scholarly journals Review OF Various Types Of Kshara Kalpana

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (07) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gayatri Nandkumar Patil
Keyword(s):  
Dosage Form ◽  
Animal Products ◽  
Animal Product ◽  
Pharmaceutical Application ◽  
Wide Range

 Kshar kalpana is one of important dosage form developed as sub type of panchavidh kashayKalpana.Kshara is alkaline in nature.It is based on the principle that alkaline substances get dissolved in water and can be obtained by evapourating water content.It is derived from certain plants as well as minerals and animal products which contains more alkaline substances.It is first described in Sushrut samhita.There are various methods described in ayurvedic texts to prepare kshara.It has been proved to be effective medicine internally as well as externally.Ksharasutra described by Chakradatta is being used widely by surgeons and appreciated its effectiveness.Kshara also have pharmaceutical application like shodhan,satvaptana of shilajatu,kankshi,parada etc.There is wide range of description available about kshara in ayurvedic texts.Based on plant/mineral or animal product and mode of use,it has various types like pratisaraniya,paniya kshara,Yavakshara,tankan kshara,Apamarga Kshara etc.

EVALUATION OF PROCESSES OF CONCENTRATION BUSINESS ENTITIES IN PROCESSING OF ANIMAL-BASED PRODUCTS IN POLAND

2018 ◽  
Vol XIX (6) ◽  
pp. 62-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Chechelski
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Work Efficiency ◽  
Animal Products ◽  
Animal Product ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Stable Employment ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

The aim of the article is to assess the level and directions of changes in the subjective structures of animal products processing in the food industry in Poland in 2004 -2015. Considerations were started from the comparison of changes in the subjective structures of the food industry in Poland and the European Union. In the following, changes in the share of individual groups of enterprises were presented, both in the total number of entities, average employment, and in the value of sold production, and the impact of these changes on labor productivity in the analyzed groups of enterprises. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the integration processes with the EU and globalization have had a significant impact on the concentration processes in the animal product industries (investments in modernization and adjustment of production to Community requirements). The process of changes in entity structures in this segment was faster than in the entire food industry and was diversified in the industry. The improvement of work efficiency was the result of more production, with relatively stable employment, but also the increase in the technical equipment of work.

scholarly journals Carbopol 71G-NF polymer –The next pillar of oral solid dosage form

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 010-017
Author(s):  
R. Priyanka ◽  
R. Senthil Prabhu
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Drug Release ◽  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Carboxyl Groups ◽  
Dry Powders ◽  
Solid Dosage Form ◽  
Solid Dosage ◽  
Pharmaceutical Application

For pharmaceutical Oral Solid Dosage Form (OSDF) there are lots of excipients used and these excipients influence the drug release. In the recent decades there has been considerable interest in using carbopol polymers as excipients in a distinctive range of pharmaceutical application. Carbopol polymers are high molecular weight, cross linked, acrylic, acid-based polymers. Carbopol homopolymers are polymers of acrylic acid cross linked with ally sucrose or allylPentaerythritol. These polymers are offered as fluffy, white, dry powders. The carboxyl groups provided by the acrylic acid backbone of the polymer are responsible for many of the product benefits. This review work aims at guesstimate the characteristic of Carbopol 71G-NF polymer to be used as excipients in oral solid dosage form (OSDF).

scholarly journals Study of Current and Former Vegetarians and Vegans - Companion to the Secondary Findings

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faunalytics
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Findings ◽  
Animal Products ◽  
Animal Product ◽  
Product Consumption ◽  
Additional Detail

This document is a companion to the report, Study of Current and Former Vegetarians and Vegans: Secondary Findings. It provides additional detail about the frequency of consumption of animal products by lapsed vegans/vegetarians and various subgroups. It expands on three sections from the primary report: 1) Animal Product Consumption of Former Vegetarians/Vegans Who Avoid Beef & Pork; 2) Former Vegetarians/Vegans’ Animal Product Consumption Given Strength of Motivations; and 3) Differences Between Vegetarians and Vegans.

scholarly journals New Approach for the Synthesis of Aryloxy 1,3-Oxazines

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Ghufran T Sadeek ◽  
◽  
Mohammad S Al-Ajely ◽  
Neim H Saleem ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Starting Material ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Pharmaceutical Application ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The Difference

Oxazinne compounds have drew the attention of many researchers to find different approaches to the synthesis of this type of compounds according to the success of their use in a wide range of pharmaceutical application during the last decades .It is also for the difference reactivity of these analogues is exhaustively depicted and illustrates the rich versatility of this class of starting material. They proved to have most of actions of a combination of other drugs. We are herein investigate the synthesis of ethyl aryloxy acetate(S1-6) from the reaction of the corresponding ethyl bromo acetate with aryl phenols .These intermediates were cyclized with antharanilic acid affording the titled compounds

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF INCREASED NATURAL BACKGROUND OF SOIL ON THE ANIMAL PRODUCTION OF RUMINANTS IN THE REGION LIVNO

2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Nedžad Gradaščević ◽  
Lejla Saračević ◽  
Davorin Samek ◽  
Anto Mihalj
Keyword(s):  
Annual Effective Dose ◽  
Absorbed Dose ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Natural Background ◽  
Absorbed Dose Rate ◽  
Animal Products ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Animal Product ◽  
Coal Layer ◽  
The Impact

In this paper, the impact of increased levels of uranium and radium in soil on the levels of activity and radiation-hygienic validity of animal products of ruminants was investigated.Region around Livno town is placed on coal layer with the in creased levels of uranium and radium compared with other coals used in Bosnia and Herzegovina. As a result of mixing between coal matrix and soil, in creased value of average absorbed dose rate at 1 m above the ground (144 nGy h-1) was measured. The highest average value of 238U and 226Ra in the samples of animal products of ruminants was measured in the samples of sheep cheese (0.070 Bq kg-1 for 238U and 0.207 Bq kg-1 for 226Ra). The levels of these two radionuclides in the rest of animal product of ruminants were aproximatelly similar and ranged 0.016–0.046 Bq kg-1 for 238U and 0.028–0.080 Bq kg-1 for 226Ra. Levels of 40K were in the range of average values for animal products (31.2–86.4 Bq kg-1). Calculated annual effective dose by ingestion of the animal products of ruminants were approximatelly 0.064 mSv with the highest dose contribution of 40K (96.4%). On the base of obtained results, animal products of ruminants produced in observed region, can be considered as valid for human consumption from radiation-hygienic aspect.

scholarly journals PROPERTIES, PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATION AND VARIOUS TECHNIQUE OF CHEMICAL MODIFICATION IN NATIVE STARCH: A DESCRIPTIVE REVIEW

2019 ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
BISHAL JYOTI BORDOLOI ◽  
BHUPEN KALITA ◽  
DIBYENDU SHIL
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Chemical Modification ◽  
The Body ◽  
Gelling Agent ◽  
Intrinsic Properties ◽  
Pharmaceutical Application ◽  
Conventional Drug ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Thickening Power ◽  
And Storage

Starch is one important natural polymer that finds application in the formulation of dosage forms as the binder, disintegrates, diluents, gelling agent etc. Starch is drawing the attention in drug delivery as it is cheap, non-toxic, renewable, biodegradable and compatible with many other materials for industrial application. Starch has vital intrinsic properties that have made its pharmaceutical applications possible. It has also been used for a wide range of particular drug delivery applications, such as the delivery of challenging molecules and targeting to specific sites in the body. Starches are integrally unsuitable for most applications such as loss of viscosity and thickening power upon cooking and storage, retrogradation characteristics and absence of certain groups responsible for a particular function etc. So, in order to reduce its limitations and improve its applications, modification of starch is necessary. It can be modified by several ways like chemical modification, physical modification and genetic modification but the most important one is the chemical modification. This review summarizes the properties and application of native starchin conventional drug delivery systems within a world of dynamic drug production technology. It also describes the chemical modification like cross-linking, esterification, etherification and dual modification of starch.

CYCLODEXTRIN IN DRUG DELIVERY APPLICATION: A REVIEW

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajveer Bhaskar ◽  
Monika Ola ◽  
Rahul Patel ◽  
Dr. S. S. Chalikwar
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Pulmonary Delivery ◽  
Drug Carriers ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Complexing Agents ◽  
Nasal Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Molecules ◽  
Pharmaceutical Application ◽  
Wide Range

The cyclodextrins have a wide range of applications in various areas of drug delivery and pharmaceutical industry due to their complexation ability and other versatile characteristics. The most popular pharmaceutical application of cyclodextrin is to increase the solubility, stability, safety and bioavailability of drug molecules. The idea of this review article is to solve and study any of the findings and application of cyclodextrin (CD) and their derivatives in different areas of drug delivery. This review article introduce the molecular structure, properties like complexation, solubility etc. of cyclodextrins and targeted on its use for parenteral, oral, ophthalmic and nasal drug delivery. Other routes including dermal, rectal, sublingual and pulmonary delivery are again briefly addressed. The aim of this contribution is to focus on the potential application of chemically altared cyclodextrins as high-performance drug carriers in drug delivery systems with emphasis on the other recent developments. Thus cyclodextrins, because of their continuing ability to find several novel applications in drug delivery, are expected to solve many problems associated with the delivery of different other novel drugs through different delivery routes. Keywords: Cyclodextrin, complexing agents, bioavailability, industrial application

Prospects for the application of lignin containing sorbents in veterinary medicine

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-30
Author(s):  
Anastasiya A. Moroz ◽  
◽  
Svetlana A. Schislenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Laboratory Animals ◽  
Gastrointestinal Infections ◽  
Animal Products ◽  
High Sorption Capacity ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
High Sorption ◽  
Acute Form

Vaccines against colibacillosis are mainly used, containing only one specific variant of pathogenic E. coli with a preventive purpose among the livestock of stationary dysfunctional farms in conditions of Krasnoyarsk region. For therapeutic purposes, veterinarians usually use wide range of antimicrobial preparations to combat outbreaks of gastrointestinal infections. Many researchers point to the high variability of E. coli bacteria. Use of such preparations, in addition to the formation of high resistance in opportunistic microorganisms to the latter, provoke the accumulation of antibacterial drugs in animal products. Authors conducted studies of the possibility of the practical use of lignin-containing sorbents for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes in field of veterinary medicine in the period from 2001 to 2020. Authors proposed to use the residues after extraction, formed during the complex processing of larch bark, as an enterosorbent. Authors studied the therapeutic and prophylactic effect of enterosorbent from larch bark in case of gastrointestinal infections in experiments in vivo. It was found that the use of the sorbent for therapeutic purposes for 2 days ensured the safety of laboratory animals in the acute form of colibacillosis infection. Preservation was ensured by preventing the penetration of microbial toxins into the tissues of the gastrointestinal tract. The prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of the investigated type of enterosorbent is associated with angioprotective, antitoxic effects due to the high sorption capacity of the drugs.

scholarly journals Single-Laboratory Validation of a Two-Tiered DNA Barcoding Method for Raw Botanical Identification

2019 ◽  
Vol 102 (5) ◽  
pp. 1435-1447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengfei Lu ◽  
Christopher M Thompson ◽  
Tiffany Chua ◽  
Silva Babajanian ◽  
Yanjun Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Barcoding ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Dna Barcode ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Regulatory Compliance ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Animal Products ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Wide Range

Abstract Background: The applications of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) barcoding methods have been extended from authenticating taxonomic provenance of animal products to identifying botanicals used as herbal medicine and in botanical dietary supplements. DNA barcoding methods for botanical identification must be adequately validated to meet regulatory compliance. Objective: The goal of this study is to provide a validation protocol for a two-tiered DNA barcoding method that aims to identify raw botanicals. Methods: A barcode database was computationally validated to define the barcode combinations that can unambiguously identify botanicals in the database. A maximum variation sampling technique was used to capture a wide range of perspectives relating to DNA barcode-based botanical identification, including plant parts and species distance, for the experimental validation. Twenty-two authenticated botanicals were purposively sampled from different plant parts—covering both closely related and distantly related species—to validate the two-tiered DNA barcoding method. The performance of the method was assessed on accuracy, precision, ruggedness, and uncertainty. Results: High accuracy (100%) and precision (1.0) were obtained from the validation samples. The method was also found to be rugged and have acceptable uncertainty. Conclusions: The method was validated and suitable for DNA-based identification of botanical raw materials listed in the current database. Highlights: This work will provide support guidance for manufacturers and regulatory policy makers to implement equivalent validated and compliant DNA-based testing in quality control processes to improve botanical raw material identification and authentication.

scholarly journals NEW APPROACH FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF ARYLOXY 1,3-OXAZINES

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 137-144
Author(s):  
Ghufran T. Sadeek ◽  
Mohammad S.Al-jely ◽  
Neim H. Saleem
Keyword(s):  
Starting Material ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Pharmaceutical Application ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The Difference

Oxazine compounds have drew the attention  of many researchers to find different approaches to the synthesis of this type of compounds  according to the success of their use in a wide range of pharmaceutical application during the last decades  .It is  also for the difference    reactivity of these analogues is exhaustively depicted and illustrates the rich versatility of this class of starting material. They proved to have  most of actions of a combination of other drugs. We are herein investigate the synthesis of ethyl aryloxy acetate(S1-6)  from the reaction of the corresponding ethyl bromo acetate with aryl phenols .These intermediates were cyclized with antharanilic acid affording the titled compounds

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