scholarly journals State management of import dependency and state’s economic security ensuring: New analysis to evaluating and strategizing

Accounting ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 855-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruslan Lupak ◽  
Ruslan Boiko ◽  
Marta Kunytska-Iliash ◽  
Taras Vasyltsiv
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Descriptive Model ◽  
State Management ◽  
Method Of Principal Components ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
High Level

The need to improve public administration of import dependency was characterized (in the example of Ukraine) and the signs of its influence and interconnection with ensuring the state’s economic security are characterized. The methodological sequence of import dependency evaluation is substantiated. Using Hotelling’s method of transformation (the method of principal components), the multiplicative form is presented and the integral index of import dependency of the country’s economy is calculated. Harrington’s interval scale is used to summarize the results of the integral evaluation of import dependency. The results of the evaluation have confirmed the high level of import dependency of the Ukrainian economy and clear tendencies for its strengthening, which is critically threatening to the country’s economic security. Using the tool of multivariate dynamic regression modeling, a statistically significant correlation between the level of import dependency and the country’s economic security is established. The economic and mathematical descriptive model of state management of the state’s economic security is formed, which is embedded in a methodical approach to strategizing the state policy of import substitution. The purpose of the state management of import substitution, the parameters of ensuring the country’s economic security agreed with it, the strategic priorities of the state policy of import substitution and the indicators of their implementation are determined.

scholarly journals Еffectiveness of public administration and regional power institutions in population estimates

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 150-168
Author(s):  
Yu. M. Bolshakova
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Regional Governance ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Regional Administration ◽  
State Management ◽  
High Level

A hypothesis has been put forward that the existing basic characteristics of the executive authorities of region and the implementation by government officials of the apparatus regional administration of politically significant decisions contribute to raising the level of public confidence. Indicators of the quality of life of the population are based on a systemic development of the quality of provision of state and municipal services and a closer relationship with the overall dynamics of the perception of the state apparatus for the management of society. The modern state sets priorities for effective and effective development. These tasks actualize the tasks of conceptualizing analytical work in the field of assessing the effectiveness and effectiveness of public administration, which allows you to turn to the sociological institute of public opinion as an open and independent indicator of the state of quality of public administration. A high level of public confidence in the state increases the effectiveness of state policy, ultimately increasing the overall level of welfare of society. Public opinion can not only facilitate, complicate, and if possible, cancel reforms, but is also one of the most important indicators of how well the reforms are carried out. A high level of public confidence in the state management mechanism increases the effectiveness of state policy, ultimately increasing the overall level of welfare of society. Public opinion can not only facilitate, complicate, and if possible, cancel reforms, but is also one of the most important indicators of how well the reforms are carried out. In this case, mass trust is a certain form of embodiment of the hopes of the population of the region in improving the socio-political and social situation, improving the entire system of state and municipal government. The purpose of the study is to identify the potential of public confidence in the institutions of state power as an indicator of the effectiveness public administration, to identify trends in its growth, and to identify specific features of the established practices of regional governance.

scholarly journals STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR IMPORT SUBSTITUTION POLICY IN UKRAINE: REGIONAL PECULIARITIES AND ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 16-32
Author(s):  
Taras VASYLTSIV ◽  
◽  
Ruslan LUPAK ◽  
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Domestic Consumption ◽  
High Level

The content-typological characteristics of import substitution are considered, in particular, taking into account the regional specificity and focus on the economic security of the state. Protective and liberal views on import substitution policies are highlighted. It is concluded that the regional policy of import substitution is a separate integral direction of the state policy, which is implemented with the purpose of overcoming systemic risks and threats of import dependence of the interregional and local markets, and is implemented using a set of mechanisms, tools and measures available, most acceptable and effective at the regional level. A significant role is assigned to the generalization of the world experience of the state regulation of import substitution; this is especially important in the context of the formation and implementation of state policy in Ukraine in this area. The results of the analysis confirm the high level of import dependence of Ukraine’s domestic market and pronounced trends towards increasing dependence and growing threats to the economic security of the state. Assessments are made and features of import dependence by regions are identified; this shows excessive territorial-spatial differentiation and high criticality of the scale and trends of intra-regional consumption of imported goods in Ukraine. A high level of import dependence is inherent in all regions of the state, since the share of imports in domestic consumption has exceeded the critical value in 13 regions and the average share over the country – in six regions. The share of imports in domestic consumption was within the optimal value in three regions only. The systemic nature of the problem of import substitution involves the need to strategize the state policy in this area, in particular, taking into account regional peculiarities. Based on the preliminary grouping of the regions of Ukraine by the characteristics of import dependence and potential for counteraction, the authors propose strategic decisions on the state regulation of counteraction to import dependence, development of the domestic market, and strengthening of economic security of the regions as a prerequisite for ensuring the country’s economic security.

scholarly journals SHEWHART’S CONTROL CHARTS IN THE STATE MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Karaieva ◽  
Ivan Varava
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Control Charts ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Development Theory ◽  
Heuristic Methods ◽  
Black Swan ◽  
State Management

The low level of Ukraine’s economic security indicates the imperfection of the public administration system. Correlation analysis has shown that economic growth is the dominant condition for social goals achieving of sustainable development. Therefore, the methodological basis for the development of effective measures of public administration of economic security is the provisions of the theory of sustainable development. The foundation of the sustainable development theory is the synergetic principles of self-organization of systems, in particular, the chaos theory. The turbulence of the trajectory of the country’s economic system makes it susceptible to management in the context of unforeseen events («black swans») and economic crises, provoked by medium-long cycles. Today, the COVID-19 pandemic can serve as an example of the «Black Swan» event for the economic systems of the global world. Therefore, the strategic task of public administration in times of chaos should be to maintain the homeostatic balance of the economic system while simultaneously finding new alternatives (attractors) for its sustainable development. To diagnose the economic system state by the level of security (homeostasis) the threshold (permissible, stable) limits of the values of indicators are fundamental, to characterize the level of protection of national economic interests. In domestic practice, to define safety indicator thresholds are used primarily heuristic methods, which based on the expert’s experience and intuition. The subjectivity inherent in heuristic methods does not exclude fundamental errors in the state diagnosis of the economic system by safety level. To prevent subjectivity, it is suggested to use Shewhart’s control charts. The Shewhart’s theory largely corresponds to the basic provisions of the theories of Sustainable Development and the Black Swan. To identify periods of «chaos» and «order» (an unruly and manageable management process) of the development trajectory of the socio-economic system, it is advisable to use combined XmR-chart. The article provides an example of the interpretation of the build XmR-map results for analyzing the manageability of the process of ensuring the Ukraine’s economic security during 1990-2019 years.

scholarly journals State policy in the field of import substitution and its impact on certain areas of economic security

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Aleksey Rodionov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Financial Innovation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
National Economic Security

The article presents the results of a study of the state policy in the field of import substitution and its impact on certain areas of economic security. Areas of economic security that are subject to the influence of the state policy of import substitution are identified. Among these areas, food, financial, innovation and investment, social, energy, production and technological, foreign trade security were identified. The nature of the impact of the state policy of import substitution on each of the areas of national economic security is substantiated.

scholarly journals Modern forms of activity of the State migration service of Ukraine to combat administrative offenses of foreigners

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-171
Author(s):  
Svitlana Ryzhkova
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Illegal Migration ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
State Management ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Modern Form ◽  
Managerial Activity

The types of forms of activity of the state-migration service of Ukraine are analyzed and defined by the effective implementation of the tasks and functions of the implementation of state policy in the spheres of migration (immigration and emigration), including counteraction to illegal (illegal) migration, in particular an administrative offense of foreigners. It is determined that regardless of classification, the optimal use of those or other forms of public administration forms the effectiveness of the state-migration service of Ukraine on the implementation of the tasks entrusted to it as a whole, as well as in part of counteracting an administrative offense of foreigners. The analysis of forms used in public administration shows that their aggregate is a kind of systematic formation, whose components closely interact with each other, and are not interchangeable. The system of forms plays an important role in the management process of the state-migration service of Ukraine. The forms of managerial activity are marked by noticeable independence and universality on specific industries and spheres of public administration, in particular migration. Given the significance of the administrative activity of the state-migration service of Ukraine to create appropriate conditions for the effective implementation of state policy in the field of migration, ensuring effective state management of migration processes, creating conditions for sustainable demographic and socio-economic development of the state, raising national security by preventing the emergence of uncontrolled migration processes. and the elimination of their consequences, the coordination of national legislation in the field of migration with international standards, observance of the principles of protection of interests of Ukraine, one of the directions of creation of a professional and effective state migration service of Ukraine is to improve the forms of activity of this service and its officials. Invisible is the fact that timely and adequate increase in the effectiveness of the migration service used by the migration service will contribute to the successful performance of the tasks and implementation of functions. Based on the analysis, modern forms of activity of the state-migration service of Ukraine are defined: 1. Edition of legal acts of normative management: Acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine concerning the activities of the State Migration Service of Ukraine; normative acts of the state-migration service of Ukraine; Normative acts of territorial divisions of the state-migration service of Ukraine. 2. Publishing of legal acts of administration of an individual nature: procedural acts; Deport acts of internal and external direction. 3. Conclusion of administrative contracts (agreements). 4. Committing other legally significant action. 5. Providing administrative services (for example, issuance of a passport). 6. Organizational actions. 7.Material and technical operations. The most significant modern form of activity of the state-migration service of Ukraine regarding counteraction to the administrative offense of foreigners in Ukraine is the provision of administrative services. The latter can be defined as a result of the exercise of the authorities of officials of the state-migration service of Ukraine regarding the change or termination of the rights and / or duties of foreigners and stateless persons in accordance with the law on the application of the latter about the provision of such a service. Successful activity of the state-migration service of Ukraine regarding the counteraction to the administrative offense of foreigners directly depends on the integrated use of these forms of activity that require their further improvement and should be focused on the comprehensive observance of human rights and freedoms during their implementation.

scholarly journals OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT FORMATIONAND FACTORS INFLUENCINGTHE PERFORMANCE OF STATE PROGRAMS OFTHE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 175-179
Author(s):  
Anuar Kairgeldyevich Kumpekeev ◽  
Madina Orazovna Ryspekova ◽  
Shakizada Uteulievna Niyazbekova
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Low Level ◽  
State Management ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Programs

The relevance of the chosen topic is beyond doubt, since the development of project management in state bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan plays an important role in increasing the effectiveness of the implementation of state programs. In the context of globalization, which generates the growth of competitive advantages, the state is set clear strategic goals for the real development of the main directions of the economy in a certain time frame, which largely depend on state management. The implementation of strategies for the development of territories to improve the sustainable growth of the well-being of the population and improve the economy of an innovative type presuppose the strengthening of state management for the development of entrepreneurship, as well as the implementation of effective managerial modifications that will help overcome challenges and adapt in a changing economic environment. At the present stage, the expert community and international organizations believe that one of the deepest problems that hinder the development of the Kazakh economy, improve the well-being of the population, as well as the economic security of the state, is the low level of state management. The fruitful implementation of our own strategic priorities is possible only with the application of new approaches to high-quality public administration, which will enable the growth of the country’s economy, strengthen the image, geopolitical and economic positions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In recent years, in Kazakhstan, in public administration, one can single out positive aspects in the framework of various reforms, namely, various legal, standard-regulatory documents were introduced and used with the improvement of the mechanisms of public administration tools that must be used in performance-based budgeting (hereinafter — RBB) and targeted approach of government programs. Despite the implemented reforms, the quality of public administration of programs remains at a low level, which is associated with a number of problems, such as irrational and inappropriate use of funds, corruption and others. The formed financial situation, improving the economy and giving it innovative trends, implementing strategies for economic development, increasing the level and quality of life of the population, selecting and introducing effective modifications of government management that meet the challenges and specifics of management, stimulate the introduction of the project approach as an innovative direction in public administration. The result of the article is the consideration of effective mechanisms in the management of projects of state programs and the solution of problems to increase their effectiveness.

IMPROVEMENT OF MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN SPHERE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrii Moisiiakha ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Humanitarian Mission ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Public Policy Implementation ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to the problems of finding ways to improve the mechanisms of implementation of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere. The purpose of this article is to identify areas for improvement of mechanisms for implementing public policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere, taking into account the needs of their unification within a single approach to the organization of social processes in the analyzed area. Achieving this goal has provided solutions to more practical problems: the development of goals, objectives, areas of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere, as well as organizational and legal support for its implementation. All this together will allow to introduce quite detailed algorithms and tools for managing the socio-humanitarian development of Ukraine and to quickly and effectively overcome the negative risks that arise in it. The content, essence and state-legal nature of mechanisms of public administration, as a set of ways and tools of practical realization of state policy are revealed. The analysis of modern approaches to understanding the essence of mechanisms of public administration is carried out. The author's definition of the mechanism of public administration in the socio-humanitarian sphere is offered. The content and essence of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere are revealed. The conclusion concerning the basic determinants and features of its development is made. Approaches to the formation of mechanisms for the implementation of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere are generalized. The need to further unify approaches to the implementation of such public policy in different sectors of the socio-humanitarian sphere has been proved. The main directions of improvement of mechanisms of its realization are allocated. The mechanism of state policy implementation in the socio-humanitarian sphere is defined as a set of nonlinear sets of tools and methods of state influence, which is implemented through appropriate management decisions (a set of measures as components of state policy) to develop the rights and interests of citizens and practical implementation. guarantees of the state in the fields of education, health care, social security, as well as others covered by the humanitarian mission of the state and able to influence the formation of productive forces, human, intellectual and social capital in society.

Forensic and pharmaceutical analysis of addictive morbidity because of the use of psychoactive substances in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (16) ◽  
pp. 128-132
Author(s):  
V. V. Shapovalov ◽  
◽  
A. A. Gudzenko ◽  
V. A. Shapovalova ◽  
V. V. Shapovalov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Dynamic System ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Classical Model ◽  
Security Management ◽  
The State ◽  
State Management ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Factors Of Influence ◽  
Significant Factors

Introduction. Modern turbulent state of society actualizes need for scientifically based methods and technological solutions to improve the information security system not only for the state, but also for society and the person in particular. Objective. To highlight the significant factors of information security of social development and to study the role of public admini-stration in the context of the actualization of information threats and risks. Study results. The article considers the essence of state management approaches to information security based on interpretation in terms of risk management. Information security is presented as a dynamic system that needs balance. Balance can be disturbed by external and internal factors. The 8 most significant factors that need to be taken into account to develop effective models of public administration in the field of information security are identified. 4 paradigms of information security management (systemic, synergetic, phenomenological and cognitive) which can be involved are considered. However, they are not universal and separate in any particular case, that is they are systemic in nature, and security management should be based on their integrated application depending on the situation and the specifics of the management process. Based on the analysis of the classical model of maintaining the state balance of a dynamic system, it is concluded that it can be used to ensure information security. A model is proposed to explain the reasons for the imbalance of the dynamic system of information security under the action of factors of influence and the risks that accompany them, and to determine the measures of public administration to ensure it. Conclusion. The model is proposed to explain the reasons for the imbalance of the dynamic system of information security under the action of factors of influence and the risks that accompany them, and to determine the measures of public administration to ensure it. Key words: Information security; Information security factors; Society; Public administration; Information security model.

Factors of information security of social development in public administration

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (16) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
O. A. Panchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Dynamic System ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Security Management ◽  
The State ◽  
State Management ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Factors Of Influence ◽  
Significant Factors

Introduction. Modern turbulent state of society actualizes need for scientifically based methods and technological solutions to improve the information security system not only for the state, but also for society and the person in particular. Objective. To highlight the significant factors of information security of social development and to study the role of public admini-stration in the context of the actualization of information threats and risks. Study results. The article considers the essence of state management approaches to information security based on interpretation in terms of risk management. Information security is presented as a dynamic system that needs balance. Balance can be disturbed by external and internal factors. The 8 most significant factors that need to be taken into account to develop effective models of public administration in the field of information security are identified. 4 paradigms of information security management (systemic, synergetic, phenomenological and cognitive) which can be involved are considered. However, they are not universal and separate in any particular case, that is they are systemic in nature, and security management should be based on their integrated application depending on the situation and the specifics of the management process. Based on the analysis of the classical model of maintaining the state balance of a dynamic system, it is concluded that it can be used to ensure information security. A model is proposed to explain the reasons for the imbalance of the dynamic system of information security under the action of factors of influence and the risks that accompany them, and to determine the measures of public administration to ensure it. Conclusion. The model is proposed to explain the reasons for the imbalance of the dynamic system of information security under the action of factors of influence and the risks that accompany them, and to determine the measures of public administration to ensure it. Key words: Information security; Information security factors; Society; Public administration; Information security model.

scholarly journals Memorial Culture and Political Mythology: Politics of Memory in the Sphere of Public Administration in Russia and Post-Soviet States

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
D.N. Nechaev ◽  
◽  
O.V. Leonova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Educational Policy ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Modern History ◽  
Politics Of Memory ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Political Mythology

The authors suggest and substantiate a typology of the state policy of remembrance implemented in post-Soviet States: the policy based on the principles of historicism, mythology domination, hybrid policy. Approaches to scientific state institutions activities in the field of modern history, as well as practices of civil society and state institutions functioning in the educational policy are analyzed.

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