THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE FORMATION OF RESEARCH CULTURE OF TEACHERS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Zh.A. Mamytbaeyeva ◽  
◽  
U.K. Kyakbaeva ◽  
A.Y. Mamayeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
Teacher Educator ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Research Culture ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The University

This article presents the modernization of the educational space aimed at self-development of the student, the formation of the research culture of the future teacher-educator at the University. Fundamental changes and innovations in the field of education require great responsibility from teachers. Formation of new approaches to the formation of students ' readiness for research activities. Today, we need a preschool teacher who is able to be active in innovative processes, to study the individual characteristics, capabilities, abilities of the child and, on this basis, to design and organize the educational process in a preschool educational institution. Summing up, the pedagogical conditions that ensure the successful implementation of the model of formation of students ' readiness for research activities in the preschool education system were identified and analyzed. In the course of the study, it was found that for the successful implementation of research activities, a combination of cognitive, professional and value-based, personal and socially significant motives is necessary.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF STUDENTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

2021 ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
Наталья Анатольевна Буравлева
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Main Principle ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Personal Competencies ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Development Of Students

Изменения, происходящие в обществе, усложнение профессиональных задач делают актуальным запрос к высшими учебными заведениями о подготовке специалистов к инновационной деятельности. Для развития инновационного потенциала студентов современный образовательный процесс в высшем учебном заведении должен иметь личностно-профессиональную направленность. Значимым фактором развития инновационного потенциала студентов является образовательная среда и психолого-педагогическое сопровождение образовательного процесса. Changes in society, the complexity of professional tasks actualize the request to universities to train specialists who are ready for innovation. To develop the innovative potential of students, the modern educational process in universities should be focused not only on the professional training of students, but also on the development of personality. Innovative activities, solving creative tasks to create new products and technologies require active work of the intellect, motivation and will, and this stimulates the development and selfdevelopment of a person. An important factor in the development of innovative potential of students is the educational environment. The functioning of this environment should be based on a systematic analysis of the object, subject, processes, and conditions of innovative development. In addition, it is important to determine the criteria for the effectiveness of the innovation environment, as well as to implement the principle of ensuring the continuous development of students. For the development of innovative potential, it is necessary to use psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process. The main principle of psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process is to take into account the individual characteristics and capabilities of students, the development of their resources. Psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process should be aimed primarily at the actualization of personal competencies that determine innovative activity. For the development of innovative potential, students should participate in the choice of an individual educational trajectory, show educational initiatives and implement them in research activities.

scholarly journals Conceptual Support of the Modern Educational Process

2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02010
Author(s):  
Svetlana Popova ◽  
Elena Kokoreva ◽  
Konstantin Kirsanov
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Research Competence ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Dimension One

The article discusses the conceptual directions of the development of education: all-age and continuous. Two interrelated basic tendencies of all-age education have been identified. The authors considered the specificity of educational concepts in different countries of the world. Depending on the level of embeddedness of research competence in the activity, a morphological five-aspect classification is proposed. The following aspects of the division were identified as independent: mental orientation of the individual to the implementation of research activities; own (individual) motivational apparatus that stimulates a person to carry out research activities; the level of requirements and the presence of high-quality psychological support of the close external environment for the formation of acquired properties (signs) in a person for the implementation of expedient research activities; the level of requirements and the presence of high-quality psychological support of the distant external environment for the formation of acquired properties (signs) in a person for the implementation of expedient research activities; the presence of a methodological and informational apparatus in an educational institution for identifying congenital and acquired personality inclinations to research activities. The system of research competence for a specific educational institution, including various aspects of its functioning, is presented by the authors in a code dimension (one of the basic requirements of the digital economy). A sequence of development of a code portrait is proposed, which allows the entire set of educational institutions to be divided according to the level of the state of the system of research competence, which gives the management apparatus of the university a powerful mechanism for the formation of acquired properties (attributes) in a person to carry out expedient research activities (creating the necessary volume and focus of research competence of students and trainees). Based on the proposed methodology, a comparison was made between two educational systems: domestic (Russian) and foreign (American).

scholarly journals FORMATION OF SUBJECTIVITY OF THE STUDENT IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE UNIVERSITY AS A STAGE OF PROFESSIONALIZATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
T.A SHCHUCHKA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The University ◽  
University Training

In psychological and pedagogical science, professionalization is considered as a process associated with the development of the subjectivity of the individual, motivation to perform professional activities, determination of the potential of the individual in the profession, awareness of his role in the life space, setting requirements for a specialist in the chosen professional activity. The problem is stated, an attempt to solve which is made in this article: what are the directions of the formation of subjectivity of the student in the educational process of the university as a stage of professionalization? The analysis of psychological and pedagogical studies revealed their insufficiency in the perspective of consideration and analysis of the stages of formation of subjectivity of the student in the educational process of the university, which determined the purpose of the study, which consists in solving the stated problem. In the process of research, theoretical methods are used: analysis, comparison, comparison, discourse, systematization of the results of scientific research. The directions of formation of subjectivity of the student in the educational space of the university are revealed. Adaptation is followed by identification with the socio-cultural environment of educational institution, where the realization of values of the environment, the social meaning of vocational education, assimilation of traditions, norms of coexistence, communication experience (socio-professional aspects). Development of the system of Self, self-development of the student as mechanisms of formation of subjectivity in the profession, ensuring the formation of content, effectiveness, positive dynamics in training (personal-value aspect). Ensuring effective communication between the teacher and the student in pedagogical interaction with the use of modern educational technologies and the use of professionally directed situational tasks (technological aspect). A special role in optimizing the process of professionalization for the successful formation of the student's subjectivity is assigned to professional training, where, using pedagogical technologies, the necessary professional competencies are formed. The process of professionalization at the stage of university training is aimed at the formation of subjective characteristics of the teacher's personality, defined as independence and regulation of their actions in the performance of professional activities, responsibility, mobility, creativity, deep sociability, lack of conflict when working in a team.

scholarly journals Trends and Prospects of the Education System and Educators’ Professional Training Development

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Otilia Clipa ◽  
Małgorzata Stawiak-Ososińska ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Training Development ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Scientific Pedagogical

The monograph presents the results of international research activities on the pedagogical education and professional training development in the modern socio-cultural environment. Theoretical and methodological principles of the professional training for future specialists in the field of pedagogy and educational policy strategy during socio-economic changes in Ukraine and EU countries are studied, common conceptual trajectories of the preschool education modernization are offered. Psychological, pedagogical and social aspects of education for children of different age categories and children with special educational needs are substantiated. Particular attention is paid to the use of innovative technologies in the educational process. The progressive ideas of Vasyl Sukhomlynsky’s pedagogical heritage in the practice of a modern educational institution are highlighted. The work is intended for research and scientific-pedagogical workers in the field of education, graduate students, students, as well as professionals who are interested in modern approaches to pedagogical education and professional training.

scholarly journals Methods and forms of educational process that ensure the formation of professional and value orientations of future technical specialists

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-82
Author(s):  
O. M. Kaminska
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Visual Methods ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Complex Phenomena ◽  
The University

Methods and forms of the educational process, which ensure the formation of professional and value orientations of future technical specialists are researched and theoretically grounded in the artticle. According to the classification by sources of knowledge, the following teaching methods are identified: verbal methods; visual methods; practical methods. The group of methods based on the word includes methods of storytelling, lectures and discussions, as well as methods of using educational and special scientific literature. The use of these methods should be combined with methods of education that are similar in nature: verbal, ethical narration, debate, ethical conversation, etc. Professional and value orientations of future professionals are one of the most important components of the personality structure, which show the attitude to the values of a profession and find expression in the interests, needs, views, assessments, motives of social and professional activities. The university forms in students not only basic professional knowledge, but also clear guidelines for life, teaches to separate true values from conventional ones, to perceive and evaluate complex phenomena and processes of the modern world. As during the student years there are the development of value orientations of the individual, the accumulation of knowledge, professional experience, awareness of their abilities, capabilities, there is a value of self-determination and self-improvement. Extracurricular work is proved to perform a leading function in the educational aspect in the process of formation of professional and value orientations of students of technical universities, as most of the methods and forms, due to lack of study time, it is advisable to conduct after classess. The system of extracurricular work is considered as a set of educational influences that provide purposefulness, systematicity, consistency, combination of pedagogical guidance with the initiative and initiative of students. The basic principles of this system are the professional and pedagogical orientation of the educational process, the relationship and interdependence of teaching and educating students; the connection of the educational process of a higher educational institution with pedagogical practice.

scholarly journals CONTROL AND REGULATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF REGIONAL UNIVERSITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
Kseniya Burceva
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
External Control ◽  
National Council ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Target Values ◽  
Regional Universities ◽  
The University

The article explores the problematic issues of the development of the organization of external and internal control of the activities of universities on the basis of a historical approach to the analysis of the experience of the Soviet school and modern principles. The existing system of training and employment of graduates is not always ideal. The study identified clear problems that do not correspond to the needs of the labor market and trained personnel, including in individual regions, which indicates the need to improve the interaction between universities and employers. The systematization of forms of state regulation in the field of higher education made it possible to clearly imagine the directions of external control turned more to regulating the interaction of the three main groups of stakeholders (stakeholders) of the university: state authorities, students and employers. Research was carried out in order to substantiate the logical model of interaction of university stakeholders, which allows controlling their activities. In the developed model, the main unit regulating and monitoring the interaction of stakeholders is the National Council under the President of the Russian Federation. The interaction of the university and the National Council will make it possible to implement the requirements for the qualifications of graduates in the educational process of their training that meet the modern and future requirements of the labor market. It is proposed by the state authorities to determine indicators for monitoring the effectiveness (effectiveness) of state targeted programs for the employment of university graduates, and the educational institution itself to establish target values of control indicators that need preliminary monitoring. It was recommended that the strategic goals of the regional university be balanced in four aspects of activity (business processes of educational activities and resources, relations with stakeholders, finance, research activities), harmonized not only among themselves, but also in a space-time representation. It is proposed to monitor the implementation of tasks for each aspect of the activity on the basis of developed and presented actual and target values of control indicators of regional universities

scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN SPECIAL SCHOOLS FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS (2011-2017)

2021 ◽  
pp. 239-244
Author(s):  
S. SHEVCHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Rapid Adaptation ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
The Individual

The article presents the results of the analysis of historical and pedagogical literature and regulatory documents in the field of education of children with special needs. It was found that the new regulatory documents State Standard (2011), the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On Approval of the Procedure for the Organization of Inclusive Education in General Education Institutions" (2011) and others have played a large role in the development of not only the educational process of children with special needs but also their rapid adaptation to society. It was determined that children with special needs, having their own characteristics, studied in special and inclusive classes. The urgency of the problem in this direction was substantiated and it was proved that their education and upbringing was carried out in specially created conditions, it was found out what services were provided to children with special needs by general educational institutions in classes with inclusive education, and it was also established how the educational process of children with special needs. It was determined what needs belonged to the peculiarities of the educational process of such children, namely: correctional development classes that, taking into account the conclusion of the psychological, medical and pedagogical consultation and standard curricula of special general educational institutions for children in need of physical and / or mental correction development. It was found that educational services were provided in educational institutions in classes with inclusive education using personality-oriented teaching methods and taking into account the individual characteristics of the educational and cognitive activities of children with special needs. It is proved that the educational process in classes with inclusive education was carried out in accordance with the working curriculum of a general educational institution, drawn up on the basis of standard curricula of general educational institutions, taking into account the individual characteristics of the educational and cognitive activity of children with special educational needs. It has been established that inclusive education contributes to the rapid adaptation of such children to society. It has been proven that the introduction of inclusive education is still one of the pressing problems of the development of children with special needs.

scholarly journals SOCIAL INCLUSION IN MODERN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 205-209
Author(s):  
L. POTAPIUK
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Process Efficiency ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Special Educational Needs

The article highlights the organizational issues of social inclusion in modern educational institutions, ensuring equal access to education without discrimination at all levels. The author argues that inclusive education guarantees every child the right to self-realization, socialization in society, promotes the disclosure of natural abilities, obtaining the necessary help and support from parents, peers, teachers, and professionals. It is necessary to create a new culture of acceptance and social inclusion so as to allow every individual to feel a part of the community and be recognized in society. Psychological and pedagogical support is perhaps the most important for stimulating the successful provision of inclusive education. Inclusive education provides an equality-based learning environment for children with mental and physical disabilities and their healthy peers. In the focus are the main aspects of psychological and pedagogical support: the creation of a tolerant attitude to students with disorders of psychophysical development, the favorable climate in an educational institution; involvement of every child in social processes, acceptance by teachers, peers, family, and understanding the special educational needs of everyone; providing a correctional and developmental component of inclusive education. The article considers the basic principles of correctional-pedagogical work in educational institutions, emphasizing the strengths and weaknesses of this activity. The author states that the quality of the educational process largely depends on the extent to which the potential opportunities for learning and development of each child, his/her individual characteristics are taken into account and realized. The professional competence of a teacher and its constant improvement in the changing conditions of inclusive education contribute greatly to the learning process efficiency. To ensure the principles implementation effectiveness, teachers ought to concentrate on the organization of correctional and developmental work. They have to develop a system of correctional, preventive, developmental tasks, promote the unity of diagnosis and corrective methods of psychological influence, taking into account age and individual characteristics, and active involvement of the immediate social environment. The study seeks out to identify the main problems that arise during the organization of inclusive education (shortcomings of the legal framework, funding, content of education, adaptation of secondary schools, lack of proper teachers' training, specialized textbooks, and various socio-psychological issues). The findings of the study argue that in today's rapidly changing conditions, the educational environment is not isolated from external and internal factors that can cause both positive results and generate destructive changes. A system of preventive measures is offered to ensure the successful implementation of social inclusion

scholarly journals Krasushyna T.N. The introducing health-saving methods of physical culture into the system of children under school age education in the family

2020 ◽  
pp. 89-93
Author(s):  
N.I. Koltsova ◽  
O.N. Uzhelina ◽  
L.I. Polyukhovych ◽  
T.N. Krasushyna
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
School Age ◽  
Empirical Methods ◽  
The Family ◽  
Motor Mode ◽  
Rational Organization

The article deals with the problems of introducing health-saving methods of physical culture into the system of children under school age education in the family. Theoretical and empirical methods of scientific research are determined: analysis of medical-biological, psychological-pedagogical, methodical literature on the introduction of health-saving methods of physical culture into the system of preschool education in the family. It has been researched that health-saving methods are: the conditions of education of the child in the preschool educational institution (absence of stress, adequacy of requirements and methods of education and upbringing); rational organization of the educational process (taking into account age, sex, individual characteristics and hygienic requirements); conformity of educational and physical activity to the child's age; necessary, sufficient and rationally organized motor mode. It is proved that in order to achieve the goals of health-saving methods of physical culture it is necessary to define the basic means of training: means of motor orientation, health forces of nature; hygienic. Their complex use allows solving problems of pedagogy of health. In the current literature and practice, health education systems are focused on addressing issues such as: protecting and promoting the health of children; creation of optimum models of planning of educational process, based on the proportional combination of educational load and various types of rest, including active ones; formation of healthy lifestyles in the minds of children and educators.

scholarly journals USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 10-22
Author(s):  
Elena Antonova ◽  
Larissa Familyarskaya
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Local Network ◽  
Interpersonal Interaction ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
The Individual

The article systematized regulatory documents that characterize the need for transformation processes in education, which include updating the knowledge system and the need for adapting the teacher of higher education institutions to changes in interpersonal interaction with the use of digital technologies. The notions of "digital environment", "digital technologies", "digitalization" are disclosed. It was clarified that there was no single approach to the definition of "digital technologies" in scientific circles and national legislative documents. The peculiarities of the digital technologies implementation created by the local network of higher educational institutions through the module of administration and adjustment of the users rights, which ensures the implementation of participants activities in the educational process without territorial, geographical, time constraints, are described. The essential characteristics of educational tasks and digital technologies used for their representation are described that allows a teacher to create conditions for active student learning activities in the educational electronic environment. Possibilities of updating forms of interpersonal interaction in the context of educational tasks are generalized. The digital technologies providing feedback are characterized, in particular, through the final and formative assessment. There are three criteria for selection of digital means and technologies: provision of interactive information interaction in the learning process; adaptation to the individual characteristics of students; possibility of synchronous or asynchronous interaction of an educational activity participants. The effectiveness of using digital technologies in the educational process of the higher institution education has been revealed according to the survey of students and teachers. It is revealed that the efficiency of digital technologies' use depends and is determined by a higher educational institution teacher’s readiness for this process .

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