-educational factor in the development of professional competencies, project skills and communicative and business culture.

PROJECT ACTIVITY AT HISTORY LESSONS IN THE SYSTEM OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL TRAINING

2019 ◽  
pp. 273-276
Author(s):  
T.A. Revyakina ◽  
N.S. Sharova
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Training ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Project Activity ◽  
Personal Qualities

In the article some questions are considered: the urgency of the use of project method at history lessons; the place of project activity in the course of the basic competences formation, professional and personal qualities of the students of secondary vocational training; the role of a teacher at projects realization.

scholarly journals Project Activities In The Context Of Donald Super's Concept Of Career Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
Author(s):  
Олена Суховерхова
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Career Trajectory ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Project Activity ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Personal Qualities

Abstract The article highlights the need to include project activities as an important component of the learning process. The purpose of project activities is to provide the necessary foundation for individuals to work on their own development and to provide the necessary aids to support the desire to grow and improve. It is suggested that Donald Super’s ideas should be taken into account when planning the stages of project activities, adding a stage for individual reflection throughout the project. The development of the child is a key task for the school, the issues of giving importance to the project activities in the curriculum are defined. The idea of using project activities as an environment for mastering competencies is put forward. A point of view on the value of mastering competencies and skills during schooling that will help be effective in the future is provided, for the purposes of our age period according to Donald Super. A viewpoint on the need for student participation in project activities in order to activate the personal qualities of participants in the learning process is outlined. Learning activities in institutions of general secondary education should be aimed at the development of the personality of education applicants. Opportunities to try themselves in "different roles as a performer" are provided exactly by the project method of learning, which corresponds to the age stage of professional development according to Donald Super. The level of conscious acquisition of knowledge and skills when working on a project or case study increases significantly and is added to the process of shaping one's career trajectory. The introduction of this type of activity in the practice of the educational institution solves a wide range of problems faced by institutions of general secondary education in the process of its functioning. Key words: self-determination, project activity, learning, Donald Super's theory.

The project method in the conditions of modern higher education

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulsum Ayapbergenova ◽  
◽  
Zaru Kulsharipova ◽  
Nagima Bissembayeva ◽  
Marzhangul Kusainova
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Project Work ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Project Activity ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The University ◽  
Activity Method ◽  
Independent Work

One of the most innovative technologies used in the modern educational process is the technology of project learning. The project method is a set of techniques and actions in a certain sequence to achieve the set task - to solve a certain problem that is significant for students – designers and is presented as a certain final product. The article focuses on the organization of students ‘ project activities, highlights the problems of high-quality training of specialists that meet the modern needs of the society, and suggests ways to solve the existing problems. The author analyzes the formation and essence of the project activity method in education as effective ways to organize students ‘ independent work through project activities. Project activity is considered as one of the main interactive forms of work with students. The analysis of the essence of the project method allows to conclude that the project work of students contributes to the activation of cognitive activity, the development of creative abilities, the formation of professional competences, the development of independence, the growth of personal qualities and their appropriate use in the educational process of the University.

scholarly journals Project Based Learning: from school to university

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
О.Ю. Хацринова ◽  
И.В. Павлова
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Educational Practice ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Project Method ◽  
The Social ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Main Components

Необходимым условием существования инновационной экономики является модернизация системы образования как основы социального развития общества. Чтобы развить личностные качества обучающихся, актуальные для решения перспективных задач реального сектора экономики, нужно использовать в образовательной практике технологии, направленные на формирование навыков XXI века. В последние годы большое внимание уделяется развитию метода проектного обучения. Необходимо проанализировать природу данного метода и его основных компонентов, чтобы определить целесообразные способы их применения для школьной и вузовской практики. Целью исследования является анализ особенностей применения проектного обучения на различных этапах образовательной системы. Актуальность данного исследования связана с ростом трансформационных процессов в образовании, направленных на усиление его практикоориентированности. Гипотеза исследования опирается на положение, что увеличение доли проектных технологий при их целенаправленном педагогическом сопровождении в системе образования будет способствовать развитию профессиональных и личностных качеств будущих специалистов, делая их более конкурентоспособными и востребованными на рынке труда. Основное предназначение метода проектов состоит в предоставлении студентам возможности самостоятельного приобретения знаний и умений в процессе решения разноуровневых профессиональных задач. A necessary condition for the existence of an innovative economy is the modernization of the education system as the basis for the social development of society. In order to develop the personal qualities of students that are relevant for solving promising problems in the real sector of the economy, it is necessary to use technologies in educational practice aimed at developing skills of the 21st century. In recent years, much attention has been paid to the development of the project-based teaching method. It is necessary to analyze the nature of this method and its main components in order to determine the appropriate ways of their application for school and university practice. The aim of the study is to analyze the features of the application of project-based learning at various stages of the educational system. The relevance of this study is associated with the growth of transformational processes in education, aimed at strengthening its practice orientation. The research hypothesis is based on the position that an increase in the share of design technologies with their purposeful pedagogical support in the education system will contribute to the development of professional and personal qualities of future specialists, making them more competitive and in demand in the labor market. The main purpose of the project method is to provide students with the opportunity to independently acquire knowledge and skills in the process of solving professional problems of different levels.

Features of the work organization at the main stages on the project in the primary classes

2021 ◽  
pp. 828-841
Author(s):  
Sardarova Zhannat ◽  
Abildina Saltanat Kuatovna ◽  
Zhalgassova Anargul Asauovna ◽  
Bakhtiyarova Gulshat Rahmetzhanovna ◽  
Adilshinova Zina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Work Organization ◽  
Significant Problem ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Project Activity ◽  
Real Practice ◽  
Development Of Students

The main aim of the article is to analyze the main stages of work on the project, characterizes the activities of the teacher and student at these stages. The basis of the project activity is the development of students' cognitive skills, the ability to independently design their knowledge and navigate the information space, the development of critical thinking; an idea is laid that constitutes the essence of the concept of "project", its pragmatic focus on the result, which is obtained when solving a particular practically or theoretically significant problem. This result can be seen, comprehended, applied in real practice. To achieve such a result, it is necessary to teach children to think independently, find and solve problems, using knowledge from different areas for this purpose, the ability to predict the results and possible consequences of different solutions, the ability to establish cause-and-effect relationships. To accomplish the goal of the study, several primary stages of work on a project are taken into account, including problematization, goal-setting, planning, implementation, presentation, and reflection. In conclusion, it can be inferred that the application of the project method in the classroom in primary school does not supplant the classroom system but complements, arranges, and extends it.

scholarly journals ACTIVITY APPROACH AS A PRACTICE-ORIENTED BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL QUALITIES OF CADETS OF AVIATION NAVIGATORS

2021 ◽  
pp. 126-136
Author(s):  
S.A. Seliverstov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Flight Training ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Military Aviation ◽  
Flight Instructors ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Goals And Objectives

The article discusses the issue of the formation of professionally important qualities (PIQ) in future military aviation navigators in the educational environment of a military university. The goal is to substantiate the activity approach as a practice-oriented basis for the formation of professional qualities in cadets-navigators. A review and analysis of scientific research, publications is carried out, allowing to discover the significance of the activity approach as a methodological direction of research. The methodological basis of the research is the provisions of the activity approach, which are used as the basis for the development and formation of the PIQ among cadets-navigators in the process of a practice-oriented educational process. The description of the results is associated with the characteristics of the content and organization of the professional activity of cadets-navigators in the process of implementation of industrial practice in the form of flight training. Using the activity approach, the main components of the activities of flight instructors, teachers and cadets-navigators are considered, from a unified methodological point of view, and thus the nature of their interaction is revealed. Emphasis have been determined that need to be paid attention to in the course of pedagogical activity on the formation of professional qualities among cadets-navigators. A definition is given and pedagogical technologies are proposed for the formation of professional experience and professional qualities in a future specialist in the context of a practice-oriented pedagogical process. The relationship between the experience gained by the trainee in the practice-oriented pedagogical process and the formation of professionally important personality traits of a specialist is considered. The main goals and objectives for the formation of the necessary professional qualities of cadetsnavigators during flight training have been determined. At the entrance of each stage of flight training, technologies are determined aimed at rational and purposeful impact on the student in order to develop competencies and personal qualities. Recommendations are offered to teachers and instructors to improve the efficiency of development and formation among cadets-navigators of the PIQ.

scholarly journals Judiciary and legal principles for the development of a profile for the profession of detectives of the National Police of Ukraine

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
V. P. Ostapovich
Keyword(s):  
Professional Activity ◽  
Occupational Risk Factors ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Main Component ◽  
National Police ◽  
Negative Factors ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Selection Of

The author has studied the problem of the development of theoretical foundations and methodical tools for conducting job research within the National Police of Ukraine. The author has stated theoretical grounds of creating a profile for the profession of a detective; has revealed the possibilities of using some methods and means of job research for the development of modern profiles of the professions of the system of the National Police of Ukraine. It has been demonstrated that a profile of the profession as a set of parameters characterizing a successful specialist, a professional in a certain field of professional activity, is an important component of the job description. The main component of the profile is the characteristic of psychological peculiarities of professional activity.On the basis of experimental research, the author has formulated the requirements of the profession to the motivational sphere of a specialist, his abilities, temperamental and characterological traits, etc. The main components of the profile of a detective’s profession have been considered. The author has described such structural components of the profile of the profession as general characteristics of the activity, working conditions, negative factors, occupational risk factors, psychological characteristics and professionally important personal qualities of a specialist. The author has provided the demands of the profession to the sensory and perceptual sphere of a detective, general and special abilities, the features of temperament and character, motivation, emotional and volitional qualities. It has been emphasized that comprehensive study of professional police activity based on the development of profiles of the profession is a prerequisite for solving problems related to the efficiency of using personnel potential, optimizing the selection of the most appropriate candidates for the police force, training and retraining of personnel, rationalization of work and reduction of injuries, etc.On the basis of a broad experimental study, the author has established the list of the main professional qualities of a detective of the National Police; has determined the qualitative and quantitative psychological and psychophysiological indicators recommended for the professional activity. The author has also established psychological and psychophysiological contraindications for overtaking the professional activity of a detective (a criminal police officer).

Peculiarities of coping with stress among youngsters with various accentuation types

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Tatiana Razuvaeva ◽  
◽  
Maria Chuykova ◽  
A Lemzyakova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
The State ◽  
Coping With Stress ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Main Components

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the experience of loneliness in young people with different types of accentuations. In this paper, the experience of loneliness is considered not only through the main components of this phenomenon (isolation, alienation, need for company, etc.), but also from the angle of the principle of casuality or the reasons why a person feels lonely. According to the data obtained as a result of our research, the need for psychocorrective work aimed at overcoming the feeling of loneliness and mastering the skills of coping with the state of loneliness in young people was justified.

You Are What You Listen To: Young People's Stereotypes about Music Fans

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Rentfrow ◽  
Jennifer A. McDonald ◽  
Julian A. Oldmeadow
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Social Class ◽  
Young People ◽  
Intergroup Relations ◽  
Group Processes ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Current Work ◽  
Social Categories ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Musical Genres

Research suggests that young people use music to express themselves and to make claims about their identities. The current work considered the possible consequences of using music in this way. Using a sample of 80 British young adults, we aimed to replicate and extend previous research on the stereotypes that young people have about fans of various musical genres. It was hypothesized that individuals attribute similar psychological characteristics and social categories to fans of certain styles of music and that those distinct associations are generalizable. Results indicated that judges agreed on both the psychological (personality, personal qualities and values) and social (ethnicity and social class) characteristics of music fans, that the content of the music-genre stereotypes varied between genres, and that the stereotypes are geographically robust. The implications of this work for group processes and intergroup relations are discussed.

scholarly journals ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІНТЕРНЕТ-ОРІЄНТОВАНОЇ ПРОЕКТНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ НАВЧАННЯ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРНОЇ МОВИ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Olena A. Reshetnyak
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Interactive Methods ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Project Activity ◽  
Information And Communication

In the article the author considers the features of implementation of a project technology in studying of a discipline «Modern Ukrainian Language» on Philology Department in high school. The essence of the main features of the project method as a method and means of studying and analyzing scientific and methodological literature, its types and stages are determined, the methodology for implementing the project activity in the study of philological disciplines is also defined. To implement the project research the author recommends to use information and communication technologies that help to optimize the learning process, make it interesting and creative. The topicality of the work is conditioned by the need to implement new effective pedagogical technologies, interactive methods and methods of teaching in the learning process, which help to develop cognitive abilities of students, form the ability to find ways to solve certain problems by attracting various forms of activity.

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