scholarly journals Cuidados de enfermagem aos recém-nascidos filhos de mães que usam drogas

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Feijó Luft ◽  
Michele Mandagará De Oliveira ◽  
Ariane Da Cruz Guedes ◽  
Paola De Oliveira Camargo ◽  
Gabriela Botelho Pereira ◽  
...  

Objetivo: conhecer as especificidades dos cuidados prestados pela equipe de enfermagem às crianças filhas de mulheres que usam drogas. Método: trata-se de estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório que se utilizou, como instrumento para a coleta de dados, a entrevista semiestruturada, com 13 profissionais de enfermagem que atuam na maternidade de um hospital escola. Analisaram-se os dados conforme a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade Análise Temática. Resultados: observou-se que existem algumas especificidades na condição de saúde dos recém-nascidos filhos de mulheres que usam drogas e alguns cuidados que se diferenciam dos cuidados às demais crianças. Evidenciou-se, ainda, que a internação hospitalar da mãe que usa drogas, na maioria das vezes, é permeada de estigma e preconceito. Conclusão: demonstrou-se a necessidade de sensibilizar os profissionais para o tema, buscando superar possíveis estigmas sofridos por estas crianças e prestar uma assistência de qualidade para elas. Descritores: Cuidados de Enfermagem; Recém-nascidos; Mulheres; Usuários de Drogas; Enfermagem; Estigma Social.AbstractObjective: to know the specificities of the care provided by the nursing staff to the children of women who use drugs. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study that used, as an instrument for data collection, a semi-structured interview with 13 nursing professionals who work in the maternity hospital of a teaching hospital. Data was analyzed according to the technique of Content Analysis in the Thematic Analysis modality. Results: it was observed that there are some specificities in the health condition of newborn children of women who use drugs and some care that differ from the care of other children. It was also evidenced that the hospitalization of the mother who uses drugs, in most cases, is permeated by stigma and prejudice. Conclusion: it was demonstrated the need to sensitize professionals to the theme, seeking to overcome possible stigmas suffered by these children and provide quality care for them. Descriptors: Nursing Care; Infant, Newborn; Women; Drug Users; Nursing; Social Stigma. ResumenObjetivo: conocer las especificidades de la atención brindada por el personal de enfermería a los hijos de mujeres que usan drogas. Método: este es un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, exploratorio que utilizó, como instrumento para la recolección de datos, una entrevista semiestructurada con 13 profesionales de enfermería que actúan en la maternidad de un hospital escuela. Los datos se analizaron de acuerdo con la técnica de Análisis de Contenido en la modalidad de Análisis Temático. Resultados: se observó que existen algunas especificidades en el estado de salud de los recién nacidos de mujeres que usan drogas y algunos cuidados que difieren del cuidado de otros niños. También se evidenció que la hospitalización de la madre que usa drogas, en la mayoría de los casos, está impregnada de estigma y prejuicio. Conclusión: se demostró la necesidad de sensibilizar a los profesionales sobre el tema, buscando superar los posibles estigmas que sufren estos niños y brindarles una atención de calidad. Descriptores: Atención de Enfermería; Recién Nacido; Mujeres; Consumidores de Drogas; Enfermería; Estigma Social.

Author(s):  
Lucilene Da Silva Silva ◽  
Nathanielle Leite Resende ◽  
Carolinne Kilcia Carvalho Sena Damasceno ◽  
Cristina Maria Miranda de Sousa

Objective: To analyze the knowledge of nursing professionals about the Risk Management Process. Method: qualitative study conducted in a public maternity hospital. Data collection took place in June 2018 and was conducted through a semi-structured interview with the participation of 12 nursing professionals. Data were analyzed with the support of IRAMUTEQ Software. Results: the participants knew about risk management, but it was observed difficulties to conceptualize this process and when the actions taken in relation to the identification of a risk situation, they reported that they would trigger the patient's Safety Center, provide immediate assistance, would communicate the doctor/nurse and inform the institution's management through the ombudsman. Final Considerations: Knowledge about risk management is a theme that is far from the reality of some professionals, so it is necessary to improve the disclosure about what is risk management.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabela Maria Magalhães Sales ◽  
José Diego Marques Santos ◽  
Silvana Santiago da Rocha ◽  
Márcia Teles de Oliveira Gouveia ◽  
Nalma Alexandra Rocha de Carvalho

Abstract Objective: To know the main care procedures of the nursing team in the second stage of the Kangaroo Care Method that contribute to the hospital discharge of the newborn and the continuation of home care, and to prepare an explanatory brochure to guide professionals in the management of hospital discharge. Method: Qualitative, convergent care study, carried out with 17 nursing professionals from a reference maternity hospital. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus groups and analyzed through content analysis. Results: There were relevant concerns about the use of kangaroo position, about the skin-to-skin care and hygiene of the newborn, and about respiratory changes as a warning sign for intervention. A brochure was developed to showcase the essential care provided by the nursing professionals - its goal is the proper continuation of health care of premature or underweight babies. Conclusion and implications for the practice: Nursing teams can contribute to the clinical stability of the newborn in the second stage of the Kangaroo-Mother Care Method and elaborate educational interventions that guarantee the continuation of care.


2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Driéli Pacheco Rodrigues ◽  
Flávia Azevedo Gomes-Sponholz ◽  
Juliana Stefanelo ◽  
Ana Márcia Spanó Nakano ◽  
Juliana Cristina dos Santos Monteiro

This observational, descriptive and analytic study aimed to identify the prevalence of IPV cases among pregnant women and classify them according to the type and frequency; identify the obstetric and neonatal results and their associations with the intimate partner violence (IPV) occurrence in the current pregnancy. It was developed with 232 pregnant women who had prenatal care at a public maternity hospital. Data were collected via structured interview and in the patients’ charts and analyzed through the statistic software SAS® 9.0. Among the participants, 15.5% suffered IPV during pregnancy, among that 14.7% suffered psychological violence, 5.2% physical violence and 0.4% sexual violence. Women who did not desire the pregnancy had more chances of suffering IPV (p<0.00; OR=4.32 and 95% CI [1.77 – 10.54]). With regards to the obstetric and neonatal repercussions, there was no statistical association between the variables investigated. Thus, for the study participants there were no negative obstetric and neonatal repercussions related to IPV during pregnancy.


2022 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jocellem Alves de Medeiros ◽  
José Jailson de Almeida Júnior ◽  
Luciane Paula Batista Araújo de Oliveira ◽  
Flávia Rayonara Santana da Silva ◽  
Clara Caroline dos Santos Silva ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: Identify the nursing staff's perception of their relationship with families of newborns and children who are in the process of death and dying. Methods: Qualitative research, carried out in the Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of a public maternity hospital in Rio Grande do Norte, with 17 nursing professionals, through a semi-structured interview. After being transcribed, the data were subjected to Bardin's content analysis and interpreted in the light of the theory of Interpersonal Relations proposed by Travelbee. Results: Four categories emerged from the analysis: "Caring and welcoming people, feelings and stories"; "Reactions in the midst of pain: moving between acceptance and suffering"; "Communication of bad news: challenges and strategies"; "The weight of caring and suffering". Final considerations: Family assistance can be established using Travelbee's principles, as they offer timely theoretical support for nursing actions in the context of the process of death and dying.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 951-958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscilla Valladares Broca ◽  
Márcia de Assunção Ferreira

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the essential elements that make the nursing team communication process effective, and to analyze such elements in the light of two main theorists, Berlo and King. Method: This is a qualitative study of assistant convergent research approach. The data production technique was the semi-structured interview, with 25 nursing professionals from a public hospital. Data were analyzed with thematic content techniques. Results: The main element of consolidation of the communication process and interpersonal relationship, with consequent interaction, is the dialogue, which is guided by emotions, feelings, and team integration. Conclusion: The communication process and the interpersonal relationship reach their objectives and the reciprocal understanding expected when there is effective dialogue, validated by the source and receiver of the processes, with consequent interaction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Fernando Ledesma Perez ◽  
Maria Caycho Avalos ◽  
Juana Cruz Montero ◽  
Andrea Ayala Sandoval

Citizenship is the exercise of the fundamental rights of people in spaces of participation, opinion and commitments, which can not be violated by any health condition in which the individual is. This research aims to interpret the process of construction of citizenship in hospitalized children, was developed through the qualitative approach, ethnomethodological method, synchronous design, with a sample of three students hospitalized in a health institute specializing in childhood, was used Observation technique and a semi-structured interview guide were obtained as results that hospitalized children carry out their citizenship construction in an incipient way, through the communication interaction they make with other people in the environment where they grow up.


2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Nita Sharma ◽  
Pratima Sharma ◽  
Tulashi Adhikari Mishra

Introduction: Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is a problem with structure and function of the heart that is present at birth.  Children with CHD require special care, treatment and follow up for a number of common conditions which may be quite straining to the care givers. The objective of the study was to find out the burden of care among mothers having children with CHD. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in a cardiac centre of Nepal. A total of 95 mothers having children with CHD attending outpatient department of our institute were selected as the sample for the study using non-probability purposive sampling technique. A semi structured interview questionnaire consisting of the Modified Caregiver Strain Index was used to assess the burden of care among mothers having children with CHD. Frequency and percent were used to describe the variables and chi- square test at 0.05 significance level was used to analyse associations. Results: Most (77.9%) of the mothers were regularly strained to find that their children’s health condition was deteriorating due to CHD. Nearly half (44.2%) of the mothers always had financial constrain while giving care to the child, nearly half (40%) of the mothers had done emotional adjustments to take care of their children with CHD, another two-fifths (28.4%) of the mothers sometimes had disturbed sleep and almost half (46.3%) of the mothers were always upset due to some behaviour of their child with CHD. Half (50.5%) of the mothers had high level of burden of care. Statistically significant association were found between age of the mother and level of burden of care (p value = 0.05). Similarly, the type of family (p value = 0.005), age of the children (p value = 0.000) and type of CHD (p value = 0.002) were significantly associated with the level of burden of care among the mothers. Conclusion: The study concluded that mothers tend to feel less burden of care as the child grows older, mothers having children with cyanotic heart disease tend to experience more burden of care. Mothers of less than thirty years of age and living in a joint family also experience more burden of care.  


Author(s):  
Sabrina da Costa Machado Duarte ◽  
Marluci Andrade Conceição Stipp ◽  
Maria Manuela Vila Nova Cardoso ◽  
Andreas Büscher

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the active failures and the latent conditions related to errors in intensive nursing care and to discuss the reactive and proactive measures mentioned by the nursing team. Method: Qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study conducted at the Intensive Care Unit of a general hospital. Data were collected through interviews, participant observation and submitted to lexical analysis in the ALCESTE® software and to ethnographic analysis. Results: 36 professionals of the nursing team participated in the study. The analysis originated three lexical classes: Error in intensive care nursing; Active failures and latent conditions related to errors in the intensive care nursing team; Reactive and proactive measures adopted by the nursing team regarding errors in intensive care. Conclusion: Reactive and proactive measures influenced the safety culture, in particular, the recognition of errors by professionals, contributing to their prevention, safety and quality care.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 859-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ítalo Rodolfo Silva ◽  
Francisca Georgina Macêdo de Sousa ◽  
Marcelle Miranda da Silva ◽  
Thiago Privado da Silva ◽  
Joséte Luzia Leite

ABsTrACTThis was qualitative research performed with 15 nursing professionals of a study cohort on adolescent health, in the capital of Rio de Janeiro/Brazil. The objective of the study was to discuss nursing care strategies for the prevention of STDs/AIDS in adolescence, from the perspective of complexity. A semi-structured interview was used for data collection from January to August of 2012. Grounded Theory was used as the methodological framework. The category "Starting points for the nursing care of adolescents in the context of STDs/AIDS" is presented, which discusses aspects related to interdisciplinarity; multidimensionality and specificities of the adolescence-related process, in the midst of vulnerabilities to STDs/AIDS, thereby revealing the importance of contemplating the phenomenon as delimited by its complexity.


Author(s):  
Heitor Silva Biondi ◽  
Edison Luiz Devos Barlem ◽  
Eliana Cardia de Pinho ◽  
Diogo Henrique Tavares ◽  
Nalú Pereira da Costa Kerber ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to know the situations found in the work of nurses working in maternity hospitals and obstetric centers that can lead to moral suffering. Method: qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study, developed with 14 nurses working in bstetric centers and maternities of two hospitals in southern Brazil. Data were collected from October 2015 to January 2016, through a semi-structured interview, analyzed based on Content Analysis. Results: there was an occurrence of moral distress related to the activities that supplanted nurses’ execution capacity, leading them to prioritize administrative and managerial activities, for which they are charged by the institutions, failing to participate directly in the care, an aspect enhanced by the quantitative nursing professionals. Asymmetric relations of power and conflicting interactions compose an atmosphere of toleration for the autonomy of the nurses, preventing them from acting in harmony with their knowledge and moral values. The fruitless attempts to change the dehumanizing context through advocacy and the visualization of disrespectful, interventionist and violent behaviors against women, generate moral suffering. Conclusion: the plurality of nurse actions, reduced autonomy, disrespect for their practice and the visualization of dehumanizing behaviors generate moral suffering. It is important to seek alternatives so that nurses may act and advocate in line with their moral knowledge and values, in an autonomous and empowered way, aiming to provide a dignified and safe childbirth assistance, and an environment that respects the woman and her autonomy.


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