scholarly journals STRENGTHENING NATIONAL CAPACITY IN THE FIELD OF YOUTH POLICY IN KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
L.Yu. Zainiyeva ◽  
◽  
А.А. Abzhapparova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
National Level ◽  
Close Connection ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
National Capacity ◽  
The Republic

The article notes that youth policy is carried out at many levels. The importance of the national level of its implementation is undeniable. The article is based on the materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The directions of youth policy are diverse. Education is of paramount importance, which is considered in close connection with the further employment of young people. Interesting forms of work with them in these areas are the Bolashak program and the Presidential Youth Personnel Reserve. The article also pays attention to some aspects of the development of international youth cooperation.

scholarly journals THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECTS IN IMPLEMENTING THE YOUTH POLICY IN THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC: 1990s – EARLY 2000s

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Vladimir S. Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Policy Formation ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Chuvash Republic ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Creative Self

The experience of implementing the state youth policy on the scale of individual subjects of the country, which has its own regional specifics and ethno-confessional features, is of scientific interest. In this regard, the article examines individual pages of implementing the youth policy in the Chuvash Republic (ChR) in the 1990s – early 2000s on the basis of diverse sources and research literature. Separately, the author focuses on some aspects of educational work, creative self-realization of young people and student self-government. The article provides information on the state policy formation, which is reflected in the adoption of a number of laws and regulations governing its activities. It is noted that in order to directly implement the youth policy on the ground, state and municipal government bodies were created to address the issues of the younger generation. As a result, the Ministry of Education and Youth Policy of the Chuvash Republic became the main authority in this area of work, which became the legal successor of the Ministry of Education of the Chuvash Republic and the State Committee for Youth Affairs of the Republic. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that in the 1990s – early 2000s, the educational institutions of the republic developed an independent system of work with the student community, which was reflected in the emergence of student councils, trade union committees, clubs, scientific societies. Their main task was to organize leisure activities for young people in order to improve their intellectual and creative level. The developed set of measures in the form of state youth awards of Chuvashia, as well as scholarships for representatives of the youth and students of the Republic for special creative aspiration created conditions for the selection and further creative self-expression of talented young people.

scholarly journals Events of the Past in the Historical Memory of the Youth in the Ethnic Regions of the Volga Federal District

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-215
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Polutin ◽  
Anton V. Bulavin ◽  
Oleg E. Zubov ◽  
Tatiana V. Nagaeva
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Russian History ◽  
Social Scientists ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Political Preferences ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
Chuvash Republic ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. Memories of past events often become objects of political manipulation, when the interpretation of events that are significant for Russian history turns out to be dependent on the political preferences and attitudes of public actors. Manipulations are aimed primarily at schoolchildren and university students, them being the most active part of society with significant protest potential. The article, based on the study conducted, systematizes the representations of past events in the collective memory of young people in the multiethnic regions of the Volga Federal District (Russia) to evaluate the influence of alternative ethnic and regional narratives on the state and potential development of the ethno-confessional situation in the regions under examination. Materials and Methods. The study was based on the materials of a mass sociological survey conducted among students (n = 1,246, October 2020), in the Republic of Mordovia, Chuvash Republic and the Republic of Tatarstan. First- and second-year students of the largest universities of the republics were interviewed. To identify regional differences, respondents who came from other countries and regions were excluded from the data obtained. Results. The results of the mass survey conducted among young people in the Republic of Mordovia, Republic of Tatarstan and the Chuvash Republic have revealed the fragmented perception of Russian history. In the historical memory of the youth living in the ethnic regions of the Volga Federal District, significant events of the Soviet past have dominated, although in some cases they have been perceived and reconsidered through the prism of ethno-confessional practices. At the same time, alternative ethnic and regional narratives that could negatively affect the socio-political situation in the republics have practically not been captured in the historical consciousness of the youth. Discussion and Conclusion. At the present stage, the regional symbolic memory policies of all three republics do not fundamentally contradict the memory policies of the federal center. The results of the study will be useful to social scientists, as well as public figures engaged in youth policy.

scholarly journals Youth unemployment in the regions as the most important socio-economic problem

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 57-75
Author(s):  
Ludmila G. Batrakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Youth Unemployment ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

Currently, one of the most important socio-economic problems in the world is youth unemployment. Many scientists are engaged in the analysis of this problem, it is considered in the UN Development Programs, the last of which noted that today the world is home to the largest number of young people in the history of mankind. An important issue is the definition of the essential characteristics of the concept of “youth”, since at present there is no single international definition of the age group of young people. For statistical purposes, the age limits for young people are set by the UN Convention and are 15–24 years old. In Russia, before the adoption of the Federal Law “On Youth Policy in the Russian Federation” in 2020, the population aged from 16 to 30 years was considered young, and after the adoption of the Law – from 14 to 35 years. Rosstat annually analyzes the age groups of the population by various parameters: number, education, employment, unemployment, etc., and also calculates indicators, including the level of youth unemployment, the ratio of the level of youth unemployment to the level of unemployment among the adult population. An important aspect of the analysis is the regional level. In many regions of Russia, the situation on the labor market due to the coronavirus pandemic is characterized by instability. It is noted that at the end of 2020, the unemployment rate increased in 82 regions and the highest rates in Ingushetia, the Chechen Republic, and the Republic of Tyva. The problem of modern society is a large proportion of young people who do not study and do not work. Young people have great potential, but despite this, they are experiencing difficulties in finding employment, as a result, the number of NEET youth who are exposed to social exclusion and poverty is growing. The European program “Youth in Action” addresses the problems of young people through the interaction of labor markets and educational services. An important factor that reduces youth unemployment is education.

YOUTH POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERNIZATION OF SOCIETY: FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
A. Dzhunusova ◽  
◽  
B. Biulegenovа ◽  
K. Zhanpeisova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
The State ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Organizational System ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Cultural Structure

Youth is a key factor in social change. Young people are catalysts that define the political, economic, social and cultural structure of modern society. The article focuses on the need for youth policy as a special focus of the state on the basis of the role and place of youth in society. The issues of the formation and implementation of the state youth policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan. State youth policy has been concluded as a political, socio-economic, legal and organizational system that the state implements and supports young people.

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL BASES AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EU YOUTH POLICY

2016 ◽  
pp. 136-144
Author(s):  
E. N. Grachev
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Young People ◽  
Youth Development ◽  
National Level ◽  
National Council ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
European Youth ◽  
Supranational Level ◽  
The Eu

Europe is making significant efforts to create a common space where not only common political institutions and values, but also common future is to be shaped. And it is young people who is selected to be the main policy object for building common European identity. To this end in recent years, the European Union has worked out the institutional mechanisms of its youth policy, has formed special agencies for its implementation, developed legal framework. The main document, which laid the conceptual basis of EU youth policy is the White Paper. The document determines the most challenging issues in youth policy that need to be resolved in the short and long term. The next major document - the European Youth Pact - has become a real legal act which came into force throughout the European Union. The most important document which determines the guidelines of the current EU youth policy is a strategy "Youth - Investing and Empowering." The strategy settles a key vector of European youth policy for all EU countries. All documents take into account the interests of the whole EU and not individual nation states that is why they influence young people at the supranational level. The European Union has developed a full-fledged system of management of youth policy on two levels: the supranational (pan-European) and national. Council of Europe and European Parliament are responsible for the implementation of youth policy at supranational level. Various national agencies are responsible for the implementation of certain EU youth programs at national level. The EU documents on the youth policy show that the youth is viewed by European politicians as one of the most politically important social groups in Europe. That is why youth policy is directed not only at youth development, but has to it a significant political component. A significant part of the youth policy is related to the involvement of young people in the democratic institutions, the involvement of young people in the EU governance.

Legal and Institutional Functionality in the Protection of Women – Victims of Domestic Violence in the Republic of Macedonia – Present Situation and Future Perspectives

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Zorica Saltirovska Professor ◽  
Sunchica Dimitrijoska Professor
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
National Level ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Gender Based

Gender-based violence is a form of discrimination that prevents women from enjoying the rights and liberties on an equal level with men. Inevitably, domestic violence shows the same trend of victimizing women to such a degree that the term “domestic violence” is increasingly becoming synonymous with “violence against women”. The Istanbul Convention defines domestic violence as "gender-based violence against women", or in other words "violence that is directed against a woman because she is a woman or that affects women disproportionately." The situation is similar in the Republic of Macedonia, where women are predominantly victims of domestic violence. However, the Macedonian legal framework does not define domestic violence as gender-based violence, and thus it does not define it as a specific form of discrimination against women. The national legislation stipulates that victims are to be protected in both a criminal and a civil procedure, and the Law on Prevention and Protection from Domestic Violence determines the actions of the institutions and civil organizations in the prevention of domestic violence and the protection of victims. The system for protection of victims of domestic violence closely supports the Law on Social Protection and the Law on Free Legal Aid, both of which include provisions on additional assistance for women victims of domestic violence. However, the existing legislation has multiple deficiencies and does not allow for a greater efficacy in implementing the prescribed measures for the protection of victims of domestic violence. For this reason, as well as due to the inconsistent implementation of legal solutions of this particular issue, the civil sector is constantly expressing their concern about the increasingly wider spread of domestic violence against women and about the protection capabilities at their disposal. The lack of recognition of all forms of gender-based violence, the trivial number of criminal sentences against persons who perform acts of domestic violence, the insufficient support offered to victims – including victim shelters, legal assistance, and counseling, and the lack of systematic databases on domestic violence cases on a national level, are a mere few of the many issues clearly pointing to the inevitable conclusion that the protection of women-victims of domestic violence is inadequate. Hence, the functionality and efficiency of both the existing legislation and the institutions in charge of protection and support of women – victims of domestic violence is being questioned, which is also the subject for analysis in this paper.

Promoting and supporting physical activity and sport among young people in the Republic of Moldova

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-164
Author(s):  
Serghei Cebanu ◽  
◽  
Mariana Tutunaru ◽  
Raisa Deleu ◽  
Angela Cazacu-Stratu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Young People ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic

ELECTION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daria Kozlova
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
The State ◽  
Participation Rates ◽  
High Participation ◽  
Election System ◽  
The Republic

This article discusses the general characteristics of the electoral system of Kazakhstan by the example of elections of the President of the Republic, the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan and deputies of the Mazhilis. The features of dividing this system into majority and proportional are also disclosed. The article analyzes the features of the appointment and conduct of elections and the principles on which they are based. It is also shown how the active activity of the state in the field of legal education of young people and their familiarization with the electoral system affects the high participation rates of citizens in elections.

Radicalization of Dagestan’s youth in the post-Soviet period

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10-4) ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
Yusup Guseynov
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Regular Process ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article is based on archival materials, field ethnographic material and examines the problem of youth radicalism in the post-Soviet period. In the XXI century the second regular process of recruiting young people into the ranks of terrorists began. However, thanks to the official clergy (the Muftiate of the Republic of Dagestan), state authorities, public associations of the Republic, the process of radicalization of young people has stopped.

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