scholarly journals The importance of customary law in the oasis space in Algeria (Case of the Touat region)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (18) ◽  
pp. 413-432
Author(s):  
Benslimane Abdennour ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Hydraulic System ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Historical Evolution ◽  
Economic Prosperity ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Know How ◽  
Commercial Space ◽  
Ingenious Method

Touat's interest as a hub of secular communications between the Maghreb and Sudan has long been known. Its location in this strategic commercial space has long been an important element in the socio-economic prosperity of this region. The latter was not only linked to these external factors, but also a fertile land, full of diverse agricultural products and ancestral know-how. Indeed, the Touat brings together a series of oases, based on an original traditional hydraulic system, known as foggara. It is ultimately the source of life for the Sahara, which has dragged on for eleven century, to satisfy peasants, with a right of ownership, registered in a document called Zemam. Our intention here is to go back in the historical evolution of this ancestral heritage of the foggaras in the region of Touat, a system which consists of a traditional exploitation of water and soil, based on an ingenious method of collecting and sharing water. , exemplary social justice and rigor in the various tasks of maintaining and preserving the oasis way of life in the Sahara.

scholarly journals Perubahan Pola-Pola Perkawinan pada Masyarakat Lampung Saibatin

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Ali Imron ◽  
Rinaldo Adi Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
System Change ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
The Way

This article discusses the marriage system that occurred in the Lampung Saibatin community. This study examines how the marriage system change based on their own needed. This study was an ethnography research that would be described qualitatively, this is intended because the concern of the research is the way of life of the Lampung Saibatin community. The results showed that the Lampung Saibatin marriage in the 1970s underwent a change from a very strong Bujujogh with patrilineal to a Semanda marriage system. Lampung Saibatin community develops a new marriage system using Semanda which is an influence of the Minangkabau people, this is done by Lampung Saibatin people because they are reluctant to be called a failed family or ”mupus”. This study sees that the changes that occur due to two vital elements are that emerge from within the Saibatin community itself which includes privilege and economy. Meanwhile, external factors are new cultures that come from other people, get a better education and government policy.

Attitudes of Senegalese Secondary School Students towards Traditional African Way of Life and Western Way of Life

1980 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 235-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter D'Hondt ◽  
Michel Vandewiele
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
School Students ◽  
Know How ◽  
Polygamous Marriage ◽  
Traditional Marriage ◽  
Bride Price ◽  
Ways Of Life

With the help of an open-ended questionnaire addressed to some 882 Senegalese collegians, we inquired about the opinions of school-going adolescents upon traditional and Western ways of life, including two major problems, polygamy and the bride-price. Nearly half of the Senegalese adolescents (45%) wish to preserve, before everything else, certain traditional virtues such as solidarity, sharing with others, hospitality, respect paid to parents and elders, politeness, honour. Half of the students wanted to get rid of traditional marriage (imposed marriages, bride-price, polygamous marriage, need for maidenhood, prestige ceremonies). One-third of students praised the Europeans' discretion, freedom of mind, know-how, hardworking qualities, modesty. Marriages in the European fashion seemed to appeal to them (11%), but they most envied the better educational opportunities European children had (26%). What they did not like most was the Europeans' racism (26%), then their individualism (21%). The majority of our subjects were against polygamy (79%) and the bride-price (60%).

scholarly journals SWOT-ANALYSIS AND ANALYSIS OF EXPORT POTENTIAL OF UKRAINE PROBLEMS IN THE GLOBAL MARKET OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2(64)) ◽  
pp. 310-313
Author(s):  
V.M. Fomishina ◽  
V.S. Prischepo
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Global Market ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Market ◽  
Agricultural Potential ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Negative Factors

The potential of Ukraine as a subject of foreign trade is considered. The major internal and external factors that determine competitiveness in the global agricultural market with the help of SWOT-analysis are identified. It is set that despite a great number of negative factors inherent in Ukraine, the country has enormous agricultural potential, allowing growing and exporting huge volumes of agricultural production in the conditions created by nature. The basic barriers and ways of their overcoming for domestic agricultural manufacturers are analyzed.

scholarly journals The Ethics of Child Resocialization in Uwineza G. Sabano’s “Family Conflict”: From the Urgent Need for Exorcisms to the Imperative of Behavior Renewal

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 409-423
Author(s):  
Pierre Suzanne Eyenga Onana
Keyword(s):  
Adult Children ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Family Conflict ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Main Thrust ◽  
Know How

Uwineza G. Sabano in Family Conflict presents scenarios of stormy family relationships between parents and adult children around various issues. How does the adult deploy his or her experiential know-how in order to exorcise the behavioural imposture and, in so doing, bring about an alternative way of life, the main thrust of which is ethics in behaviour? Anne Ubersfeld’s and Patrice Pavis’ theatrical semiotics and semiology guide this reflection, which is divided into three parts. At the end of the analysis, it emerges that in order to better evolve in his or her life, the child needs constant family supervision.

scholarly journals Historia Y Evolución De La Industria De Semiconductores Y La Integración De México En El Sector

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Mercado Mercado ◽  
Manuel Martínez Facio ◽  
Fernando Favila Flores ◽  
Ana García Moya
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Semiconductor Industry ◽  
New Products ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Historical Evolution ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Professional Careers ◽  
The World ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
The Way

Semiconductors and their applications, represent one of the technological revolutions with greatest impact on society, generating Industrial changes, new companies, jobs, professional careers and development of new products that have given a twist in the way of life of people around the world. This has produced an industrial war between developed countries, which dispute the first place in terms of production, import and export of semiconductors. The semiconductors industry has given way to agreements and alliances between countries; allowing México to participate on the import, export and the formation of research and development in the industry. The present research, have as an objective to review theoretically the historical evolution of the semiconductor industry and the incorporation of México in the sector.

scholarly journals Budaya Kreatif dalam Konsep dan Pengembangan

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Susanto
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
School Students ◽  
The Social ◽  
Fostering Creativity ◽  
The Individual ◽  
External Forces

This study is an attempt to understand the concept of culture as a creative and cultural influence of external factors in fostering creativity. Culture is believed to be one of the aspects that can facilitate the growth of individual creativity. Creative culture as behavior, activity or way of life of a person or group of people embedded within it an element of novelty to life effective, communicative and refer to attitudes toward the social situation and the phenomenon of life. This study attempted to reveal the dominance of internal and external forces that encourage individual creativity. Of the 198 participants were high school students known that the external aspect dominates 63% as the force that drives one's creativity. Socializing creative culture from an early age is expected to facilitate the growth of creativity in the individual.

LOCAL WISDOM IN CONSERVING VEGETATION IN TEMEDAK CUSTOMARY FOREST IN KELURU VILLAGE KELILING DANAU DISTRICT KERINCI REGENCY

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-64
Author(s):  
Dharma Ferry ◽  
Seprianto Seprianto ◽  
Rodi Hartono ◽  
Heri Mudra ◽  
Hermairi Hermairi
Keyword(s):  
Field Observation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Know How ◽  
Forest Exploitation ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Forest Condition ◽  
Written Form ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Flora Diversity

This research was conducted based on local wisdom in Keluru. The society has awarness to keep Temedak Customary Forest of Keluru. They understand the positive effects of that Customary Forest. This Forest was decided as the Customary Forest in written form since 1927. That Customary Forest has many diversities of flora. Then, there are many rules which have made to keep the conservation of that forest in both customary law and the policy of local and village government. The rule is related to the prohibition of Customary Forest exploitation. The purpose of this research is to know how the management of flora diversities in Temedak Customary Forest of Keluru. The data and information were obtained from field observation of the customary forest condition and interview with some informants. The informants consisted of the customary functionary, village government, and society. The data were analyzed by qualitative method. The result of this research showed that the management of flora diversity in Temedak Customary Forest of Keluru have been done well. Local wisedom such as the customary rules have been implemented well. This research describes about the local wisdom of society in keeping and managing conservation of customary forest.

A non-instantaneous inventory model of agricultural products considering deteriorating impacts and pricing policies

Kybernetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Rakibul Hasan ◽  
Abu Hashan Md Mashud ◽  
Yosef Daryanto ◽  
Hui Ming Wee
Keyword(s):  
Decision Model ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Optimal Pricing ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Defective Items ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Deterioration Rate ◽  
Total Profit ◽  
Inventory Decision

Purpose External factors such as improper handling, extreme weather and insect attacks affect product quality. It is most obvious in fruit products which have a high deterioration rate. Moreover, decaying fruits will increase the deteriorating of other good ones. The purpose of this study is to derive the optimal pricing and replenishment decisions for agricultural products considering the effect of external factors that induce deterioration. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, the study investigates ways to reduce the product deterioration rate by separating the near defective items from the other good products and accelerating the quick sales of the near defective items at a discounted price. The objective is to maximize the total profit by optimizing the selling price and the replenishment cycles. Two scenarios are investigated. In the first scenario, the retailer offers a selling price discount for near defective products to stimulate customer demand. In the second scenario, the retailer does not offer such discounts. Findings An algorithm to solve the model is derived. Further, numerical examples are developed to compare the total profit for the two scenarios. Theoretical derivations and graphical results show the concavity of the profit function. Finally, the sensitivity analysis shows that the total profit of the discount model is higher. Originality/value This study contributes to a new pricing and inventory decision model. The research provides insights to retailers on making optimal pricing and replenishment decisions for non-instantaneous deterioration items, as well as reducing the external factors that influence higher deterioration rate through separating good products from the near defective ones which are sold at a discount to induce the sale.

Frankish Colonization: A New Approach

1954 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Verlinden
Keyword(s):  
Roman Empire ◽  
The Other ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Historical Evolution ◽  
Medieval History ◽  
Land Settlement ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
New Approach ◽  
The One

The Franks were the most successful of the Germanic invaders of the Roman Empire in the fourth and fifth centuries of our era, and the problem of the nature and date of their settlement, bound up as it is with that of the origins of the linguistic frontier in Belgium, is one of the most complex of early medieval history. It is also one of the most interesting, for whatever solution we find for it must influence our interpretation of the historical evolution which gave rise to the Frankish monarchy on the one hand and to the modern Belgian state on the other. It involves a multitude of interrelated questions: the origins of the population, language and customary law of the Germanic (Flemish) part of Belgium; the alignment of the linguistic frontier between Flemish, Walloon and German; the extent of Germanic colonization in the former Latin-speaking regions of northern Gaul; and the agrarian organization and the forms of land settlement in the same region.

scholarly journals Strategi Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian di Subak Kerdung, Kelurahan Pedungan, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Kota Denpasar

2019 ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
LATIEF IKHSAN ◽  
I WAYAN WINDIA ◽  
NI WAYAN SRI ASTITI
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Tour Guides ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The City ◽  
English Training

Strategy for Controlling the Transfer of Agricultural Land Functions inSubakKerdung, Sub-District of South Denpasar, Denpasar CityControl over the conversion of agricultural land is very necessary in order to maintainthe existence and sustainability of subak in the City of Denpasar, especially inSubakKerdung. There needs to be appropriate strategies as a solution so that controlover the conversion of agricultural land in SubakKerdung can be done. The purpose ofthis study was to determine internal and external factors and to find out the mostappropriate strategy in controlling the conversion of agricultural land in SubakKerdung.The results of the analysis of internal factors in SubakKerdung were: a) strength (theapplication of Tri Hita Karana in subak), b) weakness (low interest of subak members todefend their land). External factors were: a) opportunities (the development ofecotourism as a tourist attraction), b) threats (over the function of agriculturalland).Based on the SWOT analysis, the development strategies found were: (a) S-OStrategy - Optimizing the empowerment of farmer communities as the main actors inecotourism development by directly selling their agricultural products to tourists. (b) WOStrategy - Conducting education and training through counseling in adopting newinnovations so that agricultural products can be marketed to tourists. (c) S-T Strategy -Planting vegetables that have high economic value and can be processed into snacks anddrinks (d) The W-T Strategy -Implementing and increasing the intensity of educationand training on tour guides, i.e. English training for young people and farmingcommunities.

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