The Housing Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Measures Taken and Remaining Challenges of Housing Affordability

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
Assel Altaeva
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Housing Policy ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Housing Affordability ◽  
The State ◽  
Housing Program ◽  
Housing Programs ◽  
Housing Issue ◽  
The Republic

The Republic of Kazakhstan pays great attention to the provision of housing for its citizens. At the same time, the housing issue remains acute in the republic. The purpose of this article is to evaluate government measures to expand access to housing for the population. Based on the content analysis of state housing programs in Kazakhstan, the experience of developing the country's housing policy is systematized. The functionality of the institutions involved in the implementation of the state housing policy has been identified and described. Using the housing program for youth as an example, it is proved that the income level of the population is a deterrent to the success of these measures.

scholarly journals Regional Development Policy Through Housing Programs for Poor Communities in Pekanbaru City

2019 ◽  
pp. 552
Author(s):  
Zaili Rusli ◽  
Adianto Adianto
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Housing Policy ◽  
Urban Poor ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
City Government ◽  
Housing Program ◽  
Housing Programs ◽  
The People ◽  
The City ◽  
Poor Communities

Pekanbaru City as one of the cities in Indonesia that is experiencing rapid development and growth in the development of various fields. This reality shows that the City of Pekanbaru must be ready to face all forms of population problems that will arise, one of which is the housing needs of the urban poor. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively analyze regional development policies through housing programs for the community in Pekanbaru City. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach that uses key informants and supplementary informants as a source of information. Data collection is done through observation and interviews, then after the data collected will be used triangulation methods with data sources and then analyzed and interpreted by providing conclusions. The results of the study found that the form of housing policy for the people in Pekanbaru City consisted of the livable housing program (RLH), the city program and the house renovation program. Furthermore, the implementation of housing policy for the people in Pekanbaru City has run quite well. This means that every urban poor community is indeed a priority for the Pekanbaru City Government as a target group that must accept programs in the housing sector. However, the constraints of housing quota intended for the poor have not been able to fully meet the existing needs, so the Pekanbaru City Government has to make a turn system so that all urban poor communities can receive housing programs provided.

scholarly journals Analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of regional housing programs in the context of globalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 06022
Author(s):  
Galina Yurievna Novikova ◽  
Mikhail Konstantinovich Beliaev ◽  
Svetlana Evgenievna Karpushova
Keyword(s):  
Housing Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Optimal Ratio ◽  
Regional Investment ◽  
Housing Programs ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Socially Vulnerable Groups

Global trends have a significant impact on the state housing policy of Russia, which is aimed at solving the housing problems of socially vulnerable groups of the population. Evaluation of the effectiveness of housing programs will determine the most complete and sustainable end result of their implementation. The aim of the article is to analyze the effectiveness of regional housing programs in the context of globalization. As part of this work, an assessment was made of the effectiveness of the implementation of housing programs in the Volgograd region. The application of the selected criteria was carried out on the basis of an analysis of the situation in the field of housing policy and the provision of housing for citizens of the Volgograd region. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the housing programs of the Volgograd region is carried out in order to achieve the optimal ratio of the costs associated with their implementation and the results achieved in the course of implementation. The specificity of of regional investment programs in the field of housing construction was determined, the emerging problems are revealed. Recommendations for improving the efficiency of the use of investment resources in the field of housing construction are given.

scholarly journals Piagam Madinah dan Spiritnya dalam Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) 1945

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Elkhairati Elkhairati
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
The State ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Concrete Form ◽  
The Republic

This paper aims to look at the existence of the Medina Charter in terms of history, content and authenticity and how it is spiritual in the 1945 Constitution. This study takes the form of literature with a content analysis approach. Data collection techniques in this study are carried out by collecting magazines, journals and books and utilizing internet to collect data related to research. This study concludes that the Charter of Medina contains the Islamic Shari'a as a law, is democratic in nature. If observed carefully, it will be seen the spirit of the Medina Constitution in the 1945 Constitution as the basis of the State of Indonesia. The concrete form is reflected in the points of the articles of the 1945 Constitution. This proves that even though the Republic of Indonesia is not an Islamic state, it does not mean that this country ignores Islamic shari'a.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Islamic Structures and the State: the Case of Tatarstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 678-689
Author(s):  
Guzel. Ya. Guzelbaeva
Keyword(s):  
Dominant Role ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Population Based ◽  
The State ◽  
Islamic Tradition ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Secular Power ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Islamic Organizations

The paper focuses on the relationships that have developed over the past 30 years of the post-secularity period between the state and Islamic structures and communities using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan as a region with a significant Muslim population. Based on the data of 14 in-depth interviews with the experts, imams and residents of Tatarstan, it is shown that the secular power controls the Islamic community and the Spiritual Administration of Muslims and plays a dominant role in the interaction between the state and Islamic organizations. The modern processes of re-Islamization are associated with the risks caused by Islamic globalization which may lead to the loss of regional Islamic tradition and threaten the stability of the Republic. The state has strengthened control over the religious sphere in this context and has charged the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of the Republic of Tatarstan with an important task of neutralizing and preventing extremism. The main ways to overcome radicalization of believers are educational activities with special attention paid to young people and work for training Muslim clergy. The paper also analyzes whether it is possible to observe the principle of secularism. Special attention is paid to the description of the two main parts that make up the Muslim Ummah of Tatarstan, their different attitudes to the issue of the state intervention in the affairs of Islam and the reaction that they received from the state and official Islamic organizations. The Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Tatarstan is forced to respond to the demands of not only the state, but also ordinary Muslims. However, it can hardly cope with the request to be a buffer between the secular authorities and the Islamic community.

scholarly journals Interreligious Relations in the Structural Da’wah Framework

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Arifin Zain ◽  
Maturidi Maturidi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Direct Control ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Interreligious Relations ◽  
The Republic

This paper examines the Medina Charter, the 1945 Constitution, and Aceh Qanun No. 4 of 2016 as a fundamental source of structural da’wah policies. Structural da’wah is a character of da’wah that involves the state directly in regulating policies related to the implementation of da’wah. The primary purpose of this research is to describe the role and position of the Medina Charter, the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, and Aceh Qanun No. 4 of 2016, being the basis for the implementation of structural da’wah and discussed the regulation about the inter-religious correlation in those three regulations. This research is qualitative research using the content analysis method. The results showed that the Medina Charter, the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, and Aceh Qanun No. 4 of 2016 is a state acknowledgment of the structural da’wah implementation in Aceh because the da’wah is under the direct control of the state or government. The Medina Charter, as a result of the Prophet’s ijtihad, contains guidelines for inter-religious relations and the role of the state in regulating people’s lives. The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia is the highest source of law in the Republic of Indonesia, which states the guarantees the independence of citizens to embrace religion according to their beliefs. While Aceh Qanun No. 4 contains the rules for spreading religion amid society.

Housing Issue and Attempts to Solve it During the “Khrushchev Thaw”: a View From the Province (on the Example of the Mordovian ASSR)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-403
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Ivliev
Keyword(s):  
Housing Policy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Historical Reconstruction ◽  
Central State ◽  
Construction Methods ◽  
Housing Issue ◽  
New Construction ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Projects

Introduction. The relevance of the work is due to the demand for Soviet experience in implementing large-scale state projects, in particular in the field of housing construction, at the present stage of Russian modernization. Methods. The factual material available in the work is drawn from the funds of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Mordovia, as well as from published sources. During the research, the following methods were used: comparative-historical, problem-chronological, historical-cultural, historical reconstruction. Results. The dynamics of all types of housing construction in the republic during the study period received the maximum turnover. Discussion. One of the reasons for significant success in the field of housing construction in the republic was the reform of the country’s economic system. Sovnarkhoz turned out to be more flexible and adapted to the conditions of planned administering as management structures, which in particular manifested itself in the field of housing construction. Other reasons for success were a kind of “revolution” in the development of housing construction methods, when, along with the state, the “people’s construction” and the cooperative method began to be widely used, as well as the industrial basis of construction, albeit not always consistently implemented. At the same time, the speed of construction generated a lot of problems in hastily constructed standard small cars, which became the reverse side of Khrushchev’s housing policy. Conclusion. The housing policy pursued by the Khrushchev leadership was one of the indisputable social conquests of the time under study, when a significant part of people from barracks and communal apartments moved to separate apartments intended for settlement by one family. However, when solving this most important problem, the authorities placed special emphasis not so much on the development of new construction technologies, as on managerial reorganization, leading ultimately to a simple increase in the workforce and organizations involved in the construction of residential facilities.

Instrumenty polityki bezpieczeństwa informacyjnego Białorusi

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 279-298
Author(s):  
Robert Rajczyk
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Research Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Security Policy ◽  
The Republic

The aim of the article is to analyse the implementation of the information security policy of the Republic of Belarus. The analysis was carried out in strategic and functional dimensions. The research covered mainly strategic documents relating to the information security of the Belarusian state. The research process included the use of the content analysis of source documents. As a result of its implementation, it was established that the information security policy of Belarus is implemented only in the formal, legal and institutional dimensions. In the field of information security policy in the Republic of Belarus, only the state is treated subjectively, and other entities - the citizen and society, have been treated as subjects.

scholarly journals Analysis and assessment of housing affordability in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
K. A. Tazabekov ◽  
M. K. Zhamkeeva ◽  
M. Zh. Konyrbekov
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Rental Housing ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Housing Affordability ◽  
The State ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Housing Provision ◽  
State Program ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The Republic

The aim of the study is to study theoretical and methodological approaches to the influence of the state program of housing construction on determining the affordability of housing for the population. Construction objects, as well as housing construction objects, lose their profitability and are not sold after delivery. The resulting decline in demand further aggravates the situation. The study analyzes the provision of housing in the Republic of Kazakhstan, and also makes calculations to determine the affordability of housing in the country. The article discusses the main indicators of the development of the housing construction industry: domestic production and consumption and market size in the Republic of Kazakhstan.The contribution to the development of the housing construction industry comes mainly from investments in the construction industry. The State Program also provides for the construction of rental housing, in accordance with standard projects for the construction of 5 and 9-storey large-panel frame houses using industrial housing technology. One of the most acute social problems in the Republic of Kazakhstan is the availability and provision of housing. This indicator depends on such factors as: the high income stratification of the population, the rate of construction of housing in the country at the regional level. The issues of housing provision in the regions of Kazakhstan were addressed through the implementation of the Regional Development Program 2020 and the state program of infrastructural development “Nurly zher”.

IMAGE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA IN THE MEDIA VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT (BASED ON CONTENT ANALYSIS OF NEWS PUBLICATIONS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
LARISA ZAITSEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Information Content ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Information Space ◽  
Political News ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Number Of Publications

The territorial image is formed both purposefully by the subjects of image-making, and spontaneously-based on the influence of information content published in various media. The purpose of the research is to analyze the image of the Republic of Mordovia in the information space of the Volga Federal district. The image of the territory formed by external target audiences by means of news materials is studied using the method of case study and content analysis of publications: “Volga news”, “Federal Press” news of the PFD, “Pravda PFD”. The authors conclude that modern reality is perceived through the prism of the information field created by mass media. The media creates images filled with certain data, facts, colored by emotions, on the basis of which representations, opinions, judgments, and assessments are subsequently formed. The media play a significant role in shaping the territorial image, especially for external target audiences who are not familiar with the region and do not have their own assessment knowledge and experience. Most of the information content about the Republic in the studied media is related to the main thematic blocks: politics, economy, social sphere, culture (art, sports). Moreover, if in the publications “Volga news” and “Pravda PFD” mention of the region prevails in the economic block, then in the publications “Federal Press” and “Nezavisimaya Gazeta” - in the political one. The Volga news publication significantly dominates the rest in terms of the number of publications about Mordovia. The content of publications is mostly positive and neutral related to the issues of economic development of the territory and the preparation and holding of the world football championship. Pravda PFD mentions the Republic in the context of news from neighboring territories, most of the publications date back to 2018, but here the context is related to the Republic's positions among the regions of the PFD in various ratings. The publication “Federal-Press” forms a generally reflective image of the territory, focusing on the negative aspects of regional life. “Nezavisimaya Gazeta”, giving priority to political news, maintains a neutral and reflective context of publications, paying attention to the key problems of the territory. Thus, the desired image of the region is counter-dictated to the image broadcast by the media through various information channels, so it is necessary to constantly monitor the information space and timely correction of the broadcast materials.

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