scholarly journals Development of the state policy of ukraine in the sphere of legal regulation of digitalization

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mykytyuk Yu
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Systemic Factor

It is revealed that today digitalization is considered as a systemic factor of socioeconomic development. It is determined that the reasons for this are the synergetic and paradigmatic development of digitalization itself. Ensuring its effectiveness requires effective legal regulation. In this context, the state of such regulation in Ukraine and the directions of its development within the relevant state policy are studied.

scholarly journals Modern legal content of optimization of directions of administrative and legal regulation of the state cybersecurity policy

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Igor Diorditsa
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Training System ◽  
The State ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
The Law

The article proposes to consider the author's results of determining the conceptual provisions for optimizing the areas of administrative and legal regulation of state cybersecurity policy. The content of the current state of state policy in the field of cybersecurity is considered. Theoretical and practical aspects of optimization of legal relations in the field of state cybersecurity policy are analyzed. The interpretation of the state cybersecurity policy of Ukraine is determined – the activity of state and legal institutions to manage real and potential cyber threats and dangers to meet the cyber needs of man and citizen, as well as the realization of national interests in this area. The own vision of directions of the state cybersecurity policy according to the maintenance of a number of regulatory legal acts is offered, namely: directions of the state cybersecurity policy according to the Law of Ukraine «About the basic principles of maintenance of cybersecurity of Ukraine»; directions of the state cybersecurity policy in accordance with the Law of Ukraine «On Fundamentals of National Security of Ukraine»; directions of the state cybersecurity policy in accordance with the Doctrine of Information Security of Ukraine. It is concluded that the priority areas for optimizing state policy to strengthen the administrative and legal regulation of cybersecurity of the state are the following reforming cyber law as a segment of information legislation of Ukraine, especially in terms of not only clearly defining current threats and threats to cyber security, but also mechanisms public policy, including symmetric cyber measures; research on the protection of critical infrastructure from cyberattacks; promoting the development of domestic innovative products that can be used to strengthen the cybersecurity of the state; completion of the implementation of the provisions of the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime into national law; optimization of the training system in the field of cybersecurity for the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other bodies of the security and defense sector of Ukraine; promoting a more active policy of state security institutions to inform the public about cyber threats; promoting the militarization of cyberspace; support for both existing multilateral training sessions on countering cyberattacks on the state information infrastructure, and initiating new types of such training sessions. Key words:cybersecurity, cyberspace, state policy, cybersecurity policy, cybercrime.

scholarly journals Prospects and current status of defence information security in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S3) ◽  
pp. 513-524
Author(s):  
Olha O. Zolotar ◽  
Mykola M. Zaitsev ◽  
Vitalii V. Topolnitskyi ◽  
Kostiantyn I. Bieliakov ◽  
Ihor M. Koropatnik
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Security ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Space ◽  
Current Status ◽  
State Security ◽  
Cyber Space

Relevance of the article - security has always been one of the priority issues of state policy, and considering the fact that the defense forces are an inseparable part of state security, the study of their information security is essential. The feasibility of this study is confirmed by the fact that in the current conditions of development of the information society, the information technology of the Ukrainian defence forces must adapt to the current challenges and threats, to ensure proper protection of information of strategic importance to the state and collected, consolidated and stored by the defence forces. The purpose of this article is to identify problems of information security of defence forces in Ukraine, to find ways of their elimination. Formal logical, systemic structural, comparative and legal methods were used to conduct the research. It is stated that by dividing the information space and cyber space, the legislator has laid down legal regulation of protection of the information space of the state. It is understood that the Lithuanian and Latvian forces for combating threats to the information space were consolidated within the structure of the Ministry of Defence.

scholarly journals State ideology and state policy in the labor market: Russian experience

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
M. Drachuk
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
Positive Motivation

The subject of the paper is state ideology is an element of labor market.The main aim of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that main tasks of state ideology as a key element of labor market are positive motivation to systematic long-term employment, as well as social responsibility of business by strengthening the information function of labor legislation.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparative method, description) as well as particular academic methods (formal-legal method, interpretation of legal acts).The main results and scope of their application. The modern labor market should be defined as the vacancy market. At the same time, neither the concept of a vacancy nor its characteristics are established by legislation. The state ideology plays an important role among other information flows in the system of mandatory structural elements of the labor market. The state ideology accompanies the socio-economic development of society. The formation of labor motivation holds the dominant position in the organization of the labor market. State policy in relations on the organization of the labor market is a set of management decisions of the authorities, which form the state ideology among other things. The state, when realize its interests in the sphere of labor legislation, should actively use the so-called advisory type of legal regulation of labor relations. The proposed analysis may become a crucial point for future legal research in the field of labor market.Conclusions. Positive motivation to systematic long-term employment, as well as social responsibility of business are the main tasks of state ideology as a key element of labor market. The formation and consolidation of such ideology will make it possible to apply the provisions of labor legislation more accurately in accordance with its meaning and purpose.

scholarly journals STATE POLICY OF PEACEBUILDING AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavlo Blokhin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
State Monitoring ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Occupied Territories

The article discusses the priorities of the state policy of peacebuilding and strengthening the economic security of the state. Monitoring of measures was carried out, aimed at reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories, minimization of the negative impact of risks and threats of military and hybrid aggression to maintain the trajectory of sustainable holistic socio-economic development of the country and its regions. Institutional and legal support of the policy of reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories was systematized and analytical evaluation of official transfers of local budgets of Donetsk and Luhansk regions. The adopted State Target Program for Restoration and Peacebuilding in the Eastern Regions of Ukraine was studied, deoccupation Strategy, and reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories. The issues of restoration and integration of housing infrastructure of Donetsk and Luhansk regions into the general state transport and logistics infrastructure were studied. A number of advantages and disadvantages of the state policy of peacebuilding in Ukraine are proposed and define their consequences for ensuring the reintegration of the occupied territories. The key obstacles to peacemaking in Donetsk and Luhansk regions at the present stage of development have been identified: slowdown in GDP growth; small export volumes; limited external and internal investments, opacity of sources of their attraction; high levels of hidden unemployment and insufficient employment of the population, intensification of external labor migration processes, business and intellectual capital migration; presence of manifestations of corruption, raiding and insecurity of private property rights; insufficiently high level of quality of life of the population and a significant share of internally displaced persons. The priority directions of public policy in the Strategy and a number of guiding documents are studied, which indicate the main benchmarks. The issue of operational and tactical activities of authorities of different levels in terms of peacekeeping has been studied, strengthening the economic security of the state with tools of economic stimulation of reintegration and ensuring the socioeconomic development of conflict territories.

scholarly journals The Role of Budget Planning in Improving the Efficiency of Economic Policy in Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-68
Author(s):  
Lyazzat Sembiyeva ◽  
Lyazzat Beisenova ◽  
Aliya Shakharova ◽  
Aida Zhagyparova
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Planning System ◽  
State Planning ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Programs

In the budgeting system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is focused on achieving results, a special place is occupied by state programs. A state program is a comprehensive document that defines the main direc­tions of state policy in the field of its implementation, which is directly linked to the development strategy of the state as a whole and the concept developing a particular industry. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, a state program is a strategic planning doc­ument containing a set of planned activities and interlinked by tasks, deadlines, implementers, resources, and public policy instruments that ensure—within the framework of the implementation of key state functions—the achievement of priorities and goals of state policy in the field of socioeconomic development and national security. In other words, a state program is an instrument of state regulation of the economy, ensuring the achievement of promising goals and objectives through the use of available resources. State programs are documents of an inter-sphere, inter-sectoral, and inter­departmental nature that define goals, objectives, and expected results in the priorities and strategic directions of the country’s development and are devel­oped for a period of at least 5 years in order to implement the higher docu­ments of the State Planning System.

scholarly journals LEGAL REGULATION OF THE “BIOLOGICAL” PROTECTION OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY: ISSUES OF BALANCING BETWEEN THE RIGHT TO MEDICAL SECRET AND THE RIGHT TO CONSCIOUS MARRIAGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 3009-3015
Author(s):  
Oksana M. Ponomarenko ◽  
Yuriy A. Ponomarenko ◽  
Kateryna Yu. Ponomarenko
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Medical Examination ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
The Family ◽  
Biological Protection ◽  
The One ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
The Right

The aim: The purpose of this article is to analyze the state policy of several states in creating an effective mechanism in which persons entering into marriage will be able to obtain the necessary information about the state of each other’s health and thereby make an informed decision about registering a marriage, protecting the health of each other and future offspring. Materials and methods: In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of the legal means used by some states in the field of biological protection of marriage was carried out. First of all, a study was carried out of the family legislation of states with different approaches to the system of premarital medical examination of persons entering into marriage. In addition, the scientific works of scientists from different countries were used, the object of study of which was the problems associated with the biological protection of marriage. The work also used the results of surveys that were conducted in some countries and highlighted in published scientific works. Conclusions: Health information is essential when deciding whether to marry. Hiding such information can seriously harm the partner’s health and children born in such a union. The task of the state is to find a middle ground, in which the balance of interests of the person, whose medical examination revealed health problems (the right to medical secrecy), on the one hand, and the person with whom it is planned to register a marriage (the right to health protection; the right on the voluntariness of marriage).At the same time, the emphasis in state policy on the biological protection of the family should be placed on preventive measures, including non-legal means of information.

Peculiarities of financial state support of small and medium enterprises in ukraine in modern conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Denys Korytin
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Credit Guarantees ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Problem setting. The formation of state policy to support small and medium enterprises (hereinafter - SMEs) requires consideration of global developments in the direction of legal regulation and economic and managerial justification of certain forms of support. In addition, within the globalized market, as well as taking into account Ukraine's desire to approximate national legislation to EU law, it is not possible to create mechanisms to support SMEs without adapting to global standards, that is, mechanisms similar to conventional ones should be invented. Of course, international documents, including the European Charter for Small Enterprises, can be a guide. Analysis of resent researches and publications. Legal analysis of certain means of state support for small and medium enterprises was carried out by such scientists as N. M. Vnukova, S. V. Hlibko, A. M. Lyubchych, I. V. Podrez-Riapolova, A.T. Zavadska and others. At the same time, this paper will analyze the implementation of financial support for small and medium enterprises, taking into account current government programs. The target of research is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of financial support for small and medium enterprises provided by the state, represented by public authorities and local governments, taking into account the principles of European Union law and current national and international programs to support entrepreneurship in Ukraine. Article’s main body. One of the most popular and effective forms of support is state financial support for SMEs. It is noted that the support from the financial and credit system reflects, in fact, the financial and economic relations between the state and market actors on the redistribution of funds. The state program «5-7-9» offers partial compensation of the interest rate on the hryvnia loan in combination with the mechanism of partial credit guarantees to address the problem of lack of collateral and insufficient credit history. The program is implemented by the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Foundation for Entrepreneurship Development (formerly the German-Ukrainian Foundation) through a network of partner banks in partnership with the Ministry of Economy and the Office for Small and Medium Enterprises to prevent, spread and eliminate COVID-19 disease caused by the crown virus SARS-CoV-2, and to prevent and overcome their effects. By analyzing the statistical information of the ten largest banks, it was found that there is no unity in the terms of lending, lending is not within a single program, but for individual loan products of banks, which may differ from each other. Conclusions and prospects of the development. Summarizing the above, it is possible to conclude that the current state policy to support SMEs is characterized by the presence of a significant network of funds. One of the most relevant of these is the provision of soft loans. At the same time, there is insufficient information support for the process of direct provision of this support. In view of this, it should be noted that in order to ensure the economic security of the state, these forms should be used through a system of state bodies and organizations, local governments and organizations that must exist in reality, and electronic (virtual) portals for services should operate in additions to the real ones.

ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PRECONDITIONS OF THE STATE POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF LABOR

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonid Ostapenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Wide Range

Modern approaches in the explanation of Ukrainian state policy in the field of labor, as a rule, are based on the constitutional principles and normative-legal acts, regulating a wide range of social and labor relations. The available arsenal of explanations of state policy has different in content interpretations, with the help of which means and goals, aimed at the implementation of state tasks, which are complex in nature and require legal regulation, are denoted. Among the political, economic and social prerequisites for the formation and implementation of state policy, an important place belongs to the justification of the authoritative nature of state activity aimed at the regulation of social relations, among which should be highlighted relations in the field of labor. The essence of state power to implement tasks in the field of labor reveals not only the socio-political significance, but also indicates the presence of administrative and legal filling of certain provisions of legal regulation of social and labor relations, closely related to employment and employment employment of the population, its participation in the creation of the national material base, which is the basis of the social welfare of the population. Political decisions of the state in the field of labor are carried out by public authorities, which use forms and methods of administrative and legal regulation, its mechanism, which in most cases does not contradict the legal provisions enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine. At the same time, the spread of state policy in the domestic administrative and jurisdictional practice is one of the conditions requiring the study of the nature, features, purpose and application of administrative and legal regulation of relations in the field of labor.

scholarly journals Legal principles of activity of the civil service of Ukraine on medicines and drug control

Legal Ukraine ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Kateryna Prystinska
Keyword(s):  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Drug Control ◽  
Main Task ◽  
State Service ◽  
The Right

The article examines the activities of the State Medical Service of Ukraine in terms of consideration of their management, jurisdictional and control and supervisory component. The State Medical Service is a state body that exercises rights and responsibilities in the field of administrative and legal regulation of the use of drugs and drug trafficking. This body has the right to make decisions that are binding on certain executive bodies, local governments, officials, businesses, citizens. In order to solve complex problems related to human health and counteract the spread of illicit drug trafficking, in 2014 the State Service of Ukraine for Medicines and Drug Control was established by reorganizing the State Service for Medicines. funds and the State Drug Control Service. The main task of this structure was the implementation of state policy, which was previously carried out by the State Service for Medicines and the State Service for Drug Control. Calculations of quantitative indicators of the Regulations on this service have been carried out. Significant uneven distribution of material and shortcomings of legal technique are shown. The tasks of the State Medical Service are analyzed, which are systematized in the following areas: practice of application of legislation; state control; issuance of instructions and licenses; issuance of permits. It has been proved that the State Medical Service is responsible for implementing a set of measures to combat drug trafficking. Its structure, territorial subdivisions and state enterprises are considered. It is shown that in 2019 the State Medical Service found 2 453 violations of the law, which resulted in the termination of licenses and a ban on business activities. This structure interacts with law enforcement agencies, citizens, public and international organizations in the field of combating drug trafficking. It is noted that the State Medical Service conducts extensive international cooperation in the field of combating drug trafficking with the European Commissions and International Committees, to which information related to drug trafficking is sent on a regular basis. Key words: administrative activity, executive bodies, narcotic substances, medicines, state policy, illicit trafficking.

scholarly journals Factors influencing national policy in operational-search activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-294
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Mishchanynets
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
State Policy ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Search Activity ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Priority Direction ◽  
Further Development

The factors influencing the state policy in the field of operational-search activity have been studied. The author has noted that the reforms taking place in the law enforcement area have laid a new approach to combating crime, as the traditional perception of crime and combating it is changing. Combating crime requires, first of all, modern, perfect regulatory support. And first of all it concerns the sphere of operative-search activity as a priority direction of counteraction to crime. In this regard, the priority area of research is public policy, which takes place in the field of op-erational and investigative activities. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to identify the factors that influence the state policy in the field of operational and investigative activities and highlight the directions of formation of this policy. It is emphasized that this list is not exhaustive and can be supplemented, which, in turn, further determines the need for further in-depth scientific research in this area. Factors influencing the state policy in the field of operational and investigative activities should be taken into account when forming a single Concept of legal policy, which would reflect a holistic system of leading official views on its essence and content, would determine the priorities for further development. The development of the Concept of the state policy in the field of operative-investigative activity will make it possible to ensure the adoption of a system of laws that provide a complex, logically consistent legal regulation of certain phenomena of public life.

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