scholarly journals Issues of organizing and carrying out educational work with convicts registered with the penal inspectorates

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 (9) ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
SVETLANA I. BYAKINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
Individual Approach ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Determining Factor ◽  
Main Factor

The article analyzes the problems of organizing and conducting educational work with convicts who are registered with the penal inspectorates of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, reveals the importance of its proper legal regulation and implementation of an individual approach to offenders in the context of the humanization of penal policy. The article considers the official statistics, domestic legislation and scientific literature and the results of the author’s study on the topic of the work. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need to improve the legal regulation of the considered activity area of penal inspectorates, namely, the creation of a normative legal act that discloses the procedure for conducting edu- cational work with convicts registered with penal inspectorates that is taking into account the peculiarities of such work. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the statistical method, analysis, synthesis, induction, system-structural and formal-logical methods. As a result of the work carried out, the main factor influencing the state of educational work with those sentenced to punishments without isolation from society, i.e. the legal support, has been analyzed. It is noted that the legal support is the determining factor for improving the analyzed vector of activity. The necessity of an individual approach to the educational influence on convicts has been substantiated. It has been established that the creation of a normative act on the organization and conducting educational work with convicts will contribute to the coordination of the efforts of interested subjects, as well as to overcoming the negative attitudes of the convicts, will contribute to their desire for correction. These decisions will have a positive effect on the improvement of the current penal legislation.

scholarly journals Legal regulation and organization of the activities of parental committees in the FPS of Russia educational colonies

2021 ◽  
Vol 230 (7) ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
ELENA V. KHRABROVA ◽  
◽  
EVGENIA V. CHERNYSHENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Educational Impact ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Penal Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Questionnaire Method ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Positive Effect

The article shows the importance of parental committees in educational work with juveniles sentenced to imprisonment, examines the current problems of legal regulation of the activities of parental committees in educational colonies of the Federal Penitentiary Service and suggests ways to solve them. The article is devoted to statistical data, domestic penal legislation, scientific literature on the topic of the article, the experience of educational colonies in organizing parental committees. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the high importance of the parental committees’ activities in the work with convicted juveniles, to highlight some of the gaps currently existing in the penal legislation that reduce the effectiveness of parental committees in educational work with convicted juveniles, to formulate specific amendments to the current regulatory legal acts. The methodological basis of the research was the statistical method, analysis, synthesis, induction, system-structural, formallogical methods, and the questionnaire method. As a result of the work carried out, the role of parental committees in educational work with juveniles sentenced to imprisonment is shown; the domestic penal legislation is analyzed from the perspective of organizing the activities of parental committees in educational colonies; a survey among the employees of 18 educational colonies is conducted; proposals improving the legislation on the organization of the parental committees’ activities in educational colonies are formulated. It has been established that a more precise definition of the legal status of parental committees will contribute to defining the rights and obligations of members of parental committees, which will have a positive effect on the effectiveness of their work in providing educational impact on juvenile convicts and assisting the administration in organizing the educational work. These decisions will have a positive effect on the organization of the process of reforming juvenile convicts in educational colonies of the FPS of Russia. Conclusions are drawn about the importance of defining the legal status of parental committees in educational colonies, the procedure for their formation, terms of functioning, the rights and obligations of members of parental committees, normative consolidation of requirements for their composition.of criminal and penal law, to the practical activities of courts, as well as institutions and bodies that execute criminal sentences. Keywords: educational work with convicts, parental committee, educational colonies of the FPS of Russia, juveniles sentenced to imprisonment, forms of educational work.

scholarly journals Permanent Bench of Regional Courts: The Need or an Opportunity for the Establishment

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Vasiliy V. Glushkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
District Courts ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
The Creation

The article analyzes the provisions of the Russian Federation’s judicial law. The fragmentation of the legal regulation of the organization of activities in these separate units of district courts has predetermined the need to study the topic standing judicial presences. The study revealed the paths (options) of the establishment of district courts and the permanent judicial presences of district courts with sub-jurisdictional territory in the light of the current domestic legislation. It is proposed to improve the legislation regulating the creation and operation of permanent judicial presences of district courts.

scholarly journals Forms and methods of educational work with cadets of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the context of distance learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 230 (7) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
DENIS N. ZHELTUKHIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
E Learning ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Method Analysis

The article examines the system of forms and methods of educational work with cadets of educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, used in specific conditions of distance learning. The subject of the article is the statistical data obtained by the author of the article through a survey of full-time cadets of 1 and 2 courses of the SLI of the FPS of Russia, domestic legislation, as well as scientific literature on the topic of the work. The purpose of the study is to reveal the specifics of using various forms and methods of educational work with cadets of educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the conditions of distance learning, to determine the most effective forms and methods of educational work in the indicated conditions. The methodological basis of the research wassis, induction, system-structural and formallogical methods. As a result of the work carried out, the concepts of «e-learning» and «distance lear-ning technologies» were studied as regulated by the current legislation. The main advantages and disadvantages of organizing educational work with cadets of educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the context of distance learning are analyzed. The main methods and forms of educational work with cadets of educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia are highlighted and compared. It has been established that in the conditions of distance learning, cadets of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia regard the fulfillment of personal instructions and assignments with the provision of individual assistance in their preparation as the most effective and interesting forms of educational work. The data obtained as a result of the study should be taken into account when organizing educational work with cadets in the conditions of distance learning in order to increase the effectiveness of educational work. The conclusion is made about the importance of distance learning in the modern system of education. At the same time, regardless of the specifics of the conditions for organizing the educational work with cadets, its effectiveness largely depends not on technology and technics, but on the competence and professionalism of the mentors who carry out this work. Key words: cadets, students, distance learning, forms and methods of education. formed by the statistical method, analysis, synthe

scholarly journals Formation and development domestic legislation on the carriage of goods by sea from the end of the 17th to the period of the reign of Catherine II

2020 ◽  
pp. 92-114
Author(s):  
А.Х. Хабибулаев
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Trade Agreements ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Sea Transport ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Merchant Shipping ◽  
The Creation

В статье рассматриваются основные вопросы становления и развития законодательства о морской торговле, о перевозке грузов, о развитии судостроения и мореходного дела. Особое внимание уделено периоду до правления Петра I. Автор приходит к выводу, что морская торговля сложилась еще до Петра I, и торговое мореплавание регулировалось торговыми соглашениями и царскими грамотами, а при Петре I получило новый виток развития, с учетом опыта судостроения зарубежных стран. Мореходные кампании купцов дали начало казенной морской торговли и созданию военно-морского флота, способствовали развитию правового регулирования внешнеторговых операций морским транспортом. The article deals with the main issues of the formation and development of legislation on sea trade, on the carriage of goods, on the development of shipbuilding and maritime business. Particular attention is paid to the period before the reign of Peter I. The author comes to the conclusion that sea trade developed even before Peter I, and merchant shipping was regulated by trade agreements and tsarist charters, and under Peter I it received a new round of development, taking into account the experience of shipbuilding in foreign countries. The seafaring campaigns of merchants gave rise to state-owned sea trade and the creation of the navy, contributed to the development of legal regulation of foreign trade operations by sea transport.

scholarly journals Application of remedies with regard to women deprived of liberty and having young children

2021 ◽  
Vol 231 (8) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
IRINA S. ONISHCHENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
General Education ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Labor Education ◽  
The Family ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Method Analysis

The article analyzes the main remedies used in relation to sentenced to imprisonment women with young children, their role in the context of the correction of this category of convicts. The article considers the official statistics, domestic legislation and scientific literature on the topic of the work. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the statement on the lack of corrective impact in relation to convicted women with young children, to suggest ways to solve this problem. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the statistical method, analysis, synthesis, induction, system-structural and formal-logical methods. As a result of the work carried out, the main remedies applied to convicted mothers were studied: regime, educational work, labor, general education, vocational training and social influence. It has been established that there is a lack of corrective influence in relation to convicted women with young children, the main remedy applied to them is the regime. It is noted that the possibilities of work for convicted mothers in correctional institutions are decreasing, which reduces the effectiveness of their correction. It is imperative that the types of work in which convicted mothers are involved are as close to the labor market as possible. It has been established that the development of effective methods and forms of educational work with this category of convicts is required, among which the family direction of educational work should be in the first place. It seems important to intensify the activities of civil society institutions in order to provide assistance to convicted mothers. These decisions will have a positive corrective impact in relation to convicted women with young children. Conclusions are drawn about the significance of education for convicted mothers; the importance of developing a resocialization program for convicted mothers; the need to form a system of constant contacts between the convict and the child, the need to create a motherhood center. Key words: convicted women, young children, remedies, regime, educational work, labor, education, vocational training, social impact.

Let’s Start With the End: Bibliodrama in an Italian Death Education Course on Managing Fear of Death, Fantasy-Proneness, and Alexithymia With a Mixed-Method Analysis

2019 ◽  
pp. 003022281986361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ines Testoni ◽  
Gianmarco Biancalani ◽  
Lucia Ronconi ◽  
Silvia Varani
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Method ◽  
Fear Of Death ◽  
Death Education ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
Fantasy Proneness ◽  
Attitudes Toward Death ◽  
Quantitative Results ◽  
Final Question ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Positive Effect

This article presents the results of an experience of death education (DE) course with bibliodrama in Italian high schools, which focused on emotions and existential themes. The research analyzed the inability to recognize or describe one’s own emotions (alexithymia), fantasy-proneness, and attitudes toward death in two different groups of students: one who took a course on DE (with 113 students) and another who did not participate in it (with 114 students). The use of a mixed method allowed this study to explore the quantitative results that the students indicated in the questionnaire and the qualitative open answers to the final question about how they had profited from this DE course. The results showed that the course had a positive effect, as the DE group significantly decreased alexithymia and negative attitudes toward death, particularly in fear and avoidance of death, making their representation of death less traumatic.

On the emergence of new branches in the legal system of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zemko Alla ◽  
◽  
Pyndor Yulia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Current Approach ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Regulation Method

The article analyzes the current approach to the identification of new branches in the legal system of Ukraine.The modern world does not stand still and is constantly evolving and gives impetus to the development of all spheres of human life, respectively, there are relationships that require legal regulation.Some scholars believe that in the presence of an independent subject of legal regulation, its ownmethodology of legal regulation and a set of specialized legislation, it is possible todistinguish an autonomousbranch of law. It is determined that the emergence of new branches of law is hindered by the dominant concept of the existence of only the main ones. Proponents of this concept categorically reject the possibility of the existence of relevant secondary, complex branches of law. This scientific approach inhibits the study of modern social relations. Negative attitudes towards the separation of new branches of law inevitably lead to gaps in the field of special legal research and, as a consequence, to a lack of qualified personnel with specialized knowledge. It is suggested to take into account the positive experience of foreign colleagues of lawyers who boldly present the achievements of current practices and are not afraid to consider them branches of law, we mean educational, sports, military, gender, «cryptocurrency», admiralty law and others. It is concluded that the division of law into new branches allows more effective regulation of legal relations in relevant areas, given that global trends are increasingly in demand for universal lawyers, but with specialization, with in-depth knowledge in one or more areas of law. Keywords: branch of law, subject of legal regulation, method of legal regulation, complex branch of law

scholarly journals Legal Regulation of the Minimum Marriage Age: The Past and the Present

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 84-95
Author(s):  
E. E. Lekanova
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Comparison ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Marriage Age ◽  
Unsuccessful Attempt ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Age Of Marriage

The legal regulation of the features of marriage in a minor age has a millennium history. The analysis of legal regulation of the marriage age in Russia, the Russian Empire and the RSFSR shows that the models of the legal regulation of the minimum marriage age are divided into simplified and differentiated ones (gender differentiated, nationally differentiated and socially differentiated models). The author concludes that in domestic legislation the minimum age of marriage always depended on various circumstances. Until 1926, there was a gender-differentiated model of the legal regulation of the minimum age of marriage. A nation-differentiated model existed in the prerevolutionary and Soviet era in relation to the inhabitants of Transcaucasia. Since 1926, in the territory of the RSFSR, a socio-differentiated model of the legal regulation of the minimum age of marriage was consolidated in law. According to this model the minimum age of marriage was reduced due to special social circumstances. Family laws of the Russian Federation made an unsuccessful attempt to implement the nation-differentiated model of the legal regulation of the minimum age of marriage. The modern Russian model of legal regulation of the minimum age of marriage is socio-differentiated. The paper also carries out a detailed comparison of the three socio-differentiated models of the legal regulation of the minimum age of marriage (the model under the Soviet Code of Marriage, Family and Custody of the RSFSR (1926—1968), the model under the Code of Marriage and Family of the RSFSR (1969—1995), the contemporary model); analyzes the differences and shortcomings of these models; suggests ways to eliminate them.

scholarly journals Effective forms and methods of implementing an individual approach in educational work with convicts in prison

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 427-433
Author(s):  
E. V. Zautorova ◽  
◽  
L.V. Kovtunenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Educational Impact ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Managerial Skills ◽  
External Resources ◽  
Individual Approach ◽  
Psychological Tools ◽  
Constant Observation

The concept of development of the penal system of the Russian Federation until 2020 indicates the need for new modern approaches in organizing educational work with prisoners. The need for an individual approach is due to the fact that any effect on a person is refracted through his characteristics, “internal conditions” and is aimed at studying, encouraging or punishing, correcting or shaping and developing the behavior properties of a particular convict. The essence of this approach is the flexible use by the teacher of various forms and methods of educational impact in order to achieve optimal results of the correctional process. Effective forms and methods of individual educational work in penal practice include the method of character reconstruction aimed at teaching convicts productive behaviors, developing the ability to take responsibility for their behavior in various life situations; a method of communicative regulation aimed at developing the communicative sphere of prisoners; individual trainings with convicts of various categories (individual pedagogical exercises and tasks, questioning (testing, conversation, individual consultations), during which convicts receive answers to their questions; a method of alternating organizational tasks, which allows solving such problems as teaching convicts elementary managerial skills, ways of interacting with people, as well as understanding the essence of the positions of both the organizer of his own behavior and his subordinate; strengthening the emotional field of joint creative affairs, providing a special set of psychological tools aimed at enhancing emotional stress, developing sincerity, emotional closeness, emotional elevation of the convicted person (pleasant communication, approval of creative finds, psychological support); reflexive self-education method, when using which deeper psychological mechanisms are used that promote personality self-regulation), etc. The educational impact is carried out taking into account the age and individual characteristics of the person, the level of development of his moral upbringing, constant observation, studying the changes in human qualities in the life process of the correctional institution. The advantage of using various forms and methods during the implementation of an individual approach in working with convicts is that they are aimed at identifying and mobilizing the internal and external resources of the person. An individual approach to correction is one of the effective ways to help the convict, since any educational impact reaches the goal, if refracted through specific personality traits, helps to identify individual characteristics and social stereotypes of activity, predicting the behavior and effectiveness of the correction process.

scholarly journals Legal Basis of State Support for Creating Innovative Medicinal Products

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
S. V. Vasyliev
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Medicinal Products ◽  
State Support ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Development Fund ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Creation

The study is focused on the legal regulation of state support for the creation of innovative medicinal products. Establishment of the measures of state support for scientific research for creating innovative medicinal products within legislative acts and by-laws should help to increase the competitiveness of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine. The government declares the provision of support for scientific research in the field of creating innovative medicinal products. The legislation establishes the conditions for registering an innovative project, provides the maintenance of the Register of scientific institutions that received the state support. A detailed characteristic of the existing means of the state support for scientific research in the pharmaceutical industry is provided. The state supports innovations by establishing tax incentives for research institutions and providing funding for some innovative projects. Support for innovations is carried out by the State Innovative Financial and Credit Institution, the National Research Fund of Ukraine and the Innovation Development Fund. Funding for the creation of innovative medicinal products can be realized through public and private partnership. The scholars have declared their propositions regarding the introduction of specific measures of the state support for innovations in the field of creating new medicinal products. It has been offered to amend the current legislation on the issues of state funding of scientific research in the sphere of developing new medicinal products. It is necessary to delineate the competence of various funds for promoting innovations in relation to supporting innovations in the field of pharmacia. It is important that the law should provide the procedure and conditions for supporting public and private partnership projects at the expenses of funds for promoting innovations.

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