scholarly journals The Derivational and Compounding Process in William Shakespeare’s Literary Works

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Rosalia Revita Cahyani ◽  
Sara Immaculata Terra Istinara ◽  
Agnes Chika Damayanti ◽  
Kurniadining Sri Pertiwi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
English Language ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Compound Word ◽  
Word Class ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
New Words ◽  
Know How ◽  
Morphological Approach

One importance of studying morphology in literary work is increase the vocabulary. Perhaps the biggest contributions to the English language of Shakespeare may be the addition of new words and phrases that have transformed the language and make it more vivid and descriptive. Shakespeare also changing nouns into verbs, verbs into adjectives, connecting words never used together, adding affixes, and devising words wholly original. This study aims to know how the words are formed through derivational and compounding process. In this paper, we take the data from some of William Shakespeare’s works. We use qualitative method by using morphological approach to analyze the data. Morphological approach focused on the identification and interpretation of the meaning of the words and the analysis  of the morphemes attached to the words.  We collect the data by downloading 11 of William Shakespeare's works, reading the words, selecting the data, and summarizing the data. Then, it’s followed by describing and determining the function of the morphemes and analyzing the change of the word class as techniques of analyzing the data.  The result of this study shows that for derivational process, affix  {-ish },  {-y },  {-less },  {-ate },  {-eous },  {fore- },  {pur- },  {fore- },  {-y }, and  {un- }  as adjectivalizer, affix  {-ify },  {en- },  {un- }, and  {fore- }  as verbalizer, and affix  {-er },  {-y }, and  {-ment },  as nominalizer. For compounding process, we found there are two types of compound word : hyphenated compound and closed compound.

scholarly journals The Affix Changes from Middle English to Modern English Found In The Miller's Tale Written by Geoffrey Chaucer and Its Modern English Version

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Egi Putriana ◽  
Jufrizal Jufrizal ◽  
Fitrawati Fitrawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Middle English ◽  
Old English ◽  
Geoffrey Chaucer ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Version ◽  
New Words ◽  
History Of ◽  
Vowel Change

The history of English language has three periods of time; Old English, Middle English, and Modern English. The linguistic forms in English development are different each period. This research aims to find out one of the changes, that is, the affix changes from Middle English to Modern English form that found in both of The Miller’s Tale Story Middle English and Modern English versions. This research also aims to find out the spelling changes in affixes. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data, which are the collection of words that have affixes found in The Miller’s Tale, were identified based on the base of the words and its affixes and its were classified based on the type of its functions. Based on data analysis, there are seven affixes in Middle English which have been changed in Modern English form. These changes occur in the deletion of vowel, change of vowel, substitution of the affix, and elimination of the affix. The spelling change also influenced the change in suffixes. Some of the vocabularies change into the new words and some of the words change only in its vowel.

scholarly journals Morfem Derivasional dalam Bahasa Mandarin

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Yulie Neila Chandra
Keyword(s):  
Word Formation ◽  
Compound Word ◽  
Word Class ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Functional Categories ◽  
New Words ◽  
Word Classes ◽  
Inflectional Morphemes ◽  
Derivational Morphemes ◽  
Derivation Process

<p>Affixation is one of the process of morphological in Mandarin. Affixes are bound morphemes that are added to other morphemes to form larger units such as words, especially to form a compound word (成词 héchéng cí). Mandarin has two types of affixes: prefixes (precedes the morpheme) and suffixes (follows the morpheme). Prefixes are rare in Mandarin, such as {初chū-}, {第dì-}, {非fēi-}, {可kĕ-}, etc;while suffixes are more numerous, such as {儿-er}, {化 –huā}, {家 –jiā}, {们 –men}, {员 –yuán}, {者 –zhĕ}, {子-zi}, etc. In Mandarin, affix morphemes can also be divided into two functional categories, namely inflectional morphemes and derivational morphemes, both refers two principal word formation processes: inflection and derivation. Although, Mandarin is not the inflection language, only prefix {初chū-} and suffix {们–men} are inflectional morphemes. Therefore, the derivation process is more productive in Mandarin. Derivational morphemes form new words by changing the meaning of the base (root) and the word class. In consequence, derivation in Mandarin may cause a change of word classes; such as nouns, verbs, and adjective, but generally form nouns.</p>

scholarly journals MADURESE DEVERBAL NOMINALIZATION PROCESS

Prosodi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-120
Author(s):  
Alfin Fuji Hidayati ◽  
Ika Nurhayani ◽  
Nurul Choyimah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Word Class ◽  
New Words ◽  
Know How ◽  
Morphological Aspects ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Nominalizations can be structured by adding affixes before or after root to create new words in language.  Madurese has several language aspects that have not been widely explored. Previous linguistic studies on Madurese mostly focused on morphological aspects such as Madurese affixation in general. Therefore, this research discusses Madurese Deverbal Nominalization Process (Noun Derived from Verb). The goals of this research are to identify what types of affixes which form deverbal nouns in Madurese and to know how the affixation process that forms the deverbal nouns in Madurese. For example: pa-mandi-an, the root is mandi (take a shower) after it attachés to confix (pa- -an) the word class category changes to noun pa-mandi-an, that is a bath room. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, and the data were collected from a Madurese short story entitled Tora (satengkes carpan Madura), which was written by Jamal D. Rahma (2017). The findings are presented descriptively by identifying the process of the derivational forming nouns. The results of this research shows that prefixes, suffixes, confixes and infixes are contributed to create new lexemes in Madurese.

scholarly journals AN AMBITION ANALYSIS REPRESENTED BY THE MAIN CHARACTER IN PERFUME: THE STORY OF A MURDERER

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Relita Moputi ◽  
Dahlia Husain
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Human Psychology ◽  
And Behavior

Literary works are the reflection of real life. Movie is a literary work that tells a story by using some conflict. The character in a movie usually describes the human psychology and behavior. Ambition is one of human psychology. This research discusses about the ambition of the main characters in Perfume: the Story of a Murderer. This movie tells about the ambitious the main character to make a perfume by killed 26 victims. He has an ambition to fulfill their psychogenic needs. The fulfillment of psychogenic needs that is experienced by the main character on the movie is analyzed in Henry Murray's The Need Theory of Personality. This research is conducted by using the qualitative method. This research uses psychological approach to analyze the fictitious of the main character. The result from this study is that the ambition has the causes and the effects.Keywords: Movie, Psychogenic needs, Ambition, Psychological Approach.

scholarly journals Kritik Sosial dalam Novel "Anak-Anak Tukang" Karya Baby Ahnan

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Khoirun Nisak ◽  
Purwati Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Physical Infrastructure ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Artikel ini mendiskusikan kritik  sosial dalam novel “Anak-Anak Tukang” karya Baby Ahnan. Novel itu mengisahkan hiruk piruk kehidupan lingkungan sosial yang di dalamnya mengandung kritik sosial seperti soal pemerataan pembangunan pendidikan. Sementara pengertian kritik pada dasarnya merupakan wujud sambutan pembaca yang menghakimi serta menilai karya sastra guna memberi penilaian dan memberi keputusan baik dan buruk tidaknya suatu karya satra yang telah dibaca oleh kritikus. Metode yang digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan fisik yang terjadi di daerah seperti Flores ternyata tidak menjamin terjadinya peningkatan kesejatraan masyarakat. Kemudian, pemanfaatan tenaga kerja lokal di sektor pembangunan menjadi tidak optimal karena pendidikan mereka rendah sebagai akibat pendidikan yang tidak merata.Katakunci: kritik, sosial, lingkungan, pendidikan Abstract:This article discusses social criticism in Baby Ahnan's novel “Anak-Anak Tukang”. The novel tells a story of the hustle and bustle of social life which contains social criticism, such as the issue of equality of education. Meanwhile, the definition of criticism is basically a form of response from readers who judge and judge literary works in order to give judgments and make decisions about whether or not a literary work has been read by critics. The method used was descriptive qualitative method and sociological literary approach. The results show that physical infrastructure development in areas such as Flores did not guarantee an improvement in the welfare of the community. Then, the utilization of local labor in the development sector is not optimal because their education is low as a result of unequal education.Keywords: criticism,  education, environmental, social 

Ignatius of Loyola’s literary work as an expression of his experience in life and spirituality

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edita Príhodová
Keyword(s):  
Mystical Experience ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Phenomenological Description ◽  
Spiritual Exercises ◽  
Spiritual Experiences ◽  
Spiritual Struggle ◽  
Christian Life ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
New Words ◽  
Ignatius Of Loyola

The paper compares key life and spiritual experiences of St. Ignatius of Loyola with his literary works (the Spiritual Exercises, Constitutions and Spiritual Diary). It primarily focuses on events that influenced the “birth of a mystic” especially his stays in Loyola, Manresa and by the river of Cardoner. The paper also discusses a phenomenological description and interpretation of Ignatius’ spiritual metaphors and parables (God’s soldier – knight, life as a spiritual struggle, vocation as the call of the King, Christian life as a choice of Christ’s robe and its adornments). What is typical for Ignatius is that he radically shifted and spiritualized the semantics of this “secular” images. There is a spiritual theme that runs through Constitutions and which is based on a motif of spiritual love and not fear or discomfort. In Spiritual Diary Ignatius moves from spiritual metaphors and seeks new words to describe his mystical experience.

Pemanfaatan Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) Melalui Aplikasi Berbasis Android dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Secara Mandiri

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilik Yuliawati
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Mobile Technology ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
English Language ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
English Language Learning ◽  
Effective Utilization ◽  
Know How ◽  
Mobile Assisted Language Learning ◽  
Library Research

In order to improve the English skills, students may not only depend on the teachers; yet they need to motivate themselves for independent learning. Due to the development of mobile technology, there are many English Language Learning applications that can be downloaded. This study aims to know how far the English Language Learning applications, especially Android-based applications, are used to help students in mastering English. This study used quantitative and qualitative method through questionnaire and library research. The result shows that most of the students have ever downloaded and used Android-based English Language Learning applications, and they feel it is very helpful in improving their English skills. However, those applications still need to be developed in order to support the more effective utilization of MALL.

scholarly journals IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ ENGLISH PROFICIENCY THROUGH LITERATURE: LANGUAGE-BASED APPROACH

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
R Bunga Febriani ◽  
Dwi Rukmini ◽  
Ahmad Sofwan ◽  
Issy Yuliasri
Keyword(s):  
Language Proficiency ◽  
English Language ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
English Language Proficiency ◽  
Linguistic Competence ◽  
Literary Analysis ◽  
Anton Chekhov ◽  
Teaching Literature ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Reading Activities

This article presents a library study of an approach of teaching literature that emphasizes on improving the students’ English language proficiency through literature and a practice of the approach in the classroom by using a literary work written by Anton Chekhov entitled ‘A Marriage Proposal’. The study aims at discussing   a theory of an approach for teaching literature which attempts to improve the students’ linguistic competence through literary works. The approach is chosen in accordance to Van (2009)’s review of the approaches to literary analysis, in this case by emphasizing on the approach for improving the students’ language skill through literature which is called Language-based Approach. This study also apply Lazar’s (1993) procedures of language-based approach which cover the pre-reading, while-reading, and post-reading activities.    Keywords: Language-Based technique, , literary works.

scholarly journals Psychological analysis of novel “Amba” by Lakme Pamuntjak

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-139
Author(s):  
Adernarsy Avereus Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Creative Writing ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
Psychological Analysis ◽  
Aesthetic Values

Literary work is the result of creative writing containing aesthetic values and the values of life conveyed through the meanings of the story. Narrating a story of literary works involves the roles’ of the characters as the main figures that is consistent with the story and a psychological analysis of literary. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative method. The data sources used were documents such as the review of the Novel amba. Data collection was done by using documentation and interviews. The results of this research are as follows: (1) dispositive key figures were illustrated by using the method of standpoint. (2) id aspect of the characters in the novel of Amba comes from life and death instincts as the form of survival or fulfilling the needs. (3) aspects of ego that exists in figures Novel amba are served as a means of meeting the needs and as a determinant in deciding any actions to take in response to the problems that occur within the characters. (4) aspects of the superego is depicted through the picture of them obeying the rules that exist in the society.

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF AMERICAN SLANGS ON EMINEM’S SONG LYRICS

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Aryawan Luh Putu Karina Febriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Standard Language ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Song Lyrics ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

There were two types of speech style which could be divided into formal and informal type. The informal one was well-known by the name of slang. Slang was non-standard language used in the everyday life created by a certain community and usually used by the teenagers in modern era. Slang was not only found in the daily conversation, but also could be found in literary works like song. Song was a literary work which could reflect the reality and express someone’s feelings. This study analyzes the slangs found in five lyrics of Eminem’s song by using descriptive qualitative method. Besides, this study focused on the word formation of the slangs itself. There are 60 data which has been collected from the lyrics.  From the analysis conducted, the types of word formation are found in the slangs used in the lyrics, such as blending, clipping, coinage, acronym and onomatopoeia. Mostly, the American slangs in the Eminem’s song lyrics are created by the process of blending and clipping.

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