scholarly journals Patterns of Forest Encroachment Behavior Based on Characteristics of Immigrants and Local Communities

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Yurike Yurike ◽  
Yonariza Yonariza ◽  
Rudi Febriamansyah
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Behavioral Characteristics ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Forest Encroachment ◽  
Mixed Pattern

This study aims to analyze the comparison of the behavioral characteristics of forest encroachers between migrants and local communities. The research method uses descriptive analysis. Sampling using the snowball sampling method. The results showed that the behavior of forest encroachment was formed based on the number of respondents from the most, namely the behavior of sustainable, mixed and unsustainable use. However, when viewed based on land area, it turns out to be inversely proportional to where the area of rubber plantations is at least 822 ha, while the area of oil palm plantations reaches 1203 ha. In addition, it should be noted that the highest land area is found in a mixed pattern. This means that local people have started to look at oil palm plantations for cultivation. Overall, based on the age that dominates the forest encroachers, the range is 31-50 years. The education of migrants is higher than that of local communities, but the pattern of encroachment of local communities is more sustainable when compared to migrants. The number of family members of immigrants is mostly in the medium category, while the number of family members of local communities is mostly in the small category. In addition, squatters whose main occupation is farmers tend to be more sustainable when compared to other occupations. Efforts to resolve the problem of forest encroachment in the Dharmasraya PFMU area can be resolved through sustainable community empowerment activities, improving the handling of encroachers, and increasing the effectiveness of PFMU management.

Patterns of Forest Encroachment Behavior Based on Characteristics of Immigrants and Local Communities

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Yurike Yurike ◽  
Yonariza Yonariza ◽  
Rudi Febriamansyah
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Behavioral Characteristics ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Forest Encroachment ◽  
Mixed Pattern

This study aims to analyze the comparison of the behavioral characteristics of forest encroachers between migrants and local communities. The research method uses descriptive analysis. Sampling using the snowball sampling method. The results showed that the behavior of forest encroachment was formed based on the number of respondents from the most, namely the behavior of sustainable, mixed and unsustainable use. However, when viewed based on land area, it turns out to be inversely proportional to where the area of rubber plantations is at least 822 ha, while the area of oil palm plantations reaches 1203 ha. In addition, it should be noted that the highest land area is found in a mixed pattern. This means that local people have started to look at oil palm plantations for cultivation. Overall, based on the age that dominates the forest encroachers, the range is 31-50 years. The education of migrants is higher than that of local communities, but the pattern of encroachment of local communities is more sustainable when compared to migrants. The number of family members of immigrants is mostly in the medium category, while the number of family members of local communities is mostly in the small category. In addition, squatters whose main occupation is farmers tend to be more sustainable when compared to other occupations. Efforts to resolve the problem of forest encroachment in the Dharmasraya PFMU area can be resolved through sustainable community empowerment activities, improving the handling of encroachers, and increasing the effectiveness of PFMU management.

scholarly journals UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL PADA DAYA TARIK WISATA LEMO, KECAMATAN MAKALE UTARA, KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Seriany Tonglo ◽  
I Made Adikampana
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Abstract The purposed of this paper is to find out the empowerment efforts by government to developing the local communities at tourist attraction of Lemo, especially in the field of tourism. Thus, it’s expected the local communities can play an active role in developing of tourism industry in their place. The author directly go to the field for observation and data collection in order to know the existing problems. The collection of data used in this study were obtained through observation techniques, documentation, library research, and interviews on informers.  Informers are deemed to know about the problems in community empowerment, by using a qualitative descriptive analysis. The author found out that  there are many constraints faced by the local communities such the lack of knowledge of the local communities in the field of tourism and the lack of the number of people who can speak  foreign languages, so it’s need participation from government and other related sector in overcoming the obstacles encountered by the community.

scholarly journals Development Of Local Economic Independence Through Optimizing Of Village Fund Management

2019 ◽  
pp. 298
Author(s):  
Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini ◽  
Dadang Mashur
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Local Economic Development ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

Currently villages in Indonesia are required to be able to give birth to quality economic growth and sustainable. Quality economic growth is a concept of strengthening and contribution contributed by the real economy sector in the village. Therefore, the development and empowerment of rural communities through the management of the Village Fund or Village Fund Allocation Fund must be balanced. Because to empower the potential of the village optimally and sustainably, funding for the village needs to be focused not only to build village, but more empowered to become a self-constructing village. This study aims to develop local economic independence through optimizing the management of Village Funds in Siak Subdistrict Siak District and any factors that influence the development of local economic independence. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with sampling technique used is snowball sampling. The research informant is the apparatus involved in the implementation of the Village Fund program and the community leaders who know the program. Data collection was done by interview and observation technique, after the data collected and then analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of research indicate that the development of village economy can be done by strengthening the performance of local economic institutions such as BUMDes through various aspects. To achieve this, an integrated movement between the community, BUMDes and the government is realized in the form of partnership. Activities that can be done is to optimize the function of central and local entrepreneurial institutions to support various efforts to inventory the potential of local economic resources. With the development of household industry activities, it will facilitate efforts to establish cooperation between local economic development institutions that exist and thus create a process of sustainable community empowerment of villages.

scholarly journals Development of Community Potentials in Management of Sustainable Peatlands

2019 ◽  
pp. 542
Author(s):  
Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini ◽  
Abdul Sadad
Keyword(s):  
Forest Fires ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Forest Degradation ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Tanjung Leban Village, Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province is a village included in the Rokan-Siak Kecil River Peat Hydrology Unit. The existence of this village is very strategic in maintaining the peat swamp ecosystem because its area is included in the Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve area (GSK-BB). But his condition today is quite alarming because it is included in an area prone to repeated land and forest fires. Departing from the above problems, the author wants to raise the focus of the research problem on efforts to develop community potential in peatland management. This study aims to analyze the development of community potential in peatland management in Tanjung Leban Village. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a sampling technique used is snowball sampling. Research informants are all stakeholders involved and responsible for peatland management. Data collection is done by interviewing, observing, and studying documentation. After the data is collected then it is analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the fundamental problem related to environmental management at the study site was the threat of land and forest degradation due to the use of peatland ecosystems that had not been integrated. Therefore it is important to have an empowerment effort with the main goal of improving the quality of life of the community, this is because community empowerment is believed to be able to motivate to change for the better so as to improve the socioeconomic of the family, foster a work culture, and foster a passion for cooperation in development. The programs that are needed by people who live around peatlands are environmental education, the application of environmentally friendly technologies, and the socialization of regulations relating to the protection of ecosystems.

PEMASARAN SELEDRI DI DESA OEPAHA KECAMATAN NEKAMESE KABUPATEN KUPANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
Maria C K Nadjib ◽  
Alfetri N.P Lango ◽  
Paulus Un
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Market Information ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Zero Level ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Profit Analysis ◽  
The Village

The research, which was conducted in the village of Oepaha, Nekamese District, Kupang Regency, from June to July 2019, aims to identify marketing channels, capabilities and margins, and the share and benefits of celery marketing for farmers. The location of the research was determined using purposive sampling methods, considering that the location was the most important supplier area for celery in Kupang Regency. The population in this study was the farming community in Oepaha Village, Nekamese district, Kupang Regency,in the amount of 96 celery farmers. The sampling methods is carried out by simple random sampling according to the Slovenian formula, so that a sample of 49 celery farmers is obtained. Sampling for marketing institutions was determined by selecting the marketing institutions which directly involved in celery marketing using snowball sampling methods. In the end, respondents selected marketing institutes consisting of village collectors amounted to 4 people and retailers amounted to 4 people. The analysis of the data used in this study includes descriptive analysis, marketing margin analysis, farmer's share analysis and marketing profit analysis. The results showed that the marketing channel for celery carried out by farmers consisted of two channels, namely farmers directly to consumers and farmers to consumers through intermediaries, namely village collectors and retailers. Celery marketing functions that arise are the functions of sales, purchases, transport, standardization and financing and market information on the zero level channel,while sales, purchasing, transportation, storage, standardization, and financing, as well as market information, run on the second level channel. The marketing margin at zero level is Rp. 51.000,-, while the second level marketing channel is Rp. 17,000 at the collector and Rp. 34,000 at the retailer. The percentage of farmer’s share received by farmers is 25% at zero level and 25% at second level channel. The profit from celery marketing in the zero level marketing channel is Rp. 8.261 (farmers), the second level marketing channel is Rp. 16,688 (farmers), Rp. 15.267 (collectors' traders), Rp. 28,029 (retailers).

ANALISIS TATANIAGA TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA TEMPAKAN KECAMATAN BATU ENGAU KABUPATEN PASER (Marketing Analysis of Fresh Fruit Bunches of Oil Palm in Tempakan Village, Batu Engau Subregency, Paser Regency)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
SIMON SUTRADO SIMANJUNTAK ◽  
ACHMAD ZAINI
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Level Zero ◽  
Average Share ◽  
Marketing Analysis ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

The purposes of this study were to know marketing channel, marketing margin, share, and marketing profit of fresh fruit bunches of oil palm in Tempakan Village, Batu Engau Subregency, Paser Regency. The study was conducted from June to August 2016. The sampling method was done with two ways as random sampling in farmer level and in marketing channel as snowball sampling. Data analysis were done by calculating marketing margin, share, and marketing profit. The results of this study showed that there are two marketing channels in reserach location are channel of level zero and channel of level one. Marketing margin in farmer level was Rp40.39 kg-1 and margin in whole trader level was Rp314.44 kg-1. The average share of farmer level was 97.58% and in trader level was 81.48%. Margin and share that profitable for farmer is at channel of level zero. The average of profit in whole trader level of fresh fruit bunches was 112.75%, that meant marketing by whole trader is profitable.

Studi Penangkapan Ayam Hutan Merah di Kabupaten Kaur Bengkulu

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miki Suhadi
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Red Jungle Fowl

The objective of this research was to gather information about capturing techniques used by the local communities in Kaur District. Respondents were chosen by using snowball sampling method. Variables observed were equipment used by respondents, the time and location of capturing red jungle fowl. The result showed that the equipment used by the respondents are food supplies (rice and water), weapons (machetes, knives, matches), and clothing (hats , jackets, trousers, raincoats) and red jungle fowl hooks, nets, racit, sangkek and bags. Most of respondents chose the location of luring jungle fowl in the plantation area. Keywords: catching, equipment, red jungle fowl

scholarly journals Determining the role and responsibilities of the Australian epilepsy nurse in the management of epilepsy: a study protocol

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. e043553
Author(s):  
Frances Rapport ◽  
Karen Hutchinson ◽  
Geoffrey K Herkes ◽  
Andrew Bleasel ◽  
Armin Nikpour ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Phone Call ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Coordinated Care ◽  
Academic Conference ◽  
Key Stakeholders ◽  
Demographic Questionnaire ◽  
Tertiary Healthcare ◽  
Two Stages

IntroductionEpilepsy is a common neurological condition affecting between 3% and 3.5% of the Australian population at some point in their lifetime. The effective management of chronic and complex conditions such as epilepsy requires person-centred and coordinated care across sectors, from primary to tertiary healthcare. Internationally, epilepsy nurse specialists are frequently identified as playing a vital role in improving the integration of epilepsy care and enhancing patient self-management. This workforce has not been the focus of research in Australia to date.Methods and analysisThis multistage mixed-method study examines the role and responsibilities of epilepsy nurses, particularly in primary and community care settings, across Australia, including through the provision of a nurse helpline service. A nationwide sample of 30 epilepsy nurses will be purposively recruited via advertisements distributed by epilepsy organisations and through word-of-mouth snowball sampling. Two stages (1 and 3) consist of a demographic questionnaire and semistructured interviews (individual or group) with epilepsy nurse participants, with the thematic data analysis from this work informing the areas for focus in stage 3. Stage 2 comprises of a retrospective descriptive analysis of phone call data from Epilepsy Action Australia’s National Epilepsy Line service to identify types of users, their needs and reasons for using the service, and to characterise the range of activities undertaken by the nurse call takers.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval for this study was granted by Macquarie University (HREC: 52020668117612). Findings of the study will be published through peer-reviewed journal articles and summary reports to key stakeholders, and disseminated through public forums and academic conference presentations. Study findings will also be communicated to people living with epilepsy and families.

Management of Village Finance to Achieve Good Governance in Talagasari, Garut

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Riki Ismail Barokah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Management Power ◽  
The Village

This study aims to explore village authority in village financial management to realize village governance in accordance with the principles of Good Governance. One of the financing for the Village Government program is the Village Fund Budget (ADD). The research method used is descriptive analysis to get a clear picture by examining secondary data. Secondary data is obtained through literature studies from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials related to regional autonomy in villages in the management of Village Government, particularly with regard to the performance of Village-Owned Enterprises based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The data obtained from this study were analyzed juridically normative with a statutory approach. The results showed the accountability of the village head in managing village finances. In exercising the power of village financial management, the village head authorizes part of his power to the Village apparatus. (2) The village head as the holder of the village financial management power as referred to in paragraph (1), has the authority to: a. establish policies regarding the implementation of APBDesa; b. determine PTPKD; c. determine the officer who collects village revenue; d. approve expenditures for activities stipulated in APBDesa; and e. take actions that result in spending at the expense of the Village Budget. The factors that become obstacles in Talagasari, namely the lack of information and lack of direction in the distribution of ADD, so that it contributes low to community empowerment.

Factors Underlying Return Migration Decisions among Nigerian Victims of 2019 Xenophobic Violence in South Africa

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Oludayo Tade
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Return Migration ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Nigerian Immigrants ◽  
Migration Decisions

Abstract Studies on xenophobic violence have mainly focused on their causes and effects, but have yet to probe how victimisation experiences of xenophobia trigger migration intentions and actual practices. In a balance of tales, I examine how families contributed to staying put/return decisions by Nigerian migrants in South Africa following the September 2019 xenophobic violence. The study asks: to what extent do family facilitate and/or contribute to the decision to return? And how do return strategies unveil the centrality of family in taking migration decisions? Data emerged through online interviews with Nigerian immigrants in South Africa who stayed put, and six family members in Nigeria were reached through snowball sampling. This was supplemented with secondary interviews conducted with Nigerian returnees in three National newspapers (The Punch, Vanguard, Nigerian Tribune and The Nation newspapers). Findings show the centrality of family in both migration intentions, staying-put, and the actual practices of Nigerian victims of xenophobia in South Africa.

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