scholarly journals Major Socio-Economic Factors Responsible for Crimes

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Naseer Ahmad ◽  
Mirza Adnan Asim
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
The People ◽  
Day By Day ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

Crime in Pakistan has been increasing day by day with the passage of time. This research discussed two particularly influential approaches to the explanation of the role of Socio-Economic factors that are responsible for crimes. One of these approaches emphasizes social orientations and the other economic deprivation. Certain groups allegedly endorse values that are supportive of criminal behavior. In this study Quantitative research method is used and universe of this study is district jail Sargodha. Data is collected through questionnaire and 110 respondents included in this study which is selected after applying simple random sampling technique and through SPSS (statistical packages for social sciences) data analysis is comprises. Even though statistical significance is often difficult and problematic but this technique is used to logically and scientifically approve the factors including social and economic which create a sense of disturbance and responsible for creating the rebellion traits in that individual. These result shows crimes have directed attention to poverty, injustice, unemployment, lawlessness, anomic situation, general economic inequality, and inequality. So socio-economic factors often present and held responsible behind every criminal act that is done by a human. Now as the result the people chose the path of crime that satisfied and pulled out him from the tense situation temporarily but they have to pay the consequences of their criminal actions in the form of a few year prison in corresponding to a small type of crime and sometimes its declared as a lifetime time prison and death penalty according to the severity and intensity of crime.

scholarly journals DENGUE PREVENTION PRACTICES AND ITS DETERMINANTS FACTORS IN PURWOKERTO, CENTRAL JAVA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Sahida Woro Palupi ◽  
Devi Octaviana ◽  
Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Media Exposure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dengue Prevention

Background Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus that have been infected with the dengue virus. PSN DBD (DHF mosquito breeding areas elimination) is one of the most effective ways to prevent DHF. DHF is an endemic disease in Banyumas regency. This research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of PSN DHF in the East Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency. Methods This research was quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. The populations in this research were 17.289 households and the sample was housewives in East Purwokerto district taken by simple random sampling technique with 96 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out by using questionnaires and observation. Data analysis was conducted by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.Results Education (p=0,129), income (p=0,170), knowledge (p=0,254), attitude (p=0,942), facilities availability (p=0,130), role of community figures (p=0,712) and role of health workers (p=0,635) showed has no significant correlation with behaviour of PSN DHF. Information media exposure (p=0,004) showed has significant correlation and the main factor of PSN DHF. Conclusions: Media exposure is the most influential variable in the behavior of PSN DHF. One of the advice given was to the health institution to should give more various ways of information related to dengue prevention in the community.

scholarly journals Socio-economic factors as causes and remedies for conflict of the San community in Platfontein

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
H G Beyene
Keyword(s):  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Job Seeking ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Unfair Treatment ◽  
The People ◽  
Apartheid Regime ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

The study examines the role of socio-economic factors in conflict in the San community of Platfontein. This article’s analysis is based on the primary data collected from individual interviews and focused group discussions conducted in 2013 and 2014. It reveals that socioeconomic factors are both the cause of the conflict and serve as remedies for the conflict. The causes date back to the historical displacement and dispossession of land the community faced. The San community is highly dependent on the limited income of a few veterans while the vast majority is unemployed. The lack of skills and limited command of the dominant language in the community makes them less able to compete for jobs. The community’s economic hardships are increased by the dependency syndrome shown by the adults, who tend towards job-seeking rather than job creation and self-reliance. The economic hardship has become one formidable cause of conflict in the community. A concerted effort is needed to change the attitude of the community so that it becomes entrepreneurial and independent.One factor that erodes unity within the San community is that the leadership does not work closely with the people – a situation that increases the likelihood of conflict. The efforts undertaken to empower the San community and lift them out of poverty are very limited. The conflict between !Xun and Khwe is attributed to the divisive political rule adopted during the apartheid regime in South Africa. Comparative economic asymmetries between !Xun and Khwe are also causes of conflict. Furthermore, the widening of social distance, along with competition for jobs and housing, increases the tensions and divisions between the !Xun and Khwe communities. The cause of conflict between the San community and other communities is also associated with unemployment and unfair treatment. Socio-economic factors are valuable ingredients in the process of conflict resolution and healing the emotional problems of the conflicting parties.

scholarly journals Peran Budaya Literasi Pada Peningkatan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar [Role Of Literation Culture On The Improvement Of Elementary School Student Characters]

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Ari Metalin Ika Puspita
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
School Students ◽  
Elementary School Student ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this study is to see the effect of the implementation of literacy culture on improving the character of elementary school students. The research method used in this study is quantitative research. The research design used in this study is quasi-experimental design with the design of one group Pretest-Posttest. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling. Data analysis in this study used pair sample t-test with the help of SPSS 25.0. Based on the results of different tests using the Wilcoxon formula shows that the significance value is smaller than 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Implementation of Literacy Culture on Improving Character of Elementary School Student.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA SUKU BAJO DAN NON BAJO DI WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA KENDARI

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Irma Irma ◽  
Swaidatul Masluhiya AF
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Family Characteristics ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

Malnutrition is a problem that occurs globally, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Malnutrition in todllers influenced by various factors such as socio-economic factors, sanitation, behavior and infectious diseases. The purpose of this study to know differences family characteristics (family income, mother's knowledge and parenting) with the incidence of malnutrition in the Bajo and non-Bajo tribe toddlers. This research is a quantitative type study with a comparative design, with a population of all Bajo and non-Bajo tribe toddlers who experience malnutrition in the coastal area of Kendari City. A sample of 82 people were taken with the Simple Random Sampling technique and the mother of toddlers as respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data collected has been analyzed statistically by the Independent Sample t Test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference between maternal knowledge and parenting with the incidence of malnutrition in Bajo and non-Bajo tribe toddlers and there is no difference in family income with the incidence of malnutrition in Bajo and non-Bajo tribal toddlers.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Dan Kompetensi Manajerial Peternak Sapi Perah Terhadap Pendapatan (Suatu Kasus Pada Peternak Sapi Perah di KPSBU Lembang di Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Euis Dasipah ◽  
Karyana KS ◽  
Dety Sukmawati ◽  
Ida Danah
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Managerial Competence ◽  
Survey Technique ◽  
Livestock Health ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

The research has aim at to know relationship between  the socio economic factors and managerial competence and and it’s infuence to the breeder’s income.    The method was  used by survey technique toward the breeders.  The Sampling technique was used by simple random sampling method by using slovin formula, carried out 70 units. The data was analyze by the  path analyze to  verify  the hypothesis. The result of the research that was the relationship strongly between  the influence of socio economic factors and managerial competence shown by the coeficient of corellation r = 0,77.  The economic factors has  the indicators : age, formal education, knowledge, experience, dependency ratio,  motivation of business and scale of business has gained 78,53% citeria good.  Managerial competence of breeder has  indicators: data recording,  milking technique , livestock health, feed, mating,cowshed, man power and marketing  obtained   78,94 %,  criteria good.  The  socio economic factors and managerial competence of breeder give  a positive influence to the breeder income.    The contribution of managerial competence  shown greater than The  socio economic factors. Each other contribution are  33,11 % and  20,70 %.

scholarly journals The Mediating Role of Organizational Cynicism in the Relationship between Workplace Incivility and Organizational Silence

TEM Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 563-572
Author(s):  
Hasan Tutar ◽  
Ferruh Tuzcuoğlu ◽  
Teymur Sarkhanov
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Organizational Cynicism ◽  
Organizational Silence ◽  
The Relationship

In this study, the mediating role of "organizational cynicism" in the relationship between "rudeness in the workplace" and "organizational silence" was examined. The research is a quantitative research cross-sectional study. Research data were collected using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis shows a significant and positive relationship between the participants' perceptions of rudeness in the workplace and organizational silence. It is understood that the perception of organizational cynicism also mediates this relationship. It was understood that the high perception of the workplace laziness of the participants caused the perception of organizational silence to be high.

scholarly journals PARTICIPATION OF LEADERS, COMMUNITY LEADERS AND PEOPLE IN FLOOD MANAGEMENT IN RANONG MUNICIPALITY, RANONG PROVINCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (21) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Pantip Chuaynaket ◽  
Worawit Chindapol ◽  
Pawit Chalermwat
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Flood Management ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Roles And Responsibilities ◽  
The People ◽  
Overall Evaluation ◽  
High Level

The objectives of this research were to: 1) study the level of participation in flood management of leaders, community leaders, and people in Ranong municipality, Ranong province, and 2) compare the roles, participation, management, community leaders and people in flood management of the people in Ranong municipality, Ranong province. This was quantitative research using questionnaires. The research samples were 5 administrators, 15 community leaders selected by purposive sampling technique, and 17,904 people in Ranong municipality with 355 samples using Stratified Random Sampling (Krejcie and Morgan, 1970, pp. 608-609). The sample size was selected by simple random sampling. The research tool was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, and Using the test ANOVA (One-Way ANOVA). The research results were as follows: 1) level of flood management in Ranong municipality, Ranong province in overall and in each aspect were at a high level, with average scores from high to low, namely participation in operations, participation in receiving benefits, participation in decision making, and participation in the assessments, respectively, and 2) the different roles and responsibilities of flood management affected flood management in terms of participation per decision, participation in operations, participation in receiving benefits and participation in the overall evaluation were different.

Peran Ibu Rumah Tangga Nelayan Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga di Kelurahan Sei Merbau Kecamatan Teluk Nibung Kota Tanjungbalai.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Mbina Pinem ◽  
Rayhan Utami
Keyword(s):  
Small Proportion ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Social ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Productive Role

This study aims to determine: (1) The productive role of fishermen housewives in increasing family income in Sei Merbau Village, Teluk Nibung District, Tanjungbalai City, (2) The reproductive role of fishermen housewives in increasing family income in Sei Merbau Village, Teluk Nibung Kota District Tanjungbalai, and (3) The social role of fisherman housewives in increasing family income in Sei Merbau Village, Teluk Nibung District, Tanjungbalai City. This research was conducted in Sei Merbau Village, Teluk Nibung District, Tanjungbalai City in 2020. The population of this study were all fishermen housewives in Sei Merbau Village, amounting to 592 people, while the sample in this study was 10% of the total population (59 people. ) and taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The data collection technique is done by direct communication (interview). While the data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results showed that: (1) The highest productive role (48.78%) was performed by housewives who worked as factory workers, while the lowest role (21%) was performed by housewives who worked as coconut peeler. Overall, the role played by housewives of fishermen is 33.35% and is in the low category. (2) The reproductive role played by the housewives of fishermen in Kelurahan Sei Merbau, namely having dependents of 1 to 6 children. Most (57.63%) fishermen housewives had 1-2 children and a small proportion (8.47%) had 5-6 children with an average of 2-3 children. (3) In general (81.36%) fishermen housewives participated in the social activities of the unfortunate union and a small proportion (25.42%) participated in arisan activities. In addition, the recitation activity is useful for moral contributions to housewives so that they can motivate husbands to work to increase income and also motivate children to improve education. The highest role of arisan activities was 76.92% while the lowest role was 22.73%. With an average of 43.47%.

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