scholarly journals Infecções fúngicas e bacterianas em portadores de hiv hospitalizados

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Lemes de Aquino ◽  
Adriana Lemos Sousa Neto ◽  
Lorena Silva Vargas ◽  
Anaísa Filmiano Andrade Lopes ◽  
Aline Maria Santos Aganhoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Infections ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
Combined Therapy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hiv Coinfection ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome

RESUMOObjetivo: investigar a ocorrência de infecções fúngicas e bacterianas nos pacientes portadores de HIV hospitalizados em um hospital universitário. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, descritivo, retrospectivo, tipo transversal. Coletar-se-ão dados dos pacientes que estiveram internados em um hospital universitário, acometidos por infecção pelo HIV, por meio de pesquisa em prontuários impressos e eletrônicos. Resultados esperados: pretende-se conhecer a frequência de infecções fúngicas e bacterianas, especialmente a tuberculose, que acometem o paciente portador do HIV e a eficiência da hemocultura como diagnóstico de infecções bacterianas e fúngicas invasivas. Descritores: HIV; Coinfecção; Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida; Infecções Bacterianas; Infecção Hospitalar; Terapia Combinada. ABSTRACT Objective: to investigate the occurrence of fungal and bacterial infections in hospitalized HIV patients in a university hospital. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study. Data will be collected from patients who were hospitalized in a university hospital, suffering from HIV infection, through research in printed and electronic medical records. Expected results: we intend to know the frequency of fungal and bacterial infections, especially tuberculosis, that affects the patient with HIV and the efficiency of blood culture as a diagnosis of invasive bacterial and fungal infections. Descriptors: HIV; Coinfection; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Bacterial Infections; Hospital Infection; Combined Therapy. RESUMEN Objetivo: investigar La ocurrencia de infecciones fúngicas y bacterianas en los pacientes portadores de VIH hospitalizados en un hospital universitario. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, retrospectivo, tipo transversal. Se recolectarán los datos de los pacientes que estuvieron internados en un hospital universitario, acometidos por infección por el VIH, por medio de investigaciones en prontuarios impresos y electrónicos. Resultados esperados: se pretende conocer la frecuencia de infecciones fúngicas y bacterianas, especialmente la tuberculosis, que afectan al paciente portador del VIH y la eficiencia de la hemocultura como diagnóstico de infecciones bacterianas y fúngicas invasivas. Descritores: VIH; Coinfección; Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida; Infecciones Bacterianas y Micosis; Infección Hospitalaria; Terapia Combinada. 

scholarly journals SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samyla Citó Pedrosa ◽  
Maria Luciana Teles Fiuza ◽  
Gilmara Holanda da Cunha ◽  
Renata Karina Reis ◽  
Elucir Gir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Instrumental Support ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Support Scale ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the social support for people with AIDS. It was a cross-sectional study, with 215 outpatients at a University Hospital in Northeastern Brazil. Data were collected from August to December 2012, through interviews, using a Socio-demographic and Clinical Form and a Social Support Scale for People Living with HIV/AIDS. Statistical Package for the Social Science was used for data analysis. Results showed that average scores of social emotional and instrumental support were satisfactory and not influenced by sex (p=0.954; p=0.508), education (p=0.756; p=0.194), marital status (p=0.076; p=0.446) and length of antiretroviral therapy (p=0.480; p=0.120). People diagnosed for less than three years had more instrumental support (p=0.048) than those diagnosed over three years (p=0.370). Neighbors, employers and health professionals provided less support. The conclusion was that people with AIDS have satisfactory social support, especially from friends and family not living in the same household.

scholarly journals Perfil de usuários e motivos da consulta de enfermagem em estomaterapia

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosaura Soares Paczek ◽  
Andreia Inês Engelmann ◽  
Giulia Pedroso Perini ◽  
Glória Pinto Soares de Aguiar ◽  
Erica Rosalba Mallmann Duarte
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Neoplastic Disease ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Care Nursing

Objetivo: analisar o perfil de usuários e os motivos da consulta de enfermagem em estomaterapia. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, exploratório e transversal. Coletaram-se os dados em prontuários de 252 usuários nos quais foram consultados em 1116 consultas de enfermagem. Analisaram-se os dados pelo programa SPSS versão 20, empregando-se a estatística descritiva. Resultados: revela-se, quanto ao sexo, que não houve diferença significativa; quanto à faixa etária, 53,6% dos participantes tinham 65 anos ou mais de idade; a causa do estoma foi a doença neoplásica maligna em 65,5% da amostra; o motivo da consulta, em 56%, foi a troca de bolsa de ostomia e 50,4% dos pacientes realizaram somente uma consulta no período analisado. Conclusão: mostrou-se, que o enfermeiro estomaterapeuta precisa refletir no planejamento e nas estratégias de cuidados prestados, contemplando a educação do autocuidado do usuário e educação permanente da equipe, enfatizando a sensibilidade do acolhimento, visto que a maioria dos pacientes tem neoplasia maligna, situação de grande impacto na vida do usuário e de sua família. Descritores: Estomia; Consulta de Enfermagem; Educação Permanente; Estomaterapia; Autocuidado; Cuidados de Enfermagem.AbstractObjective: to analyze the profile of users and the reasons for the nursing consultation in stomatherapy. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, exploratory and cross-sectional study. Data was collected from medical records of 252 users, who were consulted in 1116 nursing consultations. Data was analyzed using the SPSS version 20 program, using descriptive statistics. Results: it is revealed, as for sex, that there was no significant difference; as for the age group, 53.6% of the participants were 65 years old or older; the cause of the stoma was malignant neoplastic disease in 65.5% of the sample; the reason for the consultation, in 56%, was to change the ostomy bag and 50.4% of the patients had only one consultation during the analyzed period. Conclusion: it was shown that the stoma nurse needs to reflect on the planning and care strategies provided, contemplating the education of the user's self-care and permanent education of the team, emphasizing the sensitivity of the welcoming, since the majority of patients have malignancy, situation of great impact on the life of the user and their family. Descriptors: Ostomy; Nursing Consultation; Education Continuing; Stomatherapy; Self Care; Nursing Care.ResumenObjetivo: analizar el perfil de los usuarios y los motivos de la consulta de enfermería en estomaterapia. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, exploratorio y transversal. Se recopilaron datos de registros médicos de 252 usuarios, que fueron consultados en 1116 consultas de enfermería. Los datos se analizaron utilizando el programa SPSS versión 20, utilizando estadísticas descriptivas. Resultados: se revela, en cuanto al sexo, que no hubo diferencia significativa; en cuanto al grupo de edad, el 53,6% de los participantes tenían 65 años o más; la causa del estoma fue la enfermedad neoplásica maligna en el 65.5% de la muestra; el motivo de la consulta, en el 56%, fue cambiar la bolsa de ostomía y el 50,4% de los pacientes tuvieron una sola consulta durante el período analizado. Conclusión: se demostró que el enfermero de estomas necesita reflexionar sobre la planificación y las estrategias de atención provistas, contemplando la educación del autocuidado del usuario y la educación permanente del equipo, enfatizando la sensibilidad de la recepción, ya que la mayoría de los pacientes tienen neoplasia maligna, situación de gran impacto en la vida del usuario y su familia. Descriptores: Estomia; Consulta de Enfermería; Educación Permanente; Estomaterapia; Autocuidado; Cuidados de Enfermería.

Peripheral venous puncture: local complications in patients assisted in a university hospital

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulene Bezerra Xavier ◽  
Regina Célia de Oliveira ◽  
Renata De Souza Araújo
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Local Complications ◽  
Venous Puncture ◽  
Preventive Actions ◽  
Grade 3 ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

ABSTRACTObjective: to identify the most frequent local complications resulting from peripheral venipuncture in patients assisted at a university hospital in Recife city, Pernambuco state, aiming at proposing preventive actions in nursing care. Method: this is about a quantitative, descriptive, cross sectional study, approved by the Committee of Research Ethics under registration CAAE 0038.0.102.000-07. The population consisted of 328 patients and sample included 131 patients. Data was collected through a survey, using questionnaires and by reviewing medical records. We used the Epi-Info software for tabulation. Results: the most frequent local complications found were: phlebitis (64.9%), infiltration (40.5%) and hematoma (18.3%). We were able to identify the prevalence of signs and symptoms, as well as the degrees of phlebitis, which were grade 1 (40%) and grade 3 (38.8%), and the degree of infiltration, which was grade 2 (49.1%). Results related to nursing action amounted to 89.3% (117 reports) of positive evaluation, where the only type nursing action reported by patients was the withdrawal of the device. Conclusion: considering the risks inherent in intravenous therapy, the nurse plays an important role in preventing and reducing local complications. Descriptors: blood vessel; phlebitis; nursing care.RESUMOObjetivo: identificar as complicações locais mais frequentes da punção venosa periférica em pacientes assistidos em um hospital universitário do Recife/PE, visando propor ações preventivas na Assistência de Enfermagem. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, de corte transversal aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob o  registro CAAE 0038.0.102.000-07. A população foi composta por 328 pacientes e a amostra comportou 131. A coleta de dados foi obtida com aplicação de formulário e com análise de prontuários. Utilizou-se para a tabulação o Software Epi-Info. Resultados: encontraram-se como complicações locais mais frequentes: flebite com 64,9 %, infiltração com 40,5% e hematoma com 18,3%. A predominância dos seus sinais e sintomas foi identificada, assim como os graus da Flebite, cujos graus encontrados foram, grau 1 (40%) e grau 3 (38,8) e o da Infiltração, grau 2 (49,1%). Os resultados referentes à ação de enfermagem totalizaram 89,3% (117 relatos) de positividade, sendo a única relatada pelos pacientes, a retirada do dispositivo. Conclusão: face aos riscos inerentes à terapia intravenosa, o enfermeiro desempenha papel primordial na prevenção e na redução dessas complicações. Descritores: vasos sanguíneos; flebite; assistência de enfermagem.RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar las complicaciones locales más frecuentes de la punción venosa en pacientes atendidos en un hospital universitario de Recife/PE, para proponer acciones preventivas en el cuidado de enfermería. Método: estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, de corte transversal aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación, registro CAAE 00.38.0.102.000-07. La población estuvo constituida por 328 pacientes y la muestra fue de 131. Los datos se obtuvieron con la ayuda de un formulário y con la ayuda de los registros médicos. Fue utilizado para tabular la información el programa Epi info. Resultados: las complicaciones más frecuentes encontradas fueron flebitis (64,9%), infiltración (40,5%) y hematoma (18,3%). Además del predominio, estos signos y síntomas fueron clasificados por grados, conforme se observa a seguir: flebitis - grado 1 (40%), grado 3 (38,8%) e infiltración - grado 2 (49,1%). Los resultados de la acción de enfermería ascendió a 89,3% (117 informes) de positividad y la única informada por el paciente fue la retirada del dispositivo. Conclusión: teniendo en cuenta los riesgos asociados con la terapia intravenosa, la enfermera juega un papel importante en la prevención y la reducción de estas complicaciones. Descriptores: vasos sanguíneos, flebitis, asistencia de enfermería.

Factors Influencing a University Hospital Nurses’ Intentions to Leave the Unit, Organisation and Profession: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-250
Author(s):  
Hatice Çamveren ◽  
Gülseren Kocaman
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Intent To Leave ◽  
Nurse Managers ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Powerful Predictor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related

Nurses’ organisational and professional attitudes play an important role in their intent to leave nursing, a serious problem worldwide. The present study aimed to investigate the demographic and work-related characteristics, organisational-professional commitment, and job satisfaction, which are the predictors of nurses’ intent to leave their unit, organisation and profession. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 335 nurses working at a university hospital in Turkey. The multiple regression analysis was used to analyse the study data. While job satisfaction was the more powerful predictor of intent to leave the unit than were the commitment variables, affective commitment to the organisation was the more powerful predictor of intent to leave the organisation, and affective commitment to the profession was the more powerful predictor of intent to leave the profession. Different dimensions of commitment and job satisfaction are the predictors of intent to leave the unit, organisation and profession. The present study provided useful evidence for nurse managers and policy makers.

scholarly journals Knowledge about breast cancer and hereditary breast cancer among nurses in a public hospital

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Maria Dornelles Prolla ◽  
Patrícia Santos da Silva ◽  
Cristina Brinckmann Oliveira Netto ◽  
José Roberto Goldim ◽  
Patricia Ashton-Prolla
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Genetic Counseling ◽  
Hereditary Breast Cancer ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Assessment Practice ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cancer Risk Factors

OBJECTIVE: To assess the knowledge of nurses involved in the care of oncology patients in a public university hospital, regarding breast cancer and hereditary breast cancer, and to verify the use of such knowledge in their daily practice.METHODS: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Data were obtained through a structured, self-administered questionnaire. Out of 154 nurses, 137 (88.9%) agreed to participate in the study. Two questionnaires were excluded such that 135 questionnaires were analyzed.RESULTS: The global percentage of correct answers was not associated with age (p=0.173) or degree/specialization (p=0.815). Questions were classified into categories. In categories involving knowledge of established breast cancer risk factors and indicators of hereditary breast cancer, the rate of correct answers was 65.8% and 66.4%, respectively. On the practice of genetic counseling, 40.7% of those interviewed were not sure about the definition of genetic counseling and 78.5% reported never having identified or referred a patient at genetic risk for specialized risk assessment. Practice of educational actions regarding this subject was reported by 48.5% of those interviewed.CONCLUSION: This study reinforces the need to develop qualifying actions for nurses, so that strategies to control breast cancer become effective in their health care practice.

scholarly journals Nível de conforto na dimensão segurança de familiares de pacientes internados em unidade de terapia intensiva

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edineia Miranda Machado ◽  
Tatiana Brusamarello
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Comfort Level ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Terapia Intensiva ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Safety Dimension

Objetivo: Verificar o nível de conforto na dimensão segurança de familiares de pacientes internados em leitos de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Método: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, realizado no período de junho a setembro de 2019, com 40 familiares de pacientes internados em leitos de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital universitário do sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio da Escala de Conforto para Familiares de Pessoas em Estado Crítico de Saúde e analisados por estatística descritiva simples. Resultados: Dos familiares entrevistados a maioria era do sexo feminino, com faixa etária de 40 a 59 anos, parentes de primeiro grau, com ensino médio completo. A média geral do nível de conforto em relação a dimensão segurança foi de 4,36 para Unidade de Terapia Intensiva I e 4,31 para a Unidade de Terapia Intensiva II, resultando em médio conforto. Conclusão: O nível de conforto na dimensão segurança mostrou-se médio, evidenciando reflexos positivos da inclusão familiar no contexto hospitalar relacionado ao acolhimento, interação com a equipe de saúde e confiabilidade no cuidado prestado.Descritores: Cuidados de Enfermagem; Família; Cuidados Críticos.COMFORT LEVEL IN THE SAFETY DIMENSION OF FAMILY MEMBERS OF PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT  Objective: To verify the level of comfort in the safety dimension of family members of patients admitted to beds in the Intensive Care Unit. Method: Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study, carried out from June to September 2019, with 40 family members of patients admitted to beds in the Intensive Care Unit of a university hospital in southern Brazil. The data were collected using the Comfort Scale for Family Members of People in Critical Health and analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. Results: Of the interviewed family members, most were female, aged 40 to 59 years old, first-degree relatives, with high school education. The general average of the comfort level in relation to the safety dimension was 4.36 for the Intensive Care Unit I and 4.31 for the Intensive Care Unit II, resulting in medium comfort. Conclusion: The level of comfort in the safety dimension was shown to be medium, showing positive reflexes of family inclusion in the hospital context related to welcoming, interaction with the health team and reliability in the care provided.Descriptors: Nursing Care; Family; Critical Care. NIVEL DE CONFORT EN LA DIMENSIÓN DE SEGURIDAD DE LOS FAMILIARES MIEMBROS DE PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS EN LA UNIDAD DE ATENCIÓN INTENSIVAObjetivo: Verificar el nivel de confort en la dimensión de seguridad de los familiares de pacientes hospitalizados en camas de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Método: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, realizado de junio a septiembre de 2019, con 40 familiares de pacientes ingresados en camas en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de un hospital universitario en el sur de Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados usando la Escala de Confort para los miembros de la familia de personas en estado crítico de salud y analizados usando estadísticas descriptivas simples. Resultados: De los familiares entrevistados, la mayoría eran mujeres, de 40 a 59 años, familiares de primer grado, con educación secundaria. El promedio general del nivel de comodidad en relación con la dimensión de seguridad fue 4.36 para la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos I y 4.31 para la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos II, lo que resultó en un confort medio. Conclusión: Se demostró que el nivel de comodidad en la dimensión de seguridad era medio, mostrando reflejos positivos de inclusión familiar en el contexto hospitalario relacionados con la acogida, la interacción con el equipo de salud y la confiabilidad en la atención brindada. Descriptores: Atención de Enfermería; Familia; Cuidados Críticos

scholarly journals Conduta da equipe de enfermagem na parada cardiorrespiratória em crianças

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Paranhos Silva Campos ◽  
Márcia Maria Carneiro Oliveira ◽  
Lucinéia Santos da Silva ◽  
Jessica Alves Sacramento de Moraes ◽  
Ridalva Dias Martins Felzemburgh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiopulmonary Arrest ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Nursing Assistants ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Hospital Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Licensed Practical Nurses ◽  
Practical Nurses ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Study Participants

Objetivo: descrever a conduta inicial de técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem na assistência às crianças em parada cardiorrespiratória. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, com técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem do setor de Pediatria de um hospital universitário. Coletaram-se os dados com um formulário autoaplicável. Utilizou-se o SPSS 21.0 para a análise descritiva dos dados. Resultados: analisou-se que o conhecimento dos 38 participantes sobre a conduta inicial frente à parada cardiorrespiratória abrangeu a identificação da ausência de movimentos respiratórios (90%). Relatou-se, na sequência, “chamar por ajuda” (84%) e, quando avaliada a relação de acertos nas condutas a serem realizadas, 86% dos profissionais acertaram parcialmente as descrições das ações. Conclusão: percebe-se que os participantes do estudo apresentam conhecimento sobre as condutas iniciais na assistência à parada cardiorrespiratória, porém, a detecção dessa situação em crianças abrange outras ações que não foram mencionadas pela maioria dos participantes. Indica-se a necessidade de ações permanentes realizadas com a equipe de técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem para a atualização de conhecimento que possibilitem as decisões e respostas rápidas em casos de parada cardiorrespiratória. Descritores: Auxiliares de Enfermagem; Técnicos de Enfermagem; Parada Cardiorrespiratória; Criança Hospitalizada; Enfermagem; Conhecimento.AbstractObjective: to describe the initial conduct of nursing technicians and assistants in assisting children in cardiopulmonary arrest. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with nursing technicians and assistants from the Pediatrics sector of a university hospital. Data was collected with a self-applying form. SPSS 21.0 was used for descriptive data analysis. Results: it was analyzed that the knowledge of the 38 participants about the initial conduct regarding cardiopulmonary arrest included the identification of the absence of respiratory movements (90%). Following, it was reported “call for help” (84%) and, when evaluated the ratio of correct answers in the conduct to be performed, 86% of professionals partially agreed the descriptions of actions. Conclusion: it is clear that the study participants have knowledge about the initial conducts in assisting cardiopulmonary arrest, however, the detection of this situation in children covers other actions that were not mentioned by most participants. It indicates the need for permanent actions carried out with the team of nursing technicians and assistants to update knowledge to enable quick decisions and responses in cases of cardiac arrest. Descriptors: Nursing Assistants; Licensed Practical Nurses; Heart Arrest; Child, Hospitalized; Nursing; Knowledge.ResumenObjetivo: describir la conducta inicial de técnicos y asistentes de enfermería en la asistencia a los niños en el paro cardiorrespiratorio. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal con técnicos y asistentes de enfermería del sector de pediatría de un hospital universitario. Los datos se recopilaron con un formulario de aplicación automática. Se utilizó SPSS 21.0 para el análisis descriptiva de los datos. Resultados: se analizó que el conocimiento de los 38 participantes sobre la conducta inicial con respecto al paro cardiorrespiratorio incluía la identificación de la ausencia de movimientos respiratorios (90%). A continuación, se informó "llamada de ayuda" (84%) y, cuando evaluada la relación de respuestas correctas en la conducta a realizar, el 86% de los profesionales estuvieron de acuerdo parcialmente con las descripciones de las acciones. Conclusión: se percibe que los participantes del estudio presentan conocimiento sobre las conductas iniciales en la asistencia al paro cardiorrespiratorio, sin embargo, la detección de esta situación en niños cubre otras acciones que no fueron mencionadas por la mayoría de los participantes. Se indica la necesidad de acciones permanentes llevadas a cabo con el equipo de técnicos y asistentes de enfermería para actualizar el conocimiento para permitir decisiones rápidas y respuestas en casos de paro cardiorrespiratorio. Descriptores: Asistentes de Enfermagem; Enfermeros no Diplomados; Paro Cardíaco; Niño Hospitalizado; Enfermería; Conocimiento.

scholarly journals A clinical study of diabetic dermatological manifestations at a tertiary care hospital in South India

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Vani G. ◽  
L. Venkat Narsimha Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Infections ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cutaneous Infections ◽  
One Year

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The data on studies like lesions of the skin due to diabetes are scarce. Hence there is a need to conduct more studies on this topic of importance. The objective of the study was to study diabetic dermatological manifestations.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A hospital based cross sectional study was carried out among 100 randomly selected patients during the study period of one year who were having diabetes as well as skin lesions due to diabetes. All diabetic patients were screened for presence of skin lesions. They were further differentiated based on the diagnosis.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Out of 73 patients having cutaneous infections 71.2% were having fungal infections. Out of 18 having bacterial infections 38.9% were having furuncles. Out of 52 having fungal infections 63.5% were having dermatophytosis. Out of 14 cases of candidal infections, the most common was intertrigo in 35.7%. Out of 33 cases of dermatophytosis, T. cruris was the most common in 54.5%. Out of 82 patients in whom we suspected dermatoses strongly associated with diabetes the most common condition was pruritus in 36.6% of the cases.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Bacterial skin infections and dermatophytosis were the most common diabetic dermatological lesions in the present study.</p>

scholarly journals Perception of the parents of children with intestinal stoma regarding the nursing orientations

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Maria Bezerra Maia ◽  
Gisela Maria Assis
Keyword(s):  
Pediatric Surgery ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Study Data ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Preparation Methods ◽  
Intestinal Elimination ◽  
Search For Information

Objective: The present study aimed to identify the perception of the parents of children with intestinal elimination stoma about the guidelines received by the health team during hospitalization for their preparation. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, qualitative and quantitative study. Data collector occurred in the pediatric surgery ward of a university hospital through a semi-structured interview, recorded and composed of open and closed questions. Results: Nine parents of children with intestinal elimination stoma were followed up by the pediatric surgery team. Subsequently, it was submitted to the simple and categorical statistical analysis of Bardin. Regarding the main complications, the presence of dermatitis was indicated by 100% of the sample and the fungal infections followed by prolapse by 44.4%. The study showed that the lack of knowledge results in complications and insecurity. The support network is one of the resources used to search for information. A manual with guidelines was pointed out as a strategy for home care. Conclusion: Despite the failures in the guiding and supporting parents of children with a stoma, the feedbacks to help with changes and suggestions for valid strategies were important.

scholarly journals Segurança do paciente: conhecimento e atitudes de enfermeiros em formação

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (24) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Gelciane Figueiredo Rodrigues ◽  
Teresa Cristina Salgado Castro ◽  
Aline Mirema Ferreira Vitorio
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Human Error ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Undergraduate Nursing ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Identificar o conhecimento e a percepção de estudantes de graduação em enfermagem relacionados ao erro humano no âmbito da segurança do paciente. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal. Os dados foram coletados em uma Universidade privada no Rio de Janeiro no ano de 2015, por meio de um questionário autoaplicável, com estudantes de enfermagem. A amostra total resultou em 65 participantes. Os resultados apontaram que os estudantes têm conhecimento sobre a temática Segurança do Paciente, porém, quando se trata das atitudes apresentam respostas que não condizem com a literatura no que se refere à comunicação do erro ao paciente e família. Não basta a aquisição de conhecimentos, mas atitudes principalmente que venham contribuir com o cuidado seguro, livre de danos decorrentes de erros. Assim como, para tal premissa deve ser criado um ambiente acadêmico seguro de estímulo aos relatos de erro e dúvidas.Descritores: Educação, Segurança do Paciente, Estudantes de Enfermagem. Patient safety: knowledge and attitudes of nurses in trainingAbstract: To identify the knowledge and perception of undergraduate nursing students related to human error in the context of patient safety. This is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study. Data were collected at a private university in Rio de Janeiro in 2015, through a self-administered questionnaire with nursing students. The total sample consisted of 65 participants. The results showed that students have knowledge about the topic of Patient Safety, but when it comes to attitudes they present answers that do not correspond to the literature regarding the communication of the error to the patient and family. It is not enough to acquire knowledge, but attitudes that mainly contribute to the safe care, free of damages resulting from errors. As for such a premise, a safe academic environment must be created to encourage the reporting of errors and doubts.Descriptors: Education, Patient Safety, Nursing Students. Seguridad del paciente: conocimiento y actitud de enfermeros en formaciónResumen: Identificar el conocimiento y la percepción de estudiantes de graduación en enfermería relacionados con el error humano en el ámbito de la seguridad del paciente. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal. Los datos fueron recolectados en una Universidad privada en Río de Janeiro en el año 2015, por medio de un cuestionario auto-aplicable, con estudiantes de enfermería. La muestra total resultó en 65 participantes. Los resultados apuntaron que los estudiantes tienen conocimiento sobre la temática Seguridad del Paciente, pero cuando se trata de las actitudes presentan respuestas que no concuerdan con la literatura en lo que se refiere a la comunicación del error al paciente y familia. No basta la adquisición de conocimientos, pero actitudes principalmente que vengan a contribuir con el cuidado seguro, libre de daños derivados de errores. Así como, para tal premisa debe ser creado un ambiente académico seguro de estímulo a los relatos de error y dudas.Descriptores: Educación, Seguridad del paciente, Estudiantes de Enfermeira.

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