Differences in the Incidence of Diarrhoea in Children Aged 6-24 Months Who Receive Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding

Diarrhoea is still a problem for public health in developing countries, especially in Indonesia. The incidence of diarrhoea primarily affects infants in the 6-24 months age group because the infants start to obtain non-milk supplementary food in this age group, consequently increasing the risk of getting infected due to the consumption of germ-contaminated food. Breast milk contains required antibodies, and breastfed infants tend to have a more stable immune system than formula-fed infants. Most infant formulas are made from cow's milk or soybean. Formula feeding is indicated for those unable to obtain breast milk, and infant formula is often used as supplementary milk for mothers who cannot provide adequate breast milk. This study is aimed to determine the differences in the incidence of diarrhoea between 6-24 months old infants with exclusive breastfeeding versus infants with non-exclusive breastfeeding in the same age range. The researcher is analytical research with a case-control design, involving 60 infants as the research sample. Data were analyzed by using SPSS with a Chi-square test. The research results show differences in the incidence of diarrhoea between 6-24 months old infants with exclusive breastfeeding versus infants with non-exclusive breastfeeding in the same age range. Key words: Diarrhea, 6-24 months age, Exclusive breast milk, Non-exclusive breast milk.

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Asi Pada Bayi Neonatal Di Rsia Pertiwi Makassar

Media Gizi Pangan ◽

10.32382/mgp.v25i1.59 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 25 (1) ◽

pp. 47

Author(s):

Aswita Amir ◽

Nursalim Nursalim ◽

Aliffiani Widyansyah

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Normal Delivery ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Analytical Research ◽

The Government ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Breast milk contains high immune antibodies and killer germs that can reduce the risk of infant mortality but exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is only 55,7% and has not reached the government target of 80%. This study aims to determine the relation between delivery process of baby, breast crawl and mother’s knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding at RSIA Pertiwi Makassar.The research is an analytical research with cross sectional design. Samples of this study are 155 newborn babies at RSIA Pertiwi Makassar. Data collected by interview using questionnaire then analyzed by Chi Square Test in SPSS program. The results show that there are 54,2% respondents who gave exclusive breastfeeding. There are 59,4% respondents with normal delivery process. There are 20,6% respondents who did breast crawl. Thera are 11,6% respondents with good knowledge. The result of statistical test shows that there are relation between delivery process of baby, breast crawl, and mother’s knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding.

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA ISAPAN BAYI DENGAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM JEMURSARI SURABAYA

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.33086/jhs.v8i1.213 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Tri Aprillia Tauriska ◽

Farida Umamah

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Milk Production ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Probability Sampling ◽

Significance Level ◽

Breast Milk Production ◽

Chi Square Test

The correlation between baby’s suck and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in RSI Jemursari Surabaya. The mothers feel reluctant to breastfeed their babies even though the exclusive breastfeeding has become a government’s propaganda. The pre-data taken from 15 breastfeeding mothers inform that 60% had a low breast milk production. Purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between baby’s suck and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in RSI Jemursari Surabaya.The design of study was analytic-observational done by applying cross sectional approach. The population involved all breastfeeding mothers as imumnunization visiting the hospital with their babies, totally 18 people, in which 17 respondents were taken by using probability sampling technique. The instrument used for collecting the data was a checklist. The variables used in this study were baby’s suck and breast milk production. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test with the significance level α = 0.05.The result of study showed that nearly all of the babies (94.1%) sucked correctly, whereas nearly all of the mothers (88.2%) had sufficient breast milk production. Moreover, the result of statistic test showed that p = 0.018 with the significance level α = 0.05 so that p < α. It also meant that H0 was rejected. The conclusion of study often the babies suck correctly, breast milk is produced. Hence, the breastfeeding mothers to still maintaining for breastfeed their baby with train them how to breastfeed correctly to increase breast milk production.

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FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN RUANG LAKTASI DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNG PATI SEMARANG

Jurnal Kebidanan ◽

10.35872/jurkeb.v9i01.308 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (01) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Is Susiloningtyas ◽

Dewi Ratnawati

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Growth And Development ◽

P Value ◽

Space Utilization ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Age Factor ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Government

ABSTRAKMenyusui adalah proses fisiologis untuk memberikan nutrisi kepada bayi. ASI adalah nutrisi ideal bagi bayi untuk menunjang kesehatan, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi secara optimal. ASI memiliki energi dan komposisi gizi yang lengkap bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi terutama di awal kehidupan bayi. Di era industrialisasi kegiatan menyusui telah mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Ibu yang bekeja menjadi alasan untuk tidak menyusui. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan semakin menurunnya angka ibu menyusui di Indonesia dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Pencapaian angka menyusui yang rendah telah mempengaruhi angka cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada tahun 2014 hanya berkisar 27,5%. Oleh karena itu pemerintah Indonesia memandang perlu untuk meningkatkan program ASI Eksklusif dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 tahun 2012 tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Pemerintah telah menetapkan bahwa setiap penyelenggara fasilitas kesehatan dan pengurus tempat kerja serta penyelenggara tempat umum harus menyediakan ruang laktasi sesuai dengan ketentuan dan standar prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research, yaitu bertujuan untuk menguji suatu hipotesis dari hubungan antara variabel. Adapun pendekatannya menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian 99 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariabel dan bivariabel. Hasil Uji chi square faktor usia dengan pemanfaatan Ruang Laktasi didapatkan nilai p value 0,06 sehingga tidak ada hubungan antara faktor usia dengan pemanfaatan Ruang Laktasi sedangkan hasil uji chi square faktor pendidikan, persepsi dan motivasi dengan pemanfaatan Ruang Laktasi didapatkan nilai p value 0,05 sehingga ada hubungan antara faktor pendidikan, persepsi dan motivasi dengan pemanfaatan Ruang Laktasi. Sarannya adalah melakukan sosialisasi pemanfaatan ruang laktasi. Kata Kunci : ASI, Ruang LaktasiFACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE USE OF LAKTATION ROOM IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE GUNUNG PATI SEMARANGABSTRACTBreastfeeding is a physiological process to provide nutrition to the baby. Breast milk is the ideal nutrition for babies to optimally support the health, growth and development of babies. Breast milk has a complete energy and nutritional composition for infant growth and development, especially early in life. In the industrialization era of breastfeeding activity has decreased significantly. A working mother is the reason not to breastfeed. This condition causes the decreasing number of nursing mothers in Indonesia in the last 5 years. The achievement of low breastfeeding rates has affected the coverage rate of exclusive breastfeeding in 2014 to only about 27.5%. Therefore the Indonesian government considers it necessary to improve the exclusive breastfeeding program by the issuance of Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding. The Government has determined that every provider of health facilities and workplaces and public place providers should provide lactation chambers in accordance with established provisions and standard procedures. The type of research used is explanatory research, which aims to test a hypothesis of the relationship between variables. The approach using cross sectional design with a sample of 99 people. Data analysis using univariable and bivariable analysis. The result of chi square test of age factor with Lactation Space utilization got p value 0,06 so there is no correlation between age factor with Lactation Room utilization whereas chi square test of education factor, perception and motivation with Lactation space utilization got p value 0,05 So there is a relationship between educational factors, perceptions and motivation with the utilization of Lactation Space. The suggestion is to socialize the utilization of lactation space.Keywords: Breast milk, Lactation Room

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The Relationship Between Knowledge and Working Mother for Breastfeeding in Sidomulyo, Stabat

Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science ◽

10.32734/ijns.v2i2.4872 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 31-37

Author(s):

Rahmi Fitri ◽

Nurhikmah Panjaitan

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Working Mother ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Relationship ◽

Is Value

Breast milk contains substance known as IgA for the defense system in digestive tract against infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and working mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in Sidomulyo, Stabat. The type of research used is a descriptive analytic survey using a cross sectional study. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with 150 as population and 30 people is involved as the research sample. The data analysis applied chi square test to determine the relationship between two variables. The results of this study revealed that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge of exclusive breast feeding with a significant level (ɑ) = 5% (0.05) and df = 2, the result is value = 0.026 at df = 2 where sig <ɑ (0.026 < 0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore, mothers are advised to continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies even though they work by storing breast milk in the refrigerator.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA IBU YANG MELAKSANAKAN IMD DI BPM KHAIRANI ASNITA TAHUN 2015

Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan ◽

10.37859/jp.v7i02.513 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 7 (02) ◽

pp. 99-107

Author(s):

Widya Juliarti ◽

Atifa Merlin

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Husband Support

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only breast milk given to infants without additional other liquids without solid food for six additional 6 months. Breastfed babies have a greater chance of early success exclusive breastfeeding. Based on preliminary studies in December 2015 in BPM Khairani Asnita, in the know of 20 people who gave birth to entirely successfully perform IMD but only 3-5 people who exclusively breastfed rest melanjutlan with formula. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who carry BPM Khairani Asnita IMD in Riau Province in 2015. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional study design. The population is mothers delivered in BPM Khairani Asnita and do IMD with babies aged 16-12 months amounted to 60 m people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Bivariate data analysis with test of chi-square test. Based on the results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of mothers breastfeed as much as 56.7% exclusive. The results of the bivariate analysis pvalue values obtained for each variable with α 0.05 is for attitude p = 0.000, husband support the value of p = 0.004, p = success IMD 0,007, maternal age the value of p = 0.031. The conclusion of this study that the attitude of the mother, husband support, the success of IMD and the mother's age is a factor that affects exclusively breastfeeding mothers do IMD in BPM Khairani Asnita Year 2015. It is expected the next BPM Khairani Asnita able to reassure patients who visit or maternity there for can give only breast milk until the child is 6 months old, as well as explaining the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for babies and mothers.

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HUBUNGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 6-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PESURUNGAN LOR

JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) ◽

10.33006/ji-kes.v1i2.106 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Ratih Sakti Prastiwi ◽

Ulfatul Latifah

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Breast Feeding ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Working Mothers ◽

Chi Square ◽

Emotional Bonding ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Children Development

AbstrakASI Eksklusif merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi perkembangan anak lebih optimal. Tingginya aktifitas ibu diluar rumah menjadi kendala untuk memberikan ASI secara Eksklusif dan cenderung memberikan formula. Capaian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah Pesurungan Lor <60%, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bagi anak di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada anak usia 6-12 terhadap perkembangannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif terhadap anak usia 6-12 bulan. Teknik sampling diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 26 sampel. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan chi-square test. Hasil analisis didapatkan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan perkembangan anak namun tidak signifikan ditunjukkan dari adanya ρ-value sebesar 0.09. Perkembangan anak tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh pemberian ASI Eksklusif saja, namun terdapat faktor lain seperti emotional bonding serta adanya pemberian stimulus dari orang tua atau pengasuh anak. Kata kunci : ASI Eksklusif, perkembangan, anak, bayi Abstract Exclusive breasfeeding was an important aspect in children development. For working mothers, breast feeding exclusively would be hard and they prefer to used formula. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Pesurungan lor were less than 60%, it could cause an impending for growth and development in children achievement. The purpose of this study was to assess relation of breastfeeding exclusively with 6-12 months baby’s development. This study used descriptive analytichal method. Using accidental sampling to babies aged 0-6 months (26 babies). Data collected using Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) and analyzed using chi-square test. This study show there is a relation within breastfeeding exclusively and children development but not significant (ρ-value: 0.09). Children development not only influenced by breast milk but it could be influence by emotional bonding and/or stimulation by their parents or their caretakers, Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, development, children, babies

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The Analysis of Factors Influencing Exclusive Breastfeeding Given By Working Mothers

South East Asia Nursing Research ◽

10.26714/seanr.2.3.2020.94-98 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 94

Author(s):

Yayuk Fatmawati ◽

Biyanti Dwi Winarsih ◽

Hirza Ainin Nur

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Family Support ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Working Mothers ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Measurement Tools ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Quantitative Descriptive

Breast milk is a food source for infants with essential nutrition for their health, growth, and development. Breast milk has various benefits including preventing children from a variety of conditions that can inhibit their growth and development such as malnutrition. Malnutrition is associated with 45% of deaths and illnesses of children. Exclusive breastfeeding is considered to be able to help overcome nutritional problems such as stunting and malnutrition. A report from the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia in 2015 showed that 18.8% of toddlers suffer from malnutrition while 12.7% experience stunting. This study aimed to analyse factors influence breastfeeding given by working mothers. This was a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The study involved 101 respondents who were working mothers of children aged 7-24 months old. The respondents were selected using questionnaire measurement tools. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with an alpha value of 0.05. The results show that there was no relationship between knowledge of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. However, there was a significant relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding. Good knowledge must be followed by a good attitude and family support, especially from the husband, so that the mother will give exclusive breastfeeding to the baby.

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Preffered Methods of Treating Obesity in Late Adulthood and Senior Age

Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention ◽

10.22359/cswhi_12_5_07 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (5) ◽

pp. 47-54

Author(s):

J. Babecka ◽

M. Popovicova ◽

M. Belovicova ◽

P. Snopek

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Statistical Significance ◽

Statistical Processing ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Age Group ◽

Chi Square ◽

Obesity Therapy ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Age Range ◽

Preferred Solutions

Objective: To identify preferred solutions – therapy - for over- weight and obesity in older adults and seniors Participants: Atotal of 110 respondents were contacted, out of which 14 refused to cooperate or filled in the questionnaire incor- rectly. The return of questionnaires was 96, i.e. 100%. The group of respondents consisted of individuals of both sexes, aged 50 and over, living in anatural social environment or in one of the se- lected institutions. Due to the fact that - in our opinion - arela- tively large amount of attention is paid to the senior age group while the group of people in the age range of 50-64 is forgotten, we have not chosen the senior age respondents exclusively. Methods: The data obtained by the processing of the question- naires were analytically evaluated. For statistical processing apro- gram StatisticaCz version 9 was chosen, adescriptive analysis of the data was performed, followed by analysis by comparing av- erages and particular tests of statistical significance (Chi-square test, Kruskal Wallis, KendalovoTau). Results: An adjustment of the diet as apart of the solution of the overweight and obesity therapy would be chosen by the most re- spondents, 75 (46.5%) of them. 44 (27.0%) respondents would choose sport or other physical activity. 11 (6.7%) respondents would deal with overweight and obesity pharmacologically - with the help of medications, and only 25 (15.3%) respondents would choose surgery as away of dealing with overweight and obesity. On the contrary, only 8 (4.9%) respondents were not interested in dealing with the weight gain. 24 (25.0%) respondents would choose the surgical way of solving obesity. Ananswer“possibly yes”was chosen by13 (13.5%) respondents. 21 (21.9%) individu- als inclined to the “rather not” variant. 33 (34.4%) respondents chose the “certainly not”answer. An answer“I don't know” was chosen by 5 (5.2%) respondents. Conclusion:Obesity is aglobal social problem which is not to be solved just in healthcare and it is certainly not an issue of an individual.

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA ISAPAN BAYI DENGAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM JEMURSARI SURABAYA

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.33086/jhs.v7i1.448 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Tri Aprillia Tauriska ◽

Farida Umamah

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Milk Production ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Probability Sampling ◽

Significance Level ◽

Breast Milk Production ◽

Chi Square Test

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FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN IBU BEKERJA DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

Mandala Of Health ◽

10.20884/1.mandala.2018.11.1.546 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 44

Author(s):

Rizki Amalia ◽

Lailatul Khusnul Rizki

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Data Collection ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Error Level ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Working Mother ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan bayi yang terbaik. ASI tidak dapat digantikan oleh makanan atau minuman apapun walaupun ibu dalam keadaan bekerja di luar rumah, faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja adalah sikap ibu bekerja, dukungan sarana, atasan dan suami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap, dukungan sarana, atasan dan suami terhadap keberhasilan ibu menyusui pada ibu bekerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah ibu menyusui yang bekerja, menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square dengan taraf kesalahan 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sikap ibu bekerja, dukungan sarana, atasan dan suami berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pemberian asi eksklusif oleh ibu bekerja (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara keberhasilan pemberian asi eksklusif dengan sikap ibu, dukungan sarana, atasan dan suami. Breast Milk is the best baby food. Breast milk can not be replaced by any other food or drink even if the mother is working outside the home. The factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding in working mother are the attitude of mother, the support of the facilities, supervisor and husband. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship of attitude, support facilities, supervisor and husband to the success of exclusive breastfeeding of working mother. The analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach was used in this study. The population and sample of the study were working mothers, with total sampling. Data collection was done directly through closed questionnaire and analyzed by Chi square test with error level 0,05. The result of this study was the attitude of working mother, support of facilities, supervisor and husband influence the succesfull of exclusive breastfeeding of working mother (p <0,05). The conclusion of the study was exclusive breastfeeding correlated to mother's attitude, support facilities, supervisor and husband significantly.

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